高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀课时练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空3，完成句子4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破3
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空3
\l "_Tc9962" 二、完成句子4
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升5
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语法填空（模考真题）5
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题）6
核心概念：
动名词（V-ing形式）具有名词的特性，因此可以在句子中充当主语。
它表示一个动作、行为、状态或概念，通常具有泛指性、习惯性或抽象性。
具体用法与例句：
1. 表示一般性、习惯性或抽象的活动/行为：
Smking is harmful t yur health. (吸烟有害健康。) 泛指吸烟这种行为
Getting up early makes me feel energetic. (早起让我感觉精力充沛。) 描述早起这个习惯性动作带来的效果
Learning a freign language requires patience and practice. (学习一门外语需要耐心和练习。) 抽象概念
Seeing is believing. (眼见为实。) 谚语，表示普遍真理
2. 表示具体的、一次性的活动/行为 (通常有修饰语限定)：
Finishing the prject n time was a great achievement fr the team. (按时完成这个项目对团队来说是一个巨大的成就。) 指完成这个特定项目
Her cming t the party surprised everyne. (她来参加聚会让大家都很惊讶。) 指她来这个具体行为
Wrking with such a talented grup has been a pleasure. (和这样一群有才华的人一起工作非常愉快。) 指过去的这份工作经历
3. 在"It is..."结构中作真正主语 (It作形式主语)：
当动名词短语较长时，常用"It"作形式主语，将真正主语（动名词短语）后置，使句子结构更平衡。
It is n use crying ver spilt milk. (覆水难收/为洒掉的牛奶哭泣没用。) 常用谚语
It's a waste f time arguing with him. (和他争论是浪费时间。)
It was difficult finding a parking space dwntwn. (在市中心找个停车位很难。)
It is fun playing vide games with friends. (和朋友一起玩电子游戏很有趣。)
常见搭配：
It is n use / n gd + V-ing... (...是没用的/没好处)
It is useless + V-ing... (...是徒劳的)
It is wrthwhile + V-ing... (...是值得的)
It is a waste f time / mney + V-ing... (...是浪费时间/金钱)
It is dangerus + V-ing... (...是危险的)
It is fun / nice / interesting / bring / tiring / exciting + V-ing... (...是有趣的/好的/有趣的/无聊的/累人的/令人兴奋的)
4. 动名词的复合结构作主语：
当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，需要给动名词加上自己的逻辑主语，构成复合结构。
逻辑主语的形式：
物主代词 (my, yur, his, her, its, ur, their)
名词所有格 (Tm's, the teacher's, China's)
名词普通格 (Tm, the teacher, China) 更常见于口语或非正式文体
人称代词宾格 (me, yu, him, her, it, us, them) 更常见于口语或非正式文体
His refusing t help disappinted me deeply. (他拒绝帮忙让我深感失望。) 物主代词
Tm's being late again annyed the bss. (汤姆再次迟到惹恼了老板。) 名词所有格
The students making s much nise disturbed the class next dr. (学生们发出那么大的噪音打扰了隔壁班。) 名词普通格 (常见)
Me / My frgetting her birthday was a big mistake. (我忘了她的生日是个大错误。) 宾格 (口语) / 物主代词 (正式)
一、单句语法填空
1．Her (cme) t help encuraged all f us.
2． (learn) smething abut the cmpany is als necessary.
3． (read) is a great way t relax. I lve t sit back and enjy a gd bk.
4． (stp) smking is gd fr yur health, s I hpe yu give up smking as sn as pssible.
5． (wrk) in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer.
6． sincerely and taking respnsibility fr ne’s actins can ften fix brken relatinships, helping t rebuild trust. (aplgize)
7． (exchange) this T-shirt fr that ne is nt wise.
8． (defeat) by such an rdinary team is really embarrassing fr the defending champin.
9．Hwever, his wrk prved difficult, because (srt) ut all the available resurces and checking facts f histrical materials required painstaking effrts.
10． (reduce) pllutin levels in rivers and lakes is crucial fr the survival f aquatic wildlife.
11． (injure) in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.
12．Apart frm persnal develpment, (assume) respnsibility fr yur actin is als imprtant fr the betterment f sciety.
13．There was an (understand ) between management and the wrkers.
14． (cncentrate) n yur studies will result in gd grades.
15． (understand) yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t express yur emtins.
16． (nd) the head means saying “yes” in China.
17． (raise) in a family f mvie lvers has given me plenty f pprtunities t watch mvies, especially Hng Kng mvies, since I was a little by.
18．There is n (deny) that we shuld frm healthy living habits such as ging t bed early, rising early and taking regular exercise.
19．It is a waste f time (try) t explain the prblem t him.
20．Seemingly, (mentin) his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
21．It is n use (cmplain) all the time and what yu shuld d is lk n the bright side.
22．It is well-knwn that (expse) t the sun t much in the summer will d great harm t yur skin.
23．Cnfucius said that (learn) withut understanding leads t cnfusin.
24．T my jy, (listen) t each bk made me feel like watching a mvie, but better because bks gave much mre details than mvies. （所给词的适当形式填空）
25．There is n denying that (equip) with glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is significant t China’s yung generatins.
26． (review) regularly is the mst imprtant learning habit.
27．It is n gd (leave) tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
28． (abuse) energy will bring ur children a terrible future.
29．It’s n use (discuss) with him abut the questin, fr he wn’t change his mind.
30．Simply (keep) a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
二、完成句子
31．It’s n gd .
花太多时间聊天或玩网络游戏没有好处。
32． is a gd habit.
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
33．爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。
will make yu exhausted.
34． helps me get used t hw fast native speakers talk.
收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。
35． is harmful t ne’s health.
在网上花太多时间对健康有害。
36． seem much mre fun when yu are at sea!
在海上学习和做作业似乎更有趣！
37． is als my favrite.
集邮也是我的最爱。
38．在阅读的时候查阅词典是浪费时间。
It’s a waste f time a dictinary when yu are reading.
39． the present mment can lead t a deeper understanding f ne’s wn values.
集中精力于当下可以帮助更深入地理解自己的价值观。
40．我们都认为和孩子们玩很有趣。
We all think that it is fun
题型一 语法填空
（24-25高二上·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We decided t check the Munt Huangshan, a remarkable muntain f China, after we 1 (read) lts f gd reviews nline abut it. Here’s a summary f ur experience n climbing Munt Huangshan.
The beautiful views alng the way gt us distracted frm ur exhaustin. Especially when we 2 (reach) the tp, the views were splendid!
As Munt Huangshan is knwn t be quite develped, we expected 3 climb t be relatively easy as cmpared t say climbing Munt Kinabalu, 4 turned ut t be cmpletely wrng! The steps were never ending and I felt like my legs 5 (be) ging t break by the end f the first day! The exhaustin was prbably due t ur heavy backpacks as ur riginal plan was 6 (camp) vernight at the summit. Actually, 7 (climb) t the tp f Munt Huangshan requires a ttal f 60,000 steps! We hiked fr abut 6-7 hurs 8 the first day. Thugh tiring, it was still an enjyable experience as the view was 9 (incredible) amazing! We had t be prepared fr ur 10 (leg) t ache fr the next 2-3 days thugh! My cnclusin is that it was a rewarding jurney t climb Munt Huangshan!
（24-25高三上·河北保定·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cnstructin f a theme park 1 ( feature) ancient Chinese myths (神话) has kicked ff in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince. As the first f its kind in the cuntry, the park, with a 2 ( invest ) f 150 millin yuan, is expected t be cmpleted in the secnd half f the year. The park 3 ( cver) a planned area f 5,600 square meters in the first cnstructin stage and is t have a theater and an exhibitin hall.
It is themed n the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back ver 2,000 years, gives bth a cultural and gegraphical accunt 5 China befre the Qin Dynasty. It includes gegraphy, traditinal custms and stries, and a wealth f myths, and 6 ( regard)as a primary surce f Chinese myths.Tales including thse f Nvwa, a creatr and prtectr f animals and peple, will be adapted fr shws thrugh 7 (advance) digital technlgies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk thrugh the park, creating 8 fantasy wrld fr the audience.
The theme park is suppsed 9 (becme) Wuhan’s new landmark, encuraging the city’s turism grwth, with abut 350,000 visitrs every year after it 10 (fficial) pens t the public.
题型二 阅读理解
（24-25高二下·重庆·期末）Jhn Muir’s 1873 letter t his sister, describing Ysemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The muntains are calling and I must g.” This phrase has since becme a mtt (座右铭) fr adventurers, while Ysemite itself inspired the creatin f the Natinal Park Service a century ag and still attracts visitrs tday.
Ysemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty f fun activities n the grund. Sentinel Dme, a shrt yet steep climb, ffers a breathtaking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, yu’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view f Ysemite’s famus spts. Half Dme’s sheer rck face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a htspt fr rck climbers, twers in the distance. Ysemite Falls rushes dwn the cliffs, creating a misty rainbw n sunny days. Fr an extended adventure, head t Taft Pint. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember t stay n marked paths fr safety. Befre setting ut, it’s quite necessary t check the Natinal Park Service’s fficial website fr trail (线路) cnditins, as weather can quickly change the landscape.
Biking is an enjyable way t explre the park. With abut 20km f paved trails alng the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley flr, it’s easy t ride. Just be prepared t stp ften t phtgraph the beautiful waterfalls. As yu bicycle, the sund f rushing water and the smell f pine trees will accmpany yu. Fr thse wh want a mre absrbing experience, cnsider renting an ebike t cver mre grund with less effrt.
Since Ysemite’s water flws int San Francisc Bay, kayaking is a perfect additin t yur trip. City Kayak ffers hurly rentals fr a quick paddle alng the waterfrnt r guided half-day turs t landmarks like Alcatraz r the Glden Gate Bridge.
1．Why are Jhn Muir’s wrds quted?
A．T prve his status as a famus naturalist.
B．T stress Ysemite’s lng-standing appeal.
C．T shw the rigin f the Natinal Park Service.
D．T intrduce his explratin f Califrnia.
2．What shuld visitrs d befre climbing Sentinel Dme?
A．Rent climbing equipment.B．Take a lcal guide.
C．Wear warm clthes.D．Check trail cnditins.
3．What is “kayaking”, mentined in the last paragraph?
A．A kind f bat.B．A rental service.C．A water sprt.D．A guided tur.
4．What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Ysemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure
B．Ysemite: Jurney with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beynd
C．Ysemite Natinal Park: Discvering Hidden Beauties
D．Ysemite Natinal Park: Harmny f Scenery and Thrills
（23-24高二上·重庆黔江·阶段练习）Mst city parks are places where yu can escape frm big, ugly structures f metal and stne. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet abve the grund, this large metal structure nce supprted a rail line. The line pened in 1934 t bring trains directly int factries. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much f it was trn dwn. Hwever, ne part remained in a regin f Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyne knew that at sme time, it wuld have t be remved.
But the High Line was nt destryed. In fact, nw the ld rail line serves as ne f the mst peaceful places in the city. It hlds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views f the city. The idea t turn the rail line int a park came frm Jshua David and Rbert Hammnd. In 1999, they attended a meeting t decide hw t deal with the High Line. David and Hammnd were the nly peple at the meeting interested in saving the histrical structure. Later n, when they asked railway fficials t take them up t lk at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall f wild flwers grwing in the middle f the city, and they realized that the High Line had ptential t becme a park. There was grwing interest in imprving city centers, and s the prject quickly develped and mney fr cnstructin was easily cllected.
The first part f the High Line pened in 2009 and immediately became ppular with turists and lcals alike. Each part f the park has a different atmsphere. Sme areas are like balcnies ( 阳台) with wnderful city views. Where the rail line ges between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sectins have wide lawns ( 草 坪 ) and walkways with wild flwers. Only the final sectin remains the way it has been fr the last fifty years.
1．What des the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Smething with histrical interest.
B．Smething with ptential t be better.
C．Smething which is a danger t peple.
D．Smething useless which slws prgress.
2．Why did David and Hammnd riginally want t save the High Line?
A．They wanted t repen the train line.
B．They thught it had histrical value.
C．They were interested in imprving the city.
D．They thught it wuld becme a gd park.
3．Which f the fllwing statements abut the High Line is crrect?
A．All parts f it have the same atmsphere.
B．The first part gradually became ppular.
C．One part f it remains the ld way.
D．Trees were thinly planted in all areas.
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Clsing a train line.
B．An unlikely place fr a park.
C．Prtectin f cultural relics.
D．Imprving city transprt.