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2024-2025学年广东省深圳市盐田区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年广东省深圳市盐田区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Saving electricity can help stp the earth getting warmer and save mney.Changing yur habits is a gd way t use less electricity.(1)______
Enjy natural light.Open the windw and let the sunshine in!Als,try t use natural light whenever pssible.(2)______ The same is true when yu wrk in an ffice.Natural light als makes yu happier.
(3)______ This is the easiest,mst cnvenient way t save electricity,and it really wrks.Start paying attentin t hw many lights are n in yur huse at any time.Think abut hw many lights yu really need t be using at nce.When yu leave a rm,make a habit f turning ff the lights.
Use less ht water.Heating water takes a lt f energy.It is nt necessary t take cld shwers,but paying attentin t hw much ht water yu use,and hw the water is heated,can save a lt f electricity and mney.(4)______
Use the air cnditiner nly when needed.Smetimes it is necessary t use the air cnditiner,but there is n reasn t have it n frm the beginning f spring t the end f summer withut ever turning it ff.(5)______ Ding s can save much electricity.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
On the flight t Paris,a fat wman smiled as she tk the seat beside me.She had t lwer herself slwly,squeezing(挤) int the seat,(6) all the space.I felt a bit(7) and turned away t stare (凝视) ut the windw."Hi,I'm Laura.If we'll spend six hurs side by side,we'd better be friends,dn't yu think?Cme,shake my hand."I shk the hand,but remained(8) .
Laura started a cnversatin with me.Even if I gave ne-wrd answers t her questins,she still replied happily.Her warm and caring vice(9) my heart.I fund Laura was a humrus persn and she managed t make everyne arund us laugh with her(10) .
She checked several times if I had enugh rm t mve in my seat."I dn't want causing yu any truble with my elephant(11) ."Hearing this,I culdn't help but asking,"Laura,dn't yu(12) cardivascular(心血管的) diseases that cme with being verweight?"
T my(13),she just laughed and didn't seem t care."Nt at all.I eat healthily and walk(14).Gd gives me s much happiness that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it!Why waste the day wrrying abut weight when there's s much t enjy?"
Her bright smile and wrds amazed me.At that mment I realize:Laura was the mst(15) wman I had ever met.
6.A. savingB. fillingC. needingD. finding
7.A. crwdedB. bredC. uncmfrtableD. shy
8.A. curiusB. patientC. strictD. silent
9.A. tuchedB. fllwedC. penedD. cnnected
10.A. instructinsB. jkesC. lecturesD. reprts
11.A. heightB. sizeC. weightD. shape
12.A. hear abutB. talk abutC. wrry abutD. learn abut
13.A. surpriseB. jyC. sadnessD. anger
14.A. carefullyB. suddenlyC. safelyD. regularly
15.A. thankfulB. successfulC. helpfulD. wnderful
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
A
In a muntain village,14-year-ld Hannah ften spent hurs in the wds explring new things while thers were used t their rbtic daily tasks.One rainy afternn,she fund an ld huse with brken windws.Thugh nervus,she tipted(蹑手蹑脚) and tk a shrt breath—the dust y rm was full f bks!She jumped up and dwn with jy.
Hannah's friends laughed when she shared her find."Bks?Hw bring!"they said.Hurt but determined,Hannah read and was s inspired by the bks every night.The stries taught her abut the pwer f lve,curage and kindness.She returned t the huse daily,cleaning the huse secretly.When villagers asked abut her cuts and dust-cvered clthes,she simply smiled.
Althugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney t share stries with the peple in the village,she started telling stries in the fixed huse.Her best friend Sanuki came first.As Hannah read alud,her vice brught characters t life.Slwly,mre neighbrs jined.Children's laughter replaced the huse's silence.Sn,villagers brught chairs and lamps,turning the space int a cmfrtable reading rm.
Years later,the huse became the village library.The nce-laughing friends helped rganize bk clubs.Hannah taught thers t read thrughut her life and everyne admired her.Travelers frm different places came t listen t her stries.
16.What did Hannah find in the ld huse? ______
A. Bks.B. Lamps.C. Windws.D. Chairs.
17.Hw did Hannah's friends feel at first when she shared her find? ______
A. Cheerful.B. Wrried.C. Prud.D. Uninterested.
18.Which is the crrect rder f the stry? ______
①Hannah cleaned and fixed the huse and read stries t the neighbrs.
②Mre neighbrs came t the huse and brught things t make it cmfrtable.
③The huse was turned int a library and visitrs came t listen t stries.
④Hannah explred in the wds and discvered an ld huse with many bks.
A. ④①③②B. ④①②③C. ①③④②D. ①④②③
19.Which wrds wuld best describe Hannah? ______
A. Tugh and patient.B. Funny and caring.
C. Curius and hnest.D. Shy and hard-wrking.
20.What des the stry want t tell us? ______
A. Old huses have secret treasures.
B. Reading can slve all life prblems.
C. Small actins can create big changes.
D. Friendship begins with shared interests.
B
Recently,a female turist died after being bitten(咬) by a snake while walking back t a htel in Sanya.Similarly,in May,three peple in Shenzhen were rushed t hspitals after being bitten by snakes.Snakebites can be scary because they ften happen far frm the hspital.
In fact,snakes are shy animals and wuld much prefer t avid humans,and if there is a chance,they wuld run away rather than attack(攻击) peple.S like ther animals,they will prtect themselves if they feel scared.Mst bites happen when a persn accidentally steps n a snake r reaches near ne withut seeing it.
S it is imprtant t realize that yu are able t stay safe thrugh bth better understanding f snake habits and knwing snakebite treatments.The guidelines f Shenzhen Emergency Medical Center may help yu in the event f a snakebite.
Immediately calling 120 is the mst imprtant step.Describe the snake - clr,pattern,size.A pht f the snake is helpful fr dctrs t recgnize the species fr treatment.Once yu've called 120,yur jb is t stay as calm as pssible befre reaching the hspital - fear speeds up the spread f venm(毒液).Yu can back away slwly and fcus n keeping still,r if pssible,yu can gently clean the bitten area with clean water while waiting fr medical help t slw the spread f venm.
21.Hw des the write start the passage? ______
A. By sharing thughts.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By cmparing numbers.
22.What des the underlined wrd"avid"in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. Take care fB. Get used t
C. Keep away frmD. Make a difference t
23.Why d snakes bite humans? ______
A. T attack humans fr fun.
B. T attract humans' attentin.
C. T shw their brave nature.
D. T prtect themselves frm danger.
24.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Different types f snakes.B. Dangers f silent snakes.
C. Habits f different snakes.D. Safety knwledge fr snakebite.
25.Which picture might shw the change f readers' attitude when reading the passage? ______
A. B.
C. D.
C
A vide shwing bllards (隔离墩) in Shenzhen became very ppular nline recently.These psts can charge(充电) phnes wirelessly.Peple were amazed by this"high-tech"inventin.Many shared phts nline,saying the bllards lked"cl".Sme even called them"the mst useful inventin ever."
In Lnghua District,rws f these bllards stand by the street.Each has a wide flat tp fr sitting,a screen and a wireless charging spt.Yu can charge phnes withut wires quickly by placing them n the black part - n cables needed! "First time seeing charging bllards!"said a happy user.A turist added,"I wish my city had these.S easy t chargeutside!"
Huang Fei frm Shenzhen Green Frce Tech explained these smart bllards d mre than ffer seats.They weigh 260 kilgrams.Besides wireless charging,their screens yu can tuch shw vides,maps,and facts.Using sun pwer,they cunt visitrs t help nearby shps knw bus y times."We keep peple's infrmatin safe,"Huang prmised.Wrkers placed 15 bllards here fr free.At night,they shw public service ads like safety tips.
Sme peple wrried abut safety."Dn't wrry,"Huang said."They blck rain and use safe lw electricity.Besides,wrkers check them ften."The cmpany plans t put these bllards in cities acrss China.They want technlgy t make city life better fr everyne."Our gal is t shw hw clever ideas imprve cities,"Huang added."Making daily life easier with simple slutins."
26.What is peple's attitude t the smart bllards in Paragraph 1? ______
A. UnhappyB. WelcmingC. UninterestedD. Excited
27.What is the smart bllards mainly used fr ? ______
A. Shwing safety ads.B. Shwing vides and maps.
C. Charging phne wirelessly.D. Cunting visitrs fr shps.
28.Hw des the bllard get pwer t wrk? ______
A. By using slar energy.B. With batteries changed daily.
C. Thrugh cables undergrund.D. Frm nearby shp's electricity.
29.Hw des the cmpany deal with peple's wrries? ______
A. By using lw electricity pwer.
B. By shwing public service ads.
C. By adding mre cable cnnectins.
D. By checking the smart bllards less ften.
30.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Slar Energy's Future in Cities.
B. Charging Phnes Withut Cables.
C. Huang Fei's Tech Cmpany Stry.
D. Smart Bllards:Shenzhen's Inventin.
四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国六个不同的旅游目的地,请根据 Gina,Jasn,Helen,Mary,Lily的喜好,选择适合他们的目的地。
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36. Yunnan crss-bridge rice ndles is ne f the mst ppular dishes in China and nw this dish (1) ( get) glbal attentin.It becmes a must-try snack fd in Kunming.
There are many (2) ( stry) abut its inventin.One stry ges that a yung man was preparing fr (3) imprtant exam n a lakeside island and his wife brught his favrite ndles t him every day.But the ndles always gt cld n the way.She felt sad and ften asked (4) (she) hw t get her hard-wrking husband delicius ndles.
One day,the wife fund her chicken sup was still ht and the rice ndles tasted better (5) the sup.She realized that the thick il n tp kept it warm.She was (6) ( cheer) and had a clever idea:pur biling sup int a pt with il,and keep rice ndles,meat and fresh vegetables separately (分开地).After she arrived,she mixed them tgether and her husband gt ht and delicius ndles.Sn she (7) ( spread) the new methd t neighbrs,and the cking methd quickly became ppular. (8) the wife had t crss a bridge t take it t his husband,lcal peple named the dish"crssing-the-bridge ndles".
Nwadays,the sup is served at 85-90°C.There are als plates f meat,fresh vegetables,and even sme unique seasning flwers will (9) ( prbable).be added.Just drp yur favrites int the sup,and then mix with the rice ndles.Remember (10) (blw) gently when yu try it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
37.假设你是李华,学校英语俱乐部将以"My Hbby with Family"为主题,举办 "家庭爱好时光"英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,包含以下内容:
要点:
(1)家庭共同爱好简介;
(2)家庭共同爱好如何形成的(如一次特别经历);
(3)这个爱好对家庭关系的意义或带给你的变化。
要求:
(1)80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
(4)标点正确,书面整洁。
My family's favrite hbby is _____.
These mments tell us ne thing:being tgether is the greatest jy.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Changing yur habits is a gd way t use less electricity.(改变你的习惯是使用更少电力的好方法。)以及下文Enjy natural light.(享受自然光。),Use the air cnditiner nly when needed.(只有在需要的时候才使用空调。)可知,本文主要讲述的是节约用电的建议。结合选项,E选项"这里有一些关于如何在家里节约用电的建议。"符合语境,故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Als,try t use natural light whenever pssible.(另外,尽量使用自然光。)可知,本段讲述的是节约用电的方法之尽量使用自然光。所以本空也应该是与使用自然光相关的内容。结合选项,F选项"这可以大大降低你白天用电的量。"符合语境,故选F。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文When yu leave a rm,make a habit f turning ff the lights.(当你离开房间时,养成关灯的习惯。)"可知,本段讲述的是节约用电的方法之一:关灯。结合选项,A选项"关灯。"符合语境,故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文It is nt necessary t take cld shwers,but paying attentin t hw much ht water yu use,and hw the water is heated,can save a lt f electricity and mney.(没有必要洗冷水澡,但是注意你用了多少热水以及水是如何加热的,可以节省很多电和钱。)可知,本段讲述的是节约用电的方法之一:注意使用热水的量。结合选项,C选项"例如,用淋浴代替洗澡。"符合语境,故选C。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Smetimes it is necessary t use the air cnditiner,but there is n reasn t have it n frm the beginning f spring t the end f summer withut ever turning it ff.(有时有必要使用空调,但没有理由从早春到夏末一直开着,从不关掉。)可知,本段讲述的是节约用电的方法之一:减少开空调。结合选项,D选项"如果可能的话,用其他方法来降温。"符合语境,故选D。
本文主要讲述了如何在家中节约用电,包括利用自然光、随手关灯、减少热水使用以及合理使用空调等方法,这些措施有助于减缓全球变暖并节省开支。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、C、A、D、D
【解析】( 1)考查动名词。句意:她不得不慢慢地把自己放低,挤进座位里,占满了所有的空间。A.节省;B.填满;C.需要;D.发现。根据a fat wman(一个胖女人)可知她很胖,所以她坐到座位上会把座位占满,故选B。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:我觉得有点不舒服,就转身盯着窗外。A.拥挤的;B.无聊的;C.不舒服的;D.害羞的,根据上文a fat wman smiled as she tk the seat beside me.She had t lwer herself slwly,squeezing(挤) int the seat(一位身材肥胖的女士微笑着坐到了我身旁的座位上。她不得不慢慢地把自己放低,挤进座位里)可知,她太胖了,挤进座位里,占满了所有的空间,所以作者会觉得不舒服,故选C。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:我握了握手,但保持沉默。A.好奇的;B.耐心的;C.严格的;D.沉默的。根据转折词but"但是"可知,作者握了劳拉的手,但没和她说话,故选D。
( 4)考查动词。句意:她温暖而体贴的声音触动了我的心。A.触动;B.跟随;C.打开;D.连接。根据后面的关键词my heart(我的心)可知,她温暖而体贴的声音触动了我的心,故选A。
( 5)考查名词。句意:我发现劳拉是个幽默的人,她用自己的笑话让周围的人笑起来。A.说明;B.笑话;C.课程;D报告。根据I fund Laura was a humrus persn(我发现劳拉是个幽默的人)可知,她用自己的笑话让周围的人笑起来,故选B。
( 6)考查名词。句意:我不想因为我的大象体重给你带来任何麻烦。A.高度;B.尺寸;C.重量、体重;D.形状。根据my elephant ...(我的大象……)结合上文语境可知,劳拉很怕,所以这里应是说我不想因为我的大象体重给你带来任何麻烦,故选C。
( 7)考查动词短语。句意:劳拉,你不担心肥胖带来的心血管疾病吗?A.听说;B.谈论;C.担心;D.了解。根据cardivascular(心血管的) diseases that cme with being verweight(肥胖带来的心血管疾病)可知,此处是问劳拉不担心肥胖会带来心血管疾病吗,故选C。
( 8)考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,她只是笑了笑,似乎并不在意。A.惊讶;B.欢乐;C.悲伤;D.愤怒。根据she just laughed and didn't seem t care.(她只是笑了笑,似乎并不在意。)可知,这是令作者感到很惊讶的,故选A。
( 9)考查副词。句意:我吃得健康,经常散步。A.小心地;B.突然;C.安全地;D.经常地。根据上文Nt at all.(一点也不。)可知,劳拉并不担心肥胖会带来疾病,因为她饮食健康,经常散步,故选D。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:在那一刻我意识到:劳拉是我见过的最美好的女人。A.感激的;B.成功的;C.有帮助的;D.美好的。根据上文Gd gives me s much happiness that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it!(上帝赐予我如此多的快乐,以至于我需要一个更大的身躯来承载这一切!)可知,劳拉虽然很胖,但是她很快乐,所以作者认为她是最美好的女人,故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者在飞机上遇到了一位胖女人,她虽然很胖但却很幽默,她的乐观感染了作者。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】A、D、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thugh nervus,she tipted(蹑手蹑脚) and tk a shrt breath—the dust y rm was full f bks!(尽管有些紧张,但她踮着脚尖小心翼翼地走进去——房间里满是书籍!)可知,汉娜在那座老房子里发现了书籍,故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Hannah's friends laughed when she shared her find."Bks?Hw bring!"they said.(当她把发现告诉朋友们时,他们笑着说:"书?太无聊了!")可知,当汉娜分享她的发现时,她的朋友们一开始是不感兴趣的,故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段One rainy afternn,she fund an ld huse with brken windws.(一个下雨的下午,她发现了一座窗户破损的旧房子。)根据第二段She returned t the huse daily,cleaning the huse secretly.(她每天都会回到那座房子,偷偷地打扫房间。)根据第三段Althugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney t share stries with the peple in the village,she started telling stries in the fixed huse.(尽管她深知与村民分享故事将会是一段艰难的旅程,但她还是开始在那间固定的房子里讲述故事。)以及Slwly,mre neighbrs jined.(慢慢地,更多的邻居也加入了进来。)和Sn,villagers brught chairs and lamps,turning the space int a cmfrtable reading rm.(很快,村民们带来了椅子和灯,把这个空间变成了一个舒适的阅读室。)根据最后一段Years later,the huse became the village frm different places came t listen t her stries.(多年以后,那座房子变成了村里的图书馆。……来自各地的旅行者都前来聆听她的故事。)可知,故事的正确顺序是④(汉娜在树林里探险,发现了一座有许多书籍的古老房子。)①(汉娜打扫并修缮了房子,并给邻居们读故事。)②(更多的邻居来到这所房子,并带来了能让房子变得舒适的物品。)③(这所房子被改造成了一家图书馆,访客们前来聆听故事。)故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第二段Hurt but determined,Hannah read and was s inspired by the bks every night.(尽管受伤但意志坚定的汉娜每天晚上都会阅读这些书籍,并深受其启发。)以及三段Althugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney t share stries with the peple in the village,she started telling stries in the fixed huse.(尽管她深知与村民分享故事将会是一段艰难的旅程,但她还是开始在那间固定的房子里讲述故事。)可知,汉娜是坚韧且有耐心的,故选A。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Years later,the huse became the village library.The nce-laughing friends helped rganize bk clubs.Hannah taught thers t read thrughut her life and everyne admired her.Travelers frm different places came t listen t her stries.(多年以后,那座房子变成了村里的图书馆。曾经哈哈大笑的朋友们一起组织了读书俱乐部。汉娜一生都在教别人读书,大家都很钦佩她。来自各地的旅行者都前来聆听她的故事。)结合全文内容,可知这个故事想告诉我们小小的行动能够带来巨大的改变,故选C。
在山村,14岁的汉娜常探索树林,偶然发现破旧老屋,屋内满是书籍,她欣喜不已。朋友嘲笑书籍无聊,汉娜却坚持夜夜读书受启发,还悄悄打扫屋子。后来她在老屋讲起故事,吸引村民,老屋渐成舒适阅读室。多年后,老屋变为村图书馆,汉娜一生教人读书,备受钦佩,还有各地旅人来听故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】B、C、D、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Recently,a female turist died after being bitten(咬) by a snake while walking back t a htel in Sanya.Similarly,in May,three peple in Shenzhen were rushed t hspitals after being bitten by snakes.(近日,一名女性游客在三亚返回酒店的途中被蛇咬伤后不幸身亡。同样,在五月份,深圳有三人因被蛇咬伤而被紧急送往医院。)可知,作者是通过举例来开始这篇文章的,故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段In fact,snakes are shy animals and wuld much prefer t avid humans,and if there is a chance,they wuld run away rather than attack(攻击) peple.(事实上,蛇是胆小的动物,它们更愿意……人类,而且只要有可能,它们会选择逃跑而不是攻击人类。)可知,蛇是胆小的动物,只要有可能,它们会选择逃跑而不是攻击人类,所以它们应是更愿意"避开"人类,因此划线单词应是"避开"的意思,故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段S like ther animals,they will prtect themselves if they feel scared.Mst bites happen when a persn accidentally steps n a snake r reaches near ne withut seeing it.(所以和其它动物一样,如果感到害怕,它们会保护自己。大多数咬伤事件发生在人不小心踩到蛇或者在未察觉的情况下靠近蛇时。)可知,蛇会攻击人类是为了保护自己免受危险,故选D。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第三段S it is imprtant t realize that yu are able t stay safe thrugh bth better understanding f snake habits and knwing snakebite treatments.(因此,重要的是要明白,通过更好地了解蛇的习性以及掌握蛇咬伤的应对方法,你能够确保自身安全。)结合全文内容可知,本文主要是介绍了一些蛇咬伤的安全知识,故选D。
( 5)细节理解题。根据第一段Snakebites can be scary(蛇咬伤可能会令人感到害怕)最后一段yur jb is t stay as calm as pssible befre reaching the hspital(你的任务是在到达医院之前尽量保持冷静)以及yu can gently clean the bitten area with clean water while waiting fr medical help t slw the spread f venm(你可以用清水轻轻清洗被咬伤的部位,同时等待医疗救助来减缓毒液的扩散)可知,读者应是首先感到害怕,然后冷静下来,最后一定是自信的,故选B。
短文主要写了近期三亚一名女游客被蛇咬伤后死亡,深圳也有三人被蛇咬伤送医,强调蛇咬伤的危险性。指出蛇通常怕人,多是因人意外踩到或靠近才攻击。还提到了解蛇习性和咬伤治疗方法可保安全,并介绍了深圳急救中心的蛇咬伤处理指南,如立即打120、描述蛇的特征、保持冷静、缓慢后退、清洁伤口等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、A、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段A vide shwing bllards (隔离墩) in Shenzhen became very ppular nline recently.(最近,一段展示深圳智能灯柱的视频在网上走红。)可知,人们对其的态度的非常欢迎,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu can charge phnes withut wires quickly by placing them n the black part - n cables needed!(你可以把手机放在柱子上,不需要电缆就可以快速充电!)"可知,智能路灯主要被用来无线充电手机,故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Using sun pwer,they cunt visitrs t help nearby shps knw bus y times.(利用太阳能,他们计算游客数量,帮助附近照片了解繁忙时间。)"可知,太阳能通过使用能源获得工作所需的能量,故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段They blck rain and use safe lw electricity.Besides,wrkers check them ften.(它们能阻挡雨水,并且使用安全的低电压电力。)可知,公司通过使用低电力的电力来处理人们的担忧,故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段A vide shwing bllards (隔离墩) in Shenzhen became very ppular nline recently.(最近,一段展示深圳智能灯柱的视频在网上走红。)结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了深圳一区街道上的智能路灯,它可以通过放置在灯柱上的手机进行无线充电,还可以显示视频、地图和事实,并且使用太阳能,安全低耗电。故选D。
最近,一段展示深圳智能灯柱的视频在网上走红,这些灯柱不仅能为手机无线充电,还兼具座椅、信息展示等功能,引发公众赞叹,被誉为"史上最实用发明"。灯柱位于龙华区街道旁,配备无线充电区域、触摸屏及公共服务信息显示,利用太阳能运作,保障用户数据安全。尽管有人对安全性提出疑虑,但厂商强调其防水设计和低电压使用,并定期维护。公司计划将此类智慧灯柱推广至全国,旨在通过创新技术提升城市生活便利性,践行"科技简化生活"的理念。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、E、A、D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Gina hpes t explre lake views by bike.(吉娜希望骑自行车去欣赏湖景。)可知,吉娜喜欢骑自行车去欣赏湖景,结合选项,C选项"青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它呈深蓝色,位于青海高原之上。在该地区,您可以在湖边散步或骑自行车,同时品尝当地美食。"与之匹配,故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据Jasn is a fruit lver and lves t eat sweet fruit.(杰森是个水果爱好者,他喜欢吃甜水果。)可知,杰森爱好水果,而且喜欢吃甜水果。结合选项,B选项"吐鲁番是一座著名的水果之乡,位于新疆。在炎热的夏日里,能大口品尝到多汁且甘甜的西瓜和葡萄,真是令人惬意极了。"与之匹配,故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据Helen lves nature and hpes t ride a hrse in pen spaces.(海伦热爱大自然,并且希望能在开阔的地带骑马。)可知,海伦喜欢在大自然开阔的地上骑马。结合选项,E选项"内蒙古拥有广袤的草原和美丽的自然景观。从七月到九月,这里的气温宜人,您可以在那里骑马和徒步旅行。"与之匹配,故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据Mary and her family wuld like t see cute animals tgether.(玛丽和她的家人希望能够一起观赏可爱的动物。)可知,玛丽和她的家人喜欢观赏可爱的动物。结合选项,A选项"成都是一座以熊猫闻名的城市。可爱的巨型熊猫是前来此地旅游的首要原因。在那里观赏熊猫对大人和孩子来说都有益处。"与之匹配,故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据Lily is interested in culture and wants t explre minrity cultures.(莉莉对文化很感兴趣,并且想要去探索一些少数民族的文化。)可知,莉莉对少数民族文化很感兴趣,并且想要去探索。结合选项,D选项"贵州是少数民族数量第二多的省份(仅次于云南)。这里是一个探索各种少数民族文化的绝佳之地。"与之匹配,故选D。
(1)吉娜希望骑自行车去欣赏湖景。
(2)杰森是个水果爱好者,他喜欢吃甜水果。
(3)海伦热爱大自然,并且希望能在开阔的地带骑马。
(4)玛丽和她的家人希望能够一起观赏可爱的动物。
(5)莉莉对文化很感兴趣,并且想要去探索一些少数民族的文化。
A.成都是一座以熊猫闻名的城市。可爱的巨型熊猫是前来此地旅游的首要原因。在那里观赏熊猫对大人和孩子来说都有益处。
B.吐鲁番是一座著名的水果之乡,位于新疆。在炎热的夏日里,能大口品尝到多汁且甘甜的西瓜和葡萄,真是令人惬意极了。
C.青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它呈深蓝色,位于青海高原之上。在该地区,您可以在湖边散步或骑自行车,同时品尝当地美食。
D.贵州是少数民族数量第二多的省份(仅次于云南)。这里是一个探索各种少数民族文化的绝佳之地。
E.内蒙古拥有广袤的草原和美丽的自然景观。从七月到九月,这里的气温宜人,您可以在那里骑马和徒步旅行。
F.张家界有着令人惊叹的山景。高耸的山峰和清新的空气使这个公园成为了一座天然的"空调"。游客们可以骑自行车在天门山美丽而宁静的一面游览。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】is getting
【小题2】stries
【小题3】an
【小题4】herself
【小题5】in
【小题6】cheerful
【小题7】spread
【小题8】Because
【小题9】prbably
【小题10】t blw
【解析】(1)考查现在进行时。句意:云南过桥米线是中国最受欢迎的美食之一,如今这道菜正受到全球的关注。根据nw(现在)可知,句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是this dish(这道菜),be动词用is,get的现在分词是getting,故填is getting。
(2)考查名词复数。句意:关于它的发明有很多故事。stry"故事"是可数名词,前面有many(许多)修饰,用复数,故填stries。
(3)考查不定冠词。句意:有一个故事是这样的:一位年轻人正在一个湖边的小岛上准备一场重要的考试,他的妻子每天都会给他带来他最爱吃的面条。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指一场重要的考试,句中缺少不定冠词,imprtant(重要的)是以元音音素开头的单词,因此应用an来修饰,故填an。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:她感到很伤心,常常自问自己怎样才能让她那勤劳的丈夫吃到美味的面条。根据句意可知,此处指的是她经常问"她自己",所以这里需要用she(她)的反身代词herself(她自己),故填herself。
(5)考查介词。句意:有一天,妻子发现她的鸡汤还热着,而且米线泡在汤里味道更好了。根据后面的the sup(汤)可知,米线泡在汤里味道更好了,in"在……里面",介词,符合题意,故填in。
(6)考查形容词。句意:她很高兴,想到了一个好主意。cheer"欢呼声",名词,设空处在句中作系动词is的表语,所以应用形容词cheerful"高兴的",故填cheerful。
(7)考查动词。句意:不久,她便将这种新方法传授给了邻居们。spread"传递、传授",动词,句子时态是一般现在时,所以应用其过去式,故填spread。
(8)考查连词;句意:因为妻子得先穿过一座桥才能把面条送到丈夫手中,所以当地人就把这种面条叫做"过桥米线"。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是因果关系,而且前半句表达的是原因,所以应用because(因为)来填空,且句首首字母需要大写,故填Because。
(9)考查副词。句意:还会配有肉片、新鲜蔬菜,甚至可能还会加入一些独特的调味花。prbable(可能的),形容词,设空处修饰后面的动词,所以应用副词prbably(可能、大概),故填prbably。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:尝试时记得轻轻吹气。blw(吹),动词;remember t d sth."意为"记得做某事",固定搭配,故填t blw。
本文主要讲述了关于云南过桥米线的一个故事。故事的大意是一个男人在云南的一个岛上学习,妻子每天给他送米线,但米线总是走到就凉了,有一天妻子通过一个偶然的发现想出了给米线保温的办法,这个办法流传了下来,形成了如今的云南过桥米线。通过这个故事介绍了云南过桥米线的发现及其名字的由来。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
37.【答案】My Hbby with Family
My family's favrite hbby is gardening.Every Sunday,we plant vegetables in ur balcny garden.
Last spring,Mm brught hme tmat seeds.Excited,we all helped t plant them in pts and water the seed.Sn,small green plants grew!
Nw,we wrk tgether:Dad builds sticks fr the plants,I draw pictures f their grwth,and Mm picks the tmates.We laugh and get dirty tgether.Mst imprtantly,we learned patience—waiting mnths t taste tmates feels like winning a prize!
Ding gardening tgether as a family has prmted mutual understanding and created a warm family atmsphere.This shared hbby has made ur family clser and increased ur sense f happiness.
【解析】My Hbby with Family
My family's favrite hbby is gardening.Every Sunday,we plant vegetables in ur balcny garden.(家庭的共同爱好)
Last spring,Mm brught hme tmat seeds.Excited,we all helped t plant them in pts and water the seed.【高分句型一】Sn,small green plants grew!(共同的一次经历)
Nw,we wrk tgether:Dad builds sticks fr the plants,I draw pictures f their grwth,and Mm picks the tmates.We laugh and get dirty tgether.Mst imprtantly,we learned patience—waiting mnths t taste tmates feels like winning a prize!【高分句型二】
Ding gardening tgether as a family has prmted mutual understanding and created a warm family atmsphere.This shared hbby has made ur family clser and increased ur sense f happiness.(经历带来的意义和变化)
【高分句型一】
Excited,we all helped t plant them in pts and water the seed.句中help t d sth是固定搭配,意为"帮助去做某事";and"和"连接两个并列的成分。
句意:我们都很兴奋,于是都帮忙把它们种到花盆里,并给种子浇水。
【高分句型二】
Mst imprtantly,we learned patience—waiting mnths t taste tmates feels like winning a prize!
句中waiting mnths t taste tmates(等待数月才能品尝到番茄的滋味)是动名词短语作主语。
句意:最为重要的是,我们学会了耐心——等待数月才能品尝到番茄的滋味,这感觉就像是赢得了大奖一样!
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Turn ff the lights.
B.Turn n the air cnditiner in summer.
C.Fr example,take shwers instead f baths.
D.Find ther ways t cl yurself dwn when pssible.
E.Here is sme advice n hw t save electricity at hme.
F.This can greatly lwer the amunt f electricity yu use during the day.
A.Chengdu is a city f pandas.Lvely giant pandas are the tp reasn fr visiting.Seeing pandas there is gd fr bth adults and children.
B.Turpan,a famus fruit twn,is in Xinjiang.It is wnderful t have a muthful f juicy and sweet melns and grapes n a ht summer day.
C.Qinghai Lake is China's largest lake.It is deep blue and sits high in Qinghai.Yu can enjy lcal fd while walking r biking alng the lake in the area.
D.Guizhu has the secnd highest number f minrity grups (少数民族) next t Yunnan.It is a great destinatin fr discvering different minrity cultures.
E.Inner Mnglia has wide grasslands and beautiful natural areas.With nice temperatures frm July t September,yu can enjy hrse riding and hiking there.
F.Zhangjiajie has amazing muntain scenery.Tall muntains and fresh air make the park a natural air cnditiner.Visitrs can bike arund the beautiful and quiet side f Tianmen Muntain.
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