2024-2025学年北京市房山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年北京市房山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My brther and I like sprts.______ften play basketball after schl.（ ）
A. WeB. IC. TheyD. Yu
2.We have histry class ________ three 'clck every Friday afternn.
A. atB. nC. inD. t
3.Lk at the cute penguins!Penguins have wings，________ they can't fly.（ ）
A. andB. sC. rD. but
4.—Jasn，________did yu cme t this schl？
—Abut a year ag.（ ）
A. hwB. whatC. whenD. why
5.—Can I use yur dictinary？Mine is at hme.
—Yes，f curse yu________.（ ）
A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
6.—Sally，what d yu usually d at weekends？
—I ________ my grandparents in the cuntryside every weekend.（ ）
A. will visitB. am visitingC. visitedD. visit
7.—What did yu d last night？
—I ________ a mvie with my parents.（ ）
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch
8.—Peter，what are yu ding？
—Oh，I___________a stry abut my dg.（ ）
A. will writeB. am writingC. wrteD. write
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Hell，I'm Tm.D yu knw what "change" means？It's nt just abut wearing different clthes r mving t a new place.Smetimes，a small change can quietly(9) in yur heart and make yur wrld brighter.
Last year，I was a(10) by with my head always dwn.In class，I never put up my hand，even when I knew the answer.During breaks，I wuld sit alne n the chair，watching ther kids laugh and talk.My mum nce said sftly， "Tm，yur eyes shine when yu draw.Why nt(11) yur pictures with thers？" But I just held my drawing bk tightly，fearing thers wuld laugh at my pictures.
One day，ur teacher Mr.Lee(12) ut flyers （宣传单） fr the schl art club. "Art is a bridge between hearts，" he said，smiling at me.That night，I lked at the flyer n my desk.The next mrning，I tk a deep breath and(13) t walk int the club rm.The rm was full f clurful paintings and busy kids.I chse a crner seat and tk ut my pencil.As I drew a lnely little bird n the paper，I didn't ntice a girl watching my drawing(14).
"Ww!This bird lks like it's abut t fly ut f the paper!" she shuted excitedly.I lked up in surprise.It was Lily. "Can I sit here？" she said.I ndded （点头） with my face turning red.We spent the whle afternn drawing tgether.When the bell rang，Lily put tw(15) side by side. "Lk!Bth ur paintings are beautiful.Let's draw pictures tgether frm nw n!" she said happily.
Nw，the art club is my favurite place.Every Tuesday and Thursday，Lily and I sit at the same table，chatting as we draw.We even(16) a painting cmpetitin last mnth and wn a prize!Change is like a gentle wind.It can turn a shy by int smene wh believes in himself.Remember，every big jurney begins with a tiny step （脚步）—and a brave heart.
9.A. grwB. playC. sleepD. stp
10.A. happyB. shyC. nisyD. lazy
11.A. shareB. startC. readD. make
12.A. lkedB. fundC. cameD. handed
13.A. frgtB. decidedC. learnedD. remembered
14.A. sadlyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. carefully
15.A. handsB. ntebksC. paintingsD. pencils
16.A. missedB. jinedC. watchedD. served
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
One mrning，Jack nticed a little black injured （受伤的） puppy by the radside.Its frnt leg was bldy （流血的），and its big brwn eyes lked up at him，full f fear. "Yu're hurt，" Jack said，gently putting his jacket arund the puppy. "I'll take care f yu." He carried it hme. "Let's name him Lucky，" Jack said t his mum.
Fr weeks，Jack stayed by Lucky's side and changed his bandage （绷带）. "Dn't wrry，Lucky.Yu'll run again sn，" he said.One afternn，when Jack gt hme frm schl，he saw Lucky standing there with shaky （颤巍巍的） legs. "Yu did it!" Jack shuted excitedly and tk Lucky fr a walk arund the garden.
As Lucky grew strnger，he always stayed with Jack.He fllwed him t the park，the library，and even n bike rides.One day，Jack suddenly fell ff the bike while he was riding and hurt his knee badly.Lucky barked （吠） ludly and ran arund him，then gently tugged （拖） Jack's jacket with his teeth. "Help me stand up，by，" Jack said.With Lucky's help，he tried his best t stand up slwly and smiled. "Yu're my her，" he said，gently tuching Lucky.
That winter，a snwstrm came t the twn.Jack realized （意识到） Lucky's ld dghuse was t cld，s he built a warm ne.Lucky curled （弯曲） up inside and lked at Jack with happy eyes. "We help each ther，" Jack said warmly.
Nw，when neighburs see Jack and Lucky walk tgether，they wave and smile. "They're like tw peas in a pd，" Mrs.Smith，their neighbur，says.Jack knws it's true—Lucky isn't just a pet but a family member.Jack realizes that a small act f kindness can grw int the strngest friendship—ne that lasts （持续） a lifetime.
17.Where did Jack find the injured puppy？ ______
A. By the radside.B. In the park.
C. At schl.D. In the garden.
18.What did Lucky d after Jack fell ff the bike？ ______
A. He ran t ask fr help.
B. He brught a bandage.
C. He stayed still and waited.
D. He barked and tugged Jack's jacket.
19.What can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Understanding can build strng relatinships.
B. Kindness can create lifelng friendships.
C. Dgs shuld stay indrs in winter.
D. Dgs can help peple ride bikes.
B
D yu ften stay up late？Maybe yu play mbile games r watch vides until very late.
Then，it's really hard fr yu t get up in the mrning.If this is yu，yu're a "night wl".But this way f living is bad fr yur health.
Many studies shw that night wls have mre health prblems.A 2023 Harvard study fund that night wls are mre likely t have bld （血液） sugar prblems than thse wh g t bed and wake up early.Anther prblem is that night wls usually dn't have enugh sleep.When yu sleep，yur brain cleans ut bad things and helps yu remember lessns.But if yu stay up late，yur brain can't d this well.That's why night wls find it hard t pay attentin in class r at wrk.Als，research shws that yu sleep best when it's dark.If yu're a night wl and g t bed late，the sun cmes up sn，which breaks yur sleep and lwers its quality （质量）.
S，hw can yu change yur sleep habits？
1.Create a bedtime rutine：Abut an hur befre sleep，start getting ready.Turn ff screens （cmputers r phnes），because bright screens affect yur sleep quality.Yu can read a bk r listen t sft music instead.Scientists advise （建议） peple t set a bedtime gal.
2.Be careful abut what yu eat and drink befre bed：Dn't have caffeinated （含咖啡因的） drinks （like cffee r sda） because they can make it hard t fall asleep.
3.D sme easy things fr gd sleep：Exercise every day，but nt befre bed.
4.Set a regular （常规的） wake-up time：Waking up at the same hur daily helps yur bdy adapt （适应）.Try t wake up n later than 9 abut 90 days，it'll becme a habit.Yu'll sleep better，feel mre energetic，and be healthier.Changing yur sleep schedule takes time，s be patient.
In shrt，yu shuld change yur night-wl lifestyle.Althugh changing it is nt easy，it's gd fr yur health.
20.A 2023 Harvard study fund that ______.
A. night wls may have bld sugar prblems easily
B. night wls' brain can clean ut bad things well
C. night wls will sleep better than early sleepers
D. night wls can pay mre attentin in class
21.What shuld peple d t change their sleep habits？ ______
A. Exercise just befre bedtime.
B. Wake up at different hurs daily.
C. Turn ff screens an hur befre sleep.
D. Drink caffeinated drinks in the evening.
22.What is the writer's main purpse （目的） in writing this passage？ ______
A. T find ut why peple becme night wls.
B. T describe the benefits f being a night wl.
C. T shw the imprtance f getting enugh sleep.
D. T advise peple t change their night-wl lifestyle.
C
A lt f peple run t keep fit.They enjy running n sunny and ht days.They dn't mind when their clthes get wet with sweat （汗水）.But when winter cmes，many peple dislike running utdrs because f the cld temperatures.They prefer （更喜爱） t stay inside.
Hwever，a new study tells us smething surprising.Cld weather is a gd time t run!Running in the cld can help yu run better.Many runners say it's easier t run in winter than in summer.Why？First，yur bdy desn't need as much water n cld days.Secnd，cld air feels fresh and desn't make yu tired quickly.When yu run in the cld，yur heart desn't have t wrk as fast as it des in summer.
Jhn Brewer，a teacher frm St.Mary's University in Lndn，did an interesting study.His team made a special rm.This rm culd feel like summer r winter.They asked vlunteers t run 1，000 meters twice—nce in "summer" cnditin （环境） and nce in "winter" cnditin.Then Jhn and his team watched and wrte dwn hw their bdies wrked.
The study shws that when we run，ur bdy gets ht.If ur bdy can't get rid f this heat （热量），it's nt gd fr us.S we sweat t cl dwn，and ur bdy sends bld t the skin.This makes ur heart wrk harder，especially in ht weather.The study shws that running in ht weather makes ur heart beat 6% faster than in cld weather.
Hwever，in cld weather，ur bdy desn't need t send bld t the skin，s we use less energy than we d in ht weather.If yu want t run in winter，wear apprpriate （合适的） clthes.
Stay dry during exercise.Dn't stay inside in winter.Just wear the right clthes and g fr a run!
23.Accrding t the passage，why d many peple dislike running utdrs in winter？ ______
A. Because they sweat a lt.
B. Because the weather is t cld.
C. Because running fast is difficult.
D. Because it's nt gd fr their heart.
24.What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ ______
A. The benefits f running in cld weather.
B. The imprtance f drinking water.
C. Hw t keep warm in winter.
D. Hw t run in ht weather.
25.The wrds "get rid f" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean ______.
A. avidB. cllectC. lseD. prduce
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
China Railway Grup started a pet-n-train service n April 8，2025.Passengers （乘客） can take their pets n the train n sme Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail lines.This is a big step in railway lgistics （物流）.
The service serves five imprtant statins：Beijing，Jinan，Nanjing，Shanghai，and Hangzhu.
Befre starting this service，China Railway Grup did a lt f tests.
If yu want t use this service，yu need t bk nline at least tw days early.Each persn can take ne healthy cat r dg.There are tw rules.Firstly，the pet shuld weigh less than 15 kilgrams and be n taller than 40 centimeters.Secndly，yu need t have a valid （有效的） animal quarantine （检疫期） certificate.The best part is that yu can travel n the same train as yur pet.The cst f this trial （试用） service is 30% lwer than the cst f sending pets by plane，and it depends n hw far yu travel.
Peple have different ideas abut this new frm Shanghai likes it because she thinks it's gd fr her pets and she desn't need t leave them at hme during May Day hliday.But Ms.Xu frm Changsha is wrried.She is nt sure if pets can adapt （适应） t new places easily.She is als wrried abut wh will be respnsible （负有责任的） if smething bad happens.She wants t wait and see what ther peple think befre she tries it.
This new service is imprtant.It meets pet wners' needs.And it fills a gap in the market.It als shws that railway cmpanies are changing t fit the grwing pet ecnmy （经济） and what passengers want.
(1) When did the pet-n-train service start in China？
______
(2) Hw many rules are there fr taking pets n the train？
______
(3) What des the cst f this new service depend n？
______
(4) What d yu think f this new service n the railway？Why？（ Please give tw reasns. ）
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Amazing Museums
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共10分。
30.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对北京景点很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，寻求推荐一个北京著名景点。请你用英语回复一封邮件，推荐一个具有代表性的北京景点，说明推荐理由及可参与的活动。
提示词语：the Frbidden City，be famus fr，buildings，art wrks
提示问题：● Which place d yu want t recmmend （推荐）？And why？
● What can Peter d there？
Dear Peter；
I'm s happy that yu are cming t Beijing!
I hpe yu can enjy yur trip!
Yurs，
Li Hua
31.某英文网站正在开展以"My English Learning Experience"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的英语学习经历，内容包括你在英语学习中面临的困难、你是如何克服的以及你从这段经历中学习到了什么。
提示词语：reading，remember wrds，imprve，cnfident
提示问题：●What difficulties did yu have with yur English？
●What did yu d t imprve yur English？
●What can yu learn frm this experience？
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】We我们；I我；They他（她、它）们；Yu你、你们。根据My brther and I"我弟弟和我"，可知，"我们"放学后经常打篮球。填We。
故选：A。
我和弟弟喜欢运动。放学后我们经常打篮球。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：每周五下午三点我们有历史课。A.at后接具体的时刻；B.n后接具体某一天或某天上午，下午和晚上；C.in后接表示季节，月份或年份的名词；D.t朝……。此处用在具体几点，应用介词at。故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】and和；s所以；r或者；but但是。根据"企鹅有翅膀，它们不会飞。"可知，前后表转折，用but连接。
故选：D。
看这些可爱的企鹅！企鹅有翅膀，但它们不会飞。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】hw如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语Abut a year ag.（大约一年前。）可知，此处询问时间。
故选：C。
—Jasn，你什么时候来这所学校的？
—大约一年前。
考查疑问副词，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】can能，可以；must必须；need需要；shuld应该。根据Can I use yur dictinary？"我可以用你的词典吗？"可知，此处请求许可，回答用can来回答。
故选：A。
—我可以用你的词典吗？我的在家里。
—是的，当然可以。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A．will visit拜访，一般将来时；B．am visiting现在进行时；C．visited一般过去时；D．visit一般现在时；根据"every weekend"（每个周末）可知，是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。
故选：D。
—莎莉，你周末通常做什么？
—我每个周末都会去看望乡下的祖父母。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】watch看，一般现在时；watched看，过去时；am watching看，现在进行时；will watch看，一般将来时。由"last night"（昨晚）可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。
故选：B。
—你昨晚做了什么？
—我和父母一起看了一部电影。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般过去时的用法，即可作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据"what are yu ding"可知，事情正在发生，应用现在进行时。A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C一般过去时；D一般现在时。
故选：B。
—皮特，你正在做什么？
—哦，我正在写一篇关于我的狗的故事。
牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
9~16.【答案】A、B、A、D、B、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个小小的改变会在你的心里悄然生长，让你的世界变得更明亮。grw生长；play玩耍；sleep睡觉；stp停止。根据语境可知，这里是说改变在心里逐渐发展，grw符合语境，故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我是一个害羞的男孩，总是低着头。happy开心的；shy害羞的；nisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文 "In class，I never put up my hand，even when I knew the answer.During breaks，I wuld sit alne n the chair，watching ther kids laugh and talk."（在课堂上，我从不举手，即使我知道答案。课间休息时，我会独自坐在椅子上，看着其他孩子有说有笑。）可知，"我" 很害羞，故选B。
（ 3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆，你画画的时候眼睛会发光。为什么不把你的画和别人分享呢？share分享；start开始；read阅读；make制作。根据下文 "But I just held my drawing bk tightly，fearing thers wuld laugh at my pictures."（但我只是紧紧地抱着我的画册，担心别人会嘲笑我的画。）可知，妈妈建议 "我" 和别人分享画，表示 "和……分享……"，故选A。
（ 4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我们的李老师分发学校艺术俱乐部的宣传单。lk ut小心；find ut找出，查明；cme ut出版，出现；hand ut分发。根据宾语 "flyers（宣传单）" 可知，这里是说老师分发宣传单，故选D。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我深吸一口气，决定走进俱乐部房间。frget忘记；decide决定；learn学习；remember记得。根据上文 "That night，I lked at the flyer n my desk."（那天晚上，我看着桌上的传单。）可知，"我" 看了传单后，决定走进俱乐部房间，decide t d sth.表示 "决定做某事"，故选B。
（ 6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在纸上画一只孤独的小鸟时，我没有注意到一个女孩正在仔细地看着我的画。sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据下文 "Ww!This bird lks like it's abut t fly ut f the paper!"（哇！这只鸟看起来好像要从纸上飞出来了！）可知，女孩看得很仔细，故选D。
（ 7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：铃响时，莉莉把两幅画并排放在一起。hand手；ntebk笔记本；painting画；pencil铅笔。根据下文 "Lk!Bth ur paintings are beautiful."（看！我们的画都很漂亮。）可知，莉莉把两人的画并排放一起，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月我们甚至参加了一场绘画比赛并获奖了！miss错过；jin参加；watch观看；serve服务。根据宾语 "a painting cmpetitin（一场绘画比赛）" 可知，这里是说参加比赛，jin a cmpetitin表示 "参加比赛"，故选B。
本文主要讲述了害羞的Tm通过参加艺术俱乐部逐渐建立自信的故事，说明微小改变能带来积极影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~19.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段"One mrning，Jack nticed a little black injured （受伤的） puppy by the radside."（一天早上，Jack注意到路边有一只受伤的黑色小狗。）可知，Jack是在路边发现小狗的。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Lucky barked （吠） ludly and ran arund him，then gently tugged （拖） Jack's jacket with his teeth."（Lucky大声吠叫，绕着他跑，然后用牙齿轻轻拽着Jack的夹克）可知，Lucky在Jack摔倒后吠叫并拽他的外套。故选D。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据最后1段"Jack realizes that a small act f kindness can grw int the strngest friendship—ne that lasts （持续） a lifetime."（Jack意识到一个小小的善举可以发展成最牢固的友谊——持续一生的友谊。）可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到，有时小小的善举可能会给我们带来终生的友谊。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack救助一只受伤的小狗Lucky并与之建立深厚友谊的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20~22.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第三段A 2023 Harvard study fund that night wls are mre likely t have bld （血液） sugar prblems than thse wh g t bed and wake up early.（哈佛大学2023年的一项研究发现，夜猫子比早睡早起的人更容易出现血糖问题。）可知，2023年哈佛大学研究发现，夜猫子更容易出现血糖问题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段Abut an hur befre sleep，start getting ready.Turn ff screens （cmputers r phnes）（在睡觉前大约一个小时，开始准备。关闭屏幕（电脑或手机）。）可知，睡前1小时应关闭电子设备。故选C。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In shrt，yu shuld change yur night-wl lifestyle.Althugh changing it is nt easy，it's gd fr yur health.（简而言之，你应该改变你的夜猫子生活方式。虽然改变它并不容易，但对你的健康有好处。）可知，作者的主要目的是建议人们改变夜猫子生活方式。故选D。
本文主要讲述了"夜猫子"生活方式的健康危害，并提供了改善睡眠习惯的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段But when winter cmes，many peple dislike running utdrs because f the cld temperatures.（但是当冬天来临时，许多人因为寒冷的气温而不喜欢在户外跑步。）可知，人们不喜欢冬天跑步的原因是天气太冷。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段Cld weather is a gd time t run!Running in the cld can help yu run better.（寒冷的天气是跑步的好时机！在冷天跑步可以帮助你跑得更好。）以及First，yur bdy desn't need as much water n cld days.Secnd，cld air feels fresh and desn't make yu tired quickly.When yu run in the cld，yur heart desn't have t wrk as fast as it des in summer.（首先，在寒冷的日子里，你的身体不需要那么多水。其次，冷空气感觉清新，不会让你很快感到疲倦。当你在冷天跑步时，你的心脏不像在夏天那样需要快速跳动。）可知本段主要讲述寒冷天气跑步的好处。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段If ur bdy can't get rid f this heat （热量），it's nt gd fr us.S we sweat t cl dwn，and ur bdy sends bld t the skin.（如果我们的身体无法这些热量，对我们来说是不好的。所以我们出汗来降温，并且我们的身体将血液送到皮肤上。）可知，如果我们的身体无法散发热量，这对我们是不利的，get rid f在此处意为"摆脱、散发"，与lse"失去"意思相近。故选C。
本文主要讲述了冬季跑步的好处，通过一项新研究说明在寒冷天气跑步对身体更有利，并解释了原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】On April 8，2025.
【小题2】There are tw rules.
【小题3】It depends n hw far yu travel.
【小题4】I think it's a great service.First，it's gd fr pets and their wners dn't need t leave them at hme during hlidays.Secnd，it shws that railway cmpanies are changing t fit the grwing pet ecnmy and what passengers want.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"China Railway Grup started a pet-n-train service n April 8，2025.（中国铁路集团于25年4月8日开始提供宠物上车服务。）"可知，中国铁路集团于2025年4月8日推出宠物随行服务。故填On April 8，2025.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"There are tw rules.（有两条规则。）"可知，乘坐火车携带宠物有两条规则。故填There are tw rules.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"The cst f this trial （试用） service is 30% lwer than the cst f sending pets by plane，and it depends n hw far yu travel.（这项试用服务的费用比乘飞机送宠物的费用低30%，这取决于你旅行的距离。）"可知，费用取决于旅行距离。故填It depends n hw far yu travel.
（4）主观表达题。根据题干What d yu think f this new service n the railway？Why？（你觉得铁路上的这项新服务怎么样？为什么？）和第五段Ms.Wu frm Shanghai likes it because she thinks it's gd fr her pets and she desn't need t leave them at hme during May Day hliday.（来自上海的吴女士喜欢它，因为她认为这对她的宠物有好处，而且她不需要在五一假期把它们留在家里。）以及第六段This new service is imprtant.It meets pet wners' needs.And it fills a gap in the market.It als shws that railway cmpanies are changing t fit the grwing pet ecnmy （经济） and what passengers want.（这项新服务很重要。它满足了宠物主人的需求。它填补了市场上的空白。这也表明，铁路公司正在做出改变，以适应日益增长的宠物经济和乘客的需求。）可知，我认为这是一项很棒的服务。首先，这对宠物有好处，它们的主人在假期不需要把它们留在家里。其次，这表明铁路公司正在改变，以适应日益增长的宠物经济和乘客的需求。故填I think it's a great service.First，it's gd fr pets and their wners dn't need t leave them at hme during hlidays.Secnd，it shws that railway cmpanies are changing t fit the grwing pet ecnmy and what passengers want.
本文主要介绍了中国铁路集团于2025年4月8日推出的高铁宠物随行服务，包括服务范围、规则、费用及公众的不同反应。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~29.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"I am always curius abut the histry f printing.This summer hliday I plan t d sme research n it."（我一直对印刷术的历史很好奇。这个暑假我打算做一些研究。）可知，Alice一直对印刷术的历史很感兴趣。这个暑假她打算对此进行一些研究。选项D"中国印刷博物馆——这家印刷博物馆展示了印刷术的发展历程。您可以看到木版印刷品。很久以前，人们就使用过这些木版。您还能了解到一些现代印刷技术的相关知识。这里还有一个有趣的区域，供游客体验古代的印刷过程！"与之相符，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据"I lve nature and all kinds f animals.Next week I'm ging t give a speech abut dinsaurs in class."（我热爱大自然和各种各样的动物。下周我将在课堂上做一个关于恐龙的演讲。）可知，Jack热爱大自然以及各种各样的动物。下周他将在课堂上做一个关于恐龙的演讲。选项C"北京自然历史博物馆——这座博物馆里有许多动物标本，比如鸟类、哺乳动物和鱼类。此外，还有一个有趣的区域展示了恐龙的遗骸。在那里你可以了解更多关于恐龙的知识。"与之相符，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据"I lve the fantastic Chinese gardens and hpe t learn abut their culture and histry."（我喜欢神奇的中国园林，希望了解他们的文化和历史。）可知，Lucy非常喜欢中国那些精美的园林，希望能深入了解它们的文化和历史。选项B"中国园林博物馆——这座博物馆非常值得一看，尤其是在春天。它收藏了大量的中国传统园林作品。您可以参加各种活动来了解中国园林的历史和文化。"与之相符，故选B。
A.首都博物馆
这座博物馆展示了北京丰富的历史和文化。在这里，你可以看到古代地图、传统手工艺品，以及许多展现过去日常生活的照片。
B.中国园林博物馆
这座博物馆是必游之地，尤其在春天。它收藏了大量中国古典园林相关的藏品。你可以在这里参加各种活动，了解中国园林的历史和文化。
C.自然历史博物馆
这座博物馆有许多动物标本，比如鸟类、哺乳动物和鱼类。此外，还有一个有趣的区域展示恐龙遗骸。你可以了解更多关于恐龙的知识。
D.中国印刷博物馆
这座印刷博物馆展示了印刷术的发展历程。你可以看到木刻版，很久以前人们就用这些木刻版进行印刷。你还能了解一些现代印刷方法。馆内设有一个有趣的区域，供游客体验古代印刷术！
（1）Alice 我一直对印刷术的历史很好奇。这个暑假我打算做一些相关研究。
（2）Jack 我热爱大自然和各种各样的动物。下周我要在课堂上做一个关于恐龙的演讲。
（3）Lucy 我喜欢奇妙的中国园林，希望了解它们的文化和历史。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
30.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm s happy yu're cming t Beijing!Let me recmmend the Frbidden City.It's ne f the mst famus places in Beijing.There are lts f ld，beautiful buildings.Yu can see amazing art wrks and learn abut Chinese histry and culture.Walk arund，feel the histry，and dn't frget t take sme pictures.It'll be really cl!
I hpe yu can enjy yur trip!
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
I'm s happy yu're cming t Beijing!Let me recmmend the Frbidden City.（推荐什么）It's ne f the mst famus places in Beijing.There are lts f ld，beautiful buildings.【高分句型一】（理由）Yu can see amazing art wrks and learn abut Chinese histry and culture.Walk arund，feel the histry，and dn't frget t take sme pictures.【高分句型二】（做什么）It'll be really cl!
I hpe yu can enjy yur trip!
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
There are lts f ld，beautiful buildings.那里有许多古老而美丽的建筑。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
Walk arund，feel the histry，and dn't frget t take sme pictures.四处走走，感受一下历史，别忘了拍些照片。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
31.【答案】My English Learning Experience Hi，I'm Li Hua.Tday I want t talk abut my English learning.At first，English was hard.Reading made me cnfused.Wrds were tricky t remember.But I didn't give up.I read shrt English stries daily.It helped my reading.Fr wrds，I used flashcards.I wrte a wrd n ne side，meaning n the ther.I reviewed them ften.
Nw，I'm better at English.I learned that keeping trying wrks.It made me mre cnfident t speak and write.English is fun nw!
【解析】My English Learning Experience Hi，I'm Li Hua.Tday I want t talk abut my English learning.At first，English was hard.Reading made me cnfused.【高分句型一】Wrds were tricky t remember.But I didn't give up.【高分句型二】I read shrt English stries daily.It helped my reading.Fr wrds，I used flashcards.I wrte a wrd n ne side，meaning n the ther.I reviewed them ften.（问题和方法）
Nw，I'm better at English.I learned that keeping trying wrks.It made me mre cnfident t speak and write.English is fun nw!（收获）
【高分句型一】
Reading made me cnfused.读书使我感到困惑。动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
But I didn't give up.但我没有放弃。give up放弃。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.
Capital Museum
This museum shws the rich histry and culture f Beijing.Here yu can see ancient （古代的） maps，traditinal arts and crafts （手工艺品），and many phts shwing daily life in the past.
B.
Chinese Garden Museum
This museum is a must-see，especially in spring.It has a large cllectin f classical Chinese gardens.Yu can take part in different activities t learn the histry and culture f Chinese gardens here.
C.
Beijing Natural Histry Museum
This museum has lts f animal specimens （标本），like birds，mammals and fish.Additinally，there's an interesting area with dinsaur remains （遗骸）.Yu can learn mre abut dinsaurs.
D.
China Printing （印刷） Museum
The printing museum shws the develpment f printing.Yu can see wd blcks.Peple used these wd blcks lng ag.Yu can als learn smething abut mdern printing ways.There's a fun area fr visitrs t experience printing in ancient times!
(1)
I am always curius abut the histry f printing.This summer hliday I plan t d sme research n it.
(2)
I lve nature and all kinds f animals.Next week I'm ging t give a speech abut dinsaurs in class.
(3)
I lve the fantastic Chinese gardens and hpe t learn abut their culture and histry.