外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品精练

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road精品精练，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择2，选词填空5，完成句子5，注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（现在分词作定语）
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破2
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单项选择2
\l "_Tc9962" 二、选词填空5
\l "_Tc16902" 三、完成句子5
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升7
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 单句语法填空7
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 语篇语法填空9
一、基本概念
现在分词作定语时，用来修饰、限定名词或代词，表明被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。
二、位置及用法
1.前置定语
单个现在分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之前。如“a sleeping child”（一个正在睡觉的孩子），“the rising sun”（升起的太阳）。此时现在分词表示被修饰词正在进行的动作或其特征、属性，可转化为“the child wh is sleeping”“the sun that is rising”。
2.后置定语
现在分词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句。如“the man standing there”（站在那儿的男人），可改写为“the man wh is standing there”；“a huse facing the suth”（朝南的房子），等同于“a huse that faces the suth”。
三、语态形式
如果现在分词与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动形式“being dne”，通常表示“正在被做”，常作后置定语。如“the bridge being built nw”（正在被修建的桥），可理解为“the bridge which is being built nw”。
四、注意事项
与其他定语形式的区别：现在分词作定语表示主动、进行的动作；过去分词作定语通常表示被动、完成的动作，如“the brken windw”（破碎的窗户）；不定式作定语表示主动动作且动作尚未发生，如“the meeting t be held tmrrw”（明天要举行的会议）。
转化为定语从句：现在分词短语作定语可转化为定语从句，若表示正在进行的动作，变为从句时要用进行时态，如“Tell the children playing there nt t make s much nise.”可转化为“Tell the children wh are playing there nt t make s much nise.”；若表示经常性动作或现在的状态，变为从句时用一般时态，如“They lived in a rm facing the suth.”可转化为“They lived in a rm that faced the suth.”。
特殊情况：一般不用现在分词的完成式“having dne”作定语，如不能说“Thse having finished their wrk can g hme nw.”，应改为“Thse wh have finished their wrk can g hme nw.”。此外，系动词的现在分词形式不可用作后置定语，如不能说“Thse being busy dn’t have t g.”，而应说“Thse wh are busy dn’t have t g.”。
一、单项选择
1．“As fr thse ________ praise n Christpher Nlan’s trilgy (三部曲) Batman mvies,” Crnenberg declared, “I dn’t think they knw what they are talking abut.”
A．shweredB．shweringC．have shweredD．having shwered
2．This is an ld building ________ back t the early 20th century, which serves as a symbl f the architectural style f its era.
A．datingB．datedC．having datedD．being dated
3．Experts have pinted ut that it was the pwer failure the Japanese tsunami (海啸) that led t the crisis at the Fukushima plant.
A．fllwedB．having fllwedC．fllwingD．t fllw
4．Renewable energy surces the heavily nes prduced mre than 20% f the wrld’s energy in 2024.
A．replaced with; pllutingB．replacing; plluting
C．replacing; pllutedD．substituting fr; plluted
5．The plice fund the tw “stlen” ntebks were left in a gift bag ________ the riginal blue bx in _______ the ntebks were kept and a brwn envelpe.
A．cntaining; whereB．t cntain; which
C．cntaining; whichD．t cntain; that
6．The rescue team ________ 15 cuntries has cme t aid.
A．cnsists fB．is made up f
C．cnsisting fD．make up
7．The man________the dg in the park is ur friendly neighbr, Mr. Jhnsn
A．walksB．walkedC．walkingD．t walk
8．The vlunteer prgram held many activities, ________frm playing with disabled children t sitting with cancer patients in a hspital.
A．t rangeB．rangeC．rangingD．ranged
9．The archaelgists ______ in the ruins fr mnths believe the artifacts they discvered last mnth ______ t the lst dynasty.
A．wrked; belngB．wrking; belngC．wrked; belngedD．wrking; belnged
10．The by his bike dwn the hill was ging very fast, enjying the feeling f speed.
A．ridesB．ridingC．rdeD．t ride
11．The terrible news was that the new virus _________ amng animals was starting t infect human beings.
A．was spreadingB．spreadC．spreadingD．was spread
12．There were three student clubs ________ in the schl festival, ________ wn the Best Perfrmance Award.
A．tk part; ne f whichB．taking part; ne f which
C．t take part; ne f themD．taken part; ne f them
13．It is a _______ musical instrument, made f brass and _______ back t the nineteenth century.
A．small charming French; datedB．small charming French; dating
C．charming small French; datedD．charming small French; dating
14．________ in the middle f the village is a stne bridge ________ back t the 18th century.
A．Lcated; datingB．Lcating; datedC．Being lcated;datesD．Lcated; dated
15．The rescue team ________ 15 cuntries has cme t aid.
A．cnsisted fB．is made up fC．cnsisting fD．make up
16．After years f saving, they finally mved int a flat ________ 70 square meters with a private kitchen, bathrm and a balcny.
A．measuringB．measuredC．t be measuredD．t measure
17．At the crssing there is an arrw ________ the directin t the Andrew farm.
A．indicatingB．indicatedC．t be indicatedD．being indicated
18．China is a cuntry ________ f 56 different natinalities, amng which Han makes up the majrity f its ppulatin.
A．cnsistedB．cnsistingC．t cnsistD．cnsist
19．This is the nly path (lead) t the village.
A．t be ledB．t leadC．leadingD．led
20．Peple fr the bus ften sheltered in my drway.
A．t be waitedB．t waitC．waitingD．waited
21．There is a vase back t the Sng Dynasty in this museum.
A．t be datedB．t dateC．datingD．dated
22．The clud is a system ______ millins f hard drives, cmputer servers, signal ruters and fiber-ptic cables.
A．which is cnsisted fB．that cnsist fC．cnsisted fD．cnsisting f
23．N matter what stage f life yu’re at, yu will undubtedly experience peple ______ yu that smething yu feel is wrng.
A．tellingB．having tldC．wh tellD．wh are telling
24．The by___________ there have t have his bike__________ tday.
A．stands; repairB．stands; repaired
C．standing; repairD．standing; repaired
25．I’ve been tld that the medical team, ________ five dctrs and ten nurses, ________ sent t the fld-stricken area.
A．cnsisting f; are t beB．cnsists f; will be
C．cnsisting f; is t beD．is cnsisted f; will be
26．A palace ________ back t the 16th century is under repair.
A．datingB．datesC．datedD．is dating
27．The plice fund the tw “stlen” ntebks were left in a gift bag ________ the riginal blue bx ________ the ntebks were kept.
A．cntaining; whichB．cntained; which
C．cntaining; whereD．cntained; that
28．Paper cutting, ________ ver centuries in China, is time-hnred and has a glrius histry.
A．having develpedB．being develpedC．develpedD．t develp
29．The turist guidebk ______ useful tips abut budget travel is available at the infrmatin desk.
A．cntainedB．cntainingC．t cntainD．being cntained
30．______ the cnference had a tight schedule, the speeches ______ practical slutins were highly praised.
A．Althugh; fferingB．As; fferedC．Since; t fferD．While; ffer
二、选词填空
Directins: Chse the best phrase t fill in the blank, using its prper frm.
31．She funded the Green Belt Mvement, a nn-gvernment rganizatin, and “The Tree Mther f Africa”.
32．With the wrld changing s fast, learning fr just a few days will make a persn lag behind.
33．Living in the digital age, we may as well by learning skills abut infrmatin technlgy cntinuusly.
34．High hme prices will push frward land rent and labr cst, the develpment f majr cities.
35．These paintings f the famus artists t the China Fundatin fr peace and develpment next year.
36．It is a cmmn mistake fr parents t regard schl as the nly place .
37．On the first day f schl, the students in my class intrducing themselves and gt t knw each ther quickly.
38．The medical team mre than 100 experienced nurses vlunteer t g t Wuhan in rder t save mre lives.
39．Althugh the difficulty yu are encuntering may be t yu, it will be vershadwed by the difficulties f cuntless ther peple n ur planet.
40．It never ccurred t him that the experience f being a vlunteer his later life.
三、完成句子
41．Cigarette smking is a majr factr .
吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素。
42．Peple are mre likely t succeed.
对生活有积极态度的人更有可能成功。
43．Currently, there’s n cure fr Alzheimer’s but scientists are researching ways t imprve the quality f life fr peple the disease.
目前，阿尔茨海默症还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究如何提高患有该病的人的生活质量。
44．He can’t attend at present because he is preparing fr the cming test.
他在准备即将来临的考试，因此不能去参加正在举行的会议。
45．Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry mre than 1,000 years ag.
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。
46． t welcme the ld sldier.
有很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。
47．The building will be ur dinning hall.
现在正在建造的那栋楼将会是我们的食堂。
48．They lived in a huse .
他们住在一座朝南的房子里。
49．The building nw is ur classrm building.
现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
50．Prblems pr cmmunicatin are ften hard t fix, especially if peple t discuss them penly.
由于沟通不畅产生的问题往往难以解决，尤其是当人们拒绝坦诚讨论的机会时。
51．Our life is becming better and better .
我们的生活变得越来越好，而在一些国家仍然有一些人遭受饥饿。
52．The hrses, , ffered him plenty f inspiratin.
无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩干带来很多灵感。
53．It vividly illustrated a dragn .
它生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。
54． , the by felt bred and went ut.
因长时间被忽视，这个男孩坐在后面感到枯燥就出去了。
55．I happened t catch sight f a small tree .
我碰巧看见山坡上长着一棵小树。
56．On the tp f the hill stands an ld temple Ming Dynasty.
山顶上有一个可以追溯到明朝时期的寺庙。
57．Currently, there’s n cure fr Alzheimer’s, but scientists are researching ways t imprve the quality f life fr peple .
目前，阿尔茨海默病还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善患有该病的人生活质量的方法。
58．Others wanted paintings .
而其他人想要的则是展示重大历史事件或神话故事的绘画。
59．There are many students n the playgrund.
有很多学生在操场上打篮球。
60．I the sund f the wind the clth f my tent.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。
61．The nvel tells Huckleberry Finn and wandering dwn the Mississippi River with a slave named Jim.
这部小说讲述了白人小孩Huckleberry Finn从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。
62．There are a number f pr peple .
有许多穷人住在收容所。
63．China is a cuntry .
中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
64．The library will be the biggest ne in ur city.
正在被设计的图书馆将是我们市最大的一个。
65．What’s mre, , but by many ther natinalities, t.
更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加了。
一、单句语法填空 (所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Unin fficials (represent) the teachers met the gvernment tday.
2．The cuple lived in a furnished flat (measure) apprximately 15 metres by 16 metres.
3．First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was training fr a “super”, (refer) t a 52.4-mile duble marathn.
4．There were six teachers (quit) the jb befre her.
5．The bk (belng) t me turned ut t be left in the cmputer rm.
6．There are a lt f students (play) basketball in the stadium nw.
7．Anyne has n right t take the land (belng) t the state as their wn.
8．There has been a rise in the number f students (apply) fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges.
9．Zha B heads a museum in Yngqing, Hebei Prvince, shwcasing antique garments and handmade replicas f utfits (date) back t mre than 2,000 years ag.
10．Thugh ver turism is described as a prblem (affect) the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts.
11．The team (cnsist) f dctrs and rescuers was immediately sent t the disaster area.
12．Lin and dragn dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part f many Chinese celebratins and cultural events, (cntain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business penings.
13．Enjying the cnvenience brught by mdern technlgy, we have t deal with the prblems (arise) frm it.
14．The building (measure) 100 metres high is lcated in the centre f the city.
15．In cnservative districts, bearded men (wear) skullcaps and baggy trusers devutly (虔诚地) pray, while wmen wn’t leave their huses withut head cverings.
16．The Athens Chinese Traditinal Medicine Center is targeting the 20,000 members f the grwing Chinese cmmunity (live) in Greece.
17．Lking ut f the windw, he culd see (fall) leaves in the air.
18．The by (rank) first in the match is ppular with his classmates.
19．Lk ver there — there’s a very lng, winding path (lead) t the huse.
20．An exhibitin (feature)Chinese civilisatin was held at the Palace Museum, with mre than 130 pieces r sets f precius cultural relics displayed.
21．The Yangtze River, (riginate) frm the “rf f the wrld”, is abut 2.7 times the length f the Pearl River.
22．Standing at the tp f the twer, we caught sight f a river (measure) ver 250 metres brad.
23．As climate change warms up the planet, (melt) ice is frcing plar bears t get clser t human habitats, leading t dangerus interactins.
24．The psychlgy curse is an exciting pprtunity fr anyne (wish) t deepen their understanding f themselves and ther peple.
25．We are cncerned abut the peple (suffer) frm the fld.
26．The matter (discuss) nw is f vital imprtance and it cncerns ur plan.
27．My teacher left me a message (try) t persuade me t learn chse physics.
28．Calligraphy is an art frm (date)back t the Han Dynasty.
29．If yu are a business persn (negtiate) with a large enterprise abut a deal , yu shuld d it face t face, using frmal language in a straightfrward manner.
30．A study (assciate) high sugar intake with increased heart disease risk has sparked public debate.
31．The dg (fllw) the ld man is my pet.
32．The tw mst cmmn types amng all the caves are thse with a niche (壁龛) (cntain) sculptures n the west wall, and caves with a central clumn cvered in sculptures.
33．Lndn is an ancient prt city that has a histry (date) all the way back t Rman times.
34．These students (desire) t make a difference t the wrld shuld be encuraged.
35．There is Chinese fd (suit) everyne’s taste, with traditinal dishes frm all ver China.
二、语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
It's nly been ne mnth since Dean LaBarba 36 （graduate） frm medical schl-but he wasn't expecting t have started his life-saving career s sn.
Last mnth, LaBarba was 37 a 12-hur flight frm Zurich t Ls Angeles with his wife when a female passenger 38 （sit） clse t them said that she didn't feel well . Befre she culd get up 39 （use） the restrm,she fell dwn .LaBarba 40 （immediate） rushed t the wman's side, nly t find that she didn't have a pulse （脉 搏）.With the help f anther passenger,he had the wman lie acrss a rw f 41 (seat） s he culd begin pushing her chest. After six pushes. 42 started t wake up.
LaBarba ,his wife,and the passenger 43 （(mve） t first class,where the newly-graduated dctr mnitred her health.
The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude tward LaBarba 44 happened t be the nly dctr n bard the 300-persn flight that day. He said that 45 experience cnfirmed his "calling and desire t help peple".
（二）
My name is Li Kang. I live 46 Shijiazhuang, a city nt far frm Beijing. It is my first day at senir High schl and I’m writing dwn mw 47 （thught）abut it.
My new schl is very gd and the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly. The classrms are 48 (amaze). Every rm has a cmputer 49 a special screen, almst as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write in the cmputer, and their wrds appear n the screen behind them. The screens als shw phtgraphs, text and infrmatin frm websites. They’re brilliant.
The teacher is a very enthusiastic wman 50 (called) Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbk and Ms Shen’s methd f teaching is nthing like that f the teachers at my Junir High schl. She 51 (think) that reading cmprehensin is imprtant, but we speak a lt in class, t.
Ms Shen wants t help us imprve ur spelling and handwriting. We d this in a fun way, with 52 (spell)games and ther activities. I like her attitude very much, and the 53 （behave）f the ther students shws that they like her, t.
There are sixty-five students in my class--mre than my previus class in Junir High. Frty-nine f them are girls. 54 ther wrds, there are three times as many girls as bys. They say that girls are usually mre hard-wrking than bys, but in this class, everyne is hard-wrking. Fr ur hmewrk tnight, we have t write a 55 (describe) f the schl where we will wrk and live. I'm lking frward t ding it!
run away dnate cease keep pace with the times a great trial make a difference pse a threat t acquire knwledge take turns cnsist f nickname