2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市驿城区部分初中联考七年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市驿城区部分初中联考七年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Different kinds f weather make peple feel different.（1）______
In the suthern part f the United States，it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times.Peple in thse places have mre heart prblems and ther kinds f health prblems after the weather changes in February r March.
（2）______ Fr example，in a reprt f 1983 by scientists，the IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came，but after the strng wind，their IQ gt 10% lwer （更低） .Windy days help imprve peple's IQ.（3）______ Students in many schls in the US ften get lwer marks in exams in the ht mnths f the year （July and August） .
Weather als strngly affects peple's feelings.（4）______ They usually feel cld and unhappy during these mnths.But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer.
（5）______ It may be because f the weather.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.
B．The weather can als affect IQ.
C．Are yu feeling sad，tired，r unhappy tday？
D．It has an influence （影响） n health，IQ and feelings!
E．Instead，very ht weather can make it lwer.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many years ag，there were many states （国家） in China.The State f Qi was very(6) in the past，but it became weak （弱小的） later.Yanzi was an excellent(7) f Qi，s the king sent him t ask the State f Chu fr help.
The king f Chu knew Yanzi was very shrt.He tried t make Yanzi feel unhappy with his(8) .S the king let him cme in thrugh a small hle （洞） when Yanzi(9) .Yanzi didn't get angry. "Only a state f dgs will welcme visitrs with a hle fr dgs.I'm(10) the State f Chu.This hle isn't fr me，" Yanzi said.S the peple f Chu had t take him(11) the main gate （正门） .
The king f Chu was(12) at what Yanzi did. "Why did Qi(13) yu？Dn't they have anyne better？" The king tried anther way t(14) Yanzi.
"If Qi meets a great king，it'll send the(15) fficial.I'm the terrible ne.That's why I'm here." Yanzi said.Just then，(16) brught a thief （小偷） t the king.The thief was frm Qi. "Ha，Yanzi，is Qi a state f thieves？" asked the king in a bad way.
Yanzi(17)， "The range trees suth f the Huai River grw big and delicius fruit，(18) the range trees nrth f the Huai River grw small and sur fruit.The envirnment （环境） makes the fruit grw differently.In Qi，peple dn't(19) r d bad things，but here，they becme thieves.What made that(20) a thief here？"
The king laughed， "I was wrng abut yu and yur state!"
6.A. cmmnB. awfulC. dirtyD. pwerful
7.A. fficialB. farmerC. dctrD. emperr
8.A. weightB. lkC. heightD. spirit
9.A. leftB. arrivedC. stayedD. stpped
10.A. imprvingB. affectingC. creatingD. visiting
11.A. alngB. upnC. thrughD. behind
12.A. interestedB. gladC. unhappyD. absent
13.A. sendB. serveC. nticeD. remve
14.A. drp ffB. run afterC. fcus nD. laugh at
15.A. fitB. perfectC. sillyD. ugly
16.A. anyneB. nbdyC. everyneD. smene
17.A. answeredB. agreedC. praisedD. recrded
18.A. ifB. whenC. butD. althugh
19.A. playB. shutC. rushD. lie
20.A. persnB. swimmerC. teamD. custmer
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Tina.
B：Mrning，Tny.
A：Yu lk s excited.（1）______？
B：I went n a trip t Yinji Animal Kingdm last weekend.
A：Hw was it？
B：（2）______.
A：Sunds like yu enjy it a lt.（3）______？
B：I like the pandas best.Ling Ling and Mai Mai are s cute.
A：What else did yu d after that？
B：（4）______.
A：When did yu cme back？
B：I came back n Sunday afternn.It was really a great trip.（5）______？
A：I had t stay hme t study fr my English test.
B：What a pity!Hpe yu have a gd time next weekend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
22.Where is Dave's friend frm？ ______
A. China．B. Thailand．C. The USA．D. Australia．
23.What pet des Lisa have？ ______
A. A cat．B. A dg．C. A chicken．D. A bird．
24.What is Mlly ding？ ______
A. She is writing e•mails．B. She is listening t music．
C. She is singing and dancing．D. She is wrking in the ffice．
25.Selina wants t get sme help abut． ______
A. schl rulesB. family rulesC. saving animalsD. making friends
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Mlly's parents are wrking in Shanghai．
B. Clark cmes frm the UK．
C. One f Dave's friends is gd at DSP．
D. The cat is dancing t music．
B
Frank likes ging t the stre t help his mm buy things.If he des a gd jb，his mther will cmpliment him with the wrds like "Hw clever yu are!" and give him a candy.He has many candies because he helped buy a basket f strawberries，sme milk，a carrt and s n.One day，his mther asked Frank t buy a bag f salt.Eight minutes later，he came back but went t the bathrm.Mther thught Frank wanted t g t the tilet.But five minutes later，Frank didn't cme t her.And she can hear the water running.
S she asked， "Sweetie，are yu playing with the water？Where is the salt？It lks like sugar，but it desn't taste sweet."
"I knw，mm.I just drpped it n the grund and sme f it gt ut f the bag and gt dirty.Then I had a gd idea.I am washing it t make it clean." Frank answered.
S when Mm went ut t have a lk，she culd nly see a bag and a pair f cute hands.
His mther smiled and said， "________"
27.What des Frank like ding？ ______
A. Buy candies.B. G shpping.
C. Eat carrts.D. Play with water.
28.What des the underlined wrd "cmpliment" mean？ ______
A. 夸奖B. 感激C. 怂恿D. 拥抱
29.Why des Frank wash the salt？ ______
A. Because he lves playing with water.
B. Because he wants t make mre salt.
C. Because he thinks salt will be clean again after washing.
D. Because he thinks he can eat sme f them after washing.
30.Hw much salt can Frank's mther get？ ______
A. A whle bag.B. Half bag.C. Nthing.D. A pair f bags.
31.Which sentence can be put n "________"？ ______
A. Hw silly yu are!
B. The salt will melt （融化） in the water.
C. I tld yu nt t play with water.
D. Hw abut getting sme salt ut f the water？
C
Smetimes，when we talk t ur pet dgs，they tilt（倾斜） their heads.Why d they d that？Nw，sme scientists frm Hungary may find ut the answer.
The scientists did a study n 40 dgs.First，they asked sme peple t teach their dgs the names f sme tys.Then，they asked the dgs t pick ut the tys.The scientists wanted t see if the dgs culd remember the tys' names.
They fund sme dgs were gd at learning the names f tys.They called these dgs Gifted Wrd Learner （GWL） dgs.GWL dgs culd remember mre than 10 tys，but ther dgs culdn't even remember tw.
When the scientists asked the dgs t get a ty，GWL dgs tilted their heads 43%f the time，but ther dgs did s nly 2%.The team thught tilting heads may shw the dgs are thinking abut the meaning （意思） f the wrds.Interestingly，the directin （方向） f each dg's head tilt was always the same，left!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.Hw many dgs did the scientists d a study n？ ______
A. 10.B. 30.C. 40.D. 43.
33.What can we knw abut GWL dgs？ ______
A. They can talk and play with yu.
B. They can answer yur questins.
C. They can nly remember 2 tys' names.
D. They can remember ver 10 tys' names.
34.The underlined wrd"s"in Paragraph 4 refers t （指的是） ______ .
A. getting the tysB. tilting their heads
C. thinking abut the wrdsD. picking ut the tys
35.What's the text abut？ ______
A. Why dgs tilt their heads.
B. Hw dgs help peple in danger.
C. When peple shuld walk their dgs.
D. What peple shuld feed their pet dgs.
36.In which part f a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Festivals.B. Science.C. Sprt.D. Life.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Lily is a little girl at schl.She is quiet and unppular.But she enjys（1）______ sccer.Her classmates always laugh at her fr her（2）______ in sccer.But Lily just wants t play her favurite sprt.
Every day，after cming back frm schl，Lily finishes her hmewrk right away and ges ut t practise sccer.Her mther knws her lve fr the sprt and always（3）______ her t play it.She（4）______ makes great prgress.
One day，the schl said there（5）______ be a sccer game.Lily tk part（6）______ the game and her classmates didn't believe she culd get gd（7）______.Lily did nt give up.She did her best t scre gals ne after anther.
The ther students were surprised t see hw well Lily played.Their team did（8）______ with her help.Finally they even（9）______ the game.
With her hard wrk，Lily prved （证明）（10）______ t thers.If yu wrk hard like her，yu can realize yur dream ne day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tennis started in England and France.It was (1) interesting sprt，and players started the game by saying "Tenez!" and that's hw it gt its name.
Mdern tennis came (2) in the 1860s.Players nly played n grass.The first tennis match was at Wimbledn，Lndn in 1877.Tday，players play n ther kinds f fields t.
In the past，players (3) use plastic （塑料的） rackets.They used rackets made (4) wd （木材）， and they were quite heavy.Men wre trusers and shirts and wmen wre lng dresses at that time.Bunny Austin was the first persn t wear shrts at Wimbledn in 1933.
Tennis (5) getting mre and mre ppular all ver the wrld these days.And it is an Olympic sprt tday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.现如今越来越多的青少年愿意走进博物馆去寻找历史的足迹。假如上周六（ 6月22日），你参观了国家博物馆（ Natinal Museum），并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下提示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。
提示： weather；traffic；friend；activity；feeling
要求： 1.文中必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Saturday，June 22nd Cludy
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、E、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文"Different weather makes peple feel different."（不同的天气会让人产生不同的感受。）以及后文分别讨论天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响可知，此处需要一个引出下文的句子。选项D"它影响健康、智力和情感！"符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example，in a reprt f 1983 by scientists，the IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came..."（例如，在 1983 年科学家们的一份报告中提到，在一阵强风来袭时，一组学生的智商表现非常出色）可知，本段开始讨论天气对智力的影响。选项B"天气也会影响智力。"符合语境，故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文"Students in many schls in the US ften get lwer marks in exams in the ht mnths f the year （July and August） ."（在美国的许多学校里，学生们在一年中气温较高的月份（七月和八月）的考试中往往成绩较差。）可知，此处介绍炎热天气对智商有负面影响，选项E"相反，炎热的天气反而会使它降低。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文"They usually feel cld and unhappy during these mnths.But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer."（在这几个月里，他们通常会感到寒冷且心情低落。但肥胖人群在炎热的夏季可能会遭遇更严重的困扰。）可知，此处需补充瘦人在冬天的感受。选项A"对于瘦人来说，冬天可能是一个糟糕的季节。"符合语境，故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文"It may be because f the weather."（这可能是因为天气的缘故。）以及结合上文可知此处会提及某种感受，选项C"今天你感到难过、疲倦还是不高兴？"符合语境，故选C。
本文主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的健康、智力和情绪。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、C、C、A、D、B、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：齐国过去非常强大，但是之后它变得弱小了。A.cmmn普遍的；B.awful糟糕的；C.dirty脏的；D.pwerful强大的。根据but it became weak （弱小的） later.（但是之后它变得弱小了。）可知，齐国以前很强大。故选D。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：晏子是一位出色的齐国官员，所以国王派他去向楚国求援。A.fficial官员；B.farmer农夫；C.dctr医生；D.emperr。根据s the king sent him t ask the State f Chu fr help.（所以国王派他去向楚国求援。）可知，晏子是一位出色的官员。故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到不满。A.weight体重；B.lk外貌；C.height身高；D.spirit精神。根据The king f Chu knew Yanzi was very shrt.（楚王知道晏子很矮。）可知，楚王试图使晏子因身高而感到不高兴。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词过去式。句意：所以当晏子到达时，国王让他通过一个小洞进来。A.left离开；B.arrived到达；C.stayed停留；D.stpped停止。根据the king let him cme in thrugh a small hle（国王让他通过一个小洞进来）可知，是当晏子到达楚国时发生的事情。故选B。
（ 5）考查现在分词。句意：我在拜访楚国。A.imprving改善；B.affecting影响；C.creating创造；D.visiting拜访。根据Only a state f dgs will welcme visitrs with a hle fr dgs.（只有狗州才会用狗洞欢迎游客。）以及This hle isn't fr me（这个洞不适合我）可知，晏子是在拜访楚国。故选D。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：所以楚国人只好带他走正门。A.alng沿着；B.upn在上面；C.thrugh穿过；D.behind在……后面。根据the main gate（正门）可知，是指穿过正门。故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：楚王对晏子所做感到不高兴。A.interested感兴趣；B.glad高兴的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.absent缺席的。根据Why did Qi …yu？Dn't they have anyne better？（为什么齐国你来？他们没有更好的人选了吗？）可知，楚王对晏子所做感到不高兴。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：为什么齐国派你来？A.send派；B.serve服务；C.ntice注意；D.remve移除。根据The king tried anther way t…Yanzi.（国王试图用另一种方式晏子。）可知，是在问为什么齐国派晏子来。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：国王试图用另一种方式嘲笑晏子。A.drp ff减少；B.run after追赶；C.fcus n专注；D.laugh at嘲笑。根据Why did Qi …yu？Dn't they have anyne better？（为什么齐国你来？他们没有更好的人选了吗？）可知，国王试图用另一种方式嘲笑晏子。故选D。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：如果齐国见一个伟大的国王，它将派完美的官员。A.fit合适的；B.perfect完美的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据If Qi meets a great king（如果齐国见一个伟大的国王）以及I'm the terrible ne.（而我是最糟糕的那个。）可知，如果齐国见一个伟大的国王，它将派完美的官员。故选B。
（ 11）考查不定代词。句意：就在那时，有人给国王带来一个贼。A.anyne任何人；B.nbdy没有人；C.everyne每个人；D.smene某人，有人。根据Ha，Yanzi，is Qi a state f thieves？（哈，晏子，齐国是贼国吗？）可知，有人给国王带来一个小偷。故选D。
（ 12）考查动词过去式。句意：晏子回答："淮河以南的橘树结出又大又甜的果实，但是淮河以北的橘树结出又小又酸的果实。"A.answered回答；B.agreed同意；C.praised表扬；D.recrded记录。根据asked the king in a bad way.（国王恶狠狠地问道。）以及The range trees suth f the Huai River grw big and delicius fruit…the range trees nrth f the Huai River grw small and sur fruit.（淮河以南的橘树结出又大又甜的果实淮河以北的橘树结出又小又酸的果实。）可知，晏子是在回答。故选A。
（ 13）考查连词。句意：淮河以南的橘树结出又大又甜的果实，但是淮河以北的橘树结出又小又酸的果实。A.if 如果，引导条件状语从句；B.when当，引导时间状语从句；C.but但是，表示转折；D.althugh尽管，表示让步。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故选C。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：在齐国人们不撒谎也不做坏事。A.play玩；B.shut喊；C.rush冲；D.lie撒谎。根据d bad things（做坏事）可知，此处表示贬义，lie撒谎，符合语境。故选D。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：在这里什么使那个人成为了贼？A.persn人；B.swimmer游泳者；C.team队；D.custmer顾客。根据前文smene brught a thief （小偷） t the king.（有人给国王带来一个贼。）以及What made that…a thief here？（在这里什么使那个成为了贼？）可知，是指之前提到的那个人。故选A。
本文介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
做完形填空时，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】What happened
【小题2】It was interesting.
【小题3】What animals d yu like best
【小题4】I tk many nice phts f them
【小题5】What did yu d last weekend
【解析】（ 1）根据上句Yu lk s excited.（你看起来很兴奋。）和下句I went n a trip t Yinji Animal Kingdm last weekend.（上周末我去了银基动物王国。）可知，此处询问对方发生了什么。故填What happened。
（ 2）根据上句Hw was it？（它怎么样？）及下句Sunds like yu enjy it a lt.（听起来你很喜欢它。）可知，此处表示对旅行的称赞。故填It was interesting。
（ 3）根据上句I like the pandas best.（我最喜欢熊猫。）可知，此处询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故填What animals d yu like best。
（ 4）根据上句What else did yu d after that？（在那之后，你还做了什么？）可知，此处回答所做的事情。故填I tk many nice phts f them。
（ 5）根据下句I had t stay hme t study fr my English test.（我不得不呆在家里为英语考试学习。）可知，此处询问对方周末做了什么。故填What did yu d last weekend。
本文就蒂娜的周末旅行展开对话。
根据语境填写合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
【解析】1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 One f my friends is gd at DSP． He is frm Australia． 可知来自澳大利亚，故答案是 D．
2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段My pet dg is next t me可知宠物狗，故答案是B．
3．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段I'm writing e•mails t my friends可知在写电子邮件，故答案是 A．
4．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第5段My family want t make family rules可知我的家人想制定家庭规则，故答案是B．
5．C 推理判断题，根据文中的第1段One f my friends is gd at DSP．我的一个朋友擅长数字信号处理器．可知的一个朋友擅长数字信号处理器．故答案是C．
文章主要描述了5个人现在正在做的事情：有人写电邮、有人在家休息，有人上班等．
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
27~31.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Frank likes ging t the stre t help his mm buy things.（Frank喜欢去商店帮他妈妈买东西。）可知，Frank喜欢帮妈妈去商店买东西，即"购物"。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第一段f he des a gd jb，his mther will cmpliment him with the wrds like "Hw clever yu are!" and give him a candy.（如果他做得很好，他的妈妈会 他，比如"你真聪明！"给他一颗糖。）可知，妈妈说"你真聪明！" 并给糖果，可知是夸奖他，所以cmpliment是"夸奖"的意思。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段I just drpped it n the grund and sme f it gt ut f the bag and gt dirty.（我只是把它掉在地上，一些从包里出来弄脏了。）和I am washing it t make it clean.（我正在洗它，使它干净。）可知，他认为洗盐能让其变干净。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段S when Mm went ut t have a lk，she culd nly see a bag and a pair f cute hands.（所以妈妈出去一看，只能看到一个袋子和一双可爱的手。）可知，Frank洗盐后，盐已完全溶解，故妈妈什么也没得到。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段I am washing it t make it clean.（我正在洗它，使它干净。）和倒数第二段S when Mm went ut t have a lk，she culd nly see a bag and a pair f cute hands.（所以妈妈出去一看，只能看到一个袋子和一双可爱的手。）可知，妈妈知道真相后，需要解释盐遇水融化的科学原理，所以B项"盐会在水中融化。"符合语境。故选B。
本文讲述了Frank喜欢帮妈妈去商店买东西的故事，一天，妈妈让他买一袋盐，他回来后却在卫生间洗盐，因为觉得盐掉地上脏了。当妈妈看到只剩空袋子和他的小手时，才明白他因误解而让盐融化在水中。这个小故事既展现了孩子天真的思维，也隐含着生活中的科学小常识。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】C、D、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段首句The scientists did a study n 40 dgs.（科学家们对40只狗进行了研究。）可知科学家们对40只狗进行了研究，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第3段中They called these dgs Gifted Wrd Learner （GWL） dgs.GWL dgs culd remember mre than 10 tys，but ther dgs culdn't even remember tw.（他们称这些狗为天才单词学习者（GWL）狗。GWL狗能记住10多个玩具，但其他狗甚至记不住两个。）可知我们对GWL狗的了解是他们能记住10多个玩具的名字，故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第4段中When the scientists asked the dgs t get a ty，GWL dgs tilted their heads 43%f the time，but ther dgs did s nly 2%.（当科学家们让狗得到一个玩具时，GWL狗有43%的时间会歪着头，但其他狗只有2%的时间……。）可知带下划线的"s"一词是指"歪着头"，故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第1段Smetimes，when we talk t ur pet dgs，they tilt their heads.Why d they d that？Nw，sme scientists frm Hungary may find ut the answer.（有时，当我们和宠物狗说话时，它们会歪着头。他们为什么这么做现在，匈牙利的一些科学家可能会找到答案。）可知这篇课文是关于为什么狗会歪着头，故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第1段Smetimes，when we talk t ur pet dgs，they tilt their heads.Why d they d that？Nw，sme scientists frm Hungary may find ut the answer.（有时，当我们和宠物狗说话时，它们会歪着头。他们为什么这么做现在，匈牙利的一些科学家可能会找到答案。）以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了匈牙利的科学家们通过研究发现，当人们与宠物狗交谈时，它们会倾斜头部。因此我们可以在报纸的科学部分阅读课文，故选B。
本文主要介绍了匈牙利的科学家们通过研究发现，当人们与宠物狗交谈时，它们会倾斜头部。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】playing
【小题2】interest
【小题3】encurages
【小题4】really
【小题5】wuld
【小题6】in
【小题7】grades
【小题8】well
【小题9】wn
【小题10】herself
【解析】（ 1）考查动名词。句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。根据Lily finishes her hmewrk right away and ges ut t practise sccer.（莉莉立刻完成作业，然后出去练习足球。）可知，莉莉喜欢踢足球。play sccer踢足球，enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语。故填playing。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：她的同学总是嘲笑她对足球的兴趣。根据But Lily just wants t play her favurite sprt.（但莉莉只是想玩她最喜欢的运动。）可知，此处指她在足球方面的兴趣，interest兴趣，是名词。此处应填单数名词。故填interest。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：她妈妈知道她喜欢这项运动，总是鼓励她去踢足球。根据Her mther knws her lve fr the sprt and always…her t play it.（她妈妈知道她喜欢这项运动，总是……她去踢足球。）及所给词汇可知，此处指妈妈总是鼓励她踢足球。encurage鼓励，是动词。是一般现在时，主语是Her mther（她妈妈），所以动词用第三人称单数。故填encurages。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：她真的取得了很大进步。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词；根据She did her best t scre gals ne after anther.（她竭尽全力，一个接一个地进球。）可知，她真的取得了很大进步，real真的，形容词，对应的副词为really。故填really。
（ 5）考查过去将来时。句意：一天，学校说将有一场足球赛。根据One day（一天）及the schl said（学校说）可知，此处指将有一场足球赛，用过去将来时，will将要，过去式为wuld。故填wuld。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：莉莉参加了比赛。take part in参加，固定搭配。故填in。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：她的同班同学不相信她能取得好成绩。根据her classmates didn't believe（她的同班同学不相信）可知，此处指同班同学不相信她能取得好成绩，get gd grades取得好成绩。故填grades。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：在她的帮助下她们队表现很好。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，根据Finally they even…the game.（最后他们甚至…比赛。）可知，此处指她们队表现好，gd好的，形容词，对应的副词为well"好地"。故填well。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：最后她们甚至赢了这场比赛。根据Their team did…with her help.（在她的帮助下她们队表现……。）可知，最后她们赢了，用一般过去时，win赢，过去式为wn。故填wn。
（ 10）考查反身代词。句意：通过努力工作，莉莉向别人证明了自己。根据Lily prved…t thers（莉莉向别人证明了……）可知，莉莉向他人证明了她自己，prve neself t sb.向某人证明自己，莉莉是女生，she（她）对应的反身代词为herself"她自己"。故填herself。
本文主要讲述了一个爱好踢足球的女孩莉莉凭着自己的努力帮助足球队赢得比赛的故事，通过这个故事作者想告诉我们：如果你努力且意志坚定，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】ut
【小题3】didn't
【小题4】f
【小题5】is
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：它是一项有趣的运动。根据语境可知，此处表示"一项有趣的运动"，interesting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：现代网球出现在19世纪60年代。根据语境可知，现代网球出现在19世纪60年代，cme ut出现，符合语境，故填ut。
（3）考查助动词。句意：过去，运动员不使用塑料球拍。根据语境可知，此处表示否定，指运动员在过去不使用塑料球拍，用一般过去时态，所以借助助动词did，否定形式为didn't。故填didn't。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：他们使用木制的球拍。made f由……制成，成品中能看出原材料，符合语境，故填f。
（5）考查系动词。句意：如今，网球在全世界越来越受欢迎。根据语境可知，该句为现在进行时，主语"Tennis"是不可数名词，所以助动词be用is，故填is。
本文主要介绍了网球的发展历史。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
39.【答案】 Saturday，June 22nd ，Cludy
I visited the Natinal Museum tday.The weather was sunny，just right fr a trip.I tk the subway t get there.It wasn't far frm my hme，s it nly tk abut 30 minutes.
At the museum，I saw many interesting exhibits.I was really interested in the ld things.I als made a new friend.She has lng black hair and she is tall.We talked abut ur hbbies and the things in the museum.We learned a lt tgether.I tk a lt f phts.At the end f the day，I went t a shp t buy sme gifts fr my friends.
I really enjyed this trip.It was fun and educatinal.I felt happy t meet smene new and share this experience.I can't wait t visit again!
【解析】 Saturday，June 22nd ，Cludy
I visited the Natinal Museum tday.（表明写作意图，介绍自己去了国家博物馆）The weather was sunny，just right fr a trip.【高分句型一】I tk the subway t get there.It wasn't far frm my hme，s it nly tk abut 30 minutes.（天气、交通及路程）
At the museum，I saw many interesting exhibits.I was really interested in the ld things.I als made a new friend.She has lng black hair and she is tall.We talked abut ur hbbies and the things in the museum.We learned a lt tgether.I tk a lt f phts.At the end f the day，I went t a shp t buy sme gifts fr my friends.（具体介绍当天的经历）
I really enjyed this trip.It was fun and educatinal.I felt happy t meet smene new and share this experience.【高分句型二】I can't wait t visit again!（感受）
【高分句型一】
The weather was sunny，just right fr a trip.
天气晴朗，正好适合旅行。just right fr ...正好适合……
【高分句型二】
I felt happy t meet smene new and share this experience.
我很高兴认识新人并分享这段经历。feel happy t d sth.做某事很高兴。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。What are yu ding？
Dave
China
DSP（数字信号处理器）is very useful nw． One f my friends is gd
at DSP． He is frm Australia． Nw I am writing an e•mail t him． I want t ask him sme questins abut it．
Lisa
Thailand
I have n wrk tday and I'm at hme． I need t relax． I'm listening t music and singing， t． My pet dg is next t me． He is dancing t music．
Clark
Australia
Nw I am wrking in the ffice（办公室）． I want t g hme early，
because my cat is at hme and I have t lk after（照看）it．
Mlly
the USA
I'm writing e•mails t my friends， because they are s far frm me． They're in Shanghai， China and I'm in the USA． I'm living here． My parents are wrking here， t．
Selina
the UK
Nw I'm using the cmputer． My family want t make family rules． My parents let me help them write the rules． D yu have family rules？
What are they？ Can yu tell me？
encurage play gd will she grade real interest win in