2025年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Last summer，I tk an exciting trip t Nairbi Natinal Park.It's just 7 kilmeters away frm the city center.What makes the park special？（1）______ As sn as I arrived there，the warm African sun kissed my face，and the lud rar（咆哮） f a lin reached my ears.I culdn't wait t start.
The park is huge，cvering abut 117 square kilmeters.Electric fences（围墙） keep the park separate frm the city n three sides-east，west，and nrth.But the suth side keeps pen，letting animals mve freely as the seasns change.The park has been there fr ver70 years.There are 80 kinds f mammals（哺乳动物） and mre than 500 kinds f birds in the park.（2）______But here's an imprtant rule—they must stay inside their cars.Why？Because there are big，dangerus animals like lins and lepards walking arund!
It's unbelievable that we can nt see elephants in the park.（3）______ S there might nt be enugh fd fr the ther animals.Als，they culd be a danger t peple living nearby.Hwever，in the park，there is a meaningful Ivry Burning Mnument（象牙焚烧纪念碑）.It's said that Kenya's president burned 2.5 tns f ivry here t shw the gvernment's strng will against ivry trade in 1989.And the mnument was built t remind peple f this famus histry event.Tday many visitrs frm all ver the wrld and Kenyan students g there.
（4）______ And we all share the same hme—the earth.We shuld care fr ur animal friends and prtect ur planet.
A.One reasn is that elephants eat tns f plants fr fd.
B.It's the nly wildlife park inside a capital city arund the wrld!
C.Every year，millins f visitrs cme t see these wnderful animals.
D.Many visitrs can walk anywhere in the park t see the animals freely.
E.After this experience f travelling，I knw humans and animals are friends.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
5.（Teng Fei and Sarah meet in frnt f the library n Saturday afternn.）
Teng Fei：Hey Sarah!I called yu an hur ag，but yu didn't answer.
Sarah：I'm srry.I left my phne at hme.
Teng Fei：Never mind.（1）______？
Sarah：I was reading Treasure Island at that time.
Teng Fei：（2）______？
Sarah：It's abut a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an island full f treasures.
Teng Fei：Ww!Sunds cl!
Sarah：Oh，Teng Fei!Why did yu call me？
Teng Fei：My cusin Binbin frm Shanghai is ging t be here tmrrw.
Sarah：Oh，Binbin.I remember we went bike riding tgether last fall.
Teng Fei：Yes，that's right.（3）______？
Sarah：Srry，I can't have a picnic with yu tmrrw.I have t study fr a math test next Mnday.
Teng Fei：That's OK.Maybe next time!By the way，the summer vacatin is cming，what are yu ging t d next？
Sarah：（4）______ .It's gd fr my Chinese study.
Teng Fei：That's a gd idea.That might really help!
Sarah：Thank yu!
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三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共24分。
A
6.Where was the pen last seen？ ______
A. In Rm 2216.
B. In the area f Main Street.
C. In Creative Services kitchen.
7.What was lst n Nvember 23rd？ ______
A. A pen.B. A wallet.C. A pet.
8.Why des Jasn say"please cme hme"？ ______
A. Because Jasn lves the mug.
B. Because the mug is very expensive.
C. Because Jasn wants t wash the mug.
9.What is the main purpse f these ntices？ ______
A. T tell peple sme interesting stries.
B. T help the wners find their lst things.
C. T shw peple hw t write lst-and-fund ntices.
B
Have yu ever heard f a freign teacher frm Bristl，UK？He is wrking very hard t achieve his Chinese dream.His name is James.He has been a teacher at Hunan University f Arts and Science fr eight years.His students lve him and call him a"legendary"freign teacher.
Since he was a little child，he felt like he had a feeling f friendship with China.Nw，he spends a lt f time ding charity（慈善） wrk.And he has always wrked whleheartedly fr the peple.He cares abut the veterans（退伍军人） wh fught in the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin（1931—1945）.He has been vlunteering at a lcal aid center in Changde，Hunan prvince fr thse veterans fr ver six years.He ften travels t many small villages t visit the veterans with ther vlunteers."Charity is ur duty，"says James."We shuldn't frget these veterans.Everyne shuld care fr them."
James als helps pr students by supprting their educatin.He believes every student shuld have a chance t learn.Because f his effrt，in September 2014，James wn Hunan's Seventh Xiaxiang Friendship Award（奖）.This award is given t freigners wh help make Hunan a better place by the Peple's Gvernment f Hunan prvince.
Nw James is trying t get a Chinese green card.He wants t stay in China frever."Sme peple think being successful means having enugh mney，"he says."But my dream is t help mre peple in need."He hpes t becme part f Chinese sciety and take real actin t achieve his Chinese dream step by step.
10.Hw lng has James been a teacher in China？ ______
A. Fr ver six years.B. Fr eight years.
C. Since he was a child.
11.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ ______
A. James' effrt fr the veterans.
B. James' lve fr traveling in China.
C. James' experience f learning Chinese histry.
12.Why did James win the Xiaxiang Friendship Award？ ______
A. Fr his Chinese learning well.
B. Fr his charity wrk in Hunan prvince.
C. Fr his wnderful teaching skills in Hunan prvince.
13.What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. James' travel experiences in China.
B. James' teaching experiences in China.
C. James' Chinese dream f helping thers.
C
The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.It is abut 337，600 square kilmeters in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.The dry envirnment makes it difficult fr life there.Sandstrms ften happen，and the mving sand seriusly influences the lives f lcal peple and the natural envirnment in this area.Hwever，the Chinese gvernment and peple have been making much effrt t cntrl the desert.Here are sme f scientific and effective ways they have used.
One f the main ways is t build a tree belt （带） arund the desert.By the end f 2023，a2，761-kilmeter-lng green belt had already been built arund it.In 2024，the last part f the belt，285 kilmeters，was finished.It's abut 3，046 kilmeters in ttal.The belt lies as a strng wall against the spread f the desert.
Bilgical ways are als widely used.Fr example，peple grw special plants that can grw well with little water，like huyang，susu，shabang and s n.These plants hld the sand and reduce sandstrms.At the same time，they can als bring certain ecnmic（经济的） benefits t lcal peple.
And the methd f using slar pwer generatin （太阳能发电） has been used t.By building greenhuses，peple can grw vegetables and fruits.In this way，they can make full use f the land and light in the desert area.
Great changes have already taken place.The natural envirnment arund the desert has been imprved greatly.The lcal ecnmy has als been develped rapidly.The success in the cntrl f this desert shws：as lng as we have a strng will and use scientific methds，we can prtect the envirnment and build a better future fr bth peple and nature.
14.Hw des the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By listing facts.B. By giving examples.
C. By answering questins.
15.What des the underlined wrd"effective"prbably mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Expensive.B. Simple.C. Useful.
16.Why d peple grw special plants in the desert？ ______
A. T make the desert mre beautiful.
B. T prevent sandstrms and get ecnmic benefits.
C. T prvide fd fr animals and make mre mney.
17.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？（ P= Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C.
D
Nwadays，there are many great inventins arund us.They make ur lives better in amazing ways.One f them is called "Tianmuc"—the wrld's first smart chip（芯片） that wrks like ur eyes and brains.A team frm Tsinghua University made it!
Tianmuc gets an idea by hw ur human eyes and brains wrk tgether.First，ur eyes see things arund us.Then，ur brains understand them.Tianmuc des smething similar!It uses special sensrs（传感器） t break dwn what it sees int tiny parts.Then，Tianmue puts them tgether in tw ways.One is by seeing clrs and details clearly as if we read a bk.The ther is by reacting（回应） t sudden changes quickly，just like we catch a ball.
Tianmuc is really pwerful.It can d things that traditinal chips can't.Fr example，it's able t cllect what it sees at a very high speed f 10，000 frames（帧） per secnd.In sme ways，it sees things mre exactly than ur eyes.The chip can wrk well in different light cnditins—n matter hw bright r dark the light is.All f these are achieved with very little pwer r energy.
Tianmuc has a big influence n ur daily life.Fr self-driving cars，they need t"see"the rad clearly and react quickly t any danger.Tianmuc can ntice sudden changes quickly，like a child running acrss the rad r a car suddenly cutting in.Fr the cameras，they will react faster by catching any unusual mvement in the future.
Inventins like Tianmuc shw hw creative the humans can be!They are making ur lives mre cnvenient and safer.Wh knws what amazing inventins we'll see next？
18.What d we knw abut"Tianmuc"？ ______
A. It's a new type f cameras that can react faster.
B. It's a special sensr fr self-driving cars t see and react quickly.
C. It's the wrld's first smart chip wrking like human eyes and brains.
19.Frm Paragraph 2，we knw ______ .
A. hw Tianmuc wrksB. hw Tianmuc helps us
C. what makes Tianmuc special
20.What des the writer mean by asking"Wh knws what amazing inventins we'll see next？"？ ______
A. The writer dubts if there will be new inventins.
B. The writer believes mre amazing inventins will appear.
C. The writer thinks inventins will mainly make cars faster.
21.Where is the passage prbably frm？ ______
A. A travel ad.B. A health guide.
C. A science magazine.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.The histry f traffic lights dates back t the early 19th century in Britain.Lndn was a busy city with hrse-drawn carriages （马车）.They ften rushed int peple，causing many accidents.At the same time，there was a fashin rule in Lndn—wmen in red shwed that they were married and green fr unmarried.This gave peple the idea fr using red and green as traffic signs later.
On December 10th，1868，British mechanic（机械师） De Hart designed the wrld's first traffic light with nly red and green.A pliceman had t pull a belt t change the lights：red meant"stp"，and green meant"g".At first，it wrked well and reduced accidents.Hwever，this traffic light explded （爆炸） after 23 days.The light was turned ff，but the idea stayed alive.
In 1914，electric traffic lights were first used in America.Red and green still did their jbs，then they were safer and easier t see.
In 1927，a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US.He nticed drivers smetimes rushed when the light changed."What if there's a middle clr t slw peple dwn？"he thught.That's hw the yellw light was brn，meaning"get ready t stp."Arund the same time，an American pliceman named William Ptts created the first three-clr traffic lights fr all directins.They made crssrads much safer.
These clrs were nt chsen by chance.Red is easy t see，like a fire alarm，s it means"danger-stp!".Yellw is a warning，like a sign that says"be careful—slw dwn!".Green，like a frest，tells us"safe t g!".Tgether，they frm a cmmn language that keeps safe every day.
Great ideas cme frm everyday things.Whether traffic lights r smething else，nticing and thinking"what if"can change the wrld!
(1) When did the wrld's first traffic light with nly red and green appear？ ______
(2) Wh suggested adding a yellw light t traffic signs？ ______
(3) What des the underlined wrd"they"refer t in Paragraph 5？ ______
(4) What's the title fr the passage？ ______
(5) Accrding t the writer's pinin，what shuld we d？ ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。
23.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
It was a grey Saturday afternn.I sat in my rm，staring at s much hmewrk I hadn't finished.As a student，the pressure f the cming exams was always making me feel upset.Als，the（1）______ with my parents was getting wrse.
My parents，especially mm，always peeked（窥视） int my rm every few minutes，saying"Attentin t yur bks!"r"Why can't yu be like ther gd students？"Her wrds（2）______ me crazy，and she didn't care abut my feelings at all.（3）______ I tried t tell her I did need space t relax，we always ended up arguing ludly.It felt like a big wall standing between us.
One evening，after anther big fight，I lcked（4）______ in my rm，feeling really angry.Just then，dad kncked sftly and came in.He sat dwn and said gently， "I knw yu've had a hard time lately.Mm and I nly want the best fr yu，but maybe we've dne（5）______ ."His wrds surprised me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
24.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Then，dad tld me abut his（1）______ schl days—hw he fught against pressure and didn't understand his parents either.He suggested we shuld cmmunicate well with each ther.I tld my parents（2）______their behavirs made me nervus.T my jy，they listened carefully and said srry t me，because they hadn't thught abut my feelings befre.At the same time，I understd that they（3）______everything gd that I d.Finally，I made a new study plan（4）______my parents.
Frm then n，my parents started t understand me better，and I learned t express my thughts（5）______.The "wall"between us disappeared slwly.And I realized that prper cmmunicatin is the key t slving prblems.This is a very imprtant lessn that I'll remember frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
25."Everyne says Yimeng Muntain is beautiful，the scenery n Yimeng Muntain is excellent ..."When this well-knwn meldy（旋律） plays，the green muntains and clear water f Yimeng cme alive in the music.Fr ver 70 years，the stry behind this lcal sng has remained unknwn widely.Let's search fr (1) （it） past and present tgether.
Sng Shulian，the third-generatin inheritr（第三代传唱人） f the tune，tld reprters that the sng (2) （ create） in the 1940s，carrying the simple and hard-wrking spirit fY imeng."In 1940，Ruan Rushan and Li Lin (3) were frm the First Anti-Japanese University were asked t create a sng t praise Yimeng peple.They cllected materials by (4) （ visit）lcal families and researching flk culture.Thanks (5) their lng-term preparatins，RuanRushan wrte the lyrics with Li Lin in a village huse vernight.When Ruan Rushan sang the sng fr the first time，the crwd was (6) excited that many peple vlunteered t jin the army，"said Sng.Later，it spread acrss Shandng and ther places.
With the simple lyrics，beautiful meldy，and (7) （ live） perfrmances，Yimeng Muntain Tune has becme a symbl f Yimeng and a musical sign f Shandng. (8) （prtect）this culture，the Yimeng Muntain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace—Baishiwu，Feixian in 2016.The museum shws the tune's histry cmpletely.It (9) （hld）plenty f wnderful perfrmances s far."We rganize many regular singing activities，especially fr (10) （child），t pass the tune dwn generatin after generatin."Sng said.
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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
26.某英文网站正在开展以"体质健康提升"为主题的征文活动。请你以"Hw I Imprve My Physical Health"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在体质健康提升方面的做法和理由。
提示：
（1）What kind f exercise d yu usually d？
（2）Hw d yu d exercise？
（3）What else can help yu t imprve yur physical health？Give yur reasns.
要求：
（1）词数不少于80，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
Hw I Imprve My Physical Health Nwadays，peple pay much mre attentin t physical health.Fr me，______.
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、C、A、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前面问What makes the park special？（是什么让这个公园特别？）B选项It's the nly wildlife park inside a capital city arund the wrld!（它是世界上唯一位于首都城市内的野生动物园！）是对公园特殊性的回答。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前面There are 80 kinds f mammals（哺乳动物） and mre than 500 kinds f birds in the park.（公园里有80种哺乳动物和500多种鸟类。）提到公园里有很多种哺乳动物和鸟类，C选项Every year，millins f visitrs cme t see these wnderful animals.（每年，数百万游客来看这些奇妙的动物。）与前文提到的动物相衔接，引出下文在公园里看动物的规则。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前面It's unbelievable that we can nt see elephants in the park.（令人难以置信的是，我们在公园里看不到大象。）说在公园里看不到大象很难以置信，A选项One reasn is that elephants eat tns f plants fr fd.（一个原因是大象吃大量的植物作为食物。）解释了看不到大象的原因。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后面说And we all share the same hme—the earth.We shuld care fr ur animal friends and prtect ur planet.（并且我们都共享同一个家——地球。我们应该关心我们的动物朋友并保护我们的星球。）E选项 "After this experience f travelling，I knw humans and animals are friends."（在这次旅行经历之后，我知道人类和动物是朋友。）起到了承上启下的作用，引出对人类和动物关系以及保护地球的阐述。故选E。
去年暑假，作者游览了内罗毕国家公园。该公园距市中心仅7公里，是世界上唯一位于首都内部的野生动物园，占地约117平方公里，三面有电围栏与城市隔开，南侧开放供动物自由迁徙。园内有多种哺乳动物和鸟类，但游客需留在车内以防危险动物。园内虽无大象，因大象食量大会破坏生态且威胁附近居民，但设有象牙焚烧纪念碑纪念肯尼亚政府反对象牙贸易的决心。此次旅行让作者深感人与动物是朋友，应共同爱护地球家园。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
5.【答案】【小题1】
What were yu ding at that time
【小题2】
What's it abut
【小题3】
Wuld yu like t have a picnic with us tmrrw
【小题4】
I'm ging t China t learn Chinese
【解析】1. 根据I was reading Treasure Island at that time.（那时我正在读《金银岛》）可知，问句是询问对方那时正在做什么。故填：What were yu ding at that time。
2. 根据It's abut a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an island full f treasures.（它是关于一个出海并发现一个满是宝藏的岛屿的男孩的故事）可知，问句是问这本书是关于什么的。故填：What's it abut。
3. 根据答语Srry，I can't have a picnic with yu tmrrw.I have t study fr a math test next Mnday.（对不起，我明天不能和你一起野餐。我必须为下周一的数学考试学习。）可知，问句是邀请对方明天去野餐。故填：Wuld yu like t have a picnic with us tmrrw。
4. 根据It's gd fr my Chinese study.（这对我的中文学习有好处）可推测出，是要去中国学习中文。故填：I'm ging t China t learn Chinese。
6~9.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行左侧：Last seen：In Rm 2216 n Mnday afternn.（最后一次出现：周一下午在2216房间。）可知，后一次看到这支笔是在2216房间。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧：LOST PET Male，tw years ld，teddy.Last seen n Nvember 23rd，in the area f Main Street.（丢失的宠物男，两岁，泰迪。最后一次出现是在 11月23日，在主街附近。）可知，11月23日丢了一只宠物。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据表格第2行右侧：Mug，if yu can read this，please cme hme!I miss yu !（马克杯，如果你能看到这个，请回家吧！我想你！）可知，杰森说"请回家"是因为杰森喜欢这个杯子。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是四则寻物启事，所以主要目的是帮助失主找到他们丢失的东西。故选B。
短文主要介绍了四则寻物启事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10~13.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中 "He has been a teacher at Hunan University f Arts and Science fr eight years.（他在湖南文理学院当了八年老师。）" 可知，詹姆斯在中国当老师已经八年了。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段Since he was a little child，he felt like he had a feeling f friendship with China.Nw，he spends a lt f time ding charity（慈善） wrk.And he has always wrked whleheartedly fr the peple.He cares abut the veterans（退伍军人） wh fught in the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin（1931—1945）.（自从他还是小孩子的时候，他就觉得自己与中国有一种友谊的感觉。现在，他花很多时间做慈善工作，并且一直全心全意为人民服务。他关心在抗日战争（1931—1945年）中作战的老兵。）可知，本段主要讲述了詹姆斯从小就对中国有好感，现在花很多时间做慈善，尤其关注抗日战争的退伍军人，六年来一直在湖南常德的当地援助中心为他们做志愿者，还经常和其他志愿者去小村庄看望他们。由此可知，该段主要讲的是詹姆斯为退伍军人所做的努力。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段Since he was a little child，he felt like he had a feeling f friendship with China.Nw，he spends a lt f time ding charity（慈善） wrk.And he has always wrked whleheartedly fr the peple.He cares abut the veterans（退伍军人） wh fught in the War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin（1931—1945）.（自从他还是小孩子的时候，他就觉得自己与中国有一种友谊的感觉。现在，他花很多时间做慈善工作，并且一直全心全意为人民服务。他关心在抗日战争（1931—1945年）中作战的老兵。）可知，詹姆斯做了很多慈善工作，包括帮助退伍军人，以及第三段中 "Because f his effrt，in September 2014，James wn Hunan's Seventh Xiaxiang Friendship Award（奖）.This award is given t freigners wh help make Hunan a better place by the Peple's Gvernment f Hunan prvince.（由于他的努力，2014 年 9 月，詹姆斯获得了湖南省第七届潇湘友谊奖。这个奖项是湖南省人民政府颁发给那些帮助湖南变得更美好的外国人的。）" 可知，詹姆斯获得潇湘友谊奖是因为他在湖南省做的慈善工作。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。文章开头提到詹姆斯努力实现他的中国梦，中间讲述了他在中国做慈善、帮助他人的事迹，最后说他想永远留在中国，继续帮助更多需要帮助的人。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是詹姆斯帮助他人的中国梦。故选C。
短文主要讲述了来自英国布里斯托的外籍教师J詹姆斯，在湖南文理学院任教八年，深受学生喜爱。他自幼对中国怀有友好情感，长期致力于慈善工作，特别是关爱抗战老兵和资助贫困学生。因贡献突出，他荣获湖南省"潇湘友谊奖"。目前，他正努力申请中国绿卡，希望永久留在中国，逐步实现他的中国梦—帮助更多需要帮助的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.It is abut 337，600 square kilmeters in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang...（塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它位于新疆塔里木盆地，面积约33.76万平方公里）可知，作者是通过列举事实如何开始这篇文章的。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文中第1段：Hwever，the Chinese gvernment and peple have been making much effrt t cntrl the desert.Here are sme f scientific and effective ways they have used.（然而，中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠。以下是他们使用的一些科学方法。）可知，划线词汇意为"有用的"。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：These plants hld the sand and reduce sandstrms.At the same time，they can als bring certain ecnmic（经济的） benefits t lcal peple.（这些植物可以锁住沙子，减少沙尘暴。同时，它们也能给当地人民带来一定的经济效益。）可知，人们在沙漠中种植特殊的植物是为了防止沙尘暴并获得经济效益。故选B。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第1段描述了沙漠的恶劣环境和对生活的影响，第2-5段详细阐述了中国政府和人民采取的科学有效的治沙方法，所以全文采用的是总分式。故选C。
短文主要介绍了中国最大的塔克拉玛干沙漠及其治理措施。文章首先描述了沙漠的恶劣环境和对生活的影响，然后详细阐述了中国政府和人民采取的科学有效的治沙方法，包括建设树带、种植耐旱植物以及利用太阳能发电等。这些措施不仅改善了当地自然环境，还促进了经济发展，展示了通过科学方法和坚定意志可以保护环境并创造美好未来的可能性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：One f them is called "Tianmuc"—the wrld's first smart chip（芯片） that wrks like ur eyes and brains.（其中一个被称为"Tianmuc"——世界上第一个像我们的眼睛和大脑一样工作的智能芯片。）可知，"Tianmuc"是世界上第一个像人的眼睛和大脑一样工作的智能芯片。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：Tianmuc des smething similar!It uses special sensrs（传感器） t break dwn what it sees int tiny parts.Then，Tianmue puts them tgether in tw ways.（Tianmuc也做类似的事情！它使用特殊的传感器将看到的东西分解成微小的部分。然后，Tianmuc用两种方式把它们放在一起。）可知，从第二段，我们知道了Tianmuc的工作方式。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文中第5段：Inventins like Tianmuc shw hw creative the humans can be!They are making ur lives mre cnvenient and safer.Wh knws what amazing inventins we'll see next？（像Tianmuc这样的发明展示了人类的创造力！它们让我们的生活更加方便和安全。谁知道接下来我们会看到什么惊人的发明？）可知，作者问这个问题是作者相信将会出现更多惊人的发明。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Nwadays，there are many great inventins arund us.They make ur lives better in amazing ways.One f them is called "Tianmuc"—the wrld's first smart chip（芯片） that wrks like ur eyes and brains.（如今，我们身边有许多伟大的发明。它们以惊人的方式让我们的生活变得更好。其中一个被称为"Tianmuc"——世界上第一个像我们的眼睛和大脑一样工作的智能芯片。）可知，短文主要介绍了清华大学团队研发的"Tianmuc"——全球首款智能芯片，所以大概出自一本科学杂志。故选C。
短文主要介绍了清华大学团队研发的"Tianmuc"——全球首款智能芯片，它模仿人眼和大脑协同工作，能高速处理视觉信息，在多种光照条件下表现优异且能耗低，对自动驾驶汽车和摄像头等领域影响重大，展现了人类发明的强大创造力及对未来生活的积极改变作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】On December 10th，1868.
【小题2】Hu Ruding.
【小题3】Red，yellw and green.
【小题4】The Histry f Traffic Lights.
【小题5】We shuld ntice and think "what if" abut everyday things.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段On December 10th，1868，British mechanic（机械师） De Hart designed the wrld's first traffic light with nly red and green.（1868年12月10日，英国机械师德哈特设计了世界上第一个只有红绿两色的交通灯。）明确提到了世界上第一个只有红和绿的交通信号灯出现的时间是1868年12月10日。故答案为：On December 10th，1868.
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段In 1927，a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US.He nticed drivers smetimes rushed when the light changed."What if there's a middle clr t slw peple dwn？"he thught.That's hw the yellw light was brn，meaning"get ready t stp."（1927年，一位名叫胡如定的中国学生在美国留学。他注意到司机有时会在红灯变亮时冲过去。"如果有一种中间色能让人们慢下来呢？""他想。黄灯就是这样诞生的，意思是"准备停车"。）可知是中国学生胡汝鼎建议在交通标志中增加黄灯。故答案为：Hu Ruding.
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段Red is easy t see，like a fire alarm，s it means"danger-stp!".Yellw is a warning，like a sign that says"be careful—slw dwn!".Green，like a frest，tells us"safe t g!".Tgether， they frm a cmmn language that keeps safe every day.（红色很容易看到，就像火警一样，所以它的意思是"危险-停止！"黄色是一种警告，就像一个标志，上面写着"小心——减速！"绿色，像一片森林，告诉我们"安全去吧！"它们一起形成了一种共同的语言，每天都很安全。）这里的"they"指代的就是红、黄、绿这三种颜色。故答案为：Red，yellw and green.
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段文章开篇就说"The histry f traffic lights dates back t the early 19th century in Britain."（交通灯的历史可以追溯到19世纪初的英国。）然后依次讲述了交通信号灯从19世纪早期的起源，到不同阶段的发展，包括颜色的增加等，主要围绕交通信号灯的历史展开，所以标题为"The Histry f Traffic Lights"。故答案为：The Histry f Traffic Lights.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章最后Great ideas cme frm everyday things.Whether traffic lights r smething else，nticing and thinking"what if"can change the wrld!（伟大的想法来自于日常生活。无论是交通灯还是其他东西，注意并思考"如果"可以改变世界！）作者认为我们应该关注日常生活中的事物，并思考"如果……会怎样"。故答案为：We shuld ntice and think "what if" abut everyday things.
文章介绍了交通灯的发明过程，并告诉我们伟大的想法来自于日常生活。无论是交通灯还是其他东西，注意并思考"如果"可以改变世界！
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：此外，我和父母的关系也越来越糟。根据语境，这里说的是和父母之间的"关系"变得更糟了，relatinship 有"关系"的意思，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：她的话快把我逼疯了，她一点也不关心我的感受。"drive sb.crazy"是固定短语，意为"使某人发疯"，这里说她的话使我发疯，且文章是一般过去时，drive 的过去式是 drve，故选D。
（ 3）考查连词短语。句意：尽管我试着告诉她我确实需要空间来放松，但我们总是以大声争吵告终。"Even thugh"表示"尽管，即使"，引导让步状语从句。这里说尽管我试图告诉她我需要空间放松，我们还是总是大声争吵，故选F。
（ 4）考查代词。句意：一天晚上，又大吵了一架之后，我把自己锁在房间里，感觉很生气。"lck neself in..."表示"把自己锁在里"，这里是说我把自己锁在房间里，故选E。
（ 5）考查形容词短语。句意：妈妈和我都希望你过得好，但也许我们做错了什么。"smething wrng"表示"一些错误的事情"，爸爸说也许他们做了一些错误的事情，故选B。
短文主要写了一个周六下午，作者因作业和考试压力感到沮丧，同时与父母的关系也日益紧张。母亲频繁的监视和比较让作者感到疯狂，尝试沟通却总是以争吵告终，感觉与父母之间有一堵墙。某晚大吵后，父亲温柔地敲门进入，表示理解和可能的过度干涉，这让作者感到惊讶。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
24.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：然后，爸爸给我讲了他自己的学生时代——他如何与压力作斗争，也不理解他的父母。"his wn schl days"表示"他自己的学生时代"，wn 有"自己的"的意思，符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：我告诉父母他们的行为让我紧张。"what their behavirs made me nervus"这里what引导宾语从句，在从句中作made的宾语，表示"他们的行为让我感到紧张的事情"。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：与此同时，我明白他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。"take pride in"意为"以……为骄傲"，"they take pride in everything gd that I d"表示"他们为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲"。故选B。
（ 4）考查介词短语。句意：最后，我在父母的帮助下制定了一个新的学习计划。"with the help f my parents"表示"在我父母的帮助下"，符合"我制定新学习计划"的语境。故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：从那时起，我的父母开始更好地理解我，我也学会了清晰地表达自己的想法。"express my thughts clearly"表示"清楚地表达我的想法"，clearly是副词，修饰动词express。故选D。
短文主要写了作者与父亲交流后，向父母表达了自己的感受，父母意识到问题并道歉，作者也理解了父母的良苦用心，随后制定了新的学习计划，此后亲子间沟通更顺畅，"隔阂"逐渐消失，作者明白了良好沟通是解决问题的关键，会永远记住这个教训。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
25.【答案】【小题1】
its
【小题2】
was created
【小题3】
wh
【小题4】
visiting
【小题5】
t
【小题6】
s
【小题7】
lively
【小题8】
T prtect
【小题9】
has held
【小题10】
children
【解析】1. 考查代词。句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去和现在。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰"past and present"，表示"它的（这首歌曲的）过去和现在"，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
2. 考查动词。句意：这首歌的第三代传人宋守连告诉记者，这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着伊梦质朴、勤劳的精神。根据"in the 1940s"可知句子时态为一般过去时，"the sng"（歌曲）与"create"（创作）之间是被动关系，即歌曲是被创作的，一般过去时的被动语态结构为"was/were + 过去分词"，主语"the sng"是单数，故填was created。
3. 考查关系代词。句意1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若山和李林被要求创作一首赞美沂蒙人的歌曲。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是"Ruan Rushan and Li Lin"（人），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
4. 考查动名词。句意：他们通过走访当地家庭和研究民俗文化来收集资料。by 是介词，介词后面接动词-ing 形式，故填visiting。
5. 考查介词。句意：多亏了他们长期的准备，阮若山和李琳在一个村庄的房子里连夜完成了歌词。thanks t 是固定短语，意为"多亏，由于"。故填t。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：当阮若山第一次唱这首歌时，人群非常兴奋，许多人自愿参军。是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，此处表示"人群如此兴奋以至于很多人自愿参军"。故填s。
7. 考查形容词。句意：简单的歌词、优美的旋律、活泼的表演，使《沂蒙山调》成为沂蒙的象征和山东的音乐标志。这里需要一个形容词来修饰"perfrmances"（表演），live作形容词时表示"现场直播的；活着的"，lively 表示"生动的；充满活力的"，此处指生动的表演，故填lively。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：为保护这一文化，2016年，沂蒙山调生活博物馆在其诞生地费县白石屋落成。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示"为了保护这种文化"。故填T prtect。
9. 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了许多精彩的演出。根据"s far"（到目前为止）可知句子时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，主语"It"是第三人称单数，故填has held。
10. 考查名词。句意：我们组织了许多定期的歌唱活动，特别是为孩子们，将曲调一代又一代地传承下去。child 是可数名词，此处指"为孩子们组织很多常规的歌唱活动"，应该用复数形式children。故填children。
26.【答案】Hw I Imprve My Physical Health Nwadays，peple pay much mre attentin t physical health.Fr me，I like playing basketball.If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.I als play badmintn with my friends n weekends.We play fr abut tw hurs every Saturday afternn.In additin t exercise，I als fcus n my diet.I eat a balanced diet that includes a lt f fruits，vegetables，and whle grains.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins，which are gd fr my bdy.Fr example，I eat an apple every day，and I ften have salads with my meals.
Mrever，I make sure t get enugh sleep.I g t bed befre 11 'clck every night and sleep fr at least eight hurs.
In cnclusin，thrugh regular exercise，a balanced diet，and enugh sleep，I have effectively imprved my physical health.I will cntinue t maintain these gd habits t stay healthy.
【解析】Hw I Imprve My Physical Health Nwadays，peple pay much mre attentin t physical health.Fr me，I like playing basketball.【高分句型一】If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.【高分句型二】I als play badmintn with my friends n weekends.We play fr abut tw hurs every Saturday afternn. （做什么运动和如何运动）In additin t exercise，I als fcus n my diet.I eat a balanced diet that includes a lt f fruits，vegetables，and whle grains.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins，which are gd fr my bdy.Fr example，I eat an apple every day，and I ften have salads with my meals.
Mrever，I make sure t get enugh sleep.I g t bed befre 11 'clck every night and sleep fr at least eight hurs.（其它）
In cnclusin，thrugh regular exercise，a balanced diet，and enugh sleep，I have effectively imprved my physical health.I will cntinue t maintain these gd habits t stay healthy.（收获）
【高分句型一】
Fr me，I like playing basketball.对于我来说，我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。LOST!Lst：My pen
Last seen：In Rm 2216 n Mnday afternn.
Descriptin：Lng，thin，pinty，black ink，with my name n the bdy.
Cntact：Bill，896-4523.
Thankyu!Thank yu!
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Cntact Gina at 268-5893.＄10 reward!
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LOST PET
Male，tw years ld，teddy.Last seen n Nvember 23rd，in the area f Main Street.Please call Linda at825-1145 if yu find him! ＄20 reward!
Have Yu Seen ThisMugMy yellw and white mug was lst at Creative Services kitchen n Friday mrning.If fund，please wash and return t Creative Services kitchen，r call Jasn at 555-6896.Thank yu!
Mug，if yu can read this，please cme hme!I miss yu !
A.S B.smething wrng C.relatinship D.drve E.myself F.Even thugh
A.with the help f B.take pride in C.what D.clearly E.wn F.hw