高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品随堂练习题，共28页。
A Memrable Rad Trip
Last summer, my friends and I embarked n an unfrgettable rad trip alng the Califrnia cast. We laded ur car with snacks, camping gear, and cameras, eager t explre the beautiful scenery that awaited us.
As sn as we hit the rad, the excitement kicked in. The pen highway stretched ahead, flanked by the vast Pacific Ocean n ne side and rlling hills n the ther. We stpped at numerus viewpints, each ffering a mre breathtaking view than the last. Big Sur was a highlight, with its dramatic cliffs drpping dwn t the crashing waves belw. The sight was s spectacular that we spent hurs just taking pictures and saking in the natural beauty.
During ur jurney, we als had the chance t visit sme charming small twns. One f them was Carmel - by - the - Sea. Its narrw streets were lined with unique butiques, art galleries, and czy cafes. We wandered arund, chatting with the friendly lcals and sampling delicius lcal pastries. It was a wnderful break frm the lng drive and allwed us t experience the lcal culture up clse.
Hwever, the rad trip wasn't withut its challenges. There was a day when we gt caught in a sudden rainstrm, which made driving a bit difficult. But we just turned up the music, laughed it ff, and cntinued ur adventure. In the end, this rad trip became a cherished memry, filled with beautiful sights, new friendships, and cuntless stries t tell.
语篇翻译：
一次难忘的公路旅行
去年夏天，我和朋友们沿着加利福尼亚海岸开启了一场难忘的公路旅行。我们把零食、露营装备和相机装进车里，迫不及待地想要探索等待着我们的美丽风景。
一上路，兴奋感就涌上心头。开阔的公路向前延伸，一侧是浩瀚的太平洋，另一侧是连绵起伏的山丘。我们在众多观景台停留，每一处的景色都比上一处更令人惊叹。大瑟尔是此行的亮点，那里壮观的悬崖直插下方汹涌的海浪。景色如此壮观，以至于我们花了好几个小时拍照，沉浸在自然美景之中。
在旅途中，我们还有机会参观了一些迷人的小镇。其中一个是卡梅尔海滨小镇。它狭窄的街道两旁排列着独特的精品店、艺术画廊和舒适的咖啡馆。我们四处漫步，与友好的当地人聊天，品尝美味的当地糕点。这是长途驾驶中的一次美妙停歇，让我们能够近距离体验当地文化。
然而，这次公路旅行并非一帆风顺。有一天，我们遭遇了一场突如其来的暴雨，这让驾驶变得有些困难。但我们只是把音乐声音调大，一笑了之，然后继续我们的冒险。最终，这次公路旅行成为了一段珍贵的回忆，充满了美丽的风景、新的友谊和数不清的故事。
重点词汇：
embark n /ɪmˈbɑːk ɒn/：开始，着手（尤指新的或艰难的事情）
gear /ɡɪə(r)/：n. 装备；设备
breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/：adj. 惊人的；令人惊叹的
highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/：n. 最精彩的部分；亮点
butique /buːˈtiːk/：n. 精品店
pastry /ˈpeɪstri/：n. 糕点；油酥点心
cherished /ˈtʃerɪʃt/：adj. 珍贵的；珍视的
长难句分析
The sight was s spectacular that we spent hurs just taking pictures and saking in the natural beauty.
抓标志：从属连词 “that”
判类型：结果状语从句（ 结构），主句（The sight was s spectacular）＋结果状语从句（that we spent hurs just taking pictures and saking in the natural beauty）
试翻译：景色如此壮观，以至于我们花了好几个小时拍照，沉浸在自然美景之中。
高考真题链接
（2023·全国乙卷·高考真题B篇）Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy. I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph. I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil’s Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
24．Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A．By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.B．By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C．By studying the gegraphical cnditins.D．By creating settings in the crn fields.
25．What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A．Prper time management.B．Gd shting techniques.
C．Adventurus spirit.D．Distinctive styles.
26．What can we infer frm the authr’s trip with friends t Devil’s Lake?
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B．They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C．They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D．They had prblems with their equipment.
27．Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil’s Lake?
A．Amusing.B．Satisfying.
C．Encuraging.D．Cmfrting.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。
B
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。
A
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
C
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
B
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
1．Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
抓标志：动名词短语：Living in Iwa and trying t becme...（作主语）现在分词短语：specializing in landscape（作定语）从属连词：because（引导原因状语从句）
判类型：主句：Living... landscape can be quite a challenge（动名词短语作主语，系表结构）
现在分词作定语：specializing in landscape（修饰 phtgrapher）
原因状语从句：because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin（解释 “挑战” 的原因）
试翻译：住在爱荷华州并想成为一名专攻风景的摄影师是相当有挑战的，主要因为这个 “玉米州” 缺乏地理多样性。
2．Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
抓标志：现在分词短语：lking back n the phts（作伴随状语）从属连词：thugh（引导让步状语从句）；if（引导虚拟条件句）
判类型：主句：they are sme f my best shts（主系表结构）现在分词作伴随状语：lking back n the phts（体现 “回顾” 的动作）让步状语从句：thugh they culd have been s much better（thugh 表 “尽管”）
虚拟条件句：if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely（对过去的假设，表 “如果当时……”）
试翻译：尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的作品之一 —— 不过如果当时我能做好准备并合理安排时间，它们本可以好得多。
landscape phtgrapher 风景摄影师
gegraphical variatin 地理多样性
the right place at the right time 恰当的时间和地点
set up 准备；架设（设备）
beautiful sunsets/sunrises 美丽的日落 / 日出
hang ver 悬垂于…… 之上
in the backgrund 在背景中
mark the rute 标记路线
time frame 时间范围；时间窗口
综合实战演练
Passage 1
（24-25高一下·吉林长春·期末）Jhn Muir’s 1873 letter t his sister, describing Ysemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The muntains are calling and I must g.” This phrase has since becme a mtt (座右铭) fr adventurers, while Ysemite itself inspired the creatin f the Natinal Park Service a century ag and still attracts visitrs tday.
Ysemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty f fun activities n the grund. Sentinel Dme, a shrt yet steep climb, ffers a breath taking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, yu’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view f Ysemite’s famus spts. Half Dme’s sheer rck face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a htspt fr rck climbers, twers in the distance. Ysemite Falls rushes dwn the cliffs, creating a misty rainbw n sunny days. Fr an extended adventure, head t Taft Pint. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember t stay n marked paths fr safety. Befre setting ut, it’s quite necessary t check the Natinal Park Service’s fficial website fr trail (线路) cnditins, as weather can quickly change the landscape.
Biking is an enjyable way t explre the park. With abut 20km f paved trails alng the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley flr, it’s easy t ride. Just be prepared t stp ften t phtgraph the beautiful waterfalls. As yu bicycle, the sund f rushing water and the smell f pine trees will accmpany yu. Fr thse wh want a mre absrbing experience, cnsider renting an e-bike t cver mre grund with less effrt.
Since Ysemite’s water flws int San Francisc Bay, kayaking is a perfect additin t yur trip. City Kayak ffers hurly rentals fr a quick paddle alng the waterfrnt r guided half-day turs t landmarks like Alcatraz r the Glden Gate Bridge. Sail thrugh the bay’s calm waters, sptting seals and seabirds alng the way.
1．Why are Jhn Muir’s wrds quted?
A．T stress Ysemite’s lng-standing appeal.
B．T prve his status as a famus naturalist.
C．T shw the rigin f the Natinal Park Service.
D．T intrduce his explratin f Califrnia.
2．What shuld visitrs d befre climbing Sentinel Dme?
A．Rent climbing equipment.B．Take a lcal guide.
C．Check trail cnditins.D．Wear warm clthes.
3．What is “kayaking”, mentined in the last paragraph?
A．A turist attractin.B．A water sprt.C．A rental service.D．A guided tur.
4．What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Ysemite: Jurney with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beynd
B．Ysemite Natinal Park: Discvering Hidden Beauties
C．Ysemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure
D．Ysemite Natinal Park: Harmny f Scenery and Thrills
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的吸引力、园内的活动项目如登山、骑行、皮划艇等，强调其能带来冒险体验。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jhn Muir’s 1873 letter t his sister, describing Ysemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The muntains are calling and I must g.” This phrase has since becme a mtt (座右铭) fr adventurers, while Ysemite itself inspired the creatin f the Natinal Park Service a century ag and still attracts visitrs tday.(约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭，而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立，并且至今仍吸引着游客)”可知，引用约翰·缪尔对优胜美地山谷的描述是为强调优胜美地长久以来对人们的吸引力。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Befre setting ut, it’s quite necessary t check the Natinal Park Service’s fficial website fr trail (线路) cnditins, as weather can quickly change the landscape.(出发前，很有必要查看国家公园管理局的官方网站了解线路状况，因为天气会迅速改变地貌)”可知，在攀登哨兵穹顶之前，游客应该查看线路状况。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Since Ysemite’s water flws int San Francisc Bay, kayaking is a perfect additin t yur trip. City Kayak ffers hurly rentals fr a quick paddle alng the waterfrnt r guided half-day turs t landmarks like Alcatraz r the Glden Gate Bridge.(由于优胜美地的水流入旧金山湾，kayaking是你旅行的完美补充。城市皮划艇公司提供按小时租赁服务，可在海滨快速划行，也有前往恶魔岛或金门大桥等地标景点的半天导游之旅)”中“City Kayak ffers hurly rentals fr a quick paddle alng the waterfrnt”可推知，kayaking是一种在水上进行的活动，是一种水上运动。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Jhn Muir’s 1873 letter t his sister, describing Ysemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The muntains are calling and I must g.” This phrase has since becme a mtt (座右铭) fr adventurers, while Ysemite itself inspired the creatin f the Natinal Park Service a century ag and still attracts visitrs tday.(约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭，而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立，并且至今仍吸引着游客)”以及后文对在优胜美地进行登山、骑行、皮划艇等冒险活动的介绍，可知文章围绕优胜美地国家公园展开，强调其能让人们响应大自然召唤去开展冒险活动。C选项“优胜美地：大自然的召唤引领冒险之地”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选C。
Passage 2
（24-25高一下·浙江杭州·期末）My backpack weighed 53 punds, filled with dried fd, water, and necessities fr my first lng-distance hike n Canada’s 180-kilmetre Sunshine Cast Trail. The jurney t the trailhead (登山口) was an adventure in itself — riding my mtrcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber bat t Sarah Pint. As I set ff, I felt a mix f excitement and fear. Backcuntry trips weren’t new t me, but 15 days alne in the wilderness was a different beast.
I was fascinated with all the trail had t ffer. Sme parts were wide and flat, while thers were narrw, steep, and even vergrwn. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. At Bliss Prtage Hut, I fund peace n a hidden bench verlking a frest. Sitting there, I realized hw rare it is t have the frest cmpletely t neself.
Hiking develps a unique friendship. Alng the way, I kept hearing abut Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with lng, curly hair. When we finally met n Tin Hat Muntain, it felt like reuniting with an ld friend. We laughed abut hw the trail had cnnected us befre we even crssed paths. It struck me hw such jurneys remve pretences (做作), leaving nly human cnnectin.
Why d peple hike? Is it fr the views, the lneliness, r the challenge? Fr me, it was abut independence and adventure, a chance t experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), recnnecting me with the wrld and myself. Each step reminded me f ur smallness in the universe yet ur great feelings.
Upn cmpletin, I fund my mtrcycle, feeling a bittersweet mix f achievement and lss. Returning t city life felt dreamlike, as if the past 15 days had been a dream. The trail had changed me, teaching me t appreciate simpleness and freedm, lessns I’d carry lng after the hike ended. Life n the trail was a reminder f what truly matters.
1．What did the authr experience befre getting t the trailhead?
A．He jined a package tur.B．He came acrss a wild beast.
C．He cvered 180 kilmetres.D．He used varius means f transprtatin.
2．What was the trip like accrding t paragraph 2?
A．It was shrt f excitement.B．It was basically a desert hike.
C．It ffered a variety f experiences.D．It brught a sense f lneliness.
3．What was the authr’s friendship with Pierre based n?
A．Shared experience.B．Sincere care.
C．Similar backgrunds.D．Regular cntacts.
4．What lessn might the authr learn frm the trip?
A．Simplicity and freedm are valuable.
B．Happiness is what truly matters.
C．Nthing can cmpare with city life.
D．Living a simple life is never pssible.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在加拿大阳光海岸步道进行长途徒步旅行的经历，包括到达登山口的过程、沿途的体验、与他人的相遇，以及旅行结束后的心得体会。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The jurney t the trailhead was an adventure in itself — riding my mtrcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber bat t Sarah Pint. (前往登山口的旅程本身就是一场冒险——雨中骑摩托车、乘巴士，最后搭乘橡皮艇到达莎拉角。)”可知，作者为了到达登山口，经历了骑摩托车、坐公交车、乘坐橡皮艇等多种交通方式。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was fascinated with all the trail had t ffer. Sme parts were wide and flat, while thers were narrw, steep, and even vergrwn. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. (我深深着迷于这条步道所带来的一切。步道有些路段宽阔平坦，而有些则狭窄陡峭，甚至草木丛生。每晚我都住在不同的小木屋里，每一天都过着独特的生活。)”可知，这次徒步旅行为作者提供了多种多样的体验，包括不同地形的路段和每晚不同的小屋住宿。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“When we finally met n Tin Hat Muntain, it felt like reuniting with an ld friend. We laughed abut hw the trail had cnnected us befre we even crssed paths. It struck me hw such jurneys remve pretences, leaving nly human cnnectin. (当我们最终在锡帽山相遇时，那种感觉就像与老友重逢。我们笑着谈论这条步道如何在我们相遇之前就已将彼此相连。我突然意识到，这样的旅程会卸下所有矫饰，只留下人与人之间的纯粹联结。)”可知，作者沿途不断听到关于Pierre的事，两人素未谋面却如老友重逢，他们对同一段旅程的共同参与让他们产生了联系，因此推断作者和Pierre的友谊建立在共同的徒步经历上。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The trail had changed me, teaching me t appreciate simpleness and freedm, lessns I’d carry lng after the hike ended. (这条步道改变了我，教会我懂得珍惜简单与自由，而这些感悟在徒步结束后仍会长久地伴随我。)”可知，作者从这次旅行中领悟到了简单和自由的宝贵。故选A项。
Passage 3
（24-25高一下·四川资阳·期末）On the Less Plateau (黄土高原) f nrthern China, arund 40 millin peple still live in traditinal caves called yadng, cmbining perfectly with the regin’s unique landscape.
These cave huses are built with vaulted (有拱顶的) rms and thick earthen walls. The entrances are decrated with beautiful wden windws. Inside, yu’ll find large, heated beds knwn as the kang, which prvide warmth during cld winters. Small tunnels cnnect the rms, creating a cmfrtable living space.
The design f yadng is clsely tied t the envirnment f the Less Plateau. The regin has a dry climate with strng winds, making abve-grund huses less practical. By cntrast, yadng are built int the earth, ffering prtectin frm bad weather. The sil in this area is thick and fine, making it easy t dig while prviding strng supprt fr the structure. This natural material als acts as excellent insulatin, keeping the hmes cl in summer and warm in winter. Additinally, because wd and ther building materials are little, yadng are a lw-cst and sustainable chice fr the lcal peple.
Yadng cme in different frms, each adapted t the lcal landscape. One type is the cliff-side yadng (靠崖式窑洞), which is carved directly int the hill-sides. These hmes have pen frnts that allw natural light and air t flw in. Anther type is the sunken yadng (下沉式窑洞), which is built by digging a large rectangular pit (矩形坑) int the grund. Rms are then carved int the walls f the pit, creating an undergrund curtyard. This design prvides extra insulatin and privacy. Finally, there are stand-alne yadng, which are built abve grund using materials like earth, stne and mud. These huses are cmmn in areas where digging int the earth is nt pssible.
1．Which paragraph is mainly abut the structure f yadng?
A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.
2．What des the underlined wrd “insulatin” refer t in the text?
A．A material t make rms cler.B．A material t make rms warmer.
C．A material t stp heat getting in and ut.D．A material t prevent water cming in.
3．What d we knw abut the sunken yadng?
A．It has an pen frnt yard.B．It stands n strng stnes.
C．It is dug directly int the hill-sides.D．It is built under the grund.
4．What can we learn frm this text?
A．We shuld be at ne with nature.B．We shuld live in lw-cst huses.
C．We shuld make the mst f space.D．We shuld build mre yangdng fr peple.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国黄土高原的传统窑洞，包括其结构特点、适应环境的优势，以及三种主要类型，展现了人类如何巧妙利用自然条件建造舒适的住所。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“These cave huses are built with vaulted rms and thick earthen walls. The entrances are decrated with beautiful wden windws. Inside, yu’ll find large, heated beds knwn as the kang, which prvide warmth during cld winters. Small tunnels cnnect the rms, creating a cmfrtable living space. (这些窑洞房屋采用拱形结构和厚实的土墙建造。入口处装饰着精美的木制窗棂。屋内设有被称为“炕”的大型暖床，能在寒冬提供温暖。房间之间由小型通道相连，营造出舒适的生活空间)”可知，该段主要描述窑洞的结构，包括拱顶、土墙、门窗、炕和房间连接方式。故选B项。
2．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“keeping the hmes cl in summer and warm in winter (使房屋冬暖夏凉)”可知，这种天然材料在控制热量进出上作用明显，具备极佳的隔热性能，画线词意为“隔热材料”。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Anther type is the sunken yadng, which is built by digging a large rectangular pit int the grund. Rms are then carved int the walls f the pit, creating an undergrund curtyard. (另一种是下沉式窑洞，其建造方式是在地面向下挖掘一个长方形大坑，然后沿着坑壁开凿出房间，从而形成一个地下庭院)”可知，下沉式窑洞建在地下。故选D项。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The design f yadng is clsely tied t the envirnment f the Less Plateau. (窑洞的设计与黄土高原的自然环境紧密相连)”和最后一段中“Yadng cme in different frms, each adapted t the lcal landscape. (窑洞有多种形态，每种都因地制宜地适应着当地的地形特征)”可知，窑洞的设计顺应自然环境，契合当地的地形特征，体现了人与自然和谐相处的智慧，这启发我们学会与自然和谐共生。故选A项。
Passage 4
（24-25高一下·天津南开·期末）D yu have any travel plans fr 2025? Travel magazines like Cnde Nast Traveler and Bking.cm, ne f the largest nline travel agencies, have ffered their predictins fr travel trends.
Ncturism
The trend f ncturism refers t traveling t fully enjy the beauty f the night, accrding t sees turists searching fr dark-sky areas t appreciate the slar system and take part in activities such as stargazing (观星). As glbal temperatures cntinue t rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becmes uncmfrtable fr many, peple will ften plan their trips arund destinatins that ffer activities in cler evenings and early mrnings. While mst activities center arund the night sky, thers happen n the grund, frm city turs at night t full mn picnics by the sea. “Ncturism is set t transfrm travel in 2025 as night wl (夜猫子) travelers are increasingly seeking unique after-dark experiences,” Jay Stevens, CEO f travel cmpany Wayfairer Travel,tld CNBC．
Passprts t immrtality
While achieving “immrtality” (永生) might seem unrealistic, ur interest in living lnger and staying healthy shws n sign f slwing dwn. Data frm Bking.cm reveals that health-fcused trips will take center stage in 2025, with turists seeking experiences designed t imprve their health. These experiences include red light therapy and crytherapy (冷冻疗法), ffering travelers lng-term benefits beynd immediate pleasure. As research indicates that staying scially active and spending time utdrs can significantly bst health, many travel destinatins have intrduced health-fcused activities such as grup hikes. In the future, travel will becme mre flexible as we begin t view ur health as the ultimate jurney, Bking.cm predicted.
Detur destinatins
Getting a little lst n purpse, driving dwn an unknwn rad and finding a lvely shp alng the way — deturs (绕道) have always been part f the travel experience. Simply ging frm Pint A t Pint B can feel a bit bring. Detur travel fcuses n discvering smaller, less ppular places clse t the main sights and spending time there. Fr example, the city f Reims (兰斯) is a ppular detur frm Paris, as is Santa Barbara (圣巴巴拉) frm Ls Angeles. “In Eurpe, rail travel is the easiest way t d this — nce yu start lking at train timetables,it’s t tempting nt t add an extra stp,” Tm Barber, c-funder f the travel cmpany Original Travel, tld Cnde Nast Traveler.
1．Why may Ncturism becme mre ppular in 2025?
A．Because turists are becming mre accustmed t the dark at night.
B．Because travel agencies ffer mre prmtins fr activities at night.
C．Because astrnmy such as stargazing is drawing glbal attentin.
D．Because it ffers agreeable temperatures and special experiences.
2．What is the primary fcus f the sectin “Detur destinatins”?
A．The recmmendatin f visiting less-ppular sights.
B．The risks f getting lst while in suburban areas.
C．The ppularity f traveling in large crwded cities.
D．The necessity f bking train tickets early.
3．What will peple gain frm health-fcused trips?
A．Mastery ver several therapies.
B．Cperatin frm utdr activities.
C．Benefits f health in the lng run.
D．Flexibility in scial relatinships.
4．Hw des the authr make the predictins f travel trends cnvincing?
A．By sharing travel experiences f famus peple.
B．By analyzing cause-effect and data frm websites.
C．By cmparing travel trends in histry with future nes.
D．By including names f well-knwn turist attractins.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年的三大旅游趋势，包括夜间旅游、以健康为重点的旅行和绕道旅行，并详细阐述了每种趋势的特点和原因。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As glbal temperatures cntinue t rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becmes uncmfrtable fr many, peple will ften plan their trips arund destinatins that ffer activities in cler evenings and early mrnings. While mst activities center arund the night sky, thers happen n the grund, frm city turs at night t full mn picnics by the sea. (随着全球气温持续上升，白天的炎热，尤其是在夏季，让许多人感到不适，人们通常会围绕在凉爽的夜晚和清晨提供活动的目的地来计划他们的旅行。虽然大多数活动都围绕夜空展开，但也有一些活动是在地面上进行的，比如夜间城市游和海边满月野餐)”可知，夜间旅游在2025年可能会更受欢迎，是因为它提供了宜人的温度和特殊的体验。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Detur travel fcuses n discvering smaller, less ppular places clse t the main sights and spending time there. Fr example, the city f Reims is a ppular detur frm Paris, as is Santa Barbara frm Ls Angeles. (绕道旅行注重发现靠近主要景点的小型、不太受欢迎的地方，并在那里度过一段时间。例如，兰斯市是从巴黎出发的热门绕道目的地，圣巴巴拉则是从洛杉矶出发的热门绕道目的地)”可知，“绕道目的地”这一部分主要介绍了不太受欢迎的景点的推荐。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Data frm Bking.cm reveals that health-fcused trips will take center stage in 2025, with turists seeking experiences designed t imprve their health. These experiences include red light therapy and crytherapy, ffering travelers lng-term benefits beynd immediate pleasure. (Bking.cm的数据显示，以健康为重点的旅行将在2025年成为焦点，游客们寻求旨在改善健康的体验。这些体验包括红光疗法和冷冻疗法，为旅行者提供超越即时愉悦的长期益处)”可知，人们从以健康为重点的旅行中可以获得长期健康益处。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The trend f ncturism refers t traveling t fully enjy the beauty f the night, accrding t Bking.cm. It sees turists searching fr dark-sky areas t appreciate the slar system and take part in activities such as stargazing. As glbal temperatures cntinue t rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, becmes uncmfrtable fr many, peple will ften plan their trips arund destinatins that ffer activities in cler evenings and early mrnings. (根据Bking.cm的说法，夜间旅游趋势指的是为了充分欣赏夜晚之美而进行的旅行。它看到游客们寻找黑暗的天空区域来欣赏太阳系，并参加观星等活动。随着全球气温持续上升，白天的炎热，尤其是在夏季，让许多人感到不适，人们通常会围绕在凉爽的夜晚和清晨提供活动的目的地来计划他们的旅行)”和第三段“While achieving “immrtality” might seem unrealistic, ur interest in living lnger and staying healthy shws n sign f slwing dwn. Data frm Bking.cm reveals that health-fcused trips will take center stage in 2025, with turists seeking experiences designed t imprve their health. (虽然实现“永生”似乎不切实际，但我们对长寿和保持健康的兴趣并没有减弱的迹象。Bking.cm的数据显示，以健康为重点的旅行将在2025年成为焦点，游客们寻求旨在改善健康的体验)”可知，作者通过分析因果关系和网站数据，使得旅游趋势的预测令人信服。故选B。
Passage 5
（2025届宁夏吴忠市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷）Travelling cannt nly change ne’s life and perspective, but als make a difference in the cuntry travellers are visiting. 1 Here are sme ways that travellers can sustain it.
Eat at lcal establishments. Chse authentic lcal cuisine frm these establishments rather than seeking ut the familiar chains yu left behind. Yu’ll get t try tasty, cultural dishes, and supprt small businesses at the same time. 2
Shp fr lcally prduced gifts. When it cmes t suvenir shpping, lk fr handmade artifacts that represent and shwcase the culture and traditins f the area yu are visiting. The suvenir industry is valued at billins f dllars, but many f the items in the market are cheap and mass-prduced. Buy directly frm the artisan wh prduced the suvenir. 3 Yu can als ask questins abut hw it was made and learn abut the lcal culture.
4 Instead f surcing a tur guide thrugh a large, internatinal turist agency, try t find a lcal guide. Yu will supprt the lcal cmmunity and get t experience an invaluable authentic and lcal perspective. Cnsider using scial media t lcate lcal tur guides, as many can be discvered thrugh platfrms r websites. If yu stay at a htel r in a hmestay family, yu can ask yur hst if they have recmmendatins.
Be a cnsiderate turist. Respecting the lcal culture and envirnment means nt disturbing the nature, cleaning up after yurself, learning a few phrases in the reginal language, and educating yurself t avid culturally insensitive practices. 5 Besides, it’s abut leaving a psitive ftprint and helping cmmunities thrive.
A．Have a tur by using lcal guides.
B．Check htel websites t find a restaurant.
C．This is gd fr travellers t supprt cmmunities.
D．Travelling respectfully is mre than explring new places.
E．Yu can ensure yur suvenir was prduced lcally in this way.
F．T find them, search the app r lk at websites in advance t rder directly.
G．Mindful and respectful travel means supprting lcal peple and businesses.
【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行者可以开展的既丰富自身体验又对当地有益的旅行活动。
1．根据前文“Travelling cannt nly change ne’s life and perspective, but als make a difference in the cuntry travellers are visiting.( 旅行不仅可以改变一个人的生活和观点，而且还可以改变旅行者所访问的国家。)”提到旅行不仅能改变个人生活和观点，还能对所访问国家产生影响，后文“Here are sme ways that travellers can sustain it.( 这里有一些旅行者可以维持它的方法。)”说这里有旅行者维持这种影响的方法。G 选项“Mindful and respectful travel means supprting lcal peple and businesses.( 有意识且尊重的旅行意味着支持当地人和企业。)”既承接上文旅行的影响，又引出下文具体支持当地的方式。故选G项。
2．根据前文“Eat at lcal establishments. Chse authentic lcal cuisine frm these establishments rather than seeking ut the familiar chains yu left behind. Yu’ll get t try tasty, cultural dishes, and supprt small businesses at the same time.( 在当地餐馆吃饭。从这些场所选择正宗的当地美食，而不是寻找你经常光顾的、熟悉的连锁店。你可以品尝到美味、有文化的菜肴，同时还可以支持小企业。)”提到建议旅行者去当地的餐馆就餐，在品尝当地美食的同时支持当地小企业。而F选项“T find them, search the app r lk at websites in advance t rder directly.( 要找到它们，可以提前搜索应用程序或查看网站直接订购。)”中的“them”在这里可以合理地指代前文提到的那些当地的餐馆（lcal establishments），进一步补充说明了找到这些当地餐馆的途径，也就是可以提前通过搜索相关应用程序或者查看网站来直接查找预订。故选F项。
3．根据上文“When it cmes t suvenir shpping, lk fr handmade artifacts that represent and shwcase the culture and traditins f the area yu are visiting. The suvenir industry is valued at billins f dllars, but many f the items in the market are cheap and mass-prduced. Buy directly frm the artisan wh prduced the suvenir.( 当谈到纪念品购物时，寻找能代表和展示你所参观地区文化和传统的手工制品。纪念品产业价值数十亿美元，但市场上的许多商品都很便宜，而且是大批量生产的。直接向制作纪念品的工匠购买。)”可知，该段围绕购买当地生产的礼物展开，说要购买手工制品，直接从工匠处购买。E选项“Yu can ensure yur suvenir was prduced lcally in this way.( 通过这种方式你能确保你的纪念品是当地生产的。)”，可知，“这种方式”指直接从工匠处购买，符合该段语境。故选E项。
4．根据下文“Instead f surcing a tur guide thrugh a large, internatinal turist agency, try t find a lcal guide. Yu will supprt the lcal cmmunity and get t experience an invaluable authentic and lcal perspective. Cnsider using scial media t lcate lcal tur guides, as many can be discvered thrugh platfrms r websites.( 与其通过大型国际旅行社找导游，不如试着找当地导游。你将支持当地社区，并获得宝贵的真实和当地的视角。考虑使用社交媒体来定位当地导游，因为许多导游可以通过平台或网站找到。)”可知，此段说不要通过大型国际旅行社找导游，要找当地导游，并介绍了找当地导游的方式。A选项“Have a tur by using lcal guides.( 找当地导游进行游览。)”能概括该段主题，适合作为该段的小标题。故选A项。
5．根据上文“Be a cnsiderate turist. Respecting the lcal culture and envirnment means nt disturbing the nature, cleaning up after yurself, learning a few phrases in the reginal language, and educating yurself t avid culturally insensitive practices.(做一个体贴的游客。尊重当地的文化和环境意味着不打扰自然，自己打扫卫生，学习一些当地语言的短语，并教育自己避免对文化不敏感的行为。)”可知，该段讲要做体贴的游客，尊重当地文化和环境。D 选项“Travelling respectfully is mre than explring new places.( 以尊重的方式旅行不仅仅是探索新地方。)”与后文“Besides, it’s abut leaving a psitive ftprint and helping cmmunities thrive.( 此外，它是关于留下积极的足迹和帮助社区繁荣。)”相呼应，进一步阐述了尊重旅行的意义。故选D项。
Passage 6
（24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期末）I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail, especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will. The experience f hiking is unique, research suggests, cnveying benefits beynd what yu receive frm typical exercise. 1
Hiking keeps yur mind sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I’m busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike. 2
3 Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that it’s dne utdrs in a natural setting. It can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins. 4 Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us, hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all, if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. 5 Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature-like hiking-can be mutually beneficial, helping peple and the earth.
S, grab a water bttle, a backpack... and head ut n the trail. Yu wn’t be srry yu did.
A．Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy.
B．Beynd that, hiking benefits ur planet indirectly.
C．Here is what science is saying abut the benefits f hiking.
D．It nt just makes me feel gd, but als keeps my brain in tp shape.
E．Persnally, it’s easy t hit upn sme creative ideas while at hme alne.
F．As a matter f fact, I have written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail.
G．This all ges t shw that hiking may be ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的益处。
1．由上文“The experience f hiking is unique, research suggests, cnveying benefits beynd what yu receive frm typical exercise.(研究表明，徒步旅行的体验是独一无二的，它带来的好处超出了你从典型运动中获得的好处)”并结合下文介绍的具体好处可知，空处内容应承上启下，C选项“Here is what science is saying abut the benefits f hiking.(以下是科学对徒步旅行益处的阐述)”符合题意。故选C。
2．由上文“Hiking keeps yur mind sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I’m busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动更能让你头脑清醒。 作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间徒步旅行)”可知，本空应说明徒步对作者大脑的好处，D选项“It nt just makes me feel gd, but als keeps my brain in tp shape.(它不仅让我感觉良好，还能让我的大脑保持最佳状态)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
3．由下文“Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that it’s dne utdrs in a natural setting. It can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.(一般来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，它是在自然环境中的户外进行的。它几乎可以在任何地方发生，给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段讲徒步能减压、带来快乐，即让人平静快乐，A选项“Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy.(徒步旅行有助于你保持冷静和快乐)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。
4．由上文“Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信不止我一个人发现，在大自然中散步可以让我的思想在创造性的方向上自由驰骋)”以及下文“Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.(有时候，当我没有刻意去想的时候，与音乐相关的想法会从潜意识中浮现出来)”可知，本空应举例说明徒步带来的创造，F选项“As a matter f fact, I have written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail.(事实上，我在徒步旅行时写了很多歌)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
5．由上文“After all, if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint.(毕竟，如果我们坚持步行并走更长的距离，我们就可以少用车，减少碳足迹)”以及下文“Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。一项研究表明，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本空讲徒步对地球的间接益处，B选项“Beynd that, hiking benefits ur planet indirectly.(除此之外，徒步旅行还间接地有益于我们的星球)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
Passage 7
（24-25高一下·湖南衡阳·期末）In an era cntrlled by high-speed trains and budget flights, a grwing number f yung travelers are redefining explratin by chsing slw jurneys via public bus. The trend (趋势) is driven by a 1 fr deeper cultural engagement and cst-effective travel. It is 2 the way the yunger generatin experience the cuntry’s 3 landscapes and cultures, ranging frm the rcky muntains and ancient villages t the busy cities and castal cmmunities.
I, a cllege student majring in 4 , planned t take buses n my winding jurney alng the public 5 netwrk, at a lw cst. My 6 in buses began in kindergarten. I lved it s much that I first chse t start with a bus 7 frm Shenyang t Fushun. 8 hw the lcal peple led a life was truly a feast fr my eyes. It satisfied my desire t experience the lcal custms and cultures 9 . On the way, I was devted t 10 practice — cllecting, writing, and reprting news stries.
Yu culdn’t imagine I culd 11 frm Yantai t Weihai fr just 30 yuan. My first vide 12 my bus trip and unexpectedly stirred up many peple’s likes n scial media. It 13 me t keep sharing these jurneys.
My ambitius Beijing-Hng Kng jurney required days f planning. I didn’t 14 navigatin apps in my phne. 15 , I used a map t find my way. If a bus line was canceled, I’d turn back t find ther ptins t get t the destinatin.
1．A．respectB．desireC．pityD．fear
2．A．maintainingB．blckingC．reshapingD．stpping
3．A．diverseB．limitedC．agriculturalD．similar
4．A．artB．literatureC．jurnalismD．philsphy
5．A．electricityB．technlgyC．entertainmentD．transprtatin
6．A．faithB．interestC．failureD．difficulty
7．A．rideB．designerC．signalD．sftware
8．A．ExplainingB．DescribingC．ObservingD．Writing
9．A．n purpseB．n businessC．in hrrrD．in persn
10．A．prfessinalB．physicalC．mralD．medical
11．A．apprachB．measureC．travelD．charge
12．A．pstpnedB．appliedC．preventedD．dcumented
13．A．prpsedB．inspiredC．scaredD．frced
14．A．depend nB．deal withC．adapt tD．give up
15．A．TherefreB．SeldmC．OtherwiseD．Instead
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在高效交通时代，年轻旅行者正通过廉价公交旅行重新定义探索，追求深度文化体验，身为新闻系学生的作者以公交车为移动观察站，从30元的跨城之旅到筹划北京—香港之旅，用专业视角记录中国城乡的真实脉动。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一趋势是由对更深层次文化参与和高性价比旅行的渴望推动的。A. respect尊重；B. desire渴望；C. pity遗憾；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“fr deeper cultural engagement and cst-effective travel”可知，人们对更深层次文化接触和低成本旅游的渴望能推动这一趋势，desire符合语境。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在重塑年轻一代体验这个国家多样化景观和文化的方式，从岩石山脉、古老村庄到繁忙城市和沿海社区。A. maintaining维持；B. blcking阻碍；C. reshaping重塑；D. stpping停止。根据上文“a grwing number f yung travelers are redefining explratin by chsing slw jurneys via public bus”可知，年轻旅行者通过选择乘坐公共汽车进行缓慢的旅行来重新定义探索，因此是重塑他们体验景观和文化的方式。reshaping符合语境。故选C项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它正在重塑年轻一代体验这个国家多样化景观和文化的方式，从岩石山脉、古老村庄到繁忙城市和沿海社区。A. diverse多样的；B. limited有限的；C. agricultural农业的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“ranging frm the rcky muntains and ancient villages t the busy cities and castal cmmunities”可知，落基山脉、古老的村庄、繁忙的城市和沿海社区展现的是多样的景观，diverse符合语境。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名主修新闻学的大学生，计划乘坐公共汽车，以低成本沿着公共交通网络进行蜿蜒的旅程。A. art艺术；B. literature文学；C. jurnalism新闻学；D. philsphy哲学。根据下文“cllecting, writing, and reprting news stries”可知，作者主修新闻学，jurnalism是原词相关的体现。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名主修新闻学的大学生，计划乘坐公共汽车，以低成本沿着公共交通网络进行蜿蜒的旅程。A. electricity电力；B. technlgy技术；C. entertainment娱乐；D. transprtatin交通。根据上文“take buses”可知，乘坐公共汽车属于公共交通，transprtatin符合语境。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对公共汽车的兴趣始于幼儿园。A. faith信念；B. interest兴趣；C. failure失败；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“I lved it s much”可知，作者对公共汽车有兴趣，interest符合语境。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我首先选择从沈阳到抚顺的巴士之旅。A. ride旅程；B. designer设计者；C. signal信号；D. sftware软件。根据下文“frm Shenyang t Fushun”可知，作者是选择搭乘从沈阳到抚顺的巴士之旅。bus ride表示“巴士之旅”，符合语境。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察当地人的生活方式真是大饱眼福。A. Explaining解释；B. Describing描述；C. Observing观察；D. Writing写作。根据下文“hw the lcal peple led a life”可知，这里指观察当地人的生活，Observing符合语境。故选C项。
9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它满足了我亲身体验当地风俗和文化的愿望。A. n purpse故意；B. n business出差；C. in hrrr恐惧；D. in persn亲身。根据上文“It satisfied my desire t experience the lcal custms and cultures”可知，作者是想亲身体验当地风土人情，in persn符合语境。故选D项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：途中，我专注于专业实践 —— 收集、撰写和报道新闻故事。A. prfessinal专业的；B. physical身体的；C. mral道德的；D. medical医疗的。根据下文“cllecting and writing news stries”以及语境可知，作者主修新闻学，相关实践是专业实践，prfessinal符合语境。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法想象我从烟台到威海只花了30元。A. apprach接近；B. measure测量；C. travel旅行；D. charge收费。根据下文“frm Yantai t Weihai fr just 30 yuan”可知，此处指从烟台到威海的旅行，travel符合语境。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个视频记录了我的巴士之旅，出乎意料地在社交媒体上引起了很多人的喜欢。A. pstpned推迟；B. applied应用；C. prevented阻止；D. dcumented记录。根据上文“My first vide”和下文“my bus trip”可知，作者的第一个视频记录了自己的巴士之旅，dcumented符合语境。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励我继续分享这些旅程。A. prpsed提议；B. inspired激励；C. scared使害怕；D. frced强迫。根据上文“My first vide 12 my bus trip and unexpectedly stirred up many peple’s likes n scial media.”可知，作者的第一个视频意外地在社交媒体上引起了很多人的点赞，因此是受激励继续分享这些旅程，inspired符合语境。故选B项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不依赖手机里的导航应用。A. depend n依赖；B. deal with处理；C. adapt t适应；D. give up放弃。根据下文“I used a map t find my way”可知，这里指作者不依赖导航，depend n符合语境。故选A项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用地图找路。A. Therefre因此；B. Seldm很少；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。根据上文“navigatin apps in my phne”和下文“I used a map t find my way”可知，地图和手机上的导航应用程序是相反的选择，因此用Instead“相反”引出用地图找路。故选D项。
Passage 8
（24-25高一下·青海西宁·期中）Last weekend, my friends and I decided t g n a 1 t the muntains. We had been lking frward t this 2 fr a lng time. We gt up early in the mrning and 3 ur backpacks with fd, water, and ther necessary things.
The drive t the muntains was 4 . The scenery alng the way was beautiful, with green fields and tall trees passing by ur car windws. When we arrived at the 5 f the muntain, we were all excited and culdn’t wait t start climbing.
As we climbed, the air gt 6 and fresher. We chatted and laughed, enjying the 7 f nature arund us. There were clrful wildflwers n bth sides f the path, and we even saw sme small 8 running arund in the bushes.
Hwever, after a few hurs, I started t feel a bit 9 . My legs were tired, and I was breathing heavily. Just when I wanted t 10 , my friend Jack came ver and encuraged me. “Cme n! We’re almst there. Yu can d it!” he said. With his 11 , I fund the strength t keep ging.
Finally, we reached the 12 . The view frm the tp was 13 . We culd see the whle valley belw, and the sunlight made everything lk s amazing. We tk many 14 t remember this wnderful mment.
On the way dwn, we were much mre relaxed. We 15 abut ur experiences during the climb and culdn’t wait t plan ur next adventure.
1．A．picnicB．tripC．studyD．swim
2．A．chanceB．partyC．activityD．game
3．A．filledB．carriedC．bughtD．fund
4．A．bringB．excitingC．tiringD．difficult
5．A．ftB．tpC．middleD．side
6．A．clderB．warmerC．htterD．drier
7．A．peaceB．niseC．beautyD．sund
8．A．birdsB．fishC．dgsD．animals
9．A．hungryB．thirstyC．tiredD．angry
10．A．give upB．sit dwnC．lie dwnD．stand up
11．A．mneyB．helpC．timeD．fd
12．A．bttmB．radC．frestD．tp
13．A．disappintingB．wnderfulC．strangeD．rdinary
14．A．ntesB．bksC．phtsD．messages
15．A．wrriedB．thughtC．arguedD．talked
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们上周末去爬山的经历，包括爬山前的准备、爬山过程中的感受以及到达山顶后的所见所闻，最后下山时还谈论了此次经历并期待下次冒险。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，我和朋友们决定去山区旅行。A. picnic野餐；B. trip旅行；C. study学习；D. swim游泳。根据下文“We gt up early in the mrning and 3 ur backpacks with fd, water, and ther necessary things.”可知,他们是去旅行，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们期待这次活动已经很久了。A. chance机会；B. party派对；C. activity活动；D. game游戏。根据常识可知去爬山属于一种活动，故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一大早就起床，把食物、水和其他必需品装进背包。A. filled装满；B. carried携带；C. bught购买；D. fund找到。根据下文“ur backpacks with fd, water, and ther necessary things”可知，这里指用物品装满背包， 表示 “用……装满……”。故选A 。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车去山区的路程令人兴奋。A. bring无聊的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. tiring累人的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“The scenery alng the way was beautiful, with green fields and tall trees passing by ur car windws.”可知，旅程是令人兴奋的，故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达山脚下时，我们都很兴奋，迫不及待地开始爬山。A. ft脚，山脚；B. tp顶部；C. middle中间；D. side边。根据下文“culdn’t wait t start climbing.”可知，是到达山脚下，从下往上爬。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们往上爬时，空气变得更冷更清新。A. clder更冷的；B. warmer更暖和的；C. htter更热的；D. drier更干燥的。结合常识可知，爬山过程中随着海拔升高气温降低，故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们边聊边笑，欣赏着周围大自然的美丽。A. peace和平；B. nise噪音；C. beauty美丽；D. sund声音。根据上文“We chatted and laughed”可知，作者和朋友们欣赏着周围大自然的美丽，故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小路边有五颜六色的野花，我们甚至看到一些小动物在灌木丛中跑来跑去。A. birds鸟；B. fish鱼；C. dgs狗；D. animals动物。根据下文“running arund in the bushes.”可知，小动物在灌木丛中跑来跑去，故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，我开始觉得有点累。A. hungry饿的；B. thirsty渴的；C. tired累的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“My legs were tired”可知，作者累了，故选C。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我想放弃的时候，我的朋友杰克走过来鼓励我。A. give up放弃；B. sit dwn坐下；C. lie dwn躺下；D. stand up站起来。根据上文“My legs were tired, and I was breathing heavily.”可知，因为累所以想放弃，故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，我找到了继续前进的力量。A. mney钱；B. help帮助；C. time时间；D. fd食物。根据上文““Cme n! We’re almst there. Yu can d it!” he said.”可知，朋友鼓励属于给予帮助，故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们到达了山顶。A. bttm底部；B. rad路；C. frest森林；D. tp顶部。根据下文“The view frm the tp”可知，最终到达了山顶，故选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从山顶上看到的景色非常美妙。A.disappinting令人失望的；B. wnderful美妙的；C. strange奇怪的；D. rdinary普通的。根据下文“We culd see the whle valley belw, and the sunlight made everything lk s amazing”可知，景色是美妙的，故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拍了很多照片来记住这个美妙的时刻。A. ntes笔记；B. bks书；C. phts照片；D. messages信息。根据下文“remember this wnderful mment.”可知，是在拍照留念，take phts 表示 “拍照”，故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论着爬山过程中的经历，迫不及待地计划下一次冒险。A. wrried担心；B. thught思考；C. argued争论；D. talked谈论。根据下文“abut ur experiences during the climb ”可知，作者和朋友们是谈论经历，talk abut 表示 “谈论”，故选D。
Passage 9
（2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eager t make 1 mst f my hliday, I decided t revisit sme f my favrite spts. First n the list was Beihai Park, a place I had visited many times in all seasns. Rather than heading straight t the park’s 2 (ppular) site, the White Pagda, I explred sme f the temples and palaces t the suth f the landmark.
Withut the mass f crwds cnstantly 3 (frce) me frward, I felt much less pressure t mve frm place t place. I was able t take my time and fcus mre n the incredibly cmplex details 4 went int the cnstructin f these buildings, particularly the beautiful fantasy creatures, r ridge beasts, sitting n the crners f the buildings’ rfs.
These mythical creatures had a special histrical significance, shwing 5 imprtant each building was. The greater the number f creatures, the mre distinguished the structure 6 (cnsider). A perfect example was the Hall f Supreme Harmny in the Frbidden City, which prudly displayed the highest cunt f these creatures. 7 (additin), ancient beliefs attributed prtective qualities 8 these creatures, serving as guardians against malevlent (有害的) frces and fire.
Thugh these 9 (create) fllw a general art style, the clrs and designs n display at the park have a unique flavr t them that I may nt have had the time, space r patience 10 (appreciate) n busier days, making it an extrardinary experience at such a well-knwn spt.
【答案】
1．the 2．mst ppular 3．frcing 4．that/which 5．hw 6．was cnsidered 7．Additinally 8．t 9．creatins 10．t appreciate
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者利用假期重游北海公园时，通过避开热门景点、放慢脚步，深入观察建筑细节与文化象征，从而获得独特体验并感悟生活哲理的过程。
1．考查定冠词。句意：为了充分利用我的假期，我决定重新游览一些我最喜欢的景点。make the mst f是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。
2．考查最高级。句意：这一次，我没有直奔公园最热门的景点白塔，而是选择探索这座地标建筑南侧的一些寺庙和宫殿。根据常识可知，白塔是最受欢迎的景点，因此空格处用最高级mst ppular，故填mst ppular。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有大量的人群不断地推动我前进，我感到从一个地方移动到另一个地方的压力要小得多。此处是withut复合结构，crwds和frce之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词frcing表主动，作宾语补足语，故填frcing。
4．考查定语从句。句意：我可以悠然自得地细细品味，更加专注于这些建筑建造过程中那些令人惊叹的复杂细节，尤其是那些端坐在建筑屋檐角上的美丽奇幻神兽——脊兽。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词details是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
5．考查感叹句。句意：这些神话中的生物具有特殊的历史意义，表明了每座建筑的重要性。此处是感叹句，意为“每座建筑多么重要”，感叹句的结构是“hw+形容词+名词+be动词”，因此空格处是hw，故填hw。
6．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：生物的数量越多，结构就越被认为与众不同。根据语境可知，句子表示“生物的数量越多，结构就越被认为与众不同”，句子用被动语态，且描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语structure是单数，因此空格处是was cnsidered，故填was cnsidered。
7．考查副词。句意：此外，古代信仰认为这些生物具有保护能力，是抵御邪恶力量和火焰的守护者。空格处用副词additinally作状语，修饰整句话，additinally意为“此外”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Additinally。
8．考查介词。句意：此外，古代信仰认为这些生物具有保护能力，是抵御邪恶力量和火焰的守护者。attribute sth. t sb.是固定短语，意为“认为某人有某物”，因此空格处用介词t，故填t。
9．考查名词。句意：虽然这些作品遵循一般的艺术风格，但在公园里展示的颜色和设计有一种独特的味道，我可能没有时间、空间或耐心去欣赏，在这样一个著名的地方，这是一次非凡的经历。空格处用名词作主语，句子表示“虽然这些作品遵循一般的艺术风格”，空格处是“作品”，名词是creatin，空前有these，空格处用复数，故填creatins。
10．考查不定式。句意：虽然这些作品遵循一般的艺术风格，但在公园里展示的颜色和设计有一种独特的味道，我可能没有时间、空间或耐心去欣赏，在这样一个著名的地方，这是一次非凡的经历。have the time, space r patience t d是固定用法，意为“有时间、空间或耐心去做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t appreciate，故填t appreciate。
Passage 10
（24-25高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunming, the “Spring City”f China, has becme mre than just a place n the map fr me — it has becme my secnd hme. I lived there fr fur years, a time 1 hlds cuntless memries and unfrgettable mments.
Due t the COVID-19 pandemic, I stayed back in Kunming, which allwed me 2 (experience) its peaceful pace and the diverse cultures. Kunming’s gentle weather and flavrful cuisine have left me with a deep sense f hmesickness whenever I’m away frm the city, 3 (make) me lng t return.
As a dancer, I am 4 (natural) attracted t art and culture, and Yunnan prvided endless pprtunities t explre these interests. Yunnan is hme 5 26 f China’s 56 ethnic grups, each with its wn rich heritage. Yunnan intrduced me t the music, dance, clthing and custms f many different 6 (culture). Fur year ag, I 7 (knw) little abut Yunnan, as it is ften vershadwed by China’s larger, bustling cities. When I finally arrived, Kunming surprised me with its 8 (impress) develpment and rganizatin. The city has becme 9 imprtant center fr transprt, technlgy, trade and turism, cnnecting China with Sutheast Asia and beynd. Thanks t Kunming’s favrable weather and breathtaking landscapes, it attracts thusands f visitrs each year, bsting its ecnmy 10 transfrming it int ne f China’s premier turist destinatins.
Kunming, my heart remains with yu. Until we meet again, I carry yur warmth and beauty with me, always.
【答案】
1．that/which 2．t experience 3．making 4．naturally 5．t 6．cultures 7．knew 8．impressive 9．an 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在昆明生活的经历、感受以及昆明的发展变化。
1．考查定语从句。句意：我在那里生活了四年，那是一段充满无数回忆和难忘时刻的时光。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我留在了昆明，这让我体验到了昆明宁静的节奏和多元的文化。allw sb. t d sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填t experience。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆明的温和天气和美味佳肴让我每次离开这座城市时都深感思乡之情，让我渴望回到那里。空处作非谓语动词，表示前面句子产生的一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
4．考查副词。句意：作为一名舞者，我自然被艺术和文化所吸引，而云南为我提供了无尽的机会去探索这些兴趣。空处修饰动词attracted，应用副词形式作状语，natural的副词形式为naturally，表示“自然地”。故填naturally。
5．考查介词。句意：云南是中国56个民族中26个民族的家园，每个民族都有自己丰富的文化遗产。be hme t为固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填t。
6．考查名词复数。句意：云南让我了解了许多不同文化的音乐、舞蹈、服装和习俗。根据空前的many different可知，空处应用culture的复数形式cultures。故填cultures。
7．考查时态。句意：四年前，我对云南知之甚少，因为它常常被中国更大、更繁华的城市所掩盖。根据时间状语Fur years ag可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，knw的过去式为knew。故填knew。
8．考查形容词。句意：当我终于到达时，昆明以其令人印象深刻的发展和组织让我感到惊讶。空处修饰名词develpment和rganizatin，应用形容词形式作定语，impress的形容词形式为impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
9．考查冠词。句意：这座城市已成为交通、技术、贸易和旅游的重要中心，将中国与东南亚及其他地区连接起来。center为可数名词，此处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
10．考查连词。句意：得益于昆明宜人的天气和令人惊叹的风景，它每年吸引着成千上万的游客，促进了经济发展，使其成为中国首屈一指的旅游目的地之一。bsting its ecnmy与transfrming it int ne f China’s premier turist destinatins之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。