人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）1a-1d当堂检测题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）1a-1d当堂检测题，文件包含Unit2课时1SectionA1a-1d大单元分层作业英语人教版2024八年级上册原卷版docx、Unit2课时1SectionA1a-1d大单元分层作业英语人教版2024八年级上册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

词汇
pack /pæk/ v. 打包；收拾
bathrm /ˈbɑːθruːm/n. 浴室；洗手间
srt /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类；整理n. 种类
bedrm /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室
balcny /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请
句型
—Culd yu please water the plants? 你能浇花吗？
—Sure./Srry, I have t clean the bathrm nw. 当然。/对不起，我现在不得不清洁浴室。
单词默写
\l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "思维进阶" 04思维进阶
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
1. _________ /pæk/ v. 打包；收拾
2. _________ /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；洗手间
3. _________ /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类
4. _________ /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室
5. _________ /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台
6. _________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请【答案】1. pack 2. bathrm 3. srt 4. bathrm 5. balcny 6. invite
二、词组默写
1. _________ 打包
2. _________ 挂起；挂断电话
3. _________ 客厅
4. _________邀请某人做某事
5. _________和某人闲逛
6. _________花费时间做某事
7. _________把……分类到……里【答案】1. pack up 2. hang up; 3. living rm 4. invite sb t d sth 5. hang ut with sb
6. spend time ding 7.
三、按要求完成句子
我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？
Can I ______ ______ with my friends?
你必须先整理好你的物品。
Yu have t ______ ______ yur things first.
我们需要在搬家工人来之前做好准备。
We need t ______ ______ befre the mvers cme.
你能把你的东西分类放进那些箱子里吗？
Can yu ______ yur things ______ thse bxes?
我们的客厅太大了！
Our ______ ______ is s big!
你能每天照顾它们吗？
Can yu ______ ______ f them every day?
你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？
Culd yu please help me ______ ______ the phts?
我能在那里种一些花吗？
Can I ______ sme ______ there?
你能先帮忙打扫一下吗？
Can yu help ______ ______ first?
你能扫一下地吗？
Culd yu please ______ the ______?
【答案】1. hang ut 2. pack up 3. get ready 4. srt; int 5. living rm 6. take care 7. hang up
8.grw; flwers 9. clean up 10. sweep; flr
四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Jim ______（pack）his bks int the bx when his dad called him yesterday.
My sister ften ______（hang）her paintings n the wall f her bedrm.
We ______（invite）three friends t ur new huse fr dinner last Saturday.
Culd yu please ______（srt）these tys int different bxes?
There ______（be）a big balcny and tw bathrms in ur new hme.
【答案】1. packed 2. hangs 3. invited 4. srt 5. is
pack, bedrm, hang, invite, srt, balcny, living rm
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
Last weekend, the Smith family mved t a new huse. Befre the mvers came, Jim helped his dad 1.________ all the things. He had t 2.________ his tys and bks int different bxes, and wrte “Jim’s 3.________” n each bx.
Nw in their new hme, the 4.________ is bright and spacius. Jim wants t 5.________ his favrite phts n the wall. Helen is excited abut the big 6.________—she plans t grw sunflwers there because it gets lts f sunshine.
This Saturday, Peter wants t 7.________ his classmates t visit. “But first, we need t clean up!” says Mum. Everyne is busy making their new huse feel like hme.
【答案】1. pack 2. srt 3. bedrm 4. living rm 5. hang 6. balcny 7. invite
六、阅读理解。
Parents lve us best in the wrld. As children, we shuld d smething t shw ur lve fr them. Here are a few f my ways.
Make a card. Yu may think making a card is a little thing, and mst f yu may never try it. My parents keep all the cards frm me. They say the cards are treasures t them. S why nt make a card fr yur parents?
▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need t wrk and d husewrk. All these things make them tired, s I always keep my rm clean and tidy. Hw abut yu? D yu ften clean yur rm?
Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s wrk. Making dinner fr them can give them a break. I am t yung t d it by myself, s I ask my sister t help me ck.
Say srry and thanks. If I d smething wrng, I will say srry t them. If I d that, they will knw hw I feel. After they d a thing fr me, I always say thanks. I can als d smething else fr them t shw I am srry r I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think yu can give it a try, t.
1．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．Giving a card.B．Getting a card.C．Keeping a card.D．Making a card.
2．Which can yu put in “ ▲ ”?
A．Keep busy.B．Clean up the rm.C．Wrk hard.D．Sweep the bathrm.
3．Wh is the passage fr?
A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Students.D．Friends.
4．Which is the best structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Best gifts fr parentsB．Interesting things t d with children
C．Ways t shw ur lveD．Places t have fun with family members
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方式向父母表达爱意。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Yu may think making a card is a little thing, and mst f yu may never try it”可知“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“s I always keep my rm clean and tidy”以及空白处后面的内容可知，此处应该填入与打扫房间相关的建议，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是“As children, we shuld d smething t shw ur lve fr them”可知文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。
4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总起，后面每段讲述一种表达爱的方式，因此是总分结构。故选A。
5．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，C选项“表达爱的方式”。符合，故选C。
七、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents usually dn’t let their children ck. 6 Hwever, many peple say it’s gd fr children t d sme easy cking wrk, such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cking makes children smart.
In sme cking activities, children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish. 7 At the same time, they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves. They can als learn t eat healthily.
Cking teaches children t feel hw things change.
When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature. 8
Cking makes children cnfident (自信的).
When children learn t ck, they usually feel that they have grwn up, and they can d smething fr their family members. 9 S, cking is well wrth (值得) learning.
Cking teaches children cultures.
10 When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures. Als, children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
A．It’s easy fr them t get life experience.
B．It’s gd fr their health.
C．They think it’s dangerus fr children t d it.
D．Their parents always help them.
E．That’s a great way t make them think actively.
F．They can ck a great dinner t shw their lve.
G．Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther.
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母通常不让孩子做饭，但孩子们做一些简单的烹饪工作是有好处的，文中讲到了几点好处。
6．根据上文“Parents usually dn’t let their children ck.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭。所以此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因。选项C“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据小标题“Cking makes children smart.”可知，做饭使孩子聪明。所以此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处。选项E“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据上文“When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature.”可知，在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。所以此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的。选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据上文“When children learn t ck, they usually feel that they have grwn up, and they can d smething fr their family members.”可知，当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。因此此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义。选项F“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据下文“When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures.”可知，当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。所以此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化。选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选G。
八、完形填空。
In a lt f families in China, they have the prblem f cleaning up the huse. Fr example, many children dn’t want t clean up 11 rms.
12 , my family dn’t have the prblem. Of curse smetimes I have a 13 with my brther when we have t clean ur rm, but then we 14 t clean the rm tgether. Because we are all 15 peple: ur parents wrk, and my brther and I spend mst f ur 16 n ur hmewrk. We clean up the huse in ur free time.
We try t fllw the 17 f the husewrk—everyne has his tw r three rms t clean. I usually clean the bathrm, ur rm and my parents’ rm. My brther usually cleans the kitchen and the living rm. 18 we d the husewrk, my mum and dad g shpping. After they cme back hme 19 large bags full f fd, we begin cking dinner. We have a lt f 20 . Our happy feelings help us ck very 21 dinner.
I like 22 rms, but sme peple just thrw things all arund. They put empty (空的) bttles n their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 23 d the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. Fr me, it is nt 24 t live in this kind f huse. And it is nt healthy. My mum has always said t me that the way yu 25 the huse shws what kind f persn yu are. I agree with her s much.
11．A．urB．theirC．yurD．her
12．A．QuicklyB．HeavilyC．SuddenlyD．Luckily
13．A．fightB．tryC．restD．lk
14．A．frgetB．decideC．bringD．treat
15．A．slwB．interestingC．busyD．heavy
16．A．timeB．waysC．serviceD．activities
17．A．viceB．teamC．directinD．rule
18．A．ThughB．WhenC．ButD．And
19．A．frB．withC．asD．at
20．A．dangerB．breakC．funD．sale
21．A．deliciusB．usefulC．darkD．terrible
22．A．smallB．largeC．dirtyD．tidy
23．A．stillB．nlyC．evenD．hardly
24．A．prB．seriusC．cmfrtableD．careful
25．A．keepB．buyC．makeD．brrw
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了在中国很多家庭存在打扫房子的问题，比如很多孩子不想打扫自己的房间，但作者家没有这个问题，作者家制定了家务规则，大家分工合作。
11．句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。
ur我们的；their他们的；yur你的；her她的。根据“many children dn’t want t clean ”可知，此处指许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间，应用their表示“他们的”。故选B。
12．句意：幸运的是，我的家庭没有这个问题。
Quickly快速地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“my family dn’t have the prblem”可知，与前文许多孩子不想打扫房间形成对比，作者家没有这个问题，这是幸运的。故选D。
13．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
fight打架，争吵；try尝试；rest休息；lk看。根据“but then clean the rm tgether”可知，前后有转折关系，先吵架后决定一起打扫，have a fight表示“吵架”。故选A。
14．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架，但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
frget忘记；decide决定；bring带来；treat对待。根据“but then clean the rm tgether”可知，这里是说后来决定一起打扫房间，decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。
15．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
slw慢的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根据“ur parents wrk, and my brther and I spend mst f ur hmewrk”可知，父母工作，自己和弟弟花很多时间做作业，说明大家都很忙碌。故选C。
16．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
time时间；ways方式；service服务；activities活动。根据“n ur hmewrk”可知，“spend time n sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里指花时间在作业上，所以用time。故选A。
17．句意：我们努力遵守家务规则——每个人都有两三个房间要打扫。
vice声音；team团队；directin方向；rule规则。根据“everyne has his tw r three rms t clean”可知，每个人都有要打扫的房间，这是家务方面的规则，fllw the rule表示“遵守规则”。故选D。
18．句意：当我们做家务时，我爸爸妈妈去购物。
Thugh虽然；When当……时候；But但是；And和。根据“we d the husewrk, my mum and dad g shpping”可知，这里表示当作者和弟弟做家务的时候，父母去购物，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
19．句意：当他们带着装满食物的大袋子回家后，我们开始做晚饭。
fr为了；with带着；as作为；at在。根据“cme back bags full f fd”可知，这里表示父母带着装满食物的大袋子回家，用with表示伴随状态。故选B。
20．句意：我们玩得很开心。
danger危险；break休息；fun乐趣；sale销售。根据“Our happy feelings help us ck”可知，愉快的心情帮助做饭，说明大家玩得很开心，have a lt f fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选C。
21．句意：我们愉快的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。
delicius美味的；useful有用的；dark黑暗的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our happy feelings help us ck”可知，愉快的心情有助于做出好的晚餐，delicius“美味的”符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人只是把东西扔得到处都是。
small小的；large大的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据“but sme peple just thrw things all arund”可知，与别人把东西扔得到处都是形成对比，作者喜欢整洁的房间，所以用tidy。故选D。
23．句意：他们把空瓶子放在桌子上，把脏盘子留在厨房里，只有当没有干净的盘子时才洗碗。
still仍然；nly只有；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“when there isn’t a clean plate”可知，这里表示只有在没有干净盘子的时候才洗碗。故选B。
24．句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里并不舒服。
pr贫穷的；serius严肃的；cmfrtable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“And it is nt healthy”以及前文描述房间不整洁的情况，可知住在这样的房子里不舒服。故选C。
25．句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子的方式表明了你是什么样的人。
keep保持；buy买；make制作；brrw借。根据“the huse shws what kind f persn yu are”可知，这里表示保持房子的方式能反映一个人是什么样的人，keep the huse表示“保持房子的状态”。故选A。
任务型阅读。
Shuld parents ask their children t d chres? Sme dn’t think that children shuld d chres, because they think children are t yung. But many peple think that children shuld d chres.
In fact, children can get a sense f happiness when they d chres. Parents shuld help children learn t d husewrk that they will have t d when they live n their wn.
Mst experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lt frm ding chres. Hwever, parents shuld ask the child t d chres at the right time. Parents shuldn’t ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk. And parents shuldn’t ask their children t d all chres. Children shuld d chres fr half an hur every day.
The chres shuld suit (适合) the child. When a child des what his parents ask him t d happily, he will prbably have the feeling f grwing up. Parents can teach children smething useful by ding chres. And please make sure that parents als d chres. Parents are children’s gd mdels (榜样). If parents dn’t keep the huse clean, children wn’t find any reasn t d chres.
26．Why dn’t sme parents think children shuld d chres?

27．Hw d the children feel when they d chres accrding t the passage?

28．What des the underlined wrd “he” refer t (指的是)?

29．Hw lng shuld children d chres every day?

30．What kinds f chres d yu think are suitable fr primary schl students?

26．Because they think children are t yung. 27．They feel happy. 28．The schlby. 29．Fr half an hur. 30．I think primary schl students can sweep the flr, clean the bathrm, water plants and s n.（开放设问，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。
26．根据“Sme dn’t think that children shuld d chres, because they think children are t yung.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are t yung.
27．根据“In fact, children can get a sense f happiness when they d chres.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy.
28．根据“Parents shuldn’t ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schlby.
29．根据“Children shuld d chres fr half an hur every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填Fr half an hur.
30．开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary schl students can sweep the flr, clean the bathrm, water plants and s n.