初中人教版（2024）Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 1a-1d优秀课时作业

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\l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
词汇
1.yurself /jɔ:ˈself/ prn. (pl. yurselves /jɔ:ˈselvz/) 你自己；您自己
2.engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师；技师 3 .fashin /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业；时尚
4.designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 5.directr /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演；主任；董事
6.musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/n. 音乐家；乐师 7.fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. (pl. firemen /ˈfaɪəmən/) 消防队员
8.AI (= artificial intelligence /ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl/ /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/) 人工智能
9.essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 小品文；文章
句型
计划与打算：I am ging t wrk hard n maths. 我要努力学习数学。
I'm ging t take art lessns. 我打算上美术课。
询问计划：Why d we need plans? 我们为什么需要计划？
When d we make plans? 我们什么时候制定计划？
What des Jhn want t be when he grws up? 约翰长大后想成为什么？
Hw is he ging t realize his dream? 他将如何实现他的梦想？
Hw are yu ging t becme a fireman? 你准备怎样成为一名消防员？
单词默写。
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
\l "思维进阶" 04思维进阶
1.______________prn. 你自己；您自己
2.______________n. 工程师；技师
3.______________n. 时装业；时尚
4.______________n. 设计师
5.______________n. 导演；主任；董事
6.______________n. 音乐家；乐师
7.______________n. 消防队员
8.______________n. 小品文；文章
【答案】
1.yurself 2.engineer 3.fashin 4.designer 5.directr 6.musician 7.fireman 8.essay
词性变换。
1. yurself prn.你自己；您自己→______________（复数）你们自己
2. directr n.导演；主任；董事→______________v.指导adj.直接的
3. musician n.音乐家；乐师→______________n.音乐
4. fireman n.消防队员→______________（复数）
【答案】1.yurselves; 2.direct ;3. music ; 4.firemen
三、词组默写。
1.________________制定计划
2.________________信息技术工程师
3.________________时装设计师
4.________________电影导演
5.________________努力学习……；在…… 上努力
6.________________上美术课
7.________________长大
8.________________实现梦想
9.________________人工智能
【答案】
1.make plans 2.IT engineer 3.fashin designer 4.film directr 5.wrk hard at…
6.take art lessns 7.grw up 8.realize ne's dream 9.artificial intelligence
三、根据要求完成句子
1.The man is a famus film ____________ (direct)in China.
girl likes singing and she wants t be a great____________(music).
3.Next year,I'm ging____________(eat)healthier fd than befre.
4. I knw yu learn t dance all by ____________(yu).
5. Sme____________(engineer)are helping peple repair their brken bicycles r washing machines.
6. He dreams f becming a ____________ (design).
【答案】
1.directr 2.musician 3.t eat 4.yurself 5.engineers 6.designer
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，用所给选项补充完整(有两项为多余选项)。
A: What d yu want t be?
B: 1
A: Hw are yu ging t becme an English teacher?
B: 2 What abut yu?
A: 3 I’m ging t help peple wh are ill.
B: 4
A: Yes. I want t try my best t lk after patients. They really need help.
B: I think yu’ll be a gd dctr.
A: Thank yu. What’s yur dream jb, Bb?
C: I want t be a guide. 5
A: That’s a nice jb.
A．S are yu ging t wrk in a hspital?
B．Why d yu want t wrk there?
C．I want t be a dctr.
D．I’m ging t study English hard.
E．I think it’s interesting t visit different places.
F．It’s the best place I want t g.
G．Well, I want t be an English teacher.
【答案】
1．G 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E
【导语】
本文主要是关于谈论职业的一则对话。
1．根据上文“What d yu want t be?”及下文“Hw are yu ging t becme an English teacher?”可知，此处表示想要成为一名英语老师，选项G“嗯，我想当一名英语老师。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据上文“Hw are yu ging t becme an English teacher?”可知，此处表示方式方法，选项D“我要努力学习英语。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据空后的“I’m ging t help peple wh are ill.”可知，此处表示想要成为一名医生，选项C“我想当一名医生。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“那么你打算在医院工作吗？”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据空前的“I want t be a guide.”可知，此处与导游有关，选项E“我认为参观不同的地方很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
五、短文填空
Hell, everyne. I’m Bb. Nw let me tell yu my dream jb. I’m ging t 6 an animal dctr because I like animals very much. 7 can I be a dctr fr animals?
First, I’m ging t 8 (study) hard at schl. Then I’m 9 (g) t university t learn mre abut animals. After I leave university, I’m ging t find a jb 10 a dctr in an animal hspital. My sister Bella 11 (like) cking.
She wants t 12 a ck when she 13 (grw) up. After many years, I’m ging t retire (退休) and g smewhere beautiful t 14 (build) a big garden and I’m ging t live with my sister. We are ging t 15 (keep) many animals in the garden. Ww, hw exciting!
【答案】
6．be 7．Hw 8．study 9．ging 10．as 11．likes 12．be 13．grws 14．build 15．keep
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者想要成为一个兽医的梦想，并为此而求学，以及对将来退休后生活的向往和计划的故事。
6．句意：我要成为兽医，因为我非常喜欢动物。根据“I’m ging t…an animal dctr because I like animals very much.”可知，空处应表达“成为”，be成为，作为，be ging t d sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形。故填be。
7．句意：我如何才能成为一名兽医？根据“…can I be a dctr fr animals?”及“First, I’m ging t ……Then I’m…”可知，下文详细叙述了自己将如何成为一名兽医，因此此处应询问如何成为一名兽医。故填Hw。
8．句意：首先，我打算在学校努力学习。根据“First, I’m ging t…hard at schl. ”可知，be ging t d sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形，study动词，学习，study hard努力学习，固定搭配。故填study。
9．句意：然后我要去大学学习更多关于动物的知识。根据“Then I’m…t university t learn mre abut animals.”可知，空处应表达“打算做”，be ging t d sth.打算做某事，固定用法。故填ging。
10．句意：大学毕业后，我打算在一家动物医院找一份医生的工作。根据“After I leave university, I’m ging t find a jb…a dctr in an animal hspital.”可知，空处应表达“作为，成为”；as作为，后面一般接名词，表示成为某种人。故填as。
11．句意：我妹妹贝拉喜欢烹饪。根据“My sister Bella…cking.”及“She wants t…”可知，妹妹喜欢烹饪，表达客观事实，并且下文为一般现在时，因此本句话也应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，like喜欢，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
12．句意：她长大后想成为一名厨师。根据“She wants t…a ck when she…up.”可知，空处应表达“成为”，be成为，作为，be ging t d sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形。故填be。
13．句意：她长大后想成为一名厨师。根据“She wants t…a ck when she…up.”可知，空处应表达“长大”，grw up长大，固定搭配；并且主句中谓语动词wants是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词grw也应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填grws。
14．句意：许多年后，我将退休，去一个美丽的地方建一座大花园，我将和我妹妹住在一起。根据“After many years, I’m ging t retire and g smewhere beautiful t…a big garden and I’m ging t live with my sister.”可知，空处应表达目的，t d 不定式作目的状语，表示为了。故填build。
15．句意：我们打算在花园里养许多动物。根据“We are ging t…many animals in the garden. ”可知，be ging t d sth.打算做某事，后面应用动词原形，keep动词，保持。故填keep。
六、任务型阅读
There are many different kinds f jbs arund the wrld. Many f the students have different ideas abut their dream jbs in the future.
My name is Yu Sheng. I’m a reprter frm the magazine—Peple’s Life in Twn. Last Mnday afternn, I did a survey f the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junir High Schl. There were 50 students in the class. And I fund sme ppular jbs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the mst ppular jb. 20% f them want t wrk as engineers in the future. Nine students wuld like t be dctrs because they want t help peple be healthy. Eight f them want t be teachers when they grw up. Five f them are ver 180 cm, s they want t be basketball players. Three f them want t be singers and actrs. Fur f them think they like t be cmputer prgrammers and three f them like t be cks. The thers dn’t mind what t be.
N matter (无论) what yu want t be in the future, study hard frm nw n.
16．What is the name f the magazine?
______________________________________________________
17．Where did Yu Sheng d the survey?
______________________________________________________
18．Hw many students were there in the class?
______________________________________________________
19．What’s the mst ppular jb?
______________________________________________________
20．Why d the nine students want t be dctrs?
______________________________________________________
【答案】
Peple’s Life in Twn. 17．In Beijing Junir High Schl. 18．50/Fifty.
19．The engineer. 20．Because they want t help peple be healthy.
【导语】
本文介绍了记者于声对北京初中九年级学生未来职业意向的调查结果。
16．根据“I’m a reprter frm the magazine—Peple’s Life in Twn.”可知，杂志的名字是《市民生活》。故填Peple’s Life in Twn.
17．根据“I did a survey f the students in Grade 9 in Beijing Junir High Schl.”可知，于声对北京初中九年级的学生做了一个调查。故填In Beijing Junir High Schl.
18．根据“There were 50 students in the class.”可知，班上有50名学生。故填50/Fifty.
19．根据“The engineer is the mst ppular jb.”可知，工程师是最受欢迎的工作。故填The engineer.
20．根据“Nine students wuld like t be dctrs because they want t help peple be healthy.”可知，九名学生想成为医生，因为他们想帮助人们保持健康。故填Because they want t help peple be healthy.
七、阅读理解
A
Here are sme students’ New Year’s reslutins f 2025.
21．Lucy is ging t ________.
A．learn t play the pianB．learn t play the guitar
C．learn t play the vilinD．learn t play chess
22．Jack is ging t ________.
A．eat healthier fdB．eat mre junk fd
C．eat mre meat D．eat mre chclate
23．Lily is ging t get better grades by ________.
A．studying harderB．listening t musicC．playing cmputer gamesD．ding mre exercise
24．Tm is ging t get up early t ________.
A．read bksB．study EnglishC．d exerciseD．help his parents
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。本文以表格形式介绍了露西、杰克、莉莉和汤姆四位学生2025年的新年决心，包括学习弹吉他、改善饮食、提高成绩和加强锻炼等内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lucy: I’m ging t learn t play the guitar.”可知，露西打算学弹吉他。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Jack: I’m ging t eat healthier fd.”可知，杰克打算吃更健康的食物。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Lily: I’m ging t study harder and listen t the teachers mre carefully in class.”可知，莉莉通过努力学习来取得更好的成绩。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Tm: I’m ging t get up early and d sme exercise”可知，汤姆早起是为了锻炼。故选C。
B
Peple ften talk abut jbs. But when I tell thers what I d fr a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m nt jking at all. I spend my days at wrk eating chclate! I taste chclate t make sure that peple can get excellent chclate frm ur factry.
Every week, I receive chclate frm ur factry. I have t check it fr taste and smell. I als have t taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days chsing the best nes t g int the chclate.
Just beside my ffice, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chclate I make there. My kitchen is full f machines. It’s wnderful t wrk there during the day.
N tw days are the same in this jb. Smetimes I am in the kitchen. Smetimes I’m ut f the cuntry buying the raw materials we need and because I have a yung family, that can be difficult. But I lve this jb. The questin is that many peple ask me if I get bred f chclate. I’ve wrked with it fr a lng time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want t eat it. In fact, I ften eat sme mre in the mrning at hme!
25．When the writer tells peple abut his jb, they ________.
A．think he is jkingB．believe it must be very easy
C．tell him sme ways f imprving itD．want t knw why he chse this kind f wrk
26．Which f the fllwing des the writer d in his wrk?
① selling chclate machines ② testing and tasting chclate
③ buying chclate f different tastes ④ chsing raw materials f chclate
A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④
27．What des the underlined wrd “receive” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Buy.B．Eat.C．Get.D．Sell.
28．What des the writer think f his jb?
A．Bring.B．Enjyable.C．Tiring.D．Wrrying.
29．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．My JbB．The Beginning f My Career
C．Lving ChclateD．Making Chclate
【答案】
25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位品尝巧克力的工作者的职业生活和感受。
25．细节理解题。根据“But when I tell thers what I d fr a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m nt jking at all.可知，当作者告诉别人他的工作时，别人并不相信，而认为他是在开玩笑，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“I have t check it fr taste and I spend days chsing the best nes t g int the chclate.”及“Smetimes I’m ut f the cuntry buying the raw materials we need”可知，作者有时测验并品尝巧克力，然后选出最好的，有时去购买所需要的巧克力原料，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Every week, I receive chclate frm ur factry. I have t check it fr taste and smell.”可知，作者每周从工厂收到巧克力，并检查其味道和气味，所以“receive”在这里的意思是“得到”，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“But I lve this jb.”可知，作者很喜欢他的工作，说明觉得他的工作很有乐趣。选B。
29．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了他的工作是什么，工作都做哪些事情，以及自己对工作的感觉，A选项“我的工作”符合本文标题，故选A。
Name
Reslutin
Lucy
I’m ging t take up a new hbby. I’m ging t learn t play the guitar. I think it will be interesting.
Jack
I’m ging t eat healthier fd. I’m ging t eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t stp eating junk fd.
Lily
I’m ging t get better grades. I’m ging t study harder and listen t the teachers mre carefully in class.
Tm
I’m ging t get mre exercise. I’m ging t get up early and d sme exercise, like running and swimming.