2025年山东威海市中考英语试卷及答案

这是一份2025年山东威海市中考英语试卷及答案，共29页。
（1）Why did Zhang Zhngjing make Jia'er？
A.T ffer fd t hungry peple.
B.T celebrate the Spring Festival.
C.T prvide peple with medicine.
（2）What was the dingsheng cake first made fr？
A.Welcming the army.
B.Encuraging the army.
C.Serving fd fr the army.
（3）Why d yu think the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift？
A.Because it brings a taste f hme.
B.Because it is a symbl f success and gd luck.
C.Because it is a kind f delicius and sweet snack.
（4）What d the tw kinds f fd have in cmmn？
A.They are ppular in the suth f China.
B.They first appeared in the same dynasty.
C.They are eaten in traditinal celebratins.
（5）What d yu think is the best title f the passage？
A.Stries behind Chinese tastes.
B.Stries behind Chinese custms.
C.Stries behind Chinese festivals.
2．（5分） Frty﹣eight hurs in Hng Kng may sund like a shrt visit，but it will surprise yu hw much yu can see and d.The best way t get the mst ut f yur trip is t plan ahead f time.
Hng Kng has a great public transprtatin system that is easy t use.The system is called the MTR，which includes the metr，trains and buses.Yu can get a card called the Octpus Card at a metr statin and use it t travel arund.Taxis are anther way t get arund Hng Kng.There are many taxis everywhere.
On the first day，g up Victria Peak.At the tp f the muntain，yu will see beautiful city views.Then have"dim sum" fr lunch.Dim sum is made up f many different dishes.It is a great way t taste a little bit f everything.In the afternn，jin the crwd that is watching the Symphny（交响乐）f Lights
On the secnd day，spend yur time shpping at ne f Hng Kng's many malls，such as IFC r Times Square.Yu can als shp at smaller stres in Sh and Sheung Wan as well.Unlike the marketsset，s yu cannt change them.After shpping，if yu want t experience Hng Kng's nightlife，head t Lan Kwai Fng.If nt
With careful planning，yu can d a lt in just tw days in Hng Kng.
（1）What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？
A.The taxi is a part f the MTR system.
B.Yu can use the Octpus Card t take a taxi.
C.It's cnvenient t travel arund Hng Kng.
（2）Accrding t the passage，where can yu have a gd lk at the beautiful city，Hng Kng？
A.Frm Kwln.
B.Frm Victria Harbr.
C.Frm the tp f Victria Peak.
（3）What des the writer advise us t d n the secnd day？
A.T g shpping.
B.T try the dim system.
C.T watch a light shw.
（4）Which wrd has the same meaning as "set" in Paragraph 4？
A.Jhn lst a set f keys yesterday.
B.The evening meal is set at six 'clck.
C.The grups are set up t help pr peple.
（5）What is the purpse f this passage？
A.T invite peple t visit Hng Kng.
B.T interest peple t travel in Hng Kng.
C.T describe the beauty and culture in Hng Kng.
3．（5分）
Big prgress made twards carbn gals
Editr's nte：China Daily is publishing news abut China's wrk t reach its carbn peak（碳达峰） and carbn neutrality（碳中和） gals.
①In 2024，China made big prgress n its lng﹣term climate（气候） gals.It led the wrld's energy chage at a speed never seen befre.Thugh it's challenging
②Mre renewable energy（like water pwer and wind pwer） starts wrking.In the first 9 mnths f 2024，China added 210 millin kilwatts（千瓦）That's 21% mre than the same time last year，and 86% f all new pwer capacity（产量）.That's a lt!
③A reprt frm Wd Mackenzie，a UK energy cmpany，says China cntinues t lead the wrld energy changing.Never has the wrld seen the speed f grwth f an energy system that China is achieving.By 2025
④The reprt als says China's transprt is changing.By 2034，electric cars will make up 66% car sales.
（1）What can be put in the▲in the graph（图表）？
A.Carbn neutrality.
B.Carbn peak.
C.Climate gals.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "That"prbably refer t in Paragraph 2？
A.The first 9 mnths f 2024.
B.86% f all new pwer capacity.
C.210 millin kilwatts f new renewable energy.
（3）What is the UK energy cmpany's attitude twards China's achievements in Paragraph 3？
A.Amazed.
B.Dubtful.
C.Unclear.
（4）Hw many percent f car sales will electric cars make up by 2034？
A.21%.
B.50%.
C.66%.
（5）What is this passage mainly abut？
A.China's develpment n transprt in 2024.
B.China's big stepsn green changing in 2024.
C.China's effrts n water and wind pwer in 2024.
第二节：短文还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整，每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
4．（5分）
Talk t peple yu disagree with
Everyne smetimes has disagreements with friends r family members.Fr example，yu might nt agree abut what game t play，which restaurant makes the best pizza.（1） Disagreements are uncmfrtable.There are sme steps yu can take t make the cnversatin meaningful.Here is hw.
See their attitude
Even if yu disagree with smene，yu can still listen t what they say.Let them knw that yu're paying attentin t them by listening carefully with interest.Anther way t shw that yu're listening is by asking questins r repeating what they said.（2）
Use plite language
When smene has an pinin yu dn't agree with，dn't pay mre attentin t it.（3） Instead，fcus n speaking calmly（沉着地）.Fr example
Stick t the facts
If yu have a strng pinin，it's better t stick t the facts instead f feelings.（4） Then relax yur shulders and speak in a calm vice.If yu are stpped by sme persn，yu can remind the persn that it's yur turn t speak.Then give him anther chance t speak later.
Find cmmn grund
If yu find that yu can't change the ther persn's mind，and they may nt change yurs.（5） Yu may als get a better understanding f each ther's pinin.In the end，it's wrth the effrt because healthy cmmunicatin builds strng relatinships and cmmunities.
第二部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
5．（6分） Everything in the natural wrld wrks effectively（有效地）.Take a lk at wdpeckers，fr example
A wdpecker taps（轻叩）is head against wd nearly 12，000 times a day.Ding smething like that all day lng must hurt!Think f hw yu wuld feel if yu hit yur head against smething （1） nly nce.
Hwever，in nature，everything happens fr a reasn.Wdpeckers have lng（2） tasty insects inside.Their special tes allw them t hld n tightly（紧紧地） as they bang their heads against trees.They als have a strng tail feather，which they use t keep their balance while they（3） .
But hw d wdpeckers （4） brain injuries（伤害）？One f the mst interesting things abut wdpeckers is their tngue.It is very lng﹣﹣smetimes twice as lng as the bird itself.The wdpecker can wrap（包） its lng tngue （5） its brain inside its head.Each time the bird hits a tree with its head，its tngue prtects its brain frm injury.
That's （6） a wdpecker can tap all day lng and nt get a headache.
第二节：选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
6．（7分）
Animals are ur friends.D yu like animals？If the answer is yes，why nt make a nature dcumentary t recrd the wild animals that live all arund us and t（1） thers abut their imprtance？T create this film，all yu need is a camera and a subject.
First，（2） what yu wuld like yur nature dcumentary t be abut.D sme（3） and chse lcal wildlife that interests yu.Then take ntes that can help yu lk fr interesting facts t film.Fr example，what are sme f the animal's living（4） ？
Nw，it's the time t film and edit（编辑）.When yu are ready t film（5） them away.Yu can als film an intrductin t intrduce（6） and why yu chse yur subject.Finally，yu can edit yur film.
When yu're happy with yur film，（7） yur family and friends t watch it.
第三节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（8分） Abut 2，500 years ag，there was a big battle near the twn f Marathn in Greece（希腊）（士兵） Pheidippides ran frm Marathn t Athens（1） （tell） their victry.This was abut frty kilmeters lng.When he arrived in Athens，he shuted，"We（2） （win）!"and then immediately died!
When the first mdern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896，they celebrated the legend f Pheidippides with a race frm Marathn Bridge t the Olympic Stadium in Athens.They called this race a marathn.Seventeen cmpetitrs tk part， （3） nly eight finished the race.In 1908，the Olympic Games were in Lndn.The marathn was 42.195 kilmeters lng，and a few years later（官方长度）.
There （4） （be） thusands f marathns in different cuntries every year.Peple run marathns because they like taking part in cmpetitins，r （5） （simple） because they lve running.Once in Greenland，there was a marathn n ice，And an English man nce walked a marathn underwater in Lch Ness（6） （take） him twelve days!
Accrding t the latest ntice frm the Weihai gvernment，a marathn （7） （hld） n Nvember 9th，2025.This time，the event will include a full marathn，000 （8） （run） t take part in it.
第四节：完成句子 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。
8．（12分）火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。
（1）你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？

（2）那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。

（3）他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。

（4）自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。

（5）但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。

（6）我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。

第三部分：书面表达 第一节：阅读表达阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
9．（12分）
Clear ut the mess
Have yu heard f the saying "Tidy space，tidy mind"？Summer vacatin is cming.It's.time t clear ut all the things yu dn't need anymre.As well as freeing up space，it clears yur mind.
Maybe yu've been given new clthes，tys r bks fr sme special reasn and haven't yet fund a place t stre them.When yu spend time indrs taking things ut t use r play with，yur bedrm gets messy.
"Clearing ut the things yu dn't want r use anymre makes yu feel gd.Messy envirnment can take yur attentin away frm things yu need t fcus n." said Dr.Rberts，a psychlgist（心理学家）.When yur rm is clean and tidy；energy and effrt，but the results make yu happy
"Having a clean and tidy rm clears my mind and makes me feel calmer，" says The Week Junir reader Harry，aged 13. "I like tidying up.At the same time，and help me t keep them in rder and knw where they are."
When yu start tidying up，set easy tasks，such as cleaning ne surface r drawer at a time.If time is allwed（分类）int fur kinds：
（1）Please explain the saying"Tidy space，tidy mind"in Paragraph 1 in English.

（2）Hw many reasns can cause mess accrding t Paragraph 2？

（3）Accrding t Dr.Rberts，hw des messy envirnment influence us？

（4）What is the purpse f the example in Paragraph 4？（答案不超过10个词）

（5）What can be put in the ★ in the bx？（答案限1个词）

（6）Clearing ut the mess is a gd habit.What ther gd habits d yu have t keep yur rm
tidy？List at least 2.

第二节：写作
10．（15分）你校校刊英语专栏正围绕Happiness in Life开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。
要点提示：
（1）什么使你快乐？
（2）为什么你因此感到快乐？
要求：
（1）须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（3）词数100左右。
______
1．【答案】CBBCA
2．【答案】CCABB
3．【答案】 BCACB
4．【答案】FEDBA
5．【答案】CCBBAA
6．【答案】BDAHG FC
7．【答案】（1）t tell
（2）have wn
（3）but
（4）are
（5）simply
（6）tk
（7）will be held
（8）runners
8．【答案】（1）D yu knw hw humans gt fire at first？
（2）At that time，peple fund that it was very difficult t preserve natural fire.
（3）They kept trying and finally fund a way.
（4）Since then，peple have learned t use fire t ck，keep warm and prtect themselves.
（5）But if we dn't take care，fire will bring us danger.
（6）We shuld use fire safely and cherish life.
9．【答案】（1）As well as freeing up space，it clears yur mind.
（2）Tw.
（3）It will take ur attentin away frm things ur need t fcus n.
（4）T shw the imprtance f clearing ut the mess.
（5）Keep.
（6）Put things in fixed places.Make my bed after getting up.
10．【答案】 In my daily life，a lt f things make me happy，such as reading，listening t music and ding sprts.Music makes me happy every day.I like music very much.It gives me energy when I am tired and it makes me happy when I am sad.Music is very imprtant in ur life.If there's n music，ur life wn't be s interesting.When I feel sad，I will listen t sme light music.Then，I will be happy.Listening t music relaxes me when I am tired.Different peple like different kinds f music.I like light music best.It makes me relaxed.I als like music that I can dance t.
Dumplings' histry ges back ver 1，800 years.They were first used as medicine.In the late Eastern Han Dynasty，ne winter（冻伤），especially their ears.
Zhang Zhngjing made sme ear﹣shaped fd with sme Chinese medicine in it.He called these creatins jia'er，which means "tender ears" in English.After eating the jia'er，peple felt warm all ver.Then，the frstbite disappeared.
Zhang Zhngjing cntinued t give ut jia'er t pr，hungry peple until the Eve f the Spring Festival.T celebrate the Spring Festival and their recvery（痊愈），peple made their wn jia'er.This kind f ear﹣shaped fd is the later "dumpling".Tday，peple eat dumplings in mst traditinal Chinese festivals and celebratins.
The dingsheng cake is a ppular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces.It is made with rice flur and sweet fillings，such as red bean paste r nuts.
It is said that peple in Suthern Sng Dynasty made the cakes t inspire Yue Fei's army t win the fights.They engraved （雕刻） n the surfaces f cakes with tw Chinese characters"Ding Sheng"，which means "must﹣win" r '"victry" in English.Tday，such as big exams and elderly peple's birthdays.
Key wrds t knw：
◆carbn peak：carbn emissins（碳排放量）will first reach the highest pint，then start t g dwn
◆carbn neutrality：the balance （平衡）f the amunt f CO2，we put int the air with the amunt we take ut
A.Still，lk fr the pints yu agree n.
B.Start by asking if yu can share yur pinin.
C.If this happens t yu，yu'd better say srry t yur friends.
D.Avid using implite adjectives，like"stupid""flish"r"silly".
E.Yu can start by saying "OK.I understand yu，yu are saying…"
F.Smetimes yu may disagree with yur friends abut mre serius subjects.
（1）
A.thick
B.smth
C.hard
（2）
A.smell
B.watch
C.find
（3）
A.sleep
B.wrk
C.fly
（4）
A.get
B.avid
C.prtect
（5）
A.arund
B.alng
C.abve
（6）
A.why
B.when
C.where
A.research B.educate C.invite D.decide E.leave F.yurself G.scare H.habits
★：useful things yu have gd memries f.
Dnate：things yu dn't want but can give away，like bks，tys r clthes.
Sell：have a tabletp sale r ask an adult t help yu use an nline marketplace.
Thrw away r recycle：if it's brken r wrn ut，then bin r recycle it.