英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀课时训练

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀课时训练，共17页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空3，完成句子8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破3
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空3
\l "_Tc9962" 二、完成句子8
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升10
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语法填空（模考真题）10
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题）13
核心概念：
动名词（V-ing形式）具有名词的特性，因此可以在句子中充当主语。
它表示一个动作、行为、状态或概念，通常具有泛指性、习惯性或抽象性。
具体用法与例句：
1. 表示一般性、习惯性或抽象的活动/行为：
Smking is harmful t yur health. (吸烟有害健康。) 泛指吸烟这种行为
Getting up early makes me feel energetic. (早起让我感觉精力充沛。) 描述早起这个习惯性动作带来的效果
Learning a freign language requires patience and practice. (学习一门外语需要耐心和练习。) 抽象概念
Seeing is believing. (眼见为实。) 谚语，表示普遍真理
2. 表示具体的、一次性的活动/行为 (通常有修饰语限定)：
Finishing the prject n time was a great achievement fr the team. (按时完成这个项目对团队来说是一个巨大的成就。) 指完成这个特定项目
Her cming t the party surprised everyne. (她来参加聚会让大家都很惊讶。) 指她来这个具体行为
Wrking with such a talented grup has been a pleasure. (和这样一群有才华的人一起工作非常愉快。) 指过去的这份工作经历
3. 在"It is..."结构中作真正主语 (It作形式主语)：
当动名词短语较长时，常用"It"作形式主语，将真正主语（动名词短语）后置，使句子结构更平衡。
It is n use crying ver spilt milk. (覆水难收/为洒掉的牛奶哭泣没用。) 常用谚语
It's a waste f time arguing with him. (和他争论是浪费时间。)
It was difficult finding a parking space dwntwn. (在市中心找个停车位很难。)
It is fun playing vide games with friends. (和朋友一起玩电子游戏很有趣。)
常见搭配：
It is n use / n gd + V-ing... (...是没用的/没好处)
It is useless + V-ing... (...是徒劳的)
It is wrthwhile + V-ing... (...是值得的)
It is a waste f time / mney + V-ing... (...是浪费时间/金钱)
It is dangerus + V-ing... (...是危险的)
It is fun / nice / interesting / bring / tiring / exciting + V-ing... (...是有趣的/好的/有趣的/无聊的/累人的/令人兴奋的)
4. 动名词的复合结构作主语：
当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，需要给动名词加上自己的逻辑主语，构成复合结构。
逻辑主语的形式：
物主代词 (my, yur, his, her, its, ur, their)
名词所有格 (Tm's, the teacher's, China's)
名词普通格 (Tm, the teacher, China) 更常见于口语或非正式文体
人称代词宾格 (me, yu, him, her, it, us, them) 更常见于口语或非正式文体
His refusing t help disappinted me deeply. (他拒绝帮忙让我深感失望。) 物主代词
Tm's being late again annyed the bss. (汤姆再次迟到惹恼了老板。) 名词所有格
The students making s much nise disturbed the class next dr. (学生们发出那么大的噪音打扰了隔壁班。) 名词普通格 (常见)
Me / My frgetting her birthday was a big mistake. (我忘了她的生日是个大错误。) 宾格 (口语) / 物主代词 (正式)
一、单句语法填空
1．Her (cme) t help encuraged all f us.
【答案】cming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她来帮忙鼓舞了我们大家。空处和Her及t help搭配，作主语，Her为cme的逻辑主语，cme应用动名词形式。故填cming。
2． (learn) smething abut the cmpany is als necessary.
【答案】Learning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解一些关于公司的信息也是必要的。此处作句子的主语，应用learn“了解”的动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Learning。
3． (read) is a great way t relax. I lve t sit back and enjy a gd bk.
【答案】Reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读是放松的好方法。我喜欢坐下来享受一本好书。提示词作主句，用动名词reading；句首单词首字母大写。故填Reading。
4． (stp) smking is gd fr yur health, s I hpe yu give up smking as sn as pssible.
【答案】T stp/Stpping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戒烟对你的健康有好处，所以我希望你尽快戒烟。空格处作主语，可以用不定式t stp，也可以用动名词stpping。故填T stp/Stpping。
5． (wrk) in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer.
【答案】Wrking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在这样的条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示抽象动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Wrking。
6． sincerely and taking respnsibility fr ne’s actins can ften fix brken relatinships, helping t rebuild trust. (aplgize)
【答案】Aplgizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真诚地道歉并为自己的行为负责通常可以修复破裂的关系，帮助重建信任。句中and连接两个并列的成分作主语，taking respnsibility fr nes actins是动名词短语，故此处也用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Aplgizing。
7． (exchange) this T-shirt fr that ne is nt wise.
【答案】Exchanging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把这件T恤换成那件是不明智的。此处作主语，应用动名词短语。故填Exchanging。
8． (defeat) by such an rdinary team is really embarrassing fr the defending champin.
【答案】Being defeated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这样一支普通的球队打败，对卫冕冠军来说真是尴尬。谓语动词是is，空处需填动名词作主语，结合“by”可知，使用动名词的被动语态，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being defeated。
9．Hwever, his wrk prved difficult, because (srt) ut all the available resurces and checking facts f histrical materials required painstaking effrts.
【答案】srting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他的工作被证明是困难的，因为整理所有可用的资源和检查历史材料的事实需要艰苦的努力。because引导原因状语从句，空处缺少句子的主语，用动名词。故填srting。
10． (reduce) pllutin levels in rivers and lakes is crucial fr the survival f aquatic wildlife.
【答案】Reducing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：减少河流和湖泊的污染水平对于水生野生动物的生存至关重要。动名词作主语，表示一般的行为或状态，句首单词首字母大写，故填Reducing。
11． (injure) in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.
【答案】Being injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：腿受伤使我不能像往常一样走得那样快。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，且空处表示“受伤”，故应用动词-ing形式的被动式作主语。填Being injured。
12．Apart frm persnal develpment, (assume) respnsibility fr yur actin is als imprtant fr the betterment f sciety.
【答案】assuming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了个人发展，对自己的行为承担责任对于改善社会也很重要。空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填assuming。
13．There was an (understand ) between management and the wrkers.
【答案】understanding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：管理层和工人之间曾有过一份谅解协议。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作主语，需要填动名词。understand 的名词形式是 understanding，故填 understanding。
14． (cncentrate) n yur studies will result in gd grades.
【答案】cncentrating
【详解】考查动名词。句意：专心学习将会取得好成绩。空格处用提示词的动名词形式cncentrating作主语表示“专心”学习。故填cncentrating。
15． (understand) yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t express yur emtins.
【答案】Understanding
【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解自己的需求和沟通方式与学会表达自己的情绪同样重要。空格处和其后yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin为句子的主语，指一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填Understanding。
16． (nd) the head means saying “yes” in China.
【答案】Ndding
【详解】考查动名词。句意：点头在中国意味着说“是”。分析句子可知，空处应用动词nd“点头”的动名词形式ndding作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Ndding。
17． (raise) in a family f mvie lvers has given me plenty f pprtunities t watch mvies, especially Hng Kng mvies, since I was a little by.
【答案】Being raised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个电影爱好者的家庭中长大，让我从小就有很多机会看电影，尤其是香港电影。分析句子可知，空处和空后的in a family f mvie lvers搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的事情，因此应用raise的动名词形式，因raise“抚养，养育”和隐藏的逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being raised。
18．There is n (deny) that we shuld frm healthy living habits such as ging t bed early, rising early and taking regular exercise.
【答案】denying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯，如早睡早起，有规律的锻炼。空处在there be句型中作主语，应用动名词形式denying。故填denying。
19．It is a waste f time (try) t explain the prblem t him.
【答案】trying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：向他解释这个问题是浪费时间。此句为固定句型It is a waste f time ding sth.(做某事是浪费时间)，句中it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，故填trying。
20．Seemingly, (mentin) his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
【答案】mentining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语，且表示已经发生或经常发生的动作，应用动名词形式。故填mentining。
21．It is n use (cmplain) all the time and what yu shuld d is lk n the bright side.
【答案】cmplaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是抱怨是没有用的，你应该做的是往好的方面看。It is n use ding sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，空处需填动名词cmplaining，作主语。故填cmplaining。
22．It is well-knwn that (expse) t the sun t much in the summer will d great harm t yur skin.
【答案】being expsed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，夏天过多地暴露在阳光下会对你的皮肤造成很大的伤害。be expsed t为固定搭配，意为“暴露在”，此处作that引导的主语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填being expsed。
23．Cnfucius said that (learn) withut understanding leads t cnfusin.
【答案】learning
【详解】考查动名词。句意：孔子说，学而不思则罔。分析可知，空处为动名词learning作宾语从句的主语，故填learning。
24．T my jy, (listen) t each bk made me feel like watching a mvie, but better because bks gave much mre details than mvies. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】listening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我高兴的是，每听一本书都让我感觉像在看电影，但更好，因为书比电影提供了更多的细节。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填listening。
25．There is n denying that (equip) with glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is significant t China’s yung generatins.
【答案】being equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，具备全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻一代意义重大。分析句子结构，从句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。be equipped with意为“具备”，为固定搭配，所以需用being equipped。故填being equipped。
26． (review) regularly is the mst imprtant learning habit.
【答案】Reviewing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期复习是最重要的学习习惯。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词作主语，表示经常性，习惯性的动作。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Reviewing。
27．It is n gd (leave) tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
【答案】leaving
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：把今天的工作留到明天是没有用的。本句考查固定句型“It is n gd ding sth.”，意为“做某事没有用”，it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填leaving。
28． (abuse) energy will bring ur children a terrible future.
【答案】Abusing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：滥用能源会给我们的孩子带来可怕的未来。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示抽象动作。句首字母大写，故填Abusing。
29．It’s n use (discuss) with him abut the questin, fr he wn’t change his mind.
【答案】discussing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：和他讨论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。分析句子结构可知，it is n use ding sth.为固定句型，意为“做……没有用”，其中it为形式主语，空处需要填写discuss“讨论”的动名词形式，做真正的主语。故填discussing。
30．Simply (keep) a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
【答案】keeping
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：简单地写日记，记录朋友的生日和其他重要的日子，就能确保你不会错过任何事情。分析可知，“_____ (keep) a diary”为主句主语，用动名词形式，表示一般性的行为，故填keeping。
二、完成句子
31．It’s n gd .
花太多时间聊天或玩网络游戏没有好处。
【答案】spending t much time chatting r playing nline games
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。此处为句型it’s n gd ding sth.；表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time ding sth.；表示“太多时间”为t much time；表示“聊天”用chatting，作宾语；表示“或者”用r；表示“玩网络游戏”为playing nline games，动名词作宾语。故填spending t much time chatting r playing nline games。
32． is a gd habit.
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
【答案】Ging t bed and getting up early
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“早睡早起”，可以用动词短语g t bed and get up early来表示，且空处作主语，此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此g和get应用动名词形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Ging t bed and getting up early。
33．爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。
will make yu exhausted.
【答案】Climbing up the muntain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空处为“爬上这座山”，表达为climb up the muntain，作主语应用动名词形式climbing up the muntain，位于句首首字母应大写。故填climbing up the muntain。
34． helps me get used t hw fast native speakers talk.
收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。
【答案】Listening t English radi prgrammes
【详解】考查动名词短语。表示“收听”用“listen t”；表示“英语广播节目”用“English radi prgrammes”。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，表示一种行为、动作或活动，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Listening t English radi prgrammes。
35． is harmful t ne’s health.
在网上花太多时间对健康有害。
【答案】Spending t much time n the Internet
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在网上花太多时间”，“在……上花时间”是固定短语spend time n，“太多”是t much，“网上”是the Internet，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Spending t much time n the Internet。故填Spending t much time n the Internet。
36． seem much mre fun when yu are at sea!
在海上学习和做作业似乎更有趣！
【答案】Studying and ding hmewrk
【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据汉语句子可知，设空处对应“学习和写作业”，用动词短语“study and d hmewrk”表达，在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Studying and ding hmewrk。
37． is als my favrite.
集邮也是我的最爱。
【答案】Cllecting stamps
【详解】考查动名词。此处意为“集邮”，表达为cllect stamps，此处在句中作主语，故应用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Cllecting stamps。
38．在阅读的时候查阅词典是浪费时间。
It’s a waste f time a dictinary when yu are reading.
【答案】 referring t
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“查阅”，是固定短语refer t，It is a waste f time ding sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此refer用动名词referring，故填referring，t。
39． the present mment can lead t a deeper understanding f ne’s wn values.
集中精力于当下可以帮助更深入地理解自己的价值观。
【答案】Cncentrating n
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“集中精力于”，可用固定短语cncentrate n，用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Cncentrating n。
40．我们都认为和孩子们玩很有趣。
We all think that it is fun
【答案】playing with children
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句中it是形式主语，“和孩子们玩”是真正的主语，译为play with children，作主语用动名词形式playing with children。故填playing with children。
题型一 语法填空
（24-25高二上·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We decided t check the Munt Huangshan, a remarkable muntain f China, after we 1 (read) lts f gd reviews nline abut it. Here’s a summary f ur experience n climbing Munt Huangshan.
The beautiful views alng the way gt us distracted frm ur exhaustin. Especially when we 2 (reach) the tp, the views were splendid!
As Munt Huangshan is knwn t be quite develped, we expected 3 climb t be relatively easy as cmpared t say climbing Munt Kinabalu, 4 turned ut t be cmpletely wrng! The steps were never ending and I felt like my legs 5 (be) ging t break by the end f the first day! The exhaustin was prbably due t ur heavy backpacks as ur riginal plan was 6 (camp) vernight at the summit. Actually, 7 (climb) t the tp f Munt Huangshan requires a ttal f 60,000 steps! We hiked fr abut 6-7 hurs 8 the first day. Thugh tiring, it was still an enjyable experience as the view was 9 (incredible) amazing! We had t be prepared fr ur 10 (leg) t ache fr the next 2-3 days thugh! My cnclusin is that it was a rewarding jurney t climb Munt Huangshan!
【答案】
1．had read 2．reached 3．the 4．which 5．were 6．t camp 7．climbing 8．n 9．incredibly 10．legs
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我们”攀登黄山的经历。
1．考查过去完成时。句意：我们在网上读了很多关于黄山的好评后，决定去看看它。此处需要使用动词作谓语，read发生在decided之前，因此需要使用过去完成时。故填had read。
2．考查一般过去时。句意：特别是当我们到达山顶时，景色非常壮观！此处需要使用动词作谓语，结合主句谓语were可知，此处描述过去的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填reached。
3．考查冠词。句意：黄山是一个被公认发展很好的景点，我们以为爬黄山会比爬京那巴鲁山容易，结果完全错了！此处需要使用冠词置于名词climb之前，且此处特指爬黄山，因此需要使用定冠词。故填the。
4．考查定语从句。句意：黄山是一个被公认发展很好景点，我们以为爬黄山会比爬京那巴鲁山容易，结果完全错了！此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指整个句子，即一件事，应用关系代词which。故填which。
5．考查一般过去时。句意：台阶没有尽头，我觉得我的腿在第一天结束时就要断了！此处需要使用动词作谓语，描述过去的事情，句子主语my legs为复数。故填were。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最初的计划是在山顶露营过夜，所以很疲惫很可能是因为我们的背包太重。此处需要使用非谓语动词作表语，对主语plan进行解释说明，应用不定式。故填t camp。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，爬到黄山山顶总共需要6万级台阶！此处需要使用非谓语动词作主语置于句首，陈述一般情况，需要使用动名词作主语。故填climbing。
8．考查介词。句意：第一天我们徒步了大约6-7个小时。表达在具体某天应用介词n。故填n。
9．考查副词。句意：虽然很累，但这仍然是一个愉快的经历，因为景色令人难以置信的惊人！此处需要使用副词修饰形容词amazing。故填incredibly。
10．考查名词。句意：在接下来的2-3天里，我们必须做好双腿疼痛的准备！空处作宾语，根据ur可知leg应用复数形式。故填legs。
（24-25高三上·河北保定·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cnstructin f a theme park 1 ( feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked ff in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. As the first f its kind in the cuntry, the park, with a 2 ( invest ) f 150 millin yuan, is expected t be cmpleted in the secnd half f the year. The park 3 ( cver) a planned area f 5,600 square meters in the first cnstructin stage and is t have a theater and an exhibitin hall.
It is themed n the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back ver 2,000 years, gives bth a cultural and gegraphical accunt 5 China befre the Qin Dynasty. It includes gegraphy, traditinal custms and stries, and a wealth f myths, and 6 ( regard)as a primary surce f Chinese myths.Tales including thse f Nvwa, a creatr and prtectr f animals and peple, will be adapted fr shws thrugh 7 (advance) digital technlgies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk thrugh the park, creating 8 fantasy wrld fr the audience.
The theme park is suppsed 9 (becme) Wuhan’s new landmark, encuraging the city’s turism grwth, with abut 350,000 visitrs every year after it 10 (fficial) pens t the public.
【答案】
1．featuring 2．investment 3．will cver 4．which 5．f 6．is regarded 7．advanced 8．a 9．t becme 10．fficially
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了武汉即将建设的“山海经”主题公园的投资、面积、内容及预期效果。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一座以中国古代神话为特色的游乐园已经在湖北省武汉市开始建设。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词a theme park。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
2．考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该项目投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。根据空前的a以及空后的f可知，空处需要名词。invest的名词形式为investment“投资”。故填investment。
3．考查时态。句意：该公园第一阶段规划占地面积5600平方米，并将拥有一个剧院和一个展览馆。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文语境可知，句子陈述将来的事实，所以用一般将来时态。故填will cver。
4．考查定语从句。句意：“山海经”是一部有超过两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Shan Hai Jing。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
5．考查介词。句意：“山海经”是一部有超过两千多年历史的文献，它记录了秦朝以前中国的文化和地理状况。give an accunt f“描述，介绍”，为固定搭配。故填f。
6．考查时态语态。句意：它包括地理、风俗故事和大量的神话，并被视为中国神话的主要来源。be regarded as“被视为”。根据前半句话的includes可知，句子为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is regarded。
7．考查形容词。句意：包括女娲等人物的故事将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词technlgies。advance的形容词形式为advanced“先进的”。故填advanced。
8．考查冠词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内巡游，为观众创造一个奇幻世界。此处泛指“一个奇幻的世界”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：这个主题公园应该会让武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”。故填t becme。
10．考查副词。句意：这个主题公园预计将使武汉增添一个新的地标，促进该市旅游业的发展，在正式对外开放后每年吸引大约35万游客。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词pens。故填fficially。
题型二 阅读理解
（24-25高二下·重庆·期末）Jhn Muir’s 1873 letter t his sister, describing Ysemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The muntains are calling and I must g.” This phrase has since becme a mtt (座右铭) fr adventurers, while Ysemite itself inspired the creatin f the Natinal Park Service a century ag and still attracts visitrs tday.
Ysemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty f fun activities n the grund. Sentinel Dme, a shrt yet steep climb, ffers a breathtaking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, yu’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view f Ysemite’s famus spts. Half Dme’s sheer rck face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a htspt fr rck climbers, twers in the distance. Ysemite Falls rushes dwn the cliffs, creating a misty rainbw n sunny days. Fr an extended adventure, head t Taft Pint. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember t stay n marked paths fr safety. Befre setting ut, it’s quite necessary t check the Natinal Park Service’s fficial website fr trail (线路) cnditins, as weather can quickly change the landscape.
Biking is an enjyable way t explre the park. With abut 20km f paved trails alng the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley flr, it’s easy t ride. Just be prepared t stp ften t phtgraph the beautiful waterfalls. As yu bicycle, the sund f rushing water and the smell f pine trees will accmpany yu. Fr thse wh want a mre absrbing experience, cnsider renting an ebike t cver mre grund with less effrt.
Since Ysemite’s water flws int San Francisc Bay, kayaking is a perfect additin t yur trip. City Kayak ffers hurly rentals fr a quick paddle alng the waterfrnt r guided half-day turs t landmarks like Alcatraz r the Glden Gate Bridge.
1．Why are Jhn Muir’s wrds quted?
A．T prve his status as a famus naturalist.
B．T stress Ysemite’s lng-standing appeal.
C．T shw the rigin f the Natinal Park Service.
D．T intrduce his explratin f Califrnia.
2．What shuld visitrs d befre climbing Sentinel Dme?
A．Rent climbing equipment.B．Take a lcal guide.
C．Wear warm clthes.D．Check trail cnditins.
3．What is “kayaking”, mentined in the last paragraph?
A．A kind f bat.B．A rental service.C．A water sprt.D．A guided tur.
4．What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Ysemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure
B．Ysemite: Jurney with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beynd
C．Ysemite Natinal Park: Discvering Hidden Beauties
D．Ysemite Natinal Park: Harmny f Scenery and Thrills
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的吸引力、园内的活动项目如登山、骑行、皮划艇等，强调其能带来冒险体验。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jhn Muir’s 1873 letter t his sister, describing Ysemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The muntains are calling and I must g.’ This phrase has since becme a mtt (座右铭) fr adventurers, while Ysemite itself inspired the creatin f the Natinal Park Service a century ag and still attracts visitrs tday.(约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭，而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立，并且至今仍吸引着游客)”可知，引用约翰·缪尔对优胜美地山谷的描述是为强调优胜美地长久以来对人们的吸引力。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Befre setting ut, it’s quite necessary t check the Natinal Park Service’s fficial website fr trail (线路) cnditins, as weather can quickly change the landscape.(出发前，很有必要查看国家公园管理局的官方网站了解线路状况，因为天气会迅速改变地貌)”可知，在攀登哨兵穹顶之前，游客应该查看线路状况。故选D项。
3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Since Ysemite’s water flws int San Francisc Bay, kayaking is a perfect additin t yur trip. City Kayak ffers hurly rentals fr a quick paddle alng the waterfrnt r guided half day turs t landmarks like Alcatraz r the Glden Gate Bridge.(由于优胜美地的水流入旧金山湾，kayaking是你旅行的完美补充。城市皮划艇公司提供按小时租赁服务，可在海滨快速划行，也有前往恶魔岛或金门大桥等地标景点的半天导游之旅)”中“City Kayak ffers hurly rentals fr a quick paddle alng the waterfrnt”可推知，kayaking是一种在水上进行的活动，是一种水上运动。故选C项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Jhn Muir’s 1873 letter t his sister, describing Ysemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The muntains are calling and I must g.’ This phrase has since becme a mtt (座右铭) fr adventurers (约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭)”以及后文对在优胜美地进行登山、骑行、皮划艇等冒险活动的介绍，可知文章围绕优胜美地国家公园展开，强调其能让人们响应大自然召唤去开展冒险活动。A选项“Ysemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure(优胜美地：大自然的召唤引领冒险之地)”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A项。
（23-24高二上·重庆黔江·阶段练习）Mst city parks are places where yu can escape frm big, ugly structures f metal and stne. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet abve the grund, this large metal structure nce supprted a rail line. The line pened in 1934 t bring trains directly int factries. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much f it was trn dwn. Hwever, ne part remained in a regin f Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyne knew that at sme time, it wuld have t be remved.
But the High Line was nt destryed. In fact, nw the ld rail line serves as ne f the mst peaceful places in the city. It hlds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views f the city. The idea t turn the rail line int a park came frm Jshua David and Rbert Hammnd. In 1999, they attended a meeting t decide hw t deal with the High Line. David and Hammnd were the nly peple at the meeting interested in saving the histrical structure. Later n, when they asked railway fficials t take them up t lk at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall f wild flwers grwing in the middle f the city, and they realized that the High Line had ptential t becme a park. There was grwing interest in imprving city centers, and s the prject quickly develped and mney fr cnstructin was easily cllected.
The first part f the High Line pened in 2009 and immediately became ppular with turists and lcals alike. Each part f the park has a different atmsphere. Sme areas are like balcnies ( 阳台) with wnderful city views. Where the rail line ges between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sectins have wide lawns ( 草 坪 ) and walkways with wild flwers. Only the final sectin remains the way it has been fr the last fifty years.
1．What des the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Smething with histrical interest.
B．Smething with ptential t be better.
C．Smething which is a danger t peple.
D．Smething useless which slws prgress.
2．Why did David and Hammnd riginally want t save the High Line?
A．They wanted t repen the train line.
B．They thught it had histrical value.
C．They were interested in imprving the city.
D．They thught it wuld becme a gd park.
3．Which f the fllwing statements abut the High Line is crrect?
A．All parts f it have the same atmsphere.
B．The first part gradually became ppular.
C．One part f it remains the ld way.
D．Trees were thinly planted in all areas.
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Clsing a train line.
B．An unlikely place fr a park.
C．Prtectin f cultural relics.
D．Imprving city transprt.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。
1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hwever, ne part remained in a regin f Manhattan called Chelsea.(然而，有一部分仍然留在曼哈顿一个叫切尔西的地区)”，划线单词的前半句话“Chelsea was becming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, (随着餐馆、美术馆和公寓的建成，切尔西正变得高档起来)”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyne knew that at sme time, it wuld have t be remved.(每个人都知道，在某个时候，它将不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。但是丑陋的铁路结构仍然要被移除，说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了，而且阻碍了这里的进步。所以划线短语的意思为“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammnd were the nly peple at the meeting interested in saving the histrical structure. (David和Hammnd是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人)”可知，David和Hammnd赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，觉得它们有历史的研究价值。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the final sectin remains the way it has been fr the last fifty years.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子)”可知，High Line还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mst city parks are places where yu can escape frm big, ugly structures f metal and stne. The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。