人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品单元测试课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品单元测试课后练习题，文件包含Unit3FascinatingParks单元测试·基础卷教师版docx、Unit3FascinatingParks单元测试·基础卷学生版docx、Unit3FascinatingParks单元测试·基础卷考试版A3docx、Unit3FascinatingParks单元测试·基础卷参考答案docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discvering the Wnders f Lcal Parks
The Btanical Garden
Lcated in the heart f the city, the Btanical Garden is a heaven fr nature lvers. With its diverse cllectin f plants frm arund the wrld, it ffers a calm and peaceful envirnment fr relaxatin and learning. The garden hsts wrkshps n gardening and plant care, making it an ideal place fr bth enthusiasts and beginners.
The Adventure Park
Fr the thrill-seekers, the Adventure Park prvides a range f activities that prmise excitement. With its zip-lining curses, rck climbing walls, and bstacle curses, it’s a perfect destinatin fr thse lking fr ways t challenge themselves. The park als ffers safety training t ensure a secure and enjyable experience.
The Histrical Park
Step back in time at the Histrical Park, which shwcases the regin’s rich histry. Visitrs can explre ancient ruins, visit the museum, and participate in guided turs that bring the past t life. The park is als a venue fr living histry demnstratins and cultural festivals, ffering a dynamic and engaging way t experience histry.
The Cmmunity Park
The Cmmunity Park is a hub fr lcal events and gatherings. It features sprts facilities, picnic areas, and a playgrund that make it a favrite spt fr families. The park ften hsts cmmunity events such as farmers’ markets, cncerts, and hliday celebratins.
1．What makes the Btanical Garden special?
A．It ffers extreme sprts activities.B．It is a venue fr cmmunity events.
C．It has living histry demnstratins.D．It is a place fr relaxatin and learning.
2．What makes the Histrical Park unique?
A．It ffers zip-lining curses.
B．It has mdern sprts facilities
C．It is a place fr gardening wrkshps.
D．It allws visitrs t explre and experience histry.
3．Which park is best suited fr families lking fr a day ut with varius activities?
A．The Btanical Garden.B．The Adventure Park.
C．The Cmmunity Park.D．The Histrical Park.
B
Turists visiting Tky can nw take part in a special tur f the city’s mdern wnder:public tilets. Penelpe Panczuk recently went n a tw-hur tur knwn as Tky Tilet Shuttle t explre the city’s artistic public bathrms. She gt the idea after seeing the Oscar-nminated film Perfect Days, which describes the life f a tilet cleaner in the city’s Shibuva district.
Amng Japan’s mst-lved technlgical exprts in recent years are its tilets prduced by TOTO. The devices have cleansing sprays. heated seats, music, and mre. In respnse t this trend, the nnprfit Nippn Fundatin started the Tky Tilet Prject in 2020. It asked creatrs, including Pritzker Prize-winning architect Tada And, t develp new tilets. The gal was t imprve the functinality and artistry f 17 public tilets in the Shibuya district, making them mre welcming and enjyable fr users.
While the prject was nt intended as a turist attractin, Shibuya’s gvernment saw an pprtunity t draw visitrs t the area beynd its famus street crssing. The Tky Tilet Shuttle tur nw takes visitrs t nine unique public tilets, allwing visitrs t explre the less-visited parts f Shibuya while checking ut the tilets. This is a highlight fr visitrs.
“In the U. S. r France, where I riginally cme frm, yu just dn’t g,” Panczuk said f using public bathrms. She added that in Tky, the bathrms are extremely clean. It feels like a new discvery every time she visits. Turists pay $32.76 t visit nine different tilets in the Shibuya district,each with unique designs. The tilets include ne with clear walls that turn paque when users enter.Anther is perated by vice cmmands. It’s unusual, unique, and hnestly brilliant.
4．What inspired Penelpe Panczuk t visit Tky’s public tilets?
A．The film Perfect Days.
B．A friend’s recmmendatin.
C．His curisity abut Tky’s cleaners.
D．A travel brchure abut Japanese cities.
5．Why was the Tky Tilet Prject started?
A．T assist architects in Tky.
B．T prmte TOTO’s prducts.
C．T imprve tilet users’ experience.
D．T increase tilets in the Shibuya district.
6．What highlights the Tky Tilet Shuttle tur?
A．Free guide service.
B．Famus street crssing.
C．A shw f technlgical wnders.
D．Less-visited areas with unique tilets.
7．The underlined wrd“paque” in the last paragraph prbably means.
A．cmplexB．fggy
C．unevenD．beneficial
C
On the Less Plateau (黄土高原) f nrthern China, arund 40 millin peple still live in traditinal caves called yadng, cmbining perfectly with the regin’s unique landscape.
These cave huses are built with vaulted (有拱顶的) rms and thick earthen walls. The entrances are decrated with beautiful wden windws. Inside, yu’ll find large, heated beds knwn as the kang, which prvide warmth during cld winters. Small tunnels cnnect the rms, creating a cmfrtable living space.
The design f yadng is clsely tied t the envirnment f the Less Plateau. The regin has a dry climate with strng winds, making abve-grund huses less practical. By cntrast, yadng are built int the earth, ffering prtectin frm bad weather. The sil in this area is thick and fine, making it easy t dig while prviding strng supprt fr the structure. This natural material als acts as excellent insulatin, keeping the hmes cl in summer and warm in winter. Additinally, because wd and ther building materials are little, yadng are a lw-cst and sustainable chice fr the lcal peple.
Yadng cme in different frms, each adapted t the lcal landscape. One type is the cliff-side yadng (靠崖式窑洞), which is carved directly int the hill-sides. These hmes have pen frnts that allw natural light and air t flw in. Anther type is the sunken yadng (下沉式窑洞), which is built by digging a large rectangular pit (矩形坑) int the grund. Rms are then carved int the walls f the pit, creating an undergrund curtyard. This design prvides extra insulatin and privacy. Finally, there are stand-alne yadng, which are built abve grund using materials like earth, stne and mud. These huses are cmmn in areas where digging int the earth is nt pssible.
8．Which paragraph is mainly abut the structure f yadng?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
9．What des the underlined wrd “insulatin” refer t in the text?
A．A material t make rms cler.B．A material t make rms warmer.
C．A material t stp heat getting in and ut.D．A material t prevent water cming in.
10．What d we knw abut the sunken yadng?
A．It has an pen frnt yard.B．It stands n strng stnes.
C．It is dug directly int the hill-sides.D．It is built under the grund.
11．What can we learn frm this text?
A．We shuld be at ne with nature.B．We shuld live in lw-cst huses.
C．We shuld make the mst f space.D．We shuld build mre yangdng fr peple.
D
A cuple Peter and Chris in their 60s have travelled 12,000 miles acrss 16 cuntries frm Britain t China — riding their bikes the entire way. They stepped n the lng jurney after deciding t “d smething a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, muntains and everything in between acrss Eurpe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married cuple f 37 years enjyed themselves with delicius lcal fd and spent mst nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they culd find a shelter.
Peter, 66, said the mment they finally had a lk at the famus Great Wall after a year and a half f cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the jurney, the special pair didn’t fly hme but instead chse t bk a cabin (舱) inside a 400-meter-lng cntainer ship. The final part was a three-week vyage frm Singapre acrss the Indian Ocean and int the Mediterranean Sea befre arriving at Suthamptn.
“Yu never knw what the day is ging t bring. All yu knw is that yu are ging t get n yur bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is abslutely unbelievable,” Peter said. In the beginning Peter and Chris set ut t cycle frm Britain in January 2017 but were frced hme. They had cycled all the way t Hungary when Peter slipped n tiles (瓷砖) and brke his leg. After seven mnths f recvery, the cuple set ut again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in Nvember 2018.
Bth Peter and Chris agreed that the best part f the entire trip was cming acrss the kindness f strangers alng the way, many f whm invited the cuple fr fd and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wnderful experience, especially wnderful because f the amazing peple we met alng the way.”
12．What’s the cuple’s purpse f taking the lng jurney?
A．T break the wrld recrd.B．T try smething new.
C．T g acrss 16 cuntries by bike.D．T celebrate their 37-year marriage.
13．Hw did the cuple g back t their hme after the trip t China?
A．By plane.B．By train.C．By bike.D．By sea.
14．Why did the cuple put ff their trip in 2017?
A．They used up the mney.B．Peter had an accident.
C．They met with a heavy snw.D．Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
15．What’s the best part f the trip fr the cuple?
A．The beautiful scenes.B．The delicius fd and drink.
C．The help frm strangers.D．The kindness frm their grup.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
A natinal park is an area set aside by a gvernment fr the preservatin f the natural envirnment. The natinal parks in the United States and Canada center n the prtectin f bth land and wildlife. 16 And thse in Africa primarily prtect animals.
It is widely thught that the idea f a park r nature reserve under state wnership started in the United States in 1870. 17 Ysemite, Sequia, and General Grant Natinal Parks were established in the United States in 1890. And the U. S. Natinal Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 t manage the parks. 18 In additin t natinal parks, the system included natinal preserves, seashres, histric parks and sites and s n.
Partly fllwing the American example, mvements supprting natinal parks sprang up in many ther cuntries. 19 . And Canada set up its first three natinal parks in the mid-1880s. The establishment f mdern natinal parks and nature reserves gained mmentum (动力)nly after Wrld War I r, in sme cases, after Wrld War II in Eurpe. Great Britain established the administrative machinery fr bth natinal parks and nature reserves in 1949. 20
But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Angl-American cuntries and Eurpe.
A．These mvements began in Canada.
B．Gerge Catlin ffered the idea during the 1830s.
C．Visitrs are allwed t enter fr different purpses.
D．Thse in the United Kingdm center mainly n the land.
E．Japan and Mexic established their first natinal parks in the 1930s.
F．By the early 21st century the NPS managed mre than 400 separate areas.
G．It is als thught that the wrld’s first such park was Yellwstne Natinal Park in Wyming.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brne is hme t sme f the mst extrardinary wildlife. Several years ag, I decided t g there fr a visit. A lcal persn ffered t be my guide, which was a great 21 fr me.
One day, my guide turned ff the 22 rad and tk me acrss a rugh hillside instead. We picked ur way carefully when, 23 , a Rafflesia (大王花) ppped int my view amng thse stnes. Oh, dear! Mre than pleased, I bent dwn and put my 24 inside the flwer’s cre t smell it.
Nevertheless, t my surprise, it was nly ne f the 25 during the trip.
As I 26 the end f my trip, there was still smething I had yet t see. We planned t hunt fr the mst 27 creature there, the saltwater crcdile, which can 28 t a length f 6 meters r mre. When we shne a flashlight twards the muddy shre, little sunds 29 in the darkness as if smething unseen underwater had brken the surface. Taking a secnd lk, we 30 tw greedy eyes just abve the water line. As we drew near, it 31 and we saw clearly it was a crcdile. With great cautin, we neared it and finally culd 32 its true dimensin. It was a baby crcdile — n mre than 0.6 meters lng. Aha, whatever, I culd nw reprt t the 33 back hme, wh had never been t Brne, that I had 34 a hungry crcdile in the wild and lived t tell the tale.
The wrld ut there is s fascinating. Dn’t let wrk 35 yur life. Why nt step utdrs and enjy the wnders nature ffers t yu?
21．A．sessinB．bndC．prfessinD．bnus
22．A．breathtakingB．busyC．smthD．winding
23．A．suddenlyB．ultimatelyC．luckilyD．precisely
24．A．muthB．nseC．faceD．head
25．A．speciesB．herbsC．destinatinsD．highlights
26．A．reachedB．wrteC．apprachedD．expected
27．A．vilentB．intelligentC．gracefulD．mysterius
28．A．adjustB．grwC．agreeD．add
29．A．emergedB．fadedC．cntinuedD．traveled
30．A．imaginedB．penedC．spttedD．gripped
31．A．mvedB．sleptC．divedD．escaped
32．A．wrk utB．set utC．turn utD．make ut
33．A．merchantsB．huntersC．flksD．guides
34．A．caughtB．encunteredC．fedD．trained
35．A．ruleB．ruinC．challengeD．relieve
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cnstructin f a theme park 36 ( feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked ff in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. As the first f its kind in the cuntry, the park, with a 37 ( invest ) f 150 millin yuan, is expected t be cmpleted in the secnd half f the year. The park 38 ( cver) a planned area f 5,600 square meters in the first cnstructin stage and is t have a theater and an exhibitin hall.
It is themed n the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 39 dates back ver 2,000 years, gives bth a cultural and gegraphical accunt 40 China befre the Qin Dynasty. It includes gegraphy, traditinal custms and stries, and a wealth f myths, and 41 ( regard)as a primary surce f Chinese myths.Tales including thse f Nvwa, a creatr and prtectr f animals and peple, will be adapted fr shws thrugh 42 (advance) digital technlgies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk thrugh the park, creating 43 fantasy wrld fr the audience.
The theme park is suppsed 44 (becme) Wuhan’s new landmark, encuraging the city’s turism grwth, with abut 350,000 visitrs every year after it 45 (fficial) pens t the public.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括：
1. 欢乐谷(上海欢乐谷)是一座迷人的主题公园； 2. 游玩项目丰富多彩；
3. 各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐；4. 你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric, my husband, and I are enthusiastic hikers. We are attracted by the challenge and beauty f muntain trails (小路), especially thse that lead t sites f histrical and cultural significance. Our lve fr hiking began shrtly after we were married, and it has been a passin f urs fr many years.
Last mnth, we visited a natinal park with the intentin f hiking t a lcatin knwn fr its stne text. After many difficulties, we fund nly ne site within the park was pen t visitrs. T enjy the stne text in the muntains, we needed t finish a 2.5-mile path, which started frm the museum f the park. 2.5 miles didn’t sund like a very lng hike. We were bth just in ur seventies but fairly fit, and we thught we culd easily d 2.5 miles. Hwever, the wrker in the museum warned us that the first mile f the path was steep (陡峭的) and rcky and that it culd be very challenging. But we ignred her warning and made up ur minds t g.
“2.5 miles is nt a big deal. Surely, we culd d it if we wear prper bts and start early tmrrw mrning,” I whispered t my husband lightheartedly.
The next mrning, my husband and I gt up early. Befre starting ur hike, we first reached a place that served breakfast. There, we fund a family f three, a yung man named Walter, his wife and sister. They wuld als take the path t watch the stne text. They were warm and friendly and we chatted happily fr a while. Befre they set ff, Walter said that he wuld see us at the stairs, and we thught n mre abut it. Twenty minutes later, we als started hiking.
The trail started well and it was pretty much dwnhill all the way. Then it became mre and mre challenging. The path became extremely steep and was blcked here and there by huge slippery (湿滑的) rcks, which made each step frward an adventure.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we pushed n, the hike became even tugher.
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When Walter saw us, he rushed t help us.
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