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      2024-2025学年北京市育英学校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年北京市育英学校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年北京市育英学校七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.My brther enjys ding sprts and __________ favurite subject is PE.( )
      A. hisB. herC. yurD. their
      2.I have ________ interesting strybk and sme pens in my bag.( )
      A. aB. anC. theD. /
      3.—___________ d yu have lunch at schl every day?
      —At 12 'clck.( )
      A. HwB. WhereC. WhyD. When
      4.I can see a map f China______ the wall.( )
      A. underB. nC. inD. at
      5.This is ur schl farm.It's nt big,________ we grw many different plants here.( )
      A. rB. becauseC. sD. but
      6.-Susan,________yu play basketball?
      -Yes, I can. I am gd at it.( )
      A. canB. mayC. needD. must
      7.We all like ur English teacher.He always ____________ his classes interesting.( )
      A. makeB. will makeC. madeD. makes
      8.—Why d yu like histry?
      —Because it's ________ fr me t learn abut the past.( )
      A. usefulB. bringC. difficultD. different
      9.There ______ sme beautiful flwers n the teacher's desk.( )
      A. isB. hasC. areD. have
      10.—_________.Can yu tell me hw t get t the library,please?
      —Sure.G alng the street and then turn left.( )
      A. Yu are welcmeB. Thanks a ltC. Excuse meD. All right
      二、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
      I started middle schl.I felt excited but I was als (11).Everything was new t me.One day,I lked at my math hmewrk and thught, "This is t hard!"
      My math teacher,Mrs.Zhang,nticed that I had (12) in ding my hmewrk.She asked me nicely, "D yu need sme help?" "Umm…yes.Thanks." I answered (13) in a lw vice.
      Mrs.Zhang sat dwn next t me and brke the hard math prblems int (14) steps (步骤).She smiled kindly and said, "Math is like a puzzle (拼图).One piece fits with anther." Mrs.Zhang encuraged me.After hearing that,I tried again and sn I succeeded and cried excitedly, "I made it!"
      As weeks went by,I became cnfident (自信的).I jined the math club and even started (15) my hand in class. "Yu have changed a lt," Mrs.Zhang said ne day.
      My face (16) red and I said, "Thanks t yu,Mrs.Zhang.I have never thught I culd d this." I learned that with lve and patience (耐心),everyne culd slve any prblem.
      Later,I saw Mrs.Zhang carrying a bx f (17) bks and walking slwly.Withut a secnd thught,I ran t help.She smiled warmly and said, "Thank yu.Yu've becme a great (18) t."
      11.A. bredB. wrriedC. prudD. brave
      12.A. funB. hpeC. interestD. truble
      13.A. shylyB. ludlyC. angrilyD. excitedly
      14.A. slwB. fastC. difficultD. easy
      15.A. raisingB. hldingC. givingD. taking
      16.A. ranB. madeC. turnedD. came
      17.A. ldB. heavyC. clurfulD. interesting
      18.A. teacherB. classmateC. helperD. friend
      三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。
      A
      Here are three ntices abut an English club,an cean park and a health centre.
      Ntices
      Sunny English Club Fr students
      16:00~18:00 Every Saturday
      200 yuan a mnth
      9 Zhu Yu Street
      Tel:3786290
      Freign teachers,English sngs and mre!
      Ocean Park
      9:00~17:00 Frm Thursday t Sunday
      Ticket:50 yuan
      132 Xue Yuan Street
      Tel:5439871
      Shw yu a full picture f sea lives!
      Health Centre
      9:00~17:00
      16 Yng Le Street
      Tel:3801451
      Free examinatins (检查) fr thse ver 70 years ld.
      Give yu gd advice t keep healthy!
      19.What can students d in Sunny English Club? ______
      A. They g t Sunny English Club every day.
      B. They can have a gd health.
      C. They need 200 yuan a week.
      D. They can learn English sngs.
      20.Yu can visit Ocean Park ______ .
      A. n ThursdayB. n WednesdayC. n MndayD. any time
      21.One can get free (免费) examinatins in Health Centre if he is ver ______ .
      A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 70
      B
      A heavy weight but a light heart A by is taking a big basket f fruits t his grandmther.The basket is full and it is very heavy.S his little brther Tm ges with him t help take the basket.They use a ple t carry the basket,and each then takes hld f (握住) an end f the ple.In this way,they can carry the basket very nicely.
      Nw the lder by starts t think, "My brther des nt knw abut the use f this ple.If the basket is in the middle f the ple,it will be as heavy fr me as it is fr him.But if I slide (滑) the basket near him,his side will be heavy,and mine will be light (轻的)." Thinking f this,he smiles.
      "But I will nt d it.It wuld be wrng,and I will nt d what is wrng." Then he slides the basket quite near his wn end f the ple.He feels his end f the ple is much heavier than befre.He is very happy because he knws he is ding the right thing.
      22.Why des Tm g with his lder brther? ______
      A. T help his brther carry the basket.
      B. T play with his brther n the way.
      C. T lk fr a ple fr his grandmther.
      D. T get fruits frm his grandmther's huse
      23.Hw d the bys carry the heavy basket? ______
      A. They take turns carrying it.
      B. They kick it with their feet.
      C. They use a ple and hld the ends.
      D. They use a ple t slide it t the flr.
      24.Hw des the lder by feel after sliding the basket near his end? ______
      A. Wrried that Tm might get angry.
      B. Happy t have dne the right thing.
      C. Tired because the ple is t lng.
      D. Surprised that the basket becmes lighter.
      25.What des the stry mainly tell us? ______
      A. It's imprtant t learn frm yunger brthers r sisters.
      B. Sharing jbs makes them walk faster.
      C. Ding the right thing makes peple happy!
      D. Helping thers makes the basket light.
      C
      D yu want t grw plants in yur hme during the cld weather?If s,yu may want t use sme plants t make yur hme smell nice.We are talking abut tw kinds f indr plants:rsemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂).
      Bth plants have gd smell and it's easy fr yu t plant them inside yur hme.Yu just put them near a windw in the cld weather.As lng as the temperature (温度) is warm in yur huse and yu keep watering them,they will grw well.Bth rsemary and bay laurel cme frm the warm places f the wrld.The area is cl but nt cld during winter because it gets lts f sunlight.
      Fr rsemary,water level is very imprtant.Yu can't water it t much.The plant needs a little wet sil (土壤).But t much water will injure the plant.It will grw slwly r even die.Yu can plant rsemary in the sil with sme sand.The sand desn't keep much water,s this kind f sil will be the best place fr rsemary t grw.
      If yu want t grw bay laurel inside,yu can cut unwanted branches (枝杈) frm the plant as it grws and make it lk like a small tree.The plant will nt die if yu d this.Bay laurel has dark green leaves.it prduces a nice smell when yu cut its leaves.When yu add them t the sup,it will taste better.Remember t wash the leaves befre yu put them int yur dishes.S bay laurel is nt nly a plant,but als a kind f fd.
      26.Rsemary and bay laurel can ______ .
      A. grw withut waterB. make yur huse warm
      C. live in the sil with iceD. make yur rm smell nice
      27.What des the underlined (划线的) wrd "injure" mean in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. Keep.B. Help.C. Hurt.D. Hit
      28.What can yu d t help bay laurel grw better like a small tree? ______
      A. Mve it t a warm rm.B. Give it a lt f water every day.
      C. Plant it in sand withut sil.D. Cut ff sme f its lng branches.
      29.Why des the writer write the passage? ______
      A. T call n peple t d sme gardening
      B. T share tw kinds f indr plants in winter
      C. T ask peple t plant mre plants at hme.
      D. T tell us hw t lk fr rsemary and bay laurel
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共8分。
      30.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
      D yu laugh every day?Mst peple d.Scientists say that peple laugh abut 17 times a day n average (平均).That is a lt f laughter (笑,笑声).
      In India,there are hundreds f laughter clubs.They aren't a place fr peple t watch interesting shws.They're a place fr peple t practice laughing.Peple get tgether every mrning.First they put their hands n their heads.Then they pretend (假装) t laugh.But after a shrt time,everyne is laughing naturally.They say they feel gd after laughing tgether.
      Scientists believe that laughter is gd fr us.Why d they think s?Fr ne thing,laughter is gd exercise.When we laugh,we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in ur bdy.Scientists say that ne hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes f running.Fr anther,when we laugh,we als breathe deeply (深呼吸).This helps us relax.That's gd fr us,t.
      Why d we laugh?That's a hard questin t answer.We knw that peple laugh mre ften when they are in a grup.They dn't laugh very ften when they are alne.Many scientists believe that we use laughter t cnnect (把……联系起来) with ther peple.Laughter helps us feel part f a grup.
      Sme peple even say that laughter is the best medicine.If a man is ill,laughter can help him get well.What d yu think?
      (1) Hw many times d peple laugh n average every day accrding t scientists?
      ______
      (2) What d peple d first in laughter clubs in India befre they start laughing?
      ______
      (3) When d peple laugh mre ften,when they are in a grup r when they are alne?
      ______
      (4) D yu want t jin the laughter club?Why?( At least 2 reasns)
      ______
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      31.阅读下列短文,填入所缺单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
      D yu like reading?Jin ur bk club!It's mre than ______(read).We act ut ______( stry),talk abut bks,and make new friends.Bks can pen ______( yu) mind and make yu ______( think).Cme t the Reading Rm ______ Tuesdays after schl and fall in lve with bks!
      Email Bill at [email protected] fr mre infrmatin.
      六、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共20分。
      32.—书架在哪里?
      —它们在窗户旁边。
      —Where are the bkcases?
      —They are ​​​​​​​ the windw.
      33.学校是我们梦想开始的地方。
      A schl is a place t ur ​​​​​​​ .
      34.在课堂上我们学着怎样解决数学问题。
      We learn hw t maths prblem in class.
      35.Linda会弹吉他和拉小提琴。
      Linda ​​​​​​​ the guitar and the vilin t.
      36.我擅长画画。
      I am ​​​​​​​ drawing.
      七、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共30分。
      37.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现班级和姓名。
      北京市育英学校校园景致迷人,设施丰富。外国笔友 Peter想知道你在学校里最喜欢的地方是哪儿。假设你是李华,请你用英文写一封电子邮件向Peter介绍你最喜欢你们学校的哪个地方,以及你为什么喜欢这个地方。
      提示词语:different,teaching buildings,Century Frest,study,read bks,friends
      提示问题:
      •What is yur favrite place at schl?
      •Why d yu like it?
      Dear Peter,
      Hw is everything ging?My schl is large and beautiful._____
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      38.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现班级和姓名。
      假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter对你们的校园生活非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们所学科目、在校活动,以及你对校园生活的感受等情况,请你用英文回复一封邮件,介绍你们的校园生活。
      提示词语:histry,fun activities,d sprts,jin club,clrful
      提示问题:
      •What subjects d yu study?
      •What activities d yu ften d at schl?
      •What d yu think f yur schl life?
      Dear Peter,
      I'm happy t tell yu abut my schl life._______
      What abut yu?Please write t me sn.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】A
      【解析】A.他的,形容词/名词性物主代词;B.她的,形容词性物主代词;C.你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,形容词性物主代词。本题空后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词,My brther对应的形容词性物主代词是his。
      故选:A。
      我哥哥喜欢做运动,他最喜欢的科目是体育。
      熟悉形容词性物主代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      2.【答案】B
      【解析】a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据"I have…and sme pens in my bag."可知句中"stry bk(故事书)"是可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指"一本有趣的故事书",因此需要用不定冠词a或an。而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an,表示一本。
      故选:B。
      我的包里有一本有趣的故事书和一些钢笔。
      熟悉冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      3.【答案】D
      【解析】A表示怎么样,B表示哪里,C表示为什么,D表示什么时候。根据题干中回答At 12 'clck.(12点。)可知此处询问你每天什么时候在学校吃午饭,询问时间,则D选项符合题意。
      故选:D。
      -你每天什么时候在学校吃午饭?
      -12点。
      本题考查疑问副词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      4.【答案】B
      【解析】under "在…下面、";in"在…之内";n 在…时候、在…之上";at "在、以",四者都是介词.因fr lunch "至于午饭",由题干"我能在墙上看到中国地图. "可知,空格是"在…之上"用n,因此答案应是n.
      故选:B.
      我能在墙上看到中国地图.
      本题考查方位介词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
      5.【答案】D
      【解析】r否则;because因为;s所以;but但是。根据we grw many different plants here(我们在这里种植了许多不同的植物)和选项提示可知,此处指学校的农场虽然不大,但是在这里种了很多不同的植物,前后句是转折关系,用but连接。
      故选:D。
      这是我们的学校农场。它不大,但是我们在这里种植了许多不同的植物。
      考查连词,要牢记连词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】A.会 B.可以 C.需要 D.必须.根据答语Yes, I can. I am gd at it,可知问的是会打篮球吗,表示一种能力,用can.
      故选:A.
      -苏珊,你会打篮球吗?
      -是的,我会.我很擅长.
      熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
      7.【答案】D
      【解析】make使得,动词;A选项是动词原形;B选项是一般将来时;C选项是过去式或者过去分词;D选项是第三人称单数形式;根据always(总是)可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
      故选:D。
      我们都很喜欢我们的英语老师。他总是让他的课堂很有趣。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合一般现在时准确作答。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】useful有用的;bring无聊的;difficult困难的;different不同的。根据"Why d yu like histry?"(你为什么喜欢历史?)可知,此处是询问喜欢历史的原因,所以答语应该回答喜欢历史的原因,即"因为它对我来说了解过去是有用的",所以应该用useful。
      故选:A。
      —你为什么喜欢历史?
      —因为对我来说了解过去是有用的。
      考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】there is有,主语是单数;there has是错误的表达;there are有,主语是复数;there have是错误的表达。根据sme beautiful flwers(一些漂亮的花)是复数可知,应该用there are。
      故选:C。
      老师的桌子上有一些美丽的花。
      考查there be句型和语法一致,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】Yu are welcme不客气;Thanks a lt多谢;Excuse me打扰一下;All right好的。根据"Can yu tell me hw t get t the library,please?"(你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗?)可知,此处是请求别人指路,常用礼貌用语"Excuse me"开头。
      故选:C。
      —打扰一下。你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗?
      —当然可以。沿着这条街走,然后向左拐。
      仔细分析句子的结构,掌握Excuse me的含义。
      11~18.【答案】B、D、A、D、A、C、B、C
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我感到兴奋但也很担忧。bred无聊的;wrried担忧的;prud骄傲的;brave勇敢的。根据I felt excited but I was als(我感到兴奋但也)可知,刚上中学面对新环境,除了兴奋,也会因不适应而担忧。故选B。
      (2)考查名词。句意:我的数学老师张老师注意到我做家庭作业有困难。fun乐趣;hpe希望;interest兴趣;truble困难。have truble in ding sth.是固定搭配,意为"做某事有困难"。故选D。
      (3)考查副词。句意:"嗯……是的。谢谢。" 我害羞地低声回答。shyly害羞地;ludly大声地;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地。根据in a lw vice(低声)可知,此处应该是低声、害羞地回应。故选A。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:张老师坐在我旁边,把数学难题分解成简单的步骤。slw缓慢的;fast快速的;difficult困难的;easy简单的。根据brke the hard math prblems(把数学难题分解成)可知,老师帮忙分解难题,是为了让步骤更简单易懂。故选D。
      (5)考查动名词。句意:我加入了数学俱乐部,甚至开始在课堂上举手。raising举起;hlding握住;giving给予;taking拿。raise ne's hand是固定短语"举手",start(开始)后接动名词形式。故选A。
      (6)考查动词。句意:我的脸变红了,我说:"多亏了你,张老师。我从没想过我能做到这一点。"ran跑;made制作;turned变得;came来。turn red是常用表达,指脸"变得"红了。故选C。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:后来,我看到张老师搬着一箱沉重的书,走得很慢。ld旧的;heavy重的;clurful彩色的;interesting有趣的。根据walking slwly(走得慢)可知,此处应该表示书是重的。故选B。
      (8)考查名词。句意:她热情地笑着说:"谢谢你。你也成了一个很棒的帮手。"teacher教师;classmate同学;helper帮手;friend朋友。根据上文Withut a secnd thught,I ran t help.(我毫不犹豫地跑去帮忙。)可知,作者帮老师搬书,所以老师说他成了很棒的帮手。故选C。
      本文主要讲述作者上中学后面对新环境和困难数学作业时的紧张,在张老师帮助下作者从接受帮助到帮助他人,体现了爱与帮助对作者的积极影响。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      19~21.【答案】D、A、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Sunny English Club Fr students Freign teachers,English sngs and mre!(阳光英语俱乐部面向学生外教、英文歌曲等等!)可知,学生们在阳光英语俱乐部可以学英文歌。故选 D。
      (2)细节理解题。根据Ocean Park 9:00~17:00 Frm Thursday t Sunday(海洋公园 9:00~17:00周四至周日)可知,海洋公园周四到周日开放,因此周四可以去参观。故选A。
      (3)细节理解题。根据Health Centre Free examinatins fr thse ver 70 years ld.(健康中心 70岁以上免费体检。)可知,70岁以上的人可以在健康中心免费检查。故选D。
      本文是一篇应用文,介绍了阳光英语俱乐部、海洋公园和健康中心的开放时间、费用及服务等信息。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      22~25.【答案】A、C、B、C
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The basket is full and it is very heavy.S his little brther Tm ges with him t help take the basket."(篮子装满了东西,而且非常重。所以他的小弟弟汤姆也和他一起帮忙提这个篮子。)可知,汤姆和哥哥一起去是为了帮忙提篮子。故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"They use a ple t carry the basket,and each then takes hld f an end f the ple."(他们用一根杆子来提着篮子,然后每个人分别抓住杆子的一端。)可知,男孩们用一根杆子并握住两端来提重篮子。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"He is very happy because he knws he is ding the right thing."(他非常高兴,因为他知道自己所做的是正确的事情。)可知,哥哥把篮子往自己这边滑后,因为做了正确的事而感到开心。故选B。
      (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"He is very happy because he knws he is ding the right thing."(他非常高兴,因为他知道自己所做的是正确的事情。)可知,这个故事主要告诉我们做正确的事会让人快乐。故选C。
      本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了男孩和弟弟用杆子抬水果篮,男孩最终选择让自己负重更多,因做了正确的事而开心。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      26~29.【答案】D、C、D、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"We are talking abut tw kinds f indr plants:rsemary and bay laurel.(我们正在谈论两种室内植物:迷迭香和月桂。)"以及第二段Bth plants have gd smell(这两种植物都有很好的气味)"可知,迷迭香和月桂能让房间气味好闻。故选D。
      (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Yu can't water it t much.The plant needs a little wet sil.But t much water will injure the plant.It will grw slwly r even die.(你不能浇太多。植物需要一点湿土。但太多的水会伤害植物。它会生长缓慢甚至死亡。)"可知,浇水太多会伤害植物,使其生长缓慢甚至死亡,"injure"意为"伤害"。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"If yu want t grw bay laurel inside,yu can cut unwanted branches frm the plant as it grws and make it lk like a small tree.(如果你想在里面种植月桂,你可以在它生长的过程中剪掉不需要的树枝,让它看起来像一棵小树。)"可知,剪掉月桂多余的枝条能帮助它长得像小树。故选D。
      (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段"D yu want t grw plants in yur hme during the cld weather?If s,yu may want t use sme plants t make yur hme smell nice.We are talking abut tw kinds f indr plants:rsemary and bay laurel.(你想在寒冷的天气里在家里种植物吗?如果是这样,你可能想用一些植物让你的家闻起来很香。我们谈论的是两种室内植物:迷迭香和月桂。)"可知,作者写这篇文章是为了介绍两种冬季室内植物。故选B。
      本文是一篇说明文,介绍了迷迭香和月桂两种适合冬季在室内种植的植物,包括它们的气味、生长条件、养护方法以及月桂的食用价值等。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      30.【答案】【小题1】Peple laugh abut 17 times a day n average. /17./Seventeen.
      【小题2】They put their hands n their heads first.
      【小题3】Peple laugh mre ften when they are in a grup.
      【小题4】Yes,I d.Because laughter is gd exercise and it helps me relax.Als,I can feel gd after laughing with thers.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Scientists say that peple laugh abut 17 times a day n average."(科学家说,人们平均每天笑17次。)可知,科学家称人们平均每天笑大约17次。故填Peple laugh abut 17 times a day n average. /17./Seventeen.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"In India,there are hundreds f laughter clubs.They aren't a place fr peple t watch interesting shws.They're a place fr peple t practice laughing.Peple get tgether every mrning.First they put their hands n their heads."(在印度,有数百个大笑俱乐部。它们不是人们看有趣节目的地方。它们是人们练习笑的地方。人们每天早上都聚在一起。首先,他们把手放在头上。)可知,在印度的笑声俱乐部里,人们开始笑之前,首先会把手放在头上。故填They put their hands n their heads first.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"We knw that peple laugh mre ften when they are in a grup.They dn't laugh very ften when they are alne."(我们知道,人们在群体中笑得更频繁。他们独处时不常笑。)可知,人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。故填Peple laugh mre ften when they are in a grup.
      (4)观点态度题。我想加入大笑俱乐部。因为笑是很好的锻炼,它能帮助我放松。而且,和别人一起笑后,我感觉很好。故填Yes,I d.Because laughter is gd exercise and it helps me relax.Als,I can feel gd after laughing with thers.
      本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了"笑"对人们的益处。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      31.【答案】reading
      stries
      yur
      think
      n
      【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:它不仅仅是阅读。mre than后接名词或动名词,read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。
      (2)考查名词。句意:我们表演故事、讨论书籍并且结交新朋友。stry"故事"是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式stries。故填stries。
      (3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:书籍可以开阔你的思维,让你思考。mind是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,yu的形容词性物主代词是yur"你的"。故填yur。
      (4)考查动词。句意:书籍可以开阔你的思维,让你思考。make sb.d sth.是固定短语,意为"让某人做某事",所以此处用think"思考"的原形。故填think。
      (5)考查介词。句意:每周二放学后到阅览室来,爱上书籍吧!n用于具体的某一天前,Tuesdays是具体的日子,所以用n。故填n。
      本文主要讲述了一个读书俱乐部的相关信息,包括俱乐部的活动内容以及参加该俱乐部的时间和地点,并提供了获取更多信息的联系方式,目的是吸引人们加入这个读书俱乐部。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      32.【答案】next
      t
      【解析】在旁边next t,是介词短语;作表语。
      故填next t。
      —书架在哪里?
      —它们在窗户旁边。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      33.【答案】begin
      dreams
      【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少"开始"和"梦想"。begin"开始";dream"梦想",此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。t是动词不定式,后加动词原形。
      故填:begin;dreams。
      学校是我们梦想开始的地方。
      根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      34.【答案】wrk
      ut
      【解析】对比英汉句子,空格处需要填"解决",wrk ut"解决",固定词组,空格前面的词语是不定式符号,所以要用动词原形来填空。
      故填wrk ut。
      在课堂上我们学着怎样解决数学问题。
      首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      35.【答案】can
      play
      【解析】会can,是情态动词,后跟动词原形;弹吉他play the guitar,是动词短语。此句是一般现在时。
      故答案为:can play。
      Linda会弹吉他和拉小提琴。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      36.【答案】gd
      at
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,be gd at ding sth"擅长……",是形容词短语。
      故填:gd at。
      我擅长画画。
      根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      37.【答案】Dear Peter,
      Hw is everything ging?My schl is large and beautiful.It has many different places,like teaching buildings and playgrunds,but my favrite is Century Frest,which is surrunded by green trees and clrful flwers.I like it because it's a great spt t study and read bks.If I want t fcus n a difficult prblem r enjy a quiet reading time,the peaceful envirnment helps me d that well.Als,I ften chat and have fun with friends there.It makes my schl days mre enjyable.What's yur favrite place in yur schl?
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Peter,
      Hw is everything ging?(引出话题)My schl is large and beautiful.It has many different places,like teaching buildings and playgrunds,but my favrite is Century Frest,which is surrunded by green trees and clrful flwers.I like it because it's a great spt t study and read bks.【高分句型一】If I want t fcus n a difficult prblem r enjy a quiet reading time,the peaceful envirnment helps me d that well.【高分句型二】Als,I ften chat and have fun with friends there.It makes my schl days mre enjyable.(针对所选地点,先描述其特点;再说明喜欢的原因和带来的感受)What's yur favrite place in yur schl?(询问对方最喜欢学校的哪个地方)
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】:
      I like it because it's a great spt t study and read bks.我喜欢它,因为它是一个学习和读书的好地方。
      because引导一个原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】:
      If I want t fcus n a difficult prblem r enjy a quiet reading time,the peaceful envirnment helps me d that well.如果我想专注于一个难题或享受安静的阅读时间,宁静的环境会帮助我做得很好。
      want t d sth表示想做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      38.【答案】Dear Peter,
      I'm happy t tell yu abut my schl life.We have many interesting subjects at schl,such as Chinese,math,PE,English,IT and histry.My favrite subject is IT because I can learn t make rbts.At schl,we ften d sprts,such as running and playing basketball.There are als fun activities.We can jin clubs,like the music club and art club,because they help us develp hbbies.I think my schl life is clrful.I lve my schl life because I can spend every day happily with my classmates.
      What abut yu?Please write t me sn.
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Peter,
      I'm happy t tell yu abut my schl life.We have many interesting subjects at schl,such as Chinese,math,PE,English,IT and histry.My favrite subject is IT because I can learn t make rbts.【高分句型一】(学科)At schl,we ften d sprts,such as running and playing basketball.There are als fun activities.We can jin clubs,like the music club and art club,because they help us develp hbbies.I think my schl life is clrful.【高分句型二】(活动)I lve my schl life because I can spend every day happily with my classmates.(看法)
      What abut yu?Please write t me sn.
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      My favrite subject is IT because I can learn t make rbts.我最喜欢的科目是IT,因为我可以学习制造机器人。because引导的原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I think my schl life is clrful.我认为我的学校生活是丰富多彩的。省略that的宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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