2025年山东威海市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东威海市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Talk t peple yu disagree with
Everyne smetimes has disagreements with friends r family members.Fr example，yu might nt agree abut what game t play，which restaurant makes the best pizza.（1）______Disagreements are uncmfrtable.There are sme steps yu can take t make the cnversatin meaningful.Here is hw.
See their attitude
Even if yu disagree with smene，yu can still listen t what they say.Let them knw that yu're paying attentin t them by listening carefully with interest.Anther way t shw that yu're listening is by asking questins r repeating what they said.（2）______
Use plite language
When smene has an pinin yu dn't agree with，dn't pay mre attentin t it.（3）______Instead，fcus n speaking calmly（沉着地）.Fr example，yu may begin with"I feel" r"I see this anther way."
Stick t the facts
If yu have a strng pinin，it's better t stick t the facts instead f feelings.（4）______Then relax yur shulders and speak in a calm vice.If yu are stpped by sme persn，yu can remind the persn that it's yur turn t speak.Then give him anther chance t speak later.
Find cmmn grund
If yu find that yu can't change the ther persn's mind，and they may nt change yurs.（5）______Yu may als get a better understanding f each ther's pinin.In the end，it's wrth the effrt because healthy cmmunicatin builds strng relatinships and cmmunities.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
Everything in the natural wrld wrks effectively（有效地）.Take a lk at wdpeckers，fr example，and yu'll understand.
A wdpecker taps（轻叩）is head against wd nearly 12，000 times a day.Ding smething like that all day lng must hurt!Think f hw yu wuld feel if yu hit yur head against smething(6) nly nce.
Hwever，in nature，everything happens fr a reasn.Wdpeckers have lng，sharp beaks which they use t make hles in trees t(7) tasty insects inside.Their special tes allw them t hld n tightly（紧紧地） as they bang their heads against trees.They als have a strng tail feather，which they use t keep their balance while they(8).
But hw d wdpeckers(9) brain injuries（伤害）？One f the mst interesting things abut wdpeckers is their tngue.It is very lng--smetimes twice as lng as the bird itself.The wdpecker can wrap（包） its lng tngue(10) its brain inside its head.Each time the bird hits a tree with its head，its tngue prtects its brain frm injury.
That's(11) a wdpecker can tap all day lng and nt get a headache.
6.A. thickB. smthC. hard
7.A. smellB. watchC. find
8.A. sleepB. wrkC. fly
9.A. getB. avidC. prtect
10.A. arundB. alngC. abve
11.A. whyB. whenC. where
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Many f China's dishes cme with stries.They are part f China's lng and fascinating histry.Let's learn abut the interesting rigins（起源） f sme famus dishes.
12.Why did Zhang Zhngjing make Jia'er？ ______
A. T ffer fd t hungry peple.
B. T celebrate the Spring Festival.
C. T prvide peple with medicine.
13.What was the dingsheng cake first made fr？ ______
A. Welcming the army.B. Encuraging the army.
C. Serving fd fr the army.
14.Why d yu think the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift？ ______
A. Because it brings a taste f hme.
B. Because it is a symbl f success and gd luck.
C. Because it is a kind f delicius and sweet snack.
15.What d the tw kinds f fd have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are ppular in the suth f China.
B. They first appeared in the same dynasty.
C. They are eaten in traditinal celebratins.
16.What d yu think is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Stries behind Chinese tastes.
B. Stries behind Chinese custms.
C. Stries behind Chinese festivals.
B
Frty-eight hurs in Hng Kng may sund like a shrt visit，but it will surprise yu hw much yu can see and d.The best way t get the mst ut f yur trip is t plan ahead f time.
Hng Kng has a great public transprtatin system that is easy t use.The system is called the MTR，which includes the metr，trains and buses.Yu can get a card called the Octpus Card at a metr statin and use it t travel arund.Taxis are anther way t get arund Hng Kng.There are many taxis everywhere.
On the first day，g up Victria Peak.At the tp f the muntain，yu will see beautiful city views.Then have"dim sum" fr lunch.Dim sum is made up f many different dishes.It is a great way t taste a little bit f everything.In the afternn，take the Star Ferry frm Hng Kng Island and crss Victria Harbr t Kwln.There are many markets in this area.Temple Market and Ladies Market are very ppular.At 8：00 pm，jin the crwd that is watching the Symphny（交响乐）f Lights，which is a fifteen-minute light shw arund Hng Kng's tall buildings.
On the secnd day，spend yur time shpping at ne f Hng Kng's many malls，such as IFC r Times Square.Yu can als shp at smaller stres in Sh and Sheung Wan as well.Unlike the markets，the prices are set，s yu cannt change them.After shpping，if yu want t experience Hng Kng's nightlife，head t Lan Kwai Fng.If nt，g back t yur htel fr a gd night" rest.
With careful planning，yu can d a lt in just tw days in Hng Kng.
17.What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The taxi is a part f the MTR system.
B. Yu can use the Octpus Card t take a taxi.
C. It's cnvenient t travel arund Hng Kng.
18.Accrding t the passage，where can yu have a gd lk at the beautiful city，Hng Kng？ ______
A. Frm Kwln.
B. Frm Victria Harbr.
C. Frm the tp f Victria Peak.
19.What des the writer advise us t d n the secnd day？ ______
A. T g shpping.B. T try the dim system.
C. T watch a light shw.
20.Which wrd has the same meaning as "set" in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Jhn lst a set f keys yesterday.
B. The evening meal is set at six 'clck.
C. The grups are set up t help pr peple.
21.What is the purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T invite peple t visit Hng Kng.
B. T interest peple t travel in Hng Kng.
C. T describe the beauty and culture in Hng Kng.
C
Big prgress made twards carbn gals
Editr's nte：China Daily is publishing news abut China's wrk t reach its carbn peak（碳达峰） and carbn neutrality（碳中和） gals.
① In 2024，China made big prgress n its lng-term climate（气候） gals.It led the wrld's energy chage at a speed never seen befre.Thugh it's challenging，Chinese experts are still wrking n achieving carbn peak befre 2030 and becme carbn neutrality by 2060.
② Mre renewable energy（like water pwer and wind pwer） starts wrking.In the first 9 mnths f 2024，China added 210 millin kilwatts（千瓦） f new renewable energy.That's 21% mre than the same time last year，and 86% f all new pwer capacity（产量）.That's a lt!
③ A reprt frm Wd Mackenzie，a UK energy cmpany，says China cntinues t lead the wrld energy changing.Never has the wrld seen the speed f grwth f an energy system that China is achieving.By 2025，China's slar and wind pwer will be mre than Eurpe and Nrth America tgether.
④ The reprt als says China's transprt is changing.By 2034，electric cars will make up 66% car sales.
22.What can be put in the▲in the graph（图表）？ ______
A. Carbn neutrality.B. Carbn peak.
C. Climate gals.
23.What des the underlined wrd "That"prbably refer t in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The first 9 mnths f 2024.
B. 86% f all new pwer capacity.
C. 210 millin kilwatts f new renewable energy.
24.What is the UK energy cmpany's attitude twards China's achievements in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Amazed.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.
25.Hw many percent f car sales will electric cars make up by 2034？ ______
A. 21%.B. 50%.C. 66%.
26.What is this passage mainly abut？ ______
A. China's develpment n transprt in 2024.
B. China's big stepsn green changing in 2024.
C. China's effrts n water and wind pwer in 2024.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
27.火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。
(1) 你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？
______
(2) 那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。
______
(3) 他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。
______
(4) 自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。
______
(5) 但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。
______
(6) 我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。
______
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
28.
Clear ut the mess
Have yu heard f the saying "Tidy space，tidy mind"？Summer vacatin is cming.It's.time t clear ut all the things yu dn't need anymre.As well as freeing up space，it clears yur mind.
Maybe yu've been given new clthes，tys r bks fr sme special reasn and haven't yet fund a place t stre them.When yu spend time indrs taking things ut t use r play with，yur bedrm gets messy.
"Clearing ut the things yu dn't want r use anymre makes yu feel gd.Messy envirnment can take yur attentin away frm things yu need t fcus n." said Dr.Rberts，a psychlgist（心理学家）.When yur rm is clean and tidy，yu dn't need t spend ages searching fr missing scks r schlbks.This frees time and space fr the things yu enjy.Tidying up takes mre time；energy and effrt，but the results make yu happy，relaxed and can help yu sleep better.
"Having a clean and tidy rm clears my mind and makes me feel calmer，" says The Week Junir reader Harry，aged 13. "I like tidying up.At the same time，it can make places fr my bks and games，and help me t keep them in rder and knw where they are."
When yu start tidying up，set easy tasks，such as cleaning ne surface r drawer at a time.If time is allwed，put everything n the flr r bed and srt（分类）int fur kinds：
(1) Please explain the saying"Tidy space，tidy mind"in Paragraph 1 in English.
______
(2) Hw many reasns can cause mess accrding t Paragraph 2？
______
(3) Accrding t Dr.Rberts，hw des messy envirnment influence us？
______
(4) What is the purpse f the example in Paragraph 4？（答案不超过10个词）
______
(5) What can be put in the ★ in the bx？（答案限1个词）
______
(6) Clearing ut the mess is a gd habit.What ther gd habits d yu have t keep yur rm
tidy？List at least 2.
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。
29.
Animals are ur friends.D yu like animals？If the answer is yes，why nt make a nature dcumentary t recrd the wild animals that live all arund us and t（1）______ thers abut their imprtance？T create this film，all yu need is a camera and a subject.
First，（2）______ what yu wuld like yur nature dcumentary t be abut.D sme（3）______and chse lcal wildlife that interests yu.Then take ntes that can help yu lk fr interesting facts t film.Fr example，what are sme f the animal's living（4）______？
Nw，it's the time t film and edit（编辑）.When yu are ready t film，stay far enugh away frm wildlife s that yu dn't（5）______ them away.Yu can als film an intrductin t intrduce（6）______ and why yu chse yur subject.Finally，yu can edit yur film.
When yu're happy with yur film，（7）______yur family and friends t watch it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
30.Abut 2，500 years ag，there was a big battle near the twn f Marathn in Greece（希腊）.Greece wn the battle and the Greek sldier（士兵） Pheidippides ran frm Marathn t Athens (1) （tell） their victry.This was abut frty kilmeters lng.When he arrived in Athens，he shuted，"We (2) （win）!"and then immediately died!
When the first mdern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896，they celebrated the legend f Pheidippides with a race frm Marathn Bridge t the Olympic Stadium in Athens.They called this race a marathn.Seventeen cmpetitrs tk part， (3) nly eight finished the race.In 1908，the Olympic Games were in Lndn.The marathn was 42.195 kilmeters lng，and a few years later，this became the fficial length（官方长度）.
There (4) （be） thusands f marathns in different cuntries every year.Peple run marathns because they like taking part in cmpetitins，r (5) （simple） because they lve running.Once in Greenland，there was a marathn n ice，And an English man nce walked a marathn underwater in Lch Ness，Sctland.It (6) （take） him twelve days!
Accrding t the latest ntice frm the Weihai gvernment，a marathn (7) （hld） n Nvember 9th，2025.This time，the event will include a full marathn，a half marathn and a fun run.The gvernment plans t interest 20，000 (8) （run） t take part in it.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.你校校刊英语专栏正围绕Happiness in Life开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。
要点提示：
（1）什么使你快乐？
（2）为什么你因此感到快乐？
要求：
（1）须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（3）词数100左右。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、E、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Fr example，yu might nt agree abut what game t play，which restaurant makes the best pizza.（例如，在玩什么游戏、哪家餐厅做的披萨最好吃等问题上，你们可能无法达成一致。）和下文Disagreements are uncmfrtable.There are sme steps yu can take t make the cnversatin meaningful.（分歧是令人不舒服的。你可以采取一些措施，让对话变得更有意义。）可知此处是说你可能与朋友之间会有分歧。F选项"有时你可能会与朋友在一些比较严肃的问题上意见不一致。"符合题意。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Anther way t shw that yu're listening is by asking questins r repeating what they said.（另一种表示你在倾听的方式是提问或重复他们所说的话。）可知此处是你在倾听时可能会说的话。E选项"你可以先说'好的。我明白你的意思，你是说……'"符合题意。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文Instead，fcus n speaking calmly（沉着地）（相反，专注于平静地说话）可知在有分歧时，不要生气地说话。D选项"避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如'愚蠢'、'笨蛋'或'傻'。"符合题意。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Then relax yur shulders and speak in a calm vice.（然后放松肩膀，用平静的声音说话。）可知在有分歧时，先平静地表达自己的观点。B选项"先问问是否可以发表你的意见。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文If yu find that yu can't change the ther persn's mind，and they may nt change yurs.（如果你发现自己无法改变对方的想法，而对方也可能无法改变你的想法。）可知此处是说当无法达成一致时，尽量找到双方都同意的想法。A选项"不过，还是找出你们意见一致的地方。"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要讲述了与意见不合的人交流的方法，包括关注对方态度、使用礼貌语言、坚持事实、寻找共同点等，以实现有效沟通并促进关系。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~11.【答案】C、C、B、B、A、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：想一想，如果你的头只撞到硬物一次，你会有什么感觉。A厚的；B平滑的；C坚硬的。根据 A wdpecker taps（轻叩）is head against wd（啄木鸟用头部敲击树木）可知此处指"用头部撞击硬物"，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：啄木鸟的喙很长，很锋利，它们用喙在树上打洞，在洞里寻找美味的昆虫。A闻；B观看；C发现。根据tasty insects inside（美味的昆虫）可知啄木鸟用喙在树上打洞的目的为了寻找美味的昆虫。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：它们还有一根强壮的尾羽，用来在工作时保持平衡。A睡觉；B工作；C飞。根据Their special tes allw them t hld n tightly（紧紧地） as they bang their heads against trees.（它们特殊的脚趾可以让它们在用头撞击树木时紧紧抓住。）可知强壮的尾羽是为了在用头撞击树木时保持平衡，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：但是，啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤呢？A得到；B避免；C保护。根据Each time the bird hits a tree with its head，its tngue prtects its brain frm injury.（每次啄木鸟用头撞树时，它的舌头都会保护大脑不受伤害。）可知此处询问如何避免脑部受伤，故选B。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：啄木鸟能用长长的舌头缠住脑袋里的大脑。A在周围；B沿着；C在上。根据its brain inside its head可知此处指"脑袋周围"，故选A。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么啄木鸟可以整天敲打而不感到头痛的原因。A为什么；B什么时候；C哪里。根据句意可知此处指原因，故选A。
短文主要介绍了自然界中啄木鸟的高效运作方式。啄木鸟每天用头部敲击树木近12，000次，却不会受伤，这得益于其特殊的生理结构：长而锐利的喙用于啄树捕虫，特化的脚趾帮助紧抓树干，强壮的尾羽保持平衡。最关键的是，啄木鸟拥有极长的舌头，能在敲击时包裹住大脑，防止脑损伤，从而解释了它们为何能持续敲击而不感头痛。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12~16.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段Zhang Zhngjing made sme ear-shaped fd with sme Chinese medicine in it.（张仲景做了一些耳朵形状的食物，里面放了一些中药。）可知是为了给人们提供药物。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段It is said that peple in Suthern Sng Dynasty made the cakes t inspire Yue Fei's army t win the fights.（据说，南宋人制作这种糕点是为了激励岳飞的军队打胜仗。）可知定胜糕是为了激励军队而制作的。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段They engraved （雕刻） n the surfaces f cakes with tw Chinese characters"Ding Sheng"，which means "must-win" r '"victry" in English.Tday，the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift.（他们在蛋糕表面刻上两个汉字 "定胜"，英文的意思是 "必胜 "或 "胜利"。如今，定胜糕已成为一种广受欢迎的礼品。）可知因为定胜糕是成功和好运的象征。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第三段Tday，in nrthern China，peple eat dumplings in mst traditinal Chinese festivals and celebratins.（如今，在中国北方，人们在大多数中国传统节日和庆祝活动中都会吃饺子。）和表格第二栏第二段It ften appears in traditinal Chinese celebratins and imprtant events，such as big exams and elderly peple's birthdays.（它经常出现在中国传统庆典和重要活动中，如大型考试和老人生日。）可知这两种食品都是中国传统节日食品。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Let's learn abut the interesting rigins（起源） f sme famus dishes.（让我们来了解一些著名菜肴的有趣起源。）可知本文主要介绍了中国传统食物背后的故事。故选A。
本文主要介绍了饺子和定胜糕的起源。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】C、C、A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hng Kng has a great public transprtatin system that is easy t use.（香港的公共交通系统非常完善，使用方便。）可知在香港旅行很方便。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段At the tp f the muntain，yu will see beautiful city views.（登上太平山山顶，你将看到美丽的城市景观。）可知在太平山山顶，可以看到美丽的城市景观。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段On the secnd day，spend yur time shpping at ne f Hng Kng's many malls（第二天，你可以在香港众多的购物中心中选择一家购物）可知作者建议第二天去购物，故选A。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Unlike the markets，the prices are set，s yu cannt change them.（与市场不同的是，价格是既定的，你无法改变。）可知划线词在此处是形容词，意为"固定的"，B选项"晚餐安排在6点钟。"与划线词同义，故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了香港旅游，故选B。
香港48小时之旅虽短却充实，提前规划可尽享旅程。首日可乘便捷公共交通（如八达通卡、地铁、巴士、的士）上太平山顶赏景，午餐尝点心，下午搭天星小轮去九龙逛庙街等市场，晚观灯光汇演；次日可在大型商场或特色街区购物，之后依喜好体验夜生活或回酒店休息，合理规划能收获颇丰。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段 "Chinese experts are still wrking n achieving carbn peak befre 2030 and becme carbn neutrality by 2060"（中国专家仍在努力在 2030 年前实现碳达峰，到 2060 年实现碳中和）图表中 2030 年前对应的目标应是碳达峰，即carbn peak，故选B。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第二段 "In the first 9 mnths f 2024，China added 210 millin kilwatts（千瓦） f new renewable energy.That's 21% mre than the same time last year，and 86% f all new pwer capacity（产量）.That's a lt!"（在 2024 年的前 9 个月，中国新增了 2.1 亿千瓦的可再生能源。这比去年同期增长了 21%，占所有新增发电容量的 86%。这很多！）这里的 "That" 指的是前面提到的 "210 millin kilwatts f new renewable energy"（2.1 亿千瓦的新增可再生能源），故选 C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段 "A reprt frm Wd Mackenzie，a UK energy cmpany，says China cntinues t lead the wrld energy changing.Never has the wrld seen the speed f grwth f an energy system that China is achieving."（英国能源公司伍德麦肯兹的一份报告称，中国继续引领世界能源转型。世界从未见过中国正在实现的能源系统的增长速度）可看出英国能源公司对中国取得的成就感到惊叹，即 amazed，故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段 "By 2034，electric cars will make up 66% car sales."（到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销量的66%）可知到 2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销量的66%。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 2024 年中国在向绿色转型（实现碳达峰、碳中和目标等方面，如可再生能源发展、交通领域变化等）上取得的重大进展， B 选项 "China's big steps n green changing in 2024"（2024 年中国在绿色转型上的重大步伐）符合文意， A 选项只提及交通发展，C 选项只提及水电和风能方面努力，都比较片面，故选B。
中国在实现碳达峰和碳中和目标上取得显著进展，2024年引领全球能源变革速度前所未有。可再生能源新增装机大幅增长，占新增电力容量的86%。预计到2025年，中国太阳能和风能将超过欧洲和北美总和，同时电动汽车销量占比将大幅提升至66%。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】D yu knw hw humans gt fire at first？
【小题2】At that time，peple fund that it was very difficult t preserve natural fire.
【小题3】They kept trying and finally fund a way.
【小题4】Since then，peple have learned t use fire t ck，keep warm and prtect themselves.
【小题5】But if we dn't take care，fire will bring us danger.
【小题6】We shuld use fire safely and cherish life.
【解析】（1）根据汉语 "你知道……怎么……吗" 是疑问表意，英语常用 "D yu knw + 宾语从句" 结构承载疑问内容；"人类最早" 对应 " first"，"取火" 用 "gt fire"（get 表 "获得"，过去式契合 "最早" 的过去行为），可知需用宾语从句 "hw humans gt fire at first" 承接疑问，故填 D yu knw hw humans gt fire at first？
（2）根据汉语 "那时候" 是时间状语，英语用 "At that time" 放句首；"人们发现……" 常用 "peple fund that..." 结构（that 引导宾语从句）； "自然火很难保存" 因英语避免头重脚轻，习惯用 "it" 作形式主语，"t preserve natural fire" 为真正主语（preserve 精准对应 "保存" ），可知需遵循 "形式主语 + 真正主语（不定式） " 语法，故填 At that time，peple fund that it was very difficult t preserve natural fire.
（3）根据汉语是连续动作描述（不断尝试→最终找到），英语用 "kept trying"（keep ding 表 "持续做"，体现 "不断" ），"finally" 表 "最终"，"fund a way" 表 "找到方法"，且用 "and" 连接先后动作符合英语简洁叙事习惯，可知需按此动作顺序 + 简洁表达组织，故填 They kept trying and finally fund a way.
（4）根据汉语 "自那以后"（Since then ）常搭配英语现在完成时（强调过去动作对现在的影响）， "学会了" 用 "have learned"；"用火做……" 对应英语 "use fire t..."（不定式表目的）， "做饭、取暖、保护自己" 依次为 "ck，keep warm and prtect themselves"，可知需契合现在完成时和 "use sth.t d sth." 搭配，故填 Since then，peple have learned t use fire t ck，keep warm and prtect themselves.
（5）根据汉语 "但是" 对应 "but"；"如果……" 是条件状语从句，英语用 "if" 引导，"不小心谨慎" 意即 "不留意"，译为 "dn't take care"；且英语条件句遵循 "主将从现"（从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时）， "火就会带来危险" 是 "fire will bring us danger"，可知需依此语法规则翻译，故填 But if we dn't take care，fire will bring us danger.
（6）根据汉语 "要" 体现建议，英语用 "shuld"（情态动词表 "应当" ）；"安全用火" 是 "use fire safely"（副词 safely 修饰动词 use，说明方式）； "珍爱生命" 用 "cherish life"（cherish 表 "珍视" ），且英语用并列结构呈现并列倡导内容，可知需用 "情态动词 + 动词原形" 及并列表达，故填 We shuld use fire safely and cherish life.
火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。
（1）你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？
（2）那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。
（3）他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。
（4）自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。
（5）但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。
（6）我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。
考查阅读翻译，各句翻译均遵循汉英语言习惯，在语法结构、语义对应和表达逻辑上做到了精准转换，自然流畅。
28.【答案】【小题1】As well as freeing up space，it clears yur mind.
【小题2】Tw.
【小题3】It will take ur attentin away frm things ur need t fcus n.
【小题4】T shw the imprtance f clearing ut the mess.
【小题5】Keep.
【小题6】Put things in fixed places.Make my bed after getting up.
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段Have yu heard f the saying "Tidy space，tidy mind"？Summer vacatin is cming.It's.time t clear ut all the things yu dn't need anymre.As well as freeing up space，it clears yur mind.（你听说过 "整洁的空间，整洁的心灵 "这句话吗？暑假就要来了。是时候清理一下你不再需要的东西了。在释放空间的同时，还能清理你的思绪。）可知这句话的意思是"释放空间，清理思绪。"故填As well as freeing up space，it clears yur mind.
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Maybe yu've been given new clthes，tys r bks fr sme special reasn and haven't yet fund a place t stre them.When yu spend time indrs taking things ut t use r play with，yur bedrm gets messy.（也许你因为某些特殊原因得到了新衣服、玩具或书籍，但还没有找到地方来存放它们。当你花时间在室内把东西拿出来使用或玩耍时，你的卧室就会变得凌乱不堪。）可知第二段提到了两个原因：没有找到地方来存放衣服、玩具或书籍等；在室内把东西拿出来使用或玩耍。故填Tw.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Messy envirnment can take yur attentin away frm things yu need t fcus n.（杂乱无章的环境会分散你的注意力。）可知杂乱无章的环境会分散你的注意力。故填It will take ur attentin away frm things ur need t fcus n.
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Having a clean and tidy rm clears my mind and makes me feel calmer（干净整洁的房间能让我头脑清醒，心情平静）可知第四段的例子是为了说明清除混乱的重要性。故填T shw the imprtance f clearing ut the mess.
（5）推理判断题。根据下文Dnate：things yu dn't want but can give away，like bks，tys r clthes.（捐赠：你不想要但可以捐赠的物品，如书籍、玩具或衣物。）和useful things yu have gd memries f（对你有美好回忆的有用的东西）可知对你有美好回忆的有用的东西，可以保留。故填Keep.
（6）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我会把东西放在固定地方。起床后整理床铺。故填Put things in fixed places.Make my bed after getting up.
本文主要介绍了保持整洁的重要性以及方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】H
【小题5】G
【小题6】F
【小题7】C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，为什么不制作一部自然纪录片来记录生活在我们周围的野生动物，并教育其他人它们的重要性呢？根据 "abut their imprtance"（关于它们的重要性）可知，是教育其他人，educate符合语境，故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：首先，决定你想让你的自然纪录片讲述什么内容。根据 "what yu wuld like yur nature dcumentary t be abut"（你想让你的自然纪录片讲述什么）可知，第一步是做决定，decide符合语境，故选D。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：做一些研究，选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物。根据 "chse lcal wildlife that interests yu"（选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物）可知，在选择之前要做研究，research符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：例如，这种动物的一些生活习惯是什么？根据 "living"（生活的）可知，此处指生活习惯，habits符合语境，故选H。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：当你准备好拍摄时，离野生动物足够远，这样你就不会把它们吓跑。根据 "stay far enugh away frm wildlife"（离野生动物足够远）可知，是为了不吓跑它们，scare符合语境，scare away吓跑，故选G。
（ 6）考查反身代词。句意：你也可以拍摄一段引言来介绍你自己以及你为什么选择这个主题。根据 "intrduce"（介绍）可知，是介绍自己，yurself符合语境，故选F。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：当你对你的电影满意时，邀请你的家人和朋友来看。根据 "yur family and friends t watch it"（你的家人和朋友来看）可知，是邀请他们，invite符合语境，invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事，故选C。
本文主要讲述了动物是我们的朋友，若喜欢动物可制作自然纪录片来记录野生动物并宣传其重要性，介绍了制作纪录片的步骤，包括确定主题、做研究、记录有趣事实、拍摄及编辑，最后可邀请家人朋友观看。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词。
30.【答案】【小题1】
t tell
【小题2】
have wn
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
are
【小题5】
simply
【小题6】
tk
【小题7】
will be held
【小题8】
runners
【解析】1. 考查不定式。句意：希腊赢得了这场战役，希腊士兵菲迪皮德斯从马拉松跑到雅典，讲述他们的胜利。此处需用不定式表示目的，故填t tell。
2. 考查动词。句意：我们赢了！根据句意和语境，可知此处需用现在完成时，表示现在是状态，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have wn。
3. 考查连词。句意：17 名选手参加了比赛，但只有 8 人完成了比赛。两句之间是转折关系，故填but。
4. 考查动词。句意：每年都有成千上万的马拉松比赛在不同国家举行。根据every year可知本句需用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
5. 考查副词。句意：人们跑马拉松是因为他们喜欢参加比赛，或者仅仅是因为他们热爱跑步。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，故填simply。
6. 考查动词。句意：他花了12天！描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，故填tk。
7. 考查动词。句意：根据威海市政府最新通知，将于2025年11月9日举行马拉松比赛。根据n Nvember 9th，2025可知本句需用一般将来时，主语marathn与动词hld之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，故填will be held。
8. 考查名词。句意：计划吸引2万跑步者参与。根据句意可知此处指"跑步者"，且需用名词复数，故填runners。
31.【答案】 In my daily life，a lt f things make me happy，such as reading，listening t music and ding sprts.Music makes me happy every day.I like music very much.It gives me energy when I am tired and it makes me happy when I am sad.Music is very imprtant in ur life.If there's n music ，ur life wn't be s interesting.When I feel sad ，I will listen t sme light music.Then，I will be happy.Listening t music relaxes me when I am tired.Different peple like different kinds f music.I like light music best.It makes me relaxed.I als like music that I can dance t.
【解析】 In my daily life，a lt f things make me happy，such as reading，listening t music and ding sprts.Music makes me happy every day.（音乐让我快乐）I like music very much.It gives me energy when I am tired and it makes me happy when I am sad.Music is very imprtant in ur life.If there's n music ，ur life wn't be s interesting. 【高分句型一】When I feel sad，I will listen t sme light music.【高分句型二】Then，I will be happy.Listening t music relaxes me when I am tired.Different peple like different kinds f music.I like light music best.It makes me relaxed.I als like music that I can dance t. （为什么因此感到快乐）
【高分句型一】
If there's n music ，ur life wn't be s interesting. 如果没有音乐，我们的生活就不会这么有趣了。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I feel sad，I will listen t sme light music.当我感到悲伤的时候，我会听一些轻音乐。
when引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Still，lk fr the pints yu agree n.
B.Start by asking if yu can share yur pinin.
C.If this happens t yu，yu'd better say srry t yur friends.
D.Avid using implite adjectives，like"stupid""flish"r"silly".
E.Yu can start by saying "OK.I understand yu，yu are saying…"
F.Smetimes yu may disagree with yur friends abut mre serius subjects.
Dumplings' histry ges back ver 1，800 years.They were first used as medicine.In the late Eastern Han Dynasty，ne winter，many pr peple were frstbitten（冻伤），especially their ears.
Zhang Zhngjing made sme ear-shaped fd with sme Chinese medicine in it.He called these creatins jia'er，which means "tender ears" in English.After eating the jia'er，peple felt warm all ver.Then，ver time，the frstbite disappeared.
Zhang Zhngjing cntinued t give ut jia'er t pr，hungry peple until the Eve f the Spring Festival.T celebrate the Spring Festival and their recvery（痊愈），peple made their wn jia'er.This kind f ear-shaped fd is the later "dumpling".Tday，in nrthern China，peple eat dumplings in mst traditinal Chinese festivals and celebratins.
The dingsheng cake is a ppular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces.It is made with rice flur and sweet fillings，such as red bean paste r nuts.
It is said that peple in Suthern Sng Dynasty made the cakes t inspire Yue Fei's army t win the fights.They engraved （雕刻） n the surfaces f cakes with tw Chinese characters"Ding Sheng"，which means "must-win" r '"victry" in English.Tday，the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift.It ften appears in traditinal Chinese celebratins and imprtant events，such as big exams and elderly peple's birthdays.
Key wrds t knw：
◆carbn peak：carbn emissins（碳排放量）will first reach the highest pint，then start t g dwn
◆carbn neutrality：the balance （平衡）f the amunt fCO2，we put int the air with the amunt we take ut
★：useful things yu have gd memries f.
Dnate：things yu dn't want but can give away，like bks，tys r clthes.
Sell：have a tabletp sale r ask an adult t help yu use an nline marketplace.
Thrw away r recycle：if it's brken r wrn ut，then bin r recycle it.
A.research B.educate C.invite D.decide E.leave F.yurself G.scare H.habits