完形填空之说明文（练习）-中考英语题型专项复习（通用版）含答案

这是一份完形填空之说明文（练习）-中考英语题型专项复习（通用版）含答案，文件包含完形填空之说明文练习原卷版docx、完形填空之说明文练习解析版docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。
第25讲 完形填空之说明文（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）Passage1（2024·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully 1 the grammar is not perfect enough. However, one 2 problem is that you learn new words and then you forget them. So when you want to use a new word when talking with others, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The 3 for this problem is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying word lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not 4 unless you have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well is to learn new words and use them 5 . You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. 6 is more active than just reading a definition (定义) . You should write the word, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you 7 . Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adj.) . Example one, from the 8 : Thanks for paying for my dinner; you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal hospital on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are 9 to your life because you can remember the new words better in this way. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence 10 the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps-writing the word and using it at once-help you remember and use new words.    Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.1．A．so B．though C．because D．till2．A．common B．new C．strange D．famous3．A．result B．reason C．condition D．aim4．A．happen B．change C．work D．rise5．A．later on B．on time C．when necessary D．at once6．A．Writing B．Speaking C．Listening D．Watching7．A．copy B．write C．think D．create8．A．notebook B．blackboard C．article D．experience9．A．suitable B．true C．able D．honest10．A．by B．on C．with D．in【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。1．句意：如果你的语法不够完美，但你有很好的词汇量，你仍然可以成功地交流。so所以；though尽管；because因为；till直到。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，尽管语法不完美，但有好的词汇量仍然可以成功交流。故选B。2．句意：然而，一个常见的问题是你学了新单词，然后你忘记了它们。common常见的；new新的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据“that you learn new words and then you forget them”可知，学习新单词后忘记它们是一个常见的问题。故选A。3．句意：这个问题的原因是大多数学生试图通过学习单词表和字典来记住单词。result结果；reason原因；condition条件；aim目标。根据“The … for this problem is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying word lists and dictionaries and remembering the words”可知，分析产生这个问题的原因。故选B。4．句意：但这可能不起作用，除非你有非常好的记忆力。happen发生；change改变；work起作用；rise上升。根据“But it may not… unless you have a very good memory”可知，记单词表和字典可能不起作用。故选C。5．句意：学习新单词并立即使用它们是记住单词的最好方法。later on以后；on time准时；when necessary必要时；at once立即。根据“learn new words and use them ”可知，学习新单词并立即使用它们是记住单词的最好方法。故选D。6．句意：写作比阅读定义更积极。Writing写；Speaking说；Listening听；Watching看。根据“write it down in your vocabulary notebook”可知，作者提倡要多写。故选A。7．句意：你应该写下这个单词，从文章或字典中摘抄一个例句，并写一个你自己创造的例句。copy抄写；write写；think想；create创造。根据“one example sentence that you ”可知，写一个你自己创造的例句。故选D。8．句意：例如，从文章中摘抄：谢谢你请我吃晚饭，你真慷慨。notebook笔记本；blackboard黑板；article文章；experience经验。根据“one example sentence from the article”可知，从文章中摘抄例句。故选C。9．句意：你的例句最好是真实的，因为这样你可以更好地记住新单词。suitable合适的；true真实的；able能够的；honest诚实的。根据“your example sentences are…to your life because you can remember the new words better in this way”可知，例句与生活相关，真实的例句更容易记住。故选B。10．句意：第二天，再看一遍你的词汇笔记本，试着再加一个生词的例句。by 通过；on 在……上；with 用；in 在……里。根据“add one more example sentence…the new word”可知，用新单词再写一个例句。故选C。Passage2（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）Open AI released (发布) ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. It soon 11 great attention and caused much discussion online. What is the magic of ChatGPT that makes people so crazy about it?ChatGPT is an AI model that can 12 with humans in natural language. It was considered to be one of the most advanced (先进的) chat bot technologies. It can understand and reply to messages 13 a human-like way. Many people find ChatGPT to be 14 to talk to. Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends! Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to 15 customer service. However, it’s important to remember that ChatGPT is still not 16 . Sometimes it may misunderstand what you’re trying to say or provide wrong information. So it’s always a good idea to check 17 information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it’s correct. 18 there are some disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways. Whether you’re interested in gaming, customer service, 19 just have a friendly conversation, ChatGPT is worth exploring. So next time when you’re looking for someone to chat with, why not try ChatGPT? You never know what interesting 20 it may tell you!11．A．paid B．got C．lost D．found12．A．communicate B．play C．speak D．fly13．A．on B．at C．in D．of14．A．boring B．stupid C．interesting D．silly15．A．improve B．change C．refuse D．avoid16．A．terrible B．perfect C．dangerous D．strange17．A．some B．any C．much D．no18．A．As if B．Now that C．Even though D．After all19．A．and B．but C．or D．then20．A．orders B．secrets C．lies D．stories【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种人工智能聊天模型——ChatGPT。11．句意：它很快得到了极大的关注，并在网上引起了很多讨论。paid支付；got得到；lost失去；found发现。根据“It soon…great attention and caused much discussion online.”可知，此处指它很快得到了很大的关注。故选B。12．句意：ChatGPT是一个可以用自然语言与人类交流的AI模型。communicate交流；play玩；speak说；fly飞。根据“ChatGPT is an AI model that can…with humans in natural language.”可知，此处指ChatGPT是一个可以用自然语言与人类交流的AI模型，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，动词短语。故选A。13．句意：它能以类似人类的方式理解和回复消息。on在……上；at在……时刻；in以……方式；of属于……的。根据“It can understand and reply to messages…a human-like way.”可知，此处指“以类似人类的方式”，应用介词in。故选C。14．句意：许多人发现与ChatGPT交谈很有趣。boring无聊的；stupid笨拙的；interesting有趣的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends!”可知，此处指许多人发现与ChatGPT对话很有趣。故选C。15．句意：许多公司和组织都在探索使用ChatGPT来改善客户服务。improve提高；change改变；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to…customer service.”可知，此处指“改善客户服务”，应用improve“提高”。故选A。16．句意：然而，重要的是要记住，ChatGPT仍然不是完美的。terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的；strange陌生的。根据下文“Sometimes it may misunderstand what you’re trying to say or provide wrong information.”可知，此处指ChatGPT仍然不完美。故选B。17．句意：因此，检查你从人工智能聊天机器人那里获得的任何信息以确保其正确，这总是一个好主意。some一些；any任何；much很多；no没有。根据“check…information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it’s correct”可知，此处指检查你从人工智能聊天机器人那里获得的任何信息以确保其正确，而不是其中的一部分，应用any“任何”。故选B。18．句意：尽管有一些缺点，但ChatGPT是一项奇妙的技术，它允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流。As if好像；Now that既然；Even though尽管；After all毕竟。根据“…there are some disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways.”可知，前后句为转折关系，ChatGPT尽管有一些缺点，但ChatGPT是一项奇妙的技术，它允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流；此处应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。19．句意：无论你是对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对友好的交谈感兴趣，ChatGPT都值得探索。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；then然后。根据“Whether you’re interested in gaming, customer service…just have a friendly conversation, ChatGPT is worth exploring.”可知，此处指无论你是对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对友好的交谈感兴趣，ChatGPT都值得探索；此句为whether引导的让步状语从句，whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故选C。20．句意：你永远不知道它可能会给你讲你什么有趣的故事！orders顺序；secrets秘密；lies谎言；stories故事。根据上文“So next time when you’re looking for someone to chat with, why not try ChatGPT?”可知，此处指你永远不知道ChatGPT可能会给你讲你什么有趣的故事。故选D。Passage3（2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help? Do you know how to 21 your problems in a right way? Here are some good 22 for you.★Ask someone for help. You’d better 23 others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on yourself. When you have problems, find someone you 24 and ask him or her for help.★Do something relaxing. You can do something to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings 25 is a good way. For example, when you feel angry, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel relaxed. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go 26 a walk and so on. These things can help you get a 27 feeling.★Be calm. When you have problems, you should 28 to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be 29 of the problems. Don’t rush to 30 decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems with the help of others. Then you can find good ways.21．A．deal with B．ask for C．talk about D．care for22．A．habits B．suggestions C．reasons D．answers23．A．give B．teach C．tell D．bring24．A．refuse B．dislike C．warn D．trust25．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly26．A．to B．for C．in D．of27．A．better B．worse C．more D．fewer28．A．accept B．stop C．begin D．learn29．A．proud B．strict C．afraid D．full30．A．make B．put C．set D．take【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了当你遇到问题时，如何以正确的方式处理问题。21．句意：你知道如何以正确的方式处理你的问题吗？deal with处理；ask for请求；talk about谈论；care for关心。根据“your problems”可知是处理问题。故选A。22．句意：这里有一些对你有好处的建议。habits习惯；suggestions建议；reasons理由；answers答案。根据“Here are some good...for you.”以及下文可知介绍了一些处理问题的建议。故选B。23．句意：你最好告诉别人你的不良情绪。give给予；teach教；tell告诉；bring带来。根据“...others about your bad feelings”可知是把你的坏情绪告诉别人。故选C。24．句意：当你有问题时，找到你信任的人并向他或她求助。refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢；warn警告；trust信任。根据“and ask him or her for help”可知应该是找信任的人寻找帮助。故选D。25．句意：大声说出你的感受是一种好方法。quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据下文“you can say ‘I am so angry!’ loudly”可知是大声说出你的感受。故选D。26．句意：你还可以做一些运动，听音乐，写日记，和宠物玩耍，去散步等等。to到；for为了；in在……里面；of……的。go for a walk“散步”，固定短语。故选B。27．句意：这些事情可以帮助你获得更好的感觉。better更好的；worse更糟的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“These things can help you get a...feeling”及上文可知做放松的事情应是可以让你感觉更好。故选A。28．句意：当你有问题时，你应该学会保持冷静。accept接受；stop停止；begin开始；learn学习。根据“When you have problems, you should...to be calm”可知是学会保持冷静。故选D。29．句意：不要害怕问题。proud自豪的；strict严格的；afraid害怕的；full充满的。根据“Don’t be nervous. Don’t be...of the problems”可知是不要害怕问题。故选C。30．句意：不要急于做决定。make做出；put放；set设置；take拿。make decisions“做决定”，固定短语。故选A。Passage4（2024·安徽宿州·二模）According to the World Health Organization(WHO), loneliness can be as bad for one’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. In many countries, even young people are now feeling 31 . What can be done to fight this widespread loneliness?Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden. She believes one solution is to 32 people to say hello to strangers. So she recently started the “Sag hej!(Say hi!)” 33 .In Lulea, winters there are long and cold, 34 the average temperature can drop to -15 ℃. But Koski doesn’t think the 35 alone has caused young Swedes to feel lonely. An ever-growing 36 on digital (数码的) technology is a far bigger reason.American-born student Lauren Ell first came to Sweden in 2006. Like Koski, she 37 thinks digital technology is part of the problem. Even in 2006, many of her classmates would just go home after school and 38 video games. She thinks the “Sag hej!” project could be a good way to start 39 the problem. “Saying hello to someone 40 a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem. For some people, that can really make a difference,” says Koski.31．A．active B．lonely C．creative D．friendly32．A．encourage B．remember C．allow D．invite33．A．class B．team C．group D．project34．A．but B．or C．and D．so35．A．weather B．food C．work D．study36．A．hate B．trust C．doubt D．research37．A．still B．even C．only D．also38．A．hide B．play C．avoid D．refuse39．A．solving B．finding C．considering D．accepting40．A．gives up B．puts off C．sends out D．keeps away【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。31．句意：在许多国家，甚至年轻人现在也感到孤独。active积极的；lonely孤独的；creative具有创造性的；friendly友好的。根据下文“What can be done to fight this widespread loneliness?”可知，此处是指感到孤独。故选B。32．句意：她认为，解决办法之一是鼓励人们向陌生人打招呼。encourage鼓励；remember记住；allow允许；invite邀请。根据“She believes one solution is to...people to say hello to strangers.”可知，此处是指鼓励人们向陌生人打招呼。故选A。33．句意：所以她最近开始了“Sag hej!”(说嗨！)”项目。class班级；team团队；group小组；project项目。根据下文“She thinks the ‘Sag hej!’ project could be a good way to start...the problem.”可知，此处是指项目。故选D。34．句意：在吕勒奥，冬天漫长而寒冷，平均气温可降至-15℃。but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；and并且，表示并列或者顺承；so所以，表示结果。根据“In Lulea, winters there are long and cold,...the average temperature can drop to -15 ℃.”可知，空前空后之间是并列关系。故选C。35．句意：但科斯基并不认为天气是导致瑞典年轻人感到孤独的唯一原因。36．weather天气；food食物；work工作；study学习。根据上文“In Lulea, winters there are long and cold,...the average temperature can drop to -15 ℃.”可知，此处是指天气。故选A。句意：对数字技术日益增长的信任是一个更大的原因。hate讨厌；trust信任；doubt怀疑；research研究。根据“An ever-growing...on digital (数码的) technology is a far bigger reason.”可知，此处是指信赖数字技术。故选B。句意：和科斯基一样，她也认为数字技术是问题的一部分。still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅；also也。根据“Like Koski”可知，此处是指也认为。故选D。句意：即使在2006年，她的许多同学也会在放学后回家玩电子游戏。hide隐藏；play玩；avoid避免；refuse拒绝。根据“Even in 2006, many of her classmates would just go home after school and...video games.”可知，此处是指玩电子游戏。故选B。句意：她认为“Sag hej!”项目可能是开始解决问题的好方法。solving解决；finding找到；considering考虑；accepting接受。根据“She thinks the ‘Sag hej!’ project could be a good way to start...the problem.”可知，此处是指解决问题。故选A。37．句意：“跟别人打招呼”会发出这样的信息：如果有问题，你愿意停下来聊天或提供帮助。gives up放弃；puts off推迟；sends out发出；keeps away远离。根据““Saying hello to someone...a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem.”可知，此处是指发出信息。故选C。Passage5（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。I’m a 13-year-old student from Ningbo Foreign Language School in Zhejiang Province. Our school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongqian Lake in Ningbo. It is a(n) 41 of our school to let students work in the fields every year. It’s believed to be the best chance for them to 42 the joy of hard work.The class is divided into six groups. Each group member has his or her own 43 , such as watering the plants, recording data or loosening the dirt. We’ve planted seven different kinds of plants: corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The job is not 44 . Each plant has its 45 needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more 46 , and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. However, when we ate our home-grown food, everyone 47 all their hard work had paid off!We not only farm outside but also 48 study in the classroom about agriculture (农业). For example, we should plant according to the 24 solar terms. Every two months, we will compete for 49 based on our team report and how the plants have grown.I really enjoy this kind of learning. Not only can 50 relax from busy schoolwork, but also we can know more about agriculture.41．A．ability B．habit C．tradition42．A．develop B．experience C．improve43．A．job B．interest C．food44．A．difficult B．easy C．funny45．A．cute B．new C．own46．A．air B．earth C．water47．A．looked B．felt C．tasted48．A．carefully B．hardly C．normally49．A．prizes B．resources C．questions50．A．teachers B．parents C．students【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在作者学校，让学生在田里干活是学校的传统，作者认为学校传统可以让学生放松，也可让学生更多地了解农业。41．句意：每年让学生下地干活是我们学校的传统。ability能力；habit习惯；tradition传统。根据“our school to let students work in the fields every year”可知，这是学校的传统，故选C。42．句意：这被认为是他们体验努力工作的乐趣的最好机会。develop发展；experience体验；improve 提高。根据“ let students work in the fields every year.”可知，让学生下地干活是他们体验努力工作的乐趣的最好机会。故选B。43．句意：每个小组成员都有自己的工作，比如给植物浇水、记录数据或松土。job工作；interest兴趣；food食物。根据“such as watering the plants, recording data or loosening the dirt.”可知，这些都是学生的工作，故选A。44．句意：这工作不容易。difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根据下文“For example, Chinese cabbages need more...and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. ”可知，不同的中午需要不同的对待，所以工作不容易，故选B。45．句意：每种植物都有自己的需求。cute可爱的；new新的；own自己的。根据“Each plant has its...needs.”可知，每种植物都有自己的需求。故选C。46．句意：例如，大白菜需要更多的水，我们需要清除玉米的草。air空气；earth地球；water水。根据“Chinese cabbages need more”可知，大白菜需要的是更多的水，故选C。47．句意：然而，当我们吃到自己种的食物时，每个人都觉得他们所有的努力都得到了回报！looked看起来；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。根据“all their hard work had paid off”可知，这是学生感觉到的，故选B。48．句意：我们不仅在外面种地，而且在教室里认真学习有关农业的知识。carefully认真地；hardly几乎不；normally正常地。根据“study in the classroom about agriculture (农业)”可知，学生在教室里认真学习有关农业的知识。故选A。49．句意：每两个月，我们将根据团队报告和植物的生长情况来竞争奖品。prizes奖项；resources资源；questions问题。根据“compete”可知，学生们竞争的是奖品，故选A。50．句意：学生们不仅可以从繁忙的课业中得到放松，而且我们还可以更多地了解农业。teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据“from busy schoolwork”可知，是指学生从课业中得到放松。故选C。Passage6（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Imagine you are at a new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have 51 to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 52 you are not sure if they are friendly. This was the situation that Natalie found herself in when she started at a new school. Natalie’s 53 of solving the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 54 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 55 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 56 find people to have lunch with. The app called Sit With Us is 57 . If a student is having lunch at noon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 58 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 59 . This allows students to make 60 online instead of face-to-face. It is the reason why the app can work so 61 : it lowers the risk of being refused and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is happy to see that many people like her app, 62 those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app 63 to the public, she won a prize for it. Natalie was even invited to speak at a university. In her 64 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 65 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make a difference in creating a more welcoming school environment.51．A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody52．A．so B．but C．because53．A．habit B．question C．way54．A．look for B．fix up C．turn down55．A．called B．refused C．discussed56．A．her B．us C．them57．A．cheap B．private C．simple58．A．accept B．make C．send59．A．study B．meet C．exercise60．A．plans B．reports C．meals61．A．late B．well C．hard62．A．probably B．exactly C．especially63．A．proud B．available C．enjoyable64．A．turn B．video C．talk65．A．big B．new C．similar【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一款午餐计划应用——Sit With Us的创建者娜塔莉创建这款应用的目的以及这款应用带给人们的好处。51．句意：现在是午餐时间，但你没有人陪你坐。nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Imagine you are at a new school”和“You want to join someone”可知，此处应是说没有人陪你坐，本句是否定句，所以用anybody，故选C。52．句意：你想和别人坐在一起，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“You want to join someone at their table”和“you are not sure if they are friendly”可知，两句是转折关系，用but表转折。故选B。53．句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；question问题；way方法。根据“...of solving the problem was to create an app”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。54．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时不得不找一张新桌子。look for寻找；fix up修理；turn down拒绝。根据“had to...a new table at lunch every day”可知，每天午餐时都得找一张新桌子。故选A。55．句意：但如果她要求加入某个人而被拒绝，她就会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论。根据“But if she asked to join someone and was..., she felt embarrassed.”可知，此处是她要求和某人一起用餐，但是被拒绝的话，她会感到尴尬。故选B。56．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。her她；us我们；them他们。根据“She”以及她找不到一起就餐的朋友可知，此处指像她一样的人，故选A。57．句意：这款名为“Sit With Us”的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；private私有的；simple简单的。根据“If a student is having lunch at noon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and... that invitation.”可知，此处是说这个应用程序很简单，故选C。58．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。accept接受；make制作；send发送。根据“create an invitation”和“They can then use the app to decide when and where to...”可知，创建邀请后，其他人应是接受邀请，再确定时间和地点。故选A。59．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to...”及该应用的目的是寻找一起就餐的人可知，此处指见面的时间和地点。故选B。60．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；reports报告；meals膳食。根据“If a student is having lunch at noon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app ...They can then use the app to decide when and where to...This allows students to make... online instead of face-to-face.”可知，该应用制定的是一起就餐的计划，故选A。61．句意：这就是为什么这款应用如此好用的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险和随之而来的尴尬。late晚；well好地；hard努力地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.”可知，这款软件很好用。故选B。62．句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到很多人喜欢她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。probably可能；exactly确切地；especially尤其，特别。根据“many people like her app,...those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌)”可知，此处指突出强调遭受欺凌那些人喜欢她的应用程序，故选C。63．句意：在她的应用程序向公众开放后不久，她就因此获得了一个奖项。proud自豪的；available可用的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“made her app... to the public”可知，此处指向公众开放使用，故选B。64．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。turn转弯；video录像；talk演讲。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知，此处指的是演讲。故选C。65．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make a difference in creating a more welcoming school environment.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。Passage1（2024·江西吉安·三模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may have played Ant Forest. It is a game. Users collect “energy” to grow 1 “trees” online. Amazingly, when this “energy” reaches a certain level, real 2 are planted in deserts by some organizations and companies in China! It seems that our country’s effort, along with India’s, has made a 3 world.A 4 by NASA in February showed that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years. Since 2000, the Earth’s green leaf area has 5 by over 5 million square kilometers. That’s as 6 as the Amazon rainforest! NASA said this is 7 due to big tree-planting programs in both countries.“China and India cover only 9% of the planet’s land area in vegetation (植被), 8 they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world,” said Chi Chen, the study’s lead author and a researcher at Boston University. China was the 9 contributor (贡献者), adding 25% of the increase, while India added 6.8%. 10 the past ten years, China has done a great job of greening the land. Since 1978, China has had a national forestation (植树造林) project 11 as the “Great Green Wall”. Trees have been 12 in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks (防风林).With China’s success in forestation, the United Nations Environment Program 13 China is a good example for others to follow. “China is one of the most 14 countries in greening the desert. It also has 15 to share with the world,” said UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim.1．A．his B．your C．our D．their2．A．trees B．flowers C．rice D．grass3．A．richer B．younger C．greener D．cleaner4．A．plan B．study C．search D．surprise5．A．happened B．increased C．checked D．repeated6．A．large B．long C．heavy D．deep7．A．quickly B．suddenly C．mostly D．shortly8．A．and B．so C．or D．but9．A．small B．main C．secret D．ancient10．A．Over B．Above C．Under D．Before11．A．taken B．known C．turned D．knocked12．A．saved B．wasted C．cut D．planted13．A．believes B．falls C．wonders D．questions14．A．necessary B．careful C．successful D．silent15．A．subjects B．visitors C．periods D．lessons【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近些年来中国在增加绿色土地面积方面所作出的贡献。1．句意：用户在网上收集“能量”来种植他们的“树”。his他的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据句子主语“Users”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故选D。2．句意：令人惊讶的是，当这种“能量”达到一定程度时，中国的一些组织和公司就会在沙漠中种植真正的树木！trees树木；flowers花；rice大米；grass草。结合上文“grow … ‘trees’ online”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在沙漠里种植真正的树木。故选A。3．句意：似乎我们国家的努力，与印度一起，创造了一个更绿色的世界。richer更富有的；younger更年轻的；greener更绿色的；cleaner更干净的。根据下文“China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years”可知，此处是指创造了一个更绿色的世界。故选C。4．句意：美国国家航空航天局2月份的一项研究表明，中国和印度在过去两年中使地球变得更加绿色。plan计划；study研究；search搜索；surprise惊讶。结合下文“the study’s lead author and a researcher at Boston University”可知，此处是指一项研究。故选B。5．句意：自2000年以来，地球的绿叶面积增加了500多万平方公里。happened发生；increased增长；checked检查；repeated重复。根据上文“China and India have made the Earth greener”可知，此处是指地球的绿叶面积增加了。故选B。6．句意：这和亚马逊雨林一样大！large大的；long长的；heavy重的；deep深的。根据上文“over 5 million square kilometers”可知，此处是指绿叶增长的面积与亚马逊雨林面积一样大。故选A。7．句意：美国宇航局表示，这主要是由于两国的大型植树计划。quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；mostly主要地；shortly不久，很快。根据下文“China and India cover only 9% of the planet’s land area in vegetation, … they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world,”可知，此处是指绿叶面积的增长主要是因为中国和印度两个国家的功劳。故选C。8．句意：该研究的主要作者、波士顿大学研究员陈驰说：“中国和印度的植被面积只占地球陆地面积的9%，但它们为全球增加的绿化贡献了三分之一。”and和，又；so所以；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but引导句子。故选D。9．句意：中国是主要贡献者，贡献了25%的增长，而印度贡献了6.8%。small小的；main主要的；secret秘密的；ancient古老的。根据下文“adding 25% of the increase, while India added 6.8%”可知，此处是指中国是主要贡献者。故选B。10．句意：在过去的十年里，中国在绿化土地方面做得很好。Over在……期间；Above在……上面；Under在……下面；Before在……之前。根据上文“over the past two years”可知，此处是指在过去的十年里。故选A。11．句意：自1978年以来，中国开始了一项被称为“绿色长城”的全国性造林工程。taken带到；known号称；turned变成；knocked敲。结合“project … as the ‘Great Green Wall’”可知，此处是指被称为“绿色长城”的工程，考查(be) known as“被称为”。故选B。12．句意：中国北方的13个省份已经种植了树木作为防风林。saved节省；wasted浪费；cut砍；planted种植。根据“Trees have been...in thirteen provinces”可知，此处是指北方13个省份已经种植了树木。故选D。13．句意：随着中国在造林方面的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是一个很好的榜样，值得其他国家效仿。believes认为，相信；falls下降；wonders想知道；questions怀疑。结合上文“With China’s success in forestation,”可知，此处是指联合国环境规划署认为中国树立了一个好的榜样。故选A。14．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一。necessary必面的；careful细心的；successful成功的；silent沉默的。结合上文“With China’s success in forestation, the United Nations Environment Program … China is a good example for others to follow.”可知，此处是指中国在沙漠绿化方面做得非常成功。故选C。15．句意：“她也有经验可以与世界分享，”联合国环境规划署执行主任埃里克·索尔海姆说。subjects学科；visitors游客；periods时期；lessons经验，教训。根据“It also has...to share with the world”可知，此处是指中国也一些经验教训与世界分享。故选D。Passage2（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by 16 . This shows how clever and creative Huawei is.The new phone, the Huawei Mate 60, is really important. The chip that Huawei made 17 says a lot about how much they 18 making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things 19 using the fast 5G Internet and doing smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even 20 .Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some 21 they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried 22 new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing (公开) the Mate 60 has made people 23 Huawei’s hard work.Huawei’s Mate 60 is a 24 good phone and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone. The features and functions of the phone are all made to help people to use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ 25 even better, 26 it accomplishes (完成) many things much smoother and stably.The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. It 27 everyone how important it is to make your own technology, and how new tech can do big things. The   28 of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world.In the end, the release 29 the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. We hope Huawei will 30 to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future.16．A．it B．itself C．themselves17．A．lonely B．own C．alone18．A．care for B．take care of C．care about19．A．like B．as C．for20．A．good B．better C．best21．A．reasons B．questions C．problems22．A．something B．anything C．nothing23．A．look B．notice C．watch24．A．really B．still C．quite25．A．method B．experience C．feeling26．A．although B．so that C．since27．A．shows B．believes C．thinks28．A．success B．result C．sense29．A．for B．of C．to30．A．compare B．compete C．continue【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为的最新款手机华为Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对于华为公司的重大意义。16． 句意：这款手机很特别，因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。it它；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“ This shows how clever and creative Huawei is.”可知，这款手机是华为制造的，by oneself单独、独自，为固定短语。所以填itself。故选B。17． 句意：华为独自制造的芯片很大程度上说明了他们对制造新技术的关心程度，以及他们对未来技术的理解程度。lonely孤独的；own自己的；alone独自。根据“a chip that Huawei made all by...”可知，此处指“华为自主研制的芯片”，且空格处需要填副词修饰动词，alone既可作形容词也可作副词。故选C。18． 句意：华为独自制造的芯片很大程度上说明了他们对制造新技术的关心程度，以及他们对未来技术的理解程度。care for照顾；take care of照顾；care about关注。根据语境，应该是“关注”新技术。故选C。19． 句意：这种芯片非常坚固和特殊，可以做很多事情，比如使用快速的5G互联网、用人工智能做智能的事情。like像；as正如；for因为。根据“using the fast 5G internet and doing smart things with AI”可知，此处在举例子，应用like，like在此作介词。故选A。20． 句意：这款芯片使华为Mate 60变得更好。good好；better更好；best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空填比较级。故选B。21．句意：对于华为来说，制造手机一直很困难，因为他们遇到了一些难题。reasons理由；questions问题；problems难题。由“instead of giving up”可知他们遇到了难题。故选C。22．句意：但是，华为并没有放弃，而是尝试了一些新的东西，并更加努力地工作。something一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有东西。something new意为“一些新的东西”，符合语境。故选A。23． 句意：Mate 60的发布让人们注意到了华为的辛勤工作。look看，强调看的动作，后跟宾语时要加介词；notice注意到；watch看，强调专注地观看动态的事物。notice符合语境。故选B。24． 句意：华为的Mate 60是一款非常好的手机，它显示了华为对人们对手机的需求有多了解。really真正地，可直接修饰形容词或副词；still还；quite相当，当其与形容词连用修饰名词时，要用“quite a/an+形容词+名词”的结构。故选A。25．句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。method方法；experience体验；feeling感受。根据“users’”以及“it accomplishes many things much smoother and stably”可知，此处指“用户体验”，故选B。26． 句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。although虽然；so that以便；since因为。根据“it accomplishes many things much smoother and stably.”可知，本句是上一句的原因。故选C。27． 句意：它向所有人展示了创造自己的技术是多么重要，以及新技术如何做大事。shows展示；believes相信；thinks认为。此处“It”指代“Huawei Mate 60”，shows符合语境。故选A。28． 句意：Mate 60的成功为华为打开了全球的新大门。success成功；result结果；sense感觉。根据上文“The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei.”可知，此处指“成功”，success符合语境。故选A。29．句意：最后，华为Mate 60的发布是一个非常重要的事件。for对……来说；of属于……的；to对于。根据“the release...the Huawei Mate 60”可知，此处指“华为Mate 60的发布”，填of表示所属关系。故选B。30． 句意：希望华为在未来继续在科技界做伟大的事情，并做出更多令人惊叹的产品。compare比较；compete竞赛；continue继续。写在文章结尾，表达对未来的期望，continue符合语境。continue to do sth.继续做某事，为固定搭配。故选C。Passage3（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most people think of education only in terms of formal classes. When people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is 31 . But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. And making the effort 32 personally and professionally. On a personal level, learning can be 33 . It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your 34 . Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes 35 when you use it. Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. Knowledge in other areas can help you develop 36 ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an export in an area outside of your present job gives you freedom and 37 you to take a job in 38 field if you want to. So 39 do you become a lifelong learner? First, you need to be determined to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. It’s also a good idea to find 40 to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait, Audio books (有声读物) are also 41 . It’s easy to carry them. You can 42 them while traveling or doing housework. Finding ways to use what you learn can help you 43 things. If you want to learn to fix appliance (家用电器), try fixing some at home. If you’re learning 44 , find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, 45 what you’re learning to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong leaner, too!31．A．useless B．meaningful C．perfect D．complete32．A．pays off B．runs out C．stays up D．passes by33．A．boring B．stupid C．fun D．surprising34．A．study B．job C．brain D．ability35．A．sharp B．sharper C．sharpen D．the sharpest36．A．same B．old C．common D．creative37．A．advises B．allows C．invites D．teaches38．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another39．A．how B．what C．who D．which40．A．skills B．interests C．time D．knowledge41．A．helpless B．helpful C．interesting D．cheap42．A．listen to B．watch C．play with D．search for43．A．make B．decorate C．remember D．believe44．A．history B．labour C．science D．German45．A．explain B．discuss C．send D．offer【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A【文章大意】本文讲述终身学习的益处，以及如何做到终身学习。31．句意：当人们从高中或大学毕业，他们通常认为他们的教育完成了。useless无用的；meaningful重要的；perfect完美的；complete完成。根据“graduate from high school or college”可知，人们通常认为毕业就是完成教育了。故选D。32．句意：付出努力会在个人和职业上得到回报。pays off获得回报，带来好结果；runs out用完；stays up熬夜；passes by路过。根据后文“It can give you...”和“And it is good for...”可知，此处应为付出努力的好处。故选A。33．句意：在个人层面上，学习可能很有趣。boring令人厌倦的；stupid愚蠢的；fun有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It can give you something interesting to talk about. ”可知，学习能带来乐趣。故选C。34．句意：并且学习对你的大脑有好处。study学习；job工作；brain脑；ability能力。根据后面“...your mind...”可知，此处应为学习对大脑的好处。故选C。35．句意：正如锻炼使你的身体更强壮一样，当你使用大脑时，思维会变得更敏锐。sharp敏锐的；sharper(sharp的比较级)；sharpen锐化；the sharpest（sharp的最高级）。根据“Just as exercise makes your body stronger”可知，后面应用比较级与前面保持一致。故选B。36．句意：其他领域的知识可以帮助你在目前的工作中培养创造性的想法。same相同的；old老的；common普通的；creative创造性的。根据“Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. ”可知，终身学习对工作有帮助，一方面是因为它能提供创造性的想法。故选D。37．句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。advises建议（advise的第三人称单数形式）；allows允许（allow的第三人称单数形式）；invites邀请（invite的第三人称单数形式）；teaches教（teache的第三人称单数形式）。根据句意和空后“you to take a job ”可知，此处应为允许找工作。故选B。38．句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。other其他的（人或物），常用语修饰可数名词复数；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分）；the others（泛指除去一部分后的另一些）；another另一个（泛指三者或三人以上中的另一个）。根据句意和空后“field if you want to.”可知，此处应为你工作之外的另一个领域。故选D。39．句意：那么，应如何成为终身学习者呢？how怎样；what什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据后文内容可知，此处应为对“方式”进行提问。故选A。40．句意：白天抽出时间学习也是个好主意。sills技能；Interests兴趣；time时间；knowledge知识。根据“Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait...”可知，此处应为抽时间学习。故选C。41．句意：有声读物也很有用。helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的。根据“...when you have to wait”可知，利用好白天等待的时间学习，有声读物应该也是有帮助的。故选B。42．句意：你可以在旅行或做家务时听有声读物。listen to听；watch看；play with玩；search for搜索。根据“Audio books”和“It’s easy to carry them.”可知，有声读物便于携带，可以在旅行或做家务时听。故选A。43．句意：找到使用所学知识的方法可以帮助你记住它们。make制作；decorate装饰；remember记得；believe相信。根据“If you want to learn to fix appliance, try fixing some at home. ”可知，实践的目的是为了记住所学的知识。故选C。44．句意：如果你正学习德语，找一个会说德语的人来对话。history历史；labour劳动；science科学；German德语。根据“find someone who speaks that language to talk to.”可知，此处是要学某种语言。故选D。45．句意：如果你正在学习关于科学的事实，你可以把正在学习的内容向他人解释。explain解释；discuss讨论；send发送；offer提供。根据“Then you can help that person be a lifelong leaner, too!”可知，把正在学习的内容向他人解释，帮助他人成为终身学习者。故选A。Passage4（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You may not know how 46 our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great and magical land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) 47 Wild China, co-produced by BBC and CCTV, was screened in the UK on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six parts in the documentary-“ Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangri-La”, “Xizang”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change (潮汐更迭) ” . This 300-minute-long documentary 48 the people with China’s fantastic wild life.Wild Chinamay be the best documentary on the natural history of China. This is a great 49 for you to know about the nature of this great country and meet some interesting and special creatures (物种) 50 here. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠). You can also enjoy the scenery (风景) of thousands of mountains in China, among which the most 51 is the Five Great Mountains. What’s more, you can take a 52 at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields. Also, you can discover the history of the Silk Road and how silk was 53 between China and other countries.It is interesting to see what China looks like from the eyes of 54 . If you are too busy to travel around China, you are 55 becauseWild Chinacan take you on a trip of China and see the wonderful and different scenery.46．A．great B．terrible C．strange47．A．written B．called C．spoken48．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised49．A．decision B．chance C．change50．A．living B．dying C．lying51．A．boring B．awful C．famous52．A．walk B．break C．look53．A．traded B．produced C．collected54．A．foreigners B．passengers C．climbers55．A．uneasy B．special C．lucky【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了由BBC和CCTV联合拍摄的纪录片《野性中国》。46．句意：你可能不知道我们的祖国有多伟大。great伟大的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据空后“our motherland”，结合选项，可知空处表示“伟大的”。故选A。47．句意：2008年，英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的纪录片《野性中国》在北京奥运会前在英国BBC播出。written书面的；called叫做；spoken口语的。分析句子，可知句中“a documentary ( 纪 录 片 )”的片名叫做“Wild China”。故选B。48．句意：这部长达300分钟的纪录片让人们对中国奇妙的野生动物感到惊讶。worried担心；disappointed使失望；surprised使惊讶。根据“with China’s fantastic wild life”，结合选项，可知是让人们感到“惊讶”。故选C。49．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你了解这个伟大国家的性质，并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。decision决定；chance机会；change改变。根据“to know about the nature of this great country…”，结合选项，可知空处指“机会”。故选B。50．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你了解这个伟大国家的性质，并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。living住；dying死亡；lying处于。根据空前“special creatures (物种) ”和空后“here”，结合选项，可知此处表示“生活在这里”。故选A。51．句意：你还可以欣赏中国千山万水的风景，其中最著名的是五岳。boring令人厌烦的；awful很坏的；famous著名的。根据空后“the Five Great Mountains”（五岳），结合选项，可知空处表示“著名的”。故选C。52．句意：更重要的是，你可以看一看中国南方长满稻田的山丘。walk步行；break打破；look看。根据空前“take a”，结合选项，可知此处是短语take a look意为“看一看”。故选C。53．句意：此外，您还可以了解丝绸之路的历史以及中国和其他国家之间如何进行丝绸贸易。traded交易；produced生产；collected收集。根据前文中“Silk Road”（丝绸之路），结合选项，可知此处表示“丝绸贸易”。故选A。54．句意：看看外国人眼中的中国是什么样子是很有趣的。foreigners外国人；passengers乘客；climbers登山者。根据前文所述，可知这部纪录片是英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的，结合选项，可推知空处指“外国人”。故选A。55．句意：如果你太忙而没有时间在中国旅行，你很幸运，因为《狂野中国》可以带你去中国旅行，看到奇妙而不同的风景。uneasy不安的；special特殊的；lucky幸运的。根据“becauseWild Chinacan take you on a trip of China and see the wonderful and different scenery”，结合选项，可推知空处表示“幸运的”。故选C。Passage5（2024·广东梅州·一模）Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan and 56 at a local cafe. She 57 free meals in return. As more and more people begin to watch the show, volunteer travel — a kind of travel 58 to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention. Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip, but all or part of the 59 of the trip is to take part in an arranged (安排好的) service opportunity to help others. During the 60 , volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, have meals, have classes or take part in activities for free or in a lower 61 . People try volunteer travel for several 62 . By working voluntarily while traveling, 63 may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can help communities they serve 64 the cost. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps urban (都市的) people to have an 65 of rural (乡村的) life. In this way, travelers can be away from their busy lives and relax for some time.56．A．looks B．volunteers C．arrives D．lives57．A．gets B．cooks C．refuses D．prepares58．A．important B．useful C．similar D．cruel59．A．purpose B．trouble C．pleasure D．decision60．A．day B．talk C．meal D．trip61．A．speed B．price C．place D．voice62．A．years B．dreams C．hobbies D．reasons63．A．teachers B．writers C．travelers D．workers64．A．reduce B．increase C．realize D．pay65．A．introduction B．experience C．opinion D．ability【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过电视剧《去有风的地方》的内容，介绍了志愿旅行这种旅行方式。56．句意：在这部电视剧中，女主角许红豆来到云南的一个村庄，在当地的一家咖啡馆做义工。looks看起来；volunteers志愿；arrives到达；lives居住。根据“volunteer travel”可知，此处指在咖啡馆当义工。故选B。57．句意：作为回报，她得到了免费的饭菜。gets得到；cooks烹饪；refuses拒绝；prepares准备。根据“...free meals in return.”可知，此处指许红豆的工作所得。故选A。58．句意：随着越来越多的人开始观看这部电视剧，志愿旅行——一种类似于许的工作类型的旅行——吸引了越来越多的关注。important重要的；useful有用的；similar相似的；cruel残酷的。根据“As more and more people begin to watch the show, volunteer travel — a kind of travel ... to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.”可知，志愿旅行与许红豆的旅行方式相似。故选C。59．句意：志愿旅行是指参加一次旅行，但旅行的全部或部分目的是参加一个安排好的服务机会，帮助他人。purpose目的；trouble问题；pleasure愉快；decision决定。根据“service opportunity to help others.”可知，此处说的是志愿旅行的目的。故选A。60．句意：在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。day一天；talk谈话；meal餐饭；trip旅途。根据“Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip,”可知，此处说的是旅途中要做的事情。故选D。61．句意：作为对他们帮助的回报，他们可以免费或以较低的价格吃饭、上课或参加活动。speed速度；price价格；place地方；voice说话声。根据“In exchange for their help, have meals, have classes or take part in activities for free or in a lower ...”可知，志愿工作的回报是可以以较低的价格参与活动。故选B。62．句意：人们尝试志愿旅行有几个原因。years年；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；reasons原因。根据“make a real, positive influence on the world”可知，此处指尝试志愿旅行的原因。故选D。63．句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响。teachers老师；writers作家；travelers旅行者；workers工人。根据“By working voluntarily while traveling,”可知，旅行者们在旅途中做志愿工作。故选C。64．句意：志愿者提供的服务可以帮助他们服务的社区降低成本。reduce减少；increase增加；realize意识到；pay支付。根据“The services volunteers provide can help communities they serve...the cost.”可知，志愿者可以帮助社区降低成本。故选A。65．句意：志愿旅行的另一个好处是它可以帮助城市人体验农村生活。introduction介绍；experience体验；opinion观点；ability能力。根据“of rural life”可知，此处指体验乡村生活。故选B。Passage6（2024·河南南阳·一模）ChatGPT has been in the news since it came into being in 2022. It is a chatbot 66 by OpenAI, an American AI (人工智能) research business. A chatbot is a computer program that can talk with humans through voice or text. ChatGPT learns what to say by getting 67 from the Internet. It then uses all of this information to answer people’s questions. ChatGPT 68 well. It can write stories and even poems. To our great surprise, it can also have conversations that sound natural!The Al-powered chatbot can help kids with their 69 . It can understand questions and provide answers for 70 . It can provide step-by-step instructions to 71 problems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere.ChatGPT can 72 help kids practice their reading and writing skills by providing them with prompts (提示). What’s more, it can be 73 to help children practice their problem-solving skills. Finally, it can help children develop their curiosity (好奇心) by providing them with topics to discuss.However, ChatGPT is getting 74 reviews (评论) from people. While some think students should use the tool for help, others become 75 . If students started using ChatGPT to finish their homework, how could teachers grade their work? In fact, 76 ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use to write an article or answer questions, some of the language it uses might be noticed 77 by their teachers. After all, teachers often 78 their student very well.ChatGPT also doesn’t always get things right. It may make 79 sometimes. SanAltman, CEO of OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise to 80 it for anything important right now.”66．A．developed B．received C．described D．realized67．A．surprise B．practice C．information D．money68．A．swims B．works C．sings D．dances69．A．dreams B．habits C．housework D．homework70．A．them B．it C．him D．her71．A．meet B．cause C．solve D．bring72．A．almost B．also C．just D．hardly73．A．considered B．changed C．returned D．used74．A．different B．new C．good D．common75．A．sorry B．worried C．relaxed D．proud76．A．until B．if C．though D．because77．A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily D．quickly78．A．know B．control C．choose D．promise79．A．friends B．mistakes C．plans D．decisions80．A．look like B．search for C．depend on D．think about【答案】66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT这款聊天机器人的使用情况，包括一些人对其使用的担忧。66．句意：它是由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI开发的聊天机器人。developed开发；received收到；described形容；realized意识到。根据“by OpenAI, an American AI research business.”可知，此处说的是ChatGPT的研发公司。故选A。67．句意：ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么。surprise惊讶；practice练习；information信息；money金钱。根据“It then uses all of this information to answer people’s questions.”可知，ChatGPT能从网上收集信息。故选C。68．句意：ChatGPT运行得很好。swims游泳；works运行；sings唱歌；dances跳舞。根据“It can write stories and even poems. To our great surprise, it can also have conversations that sound natural!”可知，ChatGPT运行得很好。故选B。69．句意：这款人工智能聊天机器人可以帮助孩子们做作业。dreams梦想；habits习惯；housework家务；homework作业。根据“With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their homework anytime, anywhere.”可知，机器人可以帮助孩子们做作业。故选D。70．句意：它可以理解问题并给孩子们提供答案。them他们；it它；him他；her她。此处应用代词them指代复数名词children“孩子们”。故选A。71．句意：它可以提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法。meet遇见；cause导致；solve解决；bring带来。根据“problems”可知，此处指一步步解决问题。故选C。72．句意：ChatGPT还可以通过提供提示来帮助孩子们练习阅读和写作技能。almost几乎；also也；just仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“The Al-powered chatbot can help kids with...”和“help kids practice their reading and writing skills”可知，此处说的是ChatGPT的其它作用。故选B。73．句意：更重要的是，它可以用来帮助孩子们练习他们解决问题的能力。considered考虑；changed改变；returned返回；used使用。根据“be...to help children practice their problem-solving skills.”可知，此处表示“被用来做”。故选D。74．句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人们不同的评价。different不同的；new新的；good好的；common普通的。根据“While some think students should use the tool for help, others become...”可知，人们对ChatGPT有不同的看法。故选A。75．句意：虽然一些人认为学生应该使用这个工具寻求帮助，但也有人开始担心。sorry遗憾的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的。根据“While some think students should use the tool for help, others become...”可知，前后句为转折关系，前半句说ChatGPT很有用，后半句应表示其担忧。故选B。76．句意：事实上，虽然ChatGPT是学生用来写文章或回答问题的好工具，但它使用的一些语言可能很快就会被老师注意到。until直到；if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据“ChatGPT is a good tool for students to use to write an article or answer questions, some of the language it uses might be noticed...by their teachers.”可知，此处为让步关系，虽然ChatGPT是学生的好工具，但使用它会被老师发现。故选C。77．句意：事实上，虽然ChatGPT是学生用来写文章或回答问题的好工具，但它使用的一些语言可能很快就会被老师注意到。suddenly突然地；probably或许，大概；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“some of the language it uses might be noticed...by their teachers.”可知，老师能很快注意到ChatGPT使用的语言。故选D。78．句意：毕竟，老师往往非常了解他们的学生。know了解；control控制；choose选择；promise承诺。根据“After all, teachers often...their student very well.”可知，老师很了解学生。故选A。79．句意：它有时可能会犯错误。friends朋友；mistakes错误；plans计划；decisions决定。根据“ChatGPT also doesn’t always get things right.”可知，ChatGPT可能会犯错误。故选B。80．句意：现在依赖它做任何重要的事情是不明智的。look like看起来像；search for寻找；depend on依靠；think about考虑。根据“It isn’t wise to...it for anything important right now.”可知，此处指依靠ChatGPT做事情。故选C。Passage7（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Have you ever done something that makes you cringe (畏缩 )? No one likes feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), and learning to 81 embarrassment can make you feel more confident.Embarrassment is a big 82 that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your clothes. Falling over in a shop or accidentally 83 your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world, but everyone gets embarrassed sometimes.Embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to 84 mistakes. You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more 85 about what you are going to do. Even if you think everyone notices you with ketchup (番茄酱) on your face, studies show that 86 people notice than you think. Sometimes embarrassing feelings can stop you from trying new things. If this happens, share your feelings with a person that you 87 .If something isn’t very serious, try making a 88 out of it. Laughter can show people that there is 89 to worry about. Although you’re feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed.Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the 90 we’ve shown towards others. In that case try saying how sorry you are and that you have forgotten what happened.81．A．deal with B．care about C．learn from D．put away82．A．saying B．feeling C．training D．meeting83．A．calling B．emailing C．regarding D．cheering84．A．avoid B．choose C．repeat D．correct85．A．excited B．interested C．careful D．helpful86．A．taller B．shorter C．more D．fewer87．A．guess B．support C．doubt D．trust88．A．plan B．joke C．wish D．mess89．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything90．A．idea B．advice C．way D．word【答案】81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．D 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何看待生活中的尴尬事件，以及如何应对发生在自己或别人身上的尴尬事件。81．句意：没有人喜欢尴尬的感觉，学会处理尴尬可以让你感觉更加自信。deal with处理；care about关心；learn from向……学习；put away收拾好。根据“learning to...embarrassment can make you feel more confident.”可知是让你更自信的是学会处理尴尬，故选A。82．句意：尴尬是一种很强大的感受，它可以让你笑、哭或想要躲藏在你的衣服下面。saying名言；feeling感受；training训练；meeting会议。根据“that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your clothes.”可知让你哭，笑的是你的感受，故选B。83．句意：在一个店里摔倒或意外地称呼你的老师为妈妈会感觉到了世界的尽头，但是每个人时不时都会感到尴尬。calling称呼；emailing发邮件；regarding视作；cheering欢呼。根据“...your teacher ‘Mum’”可知应是称老师为妈妈，故选A。84．句意：尴尬是一种教会我们不要去重复犯错误的方式。avoid避免；choose选择；repeat重复；correct纠正。根据下文“You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more...about what you are going to do.”可知尴尬让我们更加谨慎，不去重复错误，故选C。85．句意：你更有可能去担心的太多关于别人对你的想法，这样你就会更加的小心你将要做的事情。excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；careful小心的；helpful有助的。根据“You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more...about what you are going to do.”可知你担心别人的看法，因此会更小心，故选C。86．句意：即使你认为每个人都注意到你脸上有番茄酱，研究表明有比你想象的更少的人注意到。taller更高的；shorter更矮的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“ Even if you think everyone notices you with ketchup (番茄酱) on your face, studies show that...”可知你认为每个人都看到了，但其实没那么多人注意到，故选D。87．句意：如果这个发生时，和一个你信任的人分享你的感受。guess猜测；support支持；doubt怀疑；trust信任。根据“If this happens, share your feelings with a person that you...”可知是和信任的人分享感受，故选D。88．句意：如果某些事情不是很严重，尝试把它当成是笑话。plan计划；joke玩笑；wish希望；mess杂乱。根据“Laughter can show people that there is”可知是把尴尬的事当成是玩笑，一笑了之，故选B。89．句意：笑声可以向人们展示，没有什么事情可担心的。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“Laughter can show people that there is...to worry about.”可知笑声向人们展示的是没什么好担心的，故选C。90．句意：有时候我们尴尬是关于我们向别人展示出的方式。idea想法；advice建议；way方式；word言语。根据“Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the...we’ve shown towards others.”可知是我们对待别人的方式引起了尴尬，故选C。Passage1（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）All my family love reading. I think the magic of reading is that when you 1 a book, you get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience 2 things. It takes us outside our own world and allows us to enter different ones. There are many picture books that I 3 reading to my little daughter Leila. We read some of them so many times that the pages become all dog-eared. I also read some 4 stories to her and do the voices of the roles in the story. She always laughs at my action and wonders what will happen next. I am sure she has entered her own world. 5 can take her anywhere she can think of. She can be the hero of a thousand stories.1．A．put down B．pick up C．bring in D．give out2．A．successful B．natural C．fresh D．necessary3．A．regret B．avoid C．practice D．enjoy4．A．funny B．easy C．short D．crazy5．A．Writing B．Visiting C．Laughing D．Reading【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者对阅读的热爱，并通过阅读给孩子带来乐趣和想象力，强调了阅读带来的奇妙体验。1．句意：我认为阅读的神奇之处在于，当你拿起一本书，你会认识新的人，参观不同的地方，并体验新的事物。put down 放下；pick up 拿起；bring in 带入；give out 发放。根据“ I think the magic of reading is that when you...a book, you get to meet new people”可知，介绍的是阅读的神奇之处，结合备选项，应是说拿起一本书。故选B。2．句意：我认为阅读的神奇之处在于，当你拿起一本书，你会认识新的人，参观不同的地方，并体验新的事物。successful 成功的；natural 自然的；fresh 新鲜的；necessary 必需的。根据“get to meet new people, visit different places, and experience ... things”可知，阅读带来的是新的体验，故选C。3．句意：有很多图画书，我喜欢读给我的小女儿莱拉听。regret 后悔；avoid 避免；practice 练习；enjoy 喜欢。根据“All my family love reading.”可知，作者喜欢读书，所以应是喜欢读给女儿听。故选D。4．句意：我还读了一些有趣的故事给她听，并为故事中的角色配音。funny 有趣的；easy 简单的；short 短的；crazy 疯狂的。根据“She always laughs at my action”可知，故事应是有趣的。故选A。5．句意：读书可以带她去任何她能想到的地方。Writing 写作；Visiting 造访；Laughing 笑；Reading 阅读。全文阅都在讲述阅读的魔力，故选D。Passage2（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）My name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 6 .In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 7 names. It is part of our culture to 8 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 9 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 10 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the person’s 11 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC．And we sometimes 12 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 13 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”.Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 14 man will be called Shorty.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 15 who I am talking to.6．A．positive B．simple C．common D．close7．A．real B．funny C．active D．small8．A．create B．shorten C．borrow D．choose9．A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another10．A．popular with B．famous for C．known as D．similar to11．A．new name B．first name C．given name D．family name12．A．turn on B．make up C．look up D．set out13．A．yet B．but C．because D．however14．A．tall B．strong C．fat D．short15．A．looking after B．listening to C．agreeing with D．depending on【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了起昵称是在澳大利亚文化很流行，是澳大利亚的文化的一部分，并介绍了昵称的来历。6．句意：但在我来自的澳大利亚，这很常见。positive积极的；simple简单的；common普通的；close近的。根据“Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite”以及下文内容可知，在澳大利亚，一个人有很多昵称是常见的。故选C。7．句意：事实上，澳大利亚的大多数男人都会用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。real真的；funny有趣的；active积极的；small小的。根据“call their friends something other than their...names”可知是用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。故选A。8．句意：缩短或编造我们认识和爱的人的名字是我们文化的一部分。create创造；shorten缩短；borrow借；choose选择。根据“For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him”可知是把名字缩短了。故选B。9．句意：另一个叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫贾斯。Other其他的；Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Another另一个。此处泛指另一个名字，用another。故选D。10．句意：在澳大利亚，大多数叫威廉的男人都叫比尔，而杰里米是杰兹，詹姆斯是吉姆，约瑟夫是乔伊。popular with受……欢迎；famous for因为……而著名；known as被称为；similar to和……相似。根据“most men called William are...Bill”可知叫威廉的男人叫别人。故选C。11．句意：有时我们会在昵称中使用这个人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡尔·舒西格，我们称他为舒扎。new name新名字；first name名；given name名；family name姓。根据“like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza”可知是在昵称中用姓。故选D。12．句意：我们有时会给朋友起个新名字。turn on打开；make up编造；look up查阅；set out出发。根据“a new name”可知是编造一个新名字。故选B。13．句意：我的朋友Nathan的绰号是“Prez”，因为我们第一次见面时，他开玩笑说我应该叫他“总统先生”。yet还；but但是；because因为；however然而。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。14．句意： 例如，一个红头发的男人会被称为Bluey，一个高个子男人会被称作Shorty。tall高的；strong强的；fat胖的；short矮的。根据“Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames”可知会被赋予相反的绰号，所以高个男人会被称为Shorty。故选A。15．句意：所以，我有不同的名字，这取决于我在和谁说话。looking after照顾；listening to听；agreeing with同意；depending on取决于。根据“who I am talking to.”可知不同的名字，取决于和谁说话。故选D。Passage3（2024·西藏·中考真题）阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed 16 to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 17 these huge friends.The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 18 habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a 19 example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on 20 wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 21 elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 22 in zoos around China.Humans 23 animals share nature. To protect elephants 24 to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 25 protect wild animals better.16．A．way B．ways C．road D．roads17．A．at B．in C．of D．with18．A．our B．his C．your D．their19．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly20．A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping21．A．take part in B．take pride in C．take a message D．take care of22．A．live B．lived C．living D．were living23．A．and B．but C．or D．so24．A．am B．is C．are D．be25．A．will B．will not C．could D．could not【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C【文章大意】本文以“中国西南部云南省15头野生大象迁徙，最后成功到达了栖息地”为例，强调了保护动物的重要性。16．句意：他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例，讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。way路/方法，单数形式；ways路/方法，复数形式；road路，单数形式；roads路，复数形式。根据“discussed … to protect elephants better ”可知，讨论了更好保护大象的方法，方法不止一种，应填复数形式，故选B。17．句意：这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。at在；in在里面；of……的；with和。the protection of“……的保护”，故选C。18．句意：这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。our我们的；his他的；your你的；their它们的。根据“The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to”可知，回到了它们的栖息地，故选D。19．句意：专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。good好的；bad差的；well好地；badly差地。此空修饰名词example，应填形容词，排除C和D选项。根据前文介绍，大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地，说明这是一个好的案例，故选A。20．句意：提到一个想法，重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。help动词原形；helps动词三单；to help动词不定式；helping动名词。on是介词，后接动名词，故选D。21．句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take a message捎口信；take care of照顾。根据“introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to … elephants”可知，介绍照顾动物的一些措施，故选D。22．句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。live动词原形；lived动词过去式；living动名词；were living过去进行时。根据said以及were可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。23．句意：人类和动物共享自然。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。24．句意：保护大象就是保护我们的地球。am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；be动词原形。动词不定式作主语，看作单数，be动词用is，故选B。25．句意：在未来，我们可以与其他国家合作，这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。will将；will not将不；could可以；could not不可以。根据“we can work with other countries so that we … protect wild animals better.”可知，与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物，故选C。Passage4（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 26 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food!At a hot pot 27 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 28 one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 29 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 30 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!26．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely27．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel28．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot29．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped30．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。26．句意：而是试试火锅吧。again又，再；instead代替；alone独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“don’t have your hometown dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。27．句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。home家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。28．句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子；pot锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。29．句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。appeared出现；happened发生；broke打破；stopped停止。根据下文“On the bus, you can eat hot pot.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。30．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“You can even make it at home by yourself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。Passage5（2023·吉林·中考真题）As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different 31 China and America.In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 32 then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the 33 .In America, however, things are quite different. For 34 subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to 35 their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.31．A．outside B．behind C．between32．A．and B．but C．or33．A．playgrounds B．offices C．classrooms34．A．easy B．different C．busy35．A．break B．change C．lose【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。31．句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“China and America”可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，故选C。32．句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。and和；but但是；or或者。“students wait for their teachers”与“then start their lessons”是顺承关系，故选A。33．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。playgrounds操场；offices办公室；classrooms教室。根据“Students put their school things in the”及“In America, however, things are quite different…They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.”可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。34．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms”可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。35．句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。break打破；change改变；lose失去。根据“For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms”可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。Passage6（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 36 , so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 37 on fast food. Yet, 38 fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 39 itThe first myth is that fast food is a recent 40 . This is not true. More than 2, 000 years 41 , the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food 42 a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.The second myth is that all fast food is 43 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 44 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. 45 , one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. 46 has more than 1, 600 restaurants in America.Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 47 , and some fast-food restaurants 48 make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, 49 the choices we make. We can choose 50 healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.36．A．tired B．busy C．lazy37．A．is spent B．is paid C．is put38．A．so that B．even though C．as soon as39．A．for B．from C．about40．A．invention B．tradition C．prediction41．A．ago B．later C．before42．A．sounded B．smelt C．looked43．A．British B．Chinese C．American44．A．means B．includes C．has45．A．In fact B．At first C．So far46．A．One B．This C．It47．A．table B．menu C．plate48．A．only B．never C．also49．A．and B．because C．but50．A．to cook B．to refuse C．to eat【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C【文章大意】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。36．句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“so they do not want to wait for their food”可知，人们不想花时间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。37．句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。is spent被花费；is paid被支付；is put被放置。根据“on fast food”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，spend与on搭配。故选A。38．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。so that因此；even though即使；as soon as一……就。句子前后表转折，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。39．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。for为了；from从；about关于。根据“there are many myths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。40．句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。invention发明；tradition传统；prediction预测。根据“All through history, people have always eaten fast food.”可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。41．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。ago以前；later之后；before在……前。根据“the people of Rome lined up in the street”可知，表示2000多年前，且时态为一般过去时，用ago。故选A。42．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；looked看起来。根据“a lot like a modern hamburger”可知，是看起来像汉堡。故选C。43．句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据“While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food.”可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选C。44．句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。means意味着；includes包括；has有。根据“mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings”可知，中国快餐里包括馒头、面条和饺子。故选B。45．句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。In fact事实上；At first首先；So far到目前为止。根据“one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express.”可知，此处在陈述事实。故选A。46．句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。One一个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“Panda Express”，属于同名同物，用it。故选C。47．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。table桌子；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。48．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。only仅仅，只；never从不；also也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。49．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。and和；because因为；but但是。not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。50．句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。to cook做饭；to refuse拒绝；to eat吃。根据“We can choose…healthy food”可知，在快餐店，我们也可以选择吃健康食物。故选C。Passage7（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。You feel tired and have a fever. You have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 51 children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 52 temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 53 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 54 .▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 55 a mask (口罩).▲ 56 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 57 things outdoors.▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 58 vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs. ▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 59 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life. ▲ Try to have 60 8 hours’ sleep every night.All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.51．A．young B．brave C．disabled52．A．low B．high C．normal53．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading54．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice55．A．wear B．dress C．offer56．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree57．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing58．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative59．A．asking for help B．playing computer games C．climbing mountains60．A．a few B．at least C．a little【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B【文章大意】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。51．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children. ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。52．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperature above 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。53．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。54．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。55．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。56．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。57．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。58．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。59．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。asking for help寻求帮助；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；climbing mountains爬山。根据“Do more sports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。60．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。Passage8（2023·四川眉山·中考真题）Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel 61 ? Here is some advice for you.*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the gym or play a sport to get your body moving.*Get outside. 62 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s 63 a good idea to stay at home all the time.*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 64 or special drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.* 65 friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.61．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested62．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If63．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually64．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies65．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust【答案】61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。61．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ How should you spend them to make yourself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。62．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try to spend at least an hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。63．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“a good idea to stay at home all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。64．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ You can go out to a restaurant to taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。65．句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with people you don’t often get to see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。Passage9（2023·江西·中考真题）Saving Baby ElephantsMishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 66 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a 67 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 68 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 69 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 70 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 71 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.When a baby elephant 72 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 73 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 74 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 75 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 76 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 77 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 78 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 79 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 80 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”66．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy67．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman68．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly69．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect70．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers71．A．us B．it C．her D．them72．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows73．A．By B．For C．As D．Without74．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings75．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city76．A．unless B．but C．or D．because77．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange78．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves79．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient80．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．D 74．D 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．D【文章大意】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。66．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。67．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。68．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。69．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。70．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。71．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。72．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。73．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。74．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。75．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。76．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。77．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。78．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。79．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。80．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。