完形填空之记叙文（练习）-中考英语题型专项复习（通用版）

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（一）（2024·福建莆田·一模）
Zha Xinling likes t tell her sn, whm she lvingly calls Kang Kang, ne special 1 . At bedtime, a little hare (野兔) asks a big hare t guess hw much he 2 him, and the little hare says, “I lve yu all the way t the mn.”
Brn in 2000, Kang Kang lst his language abilities 3 : when he was 22 mnths ld. In 2002, Kang Kang was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) . “Then, I was very 4 and didn’t knw hw t prvide supprts fr my sn, r 5 t educate him and prvide rehabilitatin (康复),” Zha says.
“I tell my sn, Mm lves yu, frm here t the stars’,” says Zha. “ 6 I have been teaching him hw t say ‘mm’ every day, he is still 7 t say the wrd. He is nw 24 years ld.”
She funds the first rehabilitatin institutin in Guizhu Prvince. Over the years, she has 8 supprt fr mre than 7, 000 children with autism. “Althugh there are still many 9 ahead that need t be vercme. I am cnfident abut the future,” Zha says. “The parents als need t cme ut frm their 10 and take care f themselves. We need t view autism psitively, accept it, and enjy the different life it ffers.”
1．A．stryB．jkeC．lie
2．A．prmisesB．lvesC．teaches
3．A．kindlyB．suddenlyC．easily
4．A．cnfusedB．happyC．excited
5．A．whenB．hwC．whether
6．A．IfB．ThughC．Since
7．A．unableB．readyC．interested
8．A．prvidedB．fferedC．given
9．A．waysB．answersC．difficulties
10．A．jyB．lnelinessC．pleasure
（2024·贵州黔南·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daniel, a little by, lives in a small twn. He lves a beautiful glass 11 by his grandmther.
One day, Daniel was playing and 12 kncked ver the glass n the table. The glass fell t the grund and brke int a millin pieces. Tears were in his eyes. His mm walked in when she heard the 13 , saw the brken glass and Daniel’s teary eyes and whispered, “It’s kay, Daniel. What I care mst is that yu have nt 14 . ” Daniel said, “But Grandma gave it t me and I lve the glass.” Mm said, “I knw, dear, but there are sme things we can’t 15 back, even if we like them mre.” Then Mm helped clean up the pieces while telling, “Everyne makes 16 . The imprtant thing is t learn frm them.” Daniel thught fr a mment, and then asked, “S what shuld I d?” Mm smiled and replied, “First learn t frgive (原谅) yurself. Then find ways t 17 the same mistakes.”
In the fllwing days, Daniel began learning t make small crafts (手艺品). He 18 t make a beautiful painting with thse glass pieces. The day he finished his wrk, he was 19 t shw it t his family. The painting shne beautifully with brken glass. Mm was tuched and said, “Yu have turned lss int creatin. That is mre 20 than any glass.”
Daniel understd the brkenness in life is nt nly lss, but als a chance fr new beginning and creatin.
11．A．givenB．shwnC．passed
12．A．sadlyB．seriuslyC．accidentally
13．A．newsB．stryC．sund
14．A．leftB．hurtC．tuched
15．A．getB．putC．talk
16．A．facesB．friendsC．mistakes
17．A．avidB．makeC．check
18．A．refusedB．likedC．decided
19．A．excitedB．relaxedC．surprised
20．A．carefulB．valuableC．interesting
（三）（2024·湖南益阳·三模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ball landed at Gary’s feet when the time was nearly up. But Gary missed. At last, they 21 the game.
“I shuldn’t have passed the ball t yu. 22 I had taken the sht (射门), I wuld have scred a pint.” Chris shuted t Gary.
When Gary gt hme, Dad had been 23 him fr a lng time. Dad said t him, “Gary, ne failure desn’t mean anything. The greatest players like Pele even missed chances at first. Yu shuld learn frm it and d 24 next time.”
Encuraged by his father’s wrds, Gary gave his dad a smile and 25 him. Fr the fllwing days, Gary and his friend, Jack, practiced their shts hard t imprve their speed and skills. S bth f them culd always be seen in the 26 .
The next game arrived. As the game went n, each team gt tw pints. Suddenly, Gary kicked the ball int the back f the net (网). The crwd all std up in cheers and Gary’s teammates carried him excitedly. Gary’s 27 perfrmance als caught the attentin f the scuts (球探) .
“Dad, we wn the game and I achieved my dream! After the game, a scut invited me t train with FC Barcelna!” Gary said 28 t his dad.
Our daily lives are full f 29 . In face f challenges, we shuld be brave first. Then it’s time fr us t imprve 30 . In the end, we may get an unexpected result.
21．A．wnB．lstC．frgt
22．A．BefreB．IfC．Thugh
23．A．waiting frB．hearing frmC．lking after
24．A．mreB．wrseC．better
25．A．helpedB．hatedC．thanked
26．A．frestB．muntainC．playgrund
27．A．perfectB．terribleC．cmmn
28．A．wiselyB．seriuslyC．happily
29．A．dangersB．difficultiesC．differences
30．A．urselvesB．yurselvesC．themselves
（四）（2024·广东广州·二模）
That was my secnd try t climb Oj s del Salad, the highest vlcan (火山) in the wrld.
I had decided t make the climb with a lcal guide and we set ff just after midnight. “Yu g first and I’ll fllw yu,” he said. As the hurs passed, the situatin became increasingly 31 and I was afraid. Lking at the 32 behind me, I carefully listened t the sund f my guide’s steps but I was 33 .
Besides, my breathing became slwer, which frightened me. I had chrnic asthma (慢性哮喘) as a child and I knew hw terrible it was t run ut f 34 . With great effrt, I 35 reached the tp where I tk in the amazing views.
On the way dwn, I met with my guide. He had cme acrss a climber in danger, s he had t stp t 36 the man.
I achieved my first Guinness Wrld Recrd here, but my gal wasn’t 37 . While at the tp f the vlcan, I sptted a lake and I had a(n) 38 . S I began planning the recrd fr the wrld’s highest altitude (海拔) kayak (皮划艇) and the recrd fr the wrld’s highest altitude swim. My dctr 39 me, saying that the training fr these activities wuld be painful t me. Hwever, I knew the pain wuld cntinue fr nly a shrt time but my 40 wuld last frever.
Nw, I’m a three-time wrld recrd hlder and I never imagined my lve f adventure wuld take me s far.
31．A．difficultB．unusualC．simpleD．clear
32．A．sceneryB．distanceC．crwdD．darkness
33．A．lstB．sadC．alneD．tired
34．A．pwerB．breathC．cashD．time
35．A．naturallyB．nrmallyC．directlyD．finally
36．A．visitB．findC．saveD．cmfrt
37．A．praisedB．finishedC．discussedD．mentined
38．A．ideaB．restC．taskD．secret
39．A．shckedB．calmedC．warnedD．mved
40．A．painB．feelingC．diseaseD．success
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）
Lng ag, all the birds were invited t a dinner party in the sky. Trtise heard f the news and asked t jin the birds. The birds 41 him at first because he used t be dishnesty and unthankful. Hwever, Trtise prmised t change himself. The birds 42 agreed and they each gave him a feather t make wings.
At last, the great day came and they 43 tgether. Trtise was s chatty and talkative that the birds chse him t be the spkespersn fr the party. Trtise said peple shuld take new names when they were invited t such a great party. 44 f the birds had knwn this custm. But they thught Trtise was widely-travelled and knew the 45 f different places, s each bird tk a new name. Trtise called himself All f Yu.
When all the fd was served, Trtise jumped t his feet and asked, “Fr 46 have prepared this dinner?”
“Fr all f yu,” replied the hst.
Trtise 47 the birds and said, “Yu remember that my name is All f Yu. The custm here is t serve the spkespersn first and 48 guests later.”
He began t eat and ate the best part f the fd. The birds had t eat what was left and sme f them were t angry t eat. Befre they left, each bird tk back the feather it had given him.
Nw, even thugh Trtise had n wings, he was s 49 and said: “I can jump dwn withut wings!” And d he did. With a great sund, his shell brke int pieces. The dctr was sent t stick (缝合) the pieces tgether. This is why a trtise’s shell is nt 50 .
What can yu learn frm the stry?
41．A．punishedB．refusedC．acceptedD．thanked
42．A．finallyB．hardlyC．actuallyD．seriusly
43．A．put upB．put ffC．set upD．set ut
44．A．AllB．NneC．BthD．Neither
45．A．histryB．habitC．weatherD．custms
46．A．whatB．whichC．whmD．whse
47．A．turned arundB．turned tC．turned dwnD．turned up
48．A．the therB．antherC．the thersD．thers
49．A．sadB．satisfiedC．cnfidentD．scared
50．A．prettyB．smthC．brkenD．clrful
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）
I wuld like t describe my changing life these years as a theater. 51 the shw is ppular and the seats are full, peple still cme and g. When ne shw is ver with the peple breaking int cheers, the curtains (帷幕) have t cme 52 t wait fr the next.
Having 53 frm junir high schl, I am abut t step frward t a new perid—senir high. As time ges by, friends arund me were always 54 , and smetimes the farewell (告别) was quite sudden withut even saying gdbye.
Last year, my cute pet piggy finished its task f helping me feel better thrugh the dark times in my life, and it 55 quietly then I buried (埋葬) it in heavy snw. I learned that friendship is a wnderful jurney with 56 memries. Even thugh ne jurney has t end, it is imprtant t 57 the gd times.
Every mrning n ur way t schl, my mm and I see the 58 in ur schl hurrying int the building near the schl gate. I used t cmplain (抱怨) abut the nt-s-tasty meals they served every day. Hwever, nw I’ve realized that each piece f fd cmes frm their effrts. Their jb plays an imprtant part in ur schl life and I shuld be 59 t them.
After this summer hliday, the curtains in my theater 60 rise again, welcming a new shw with new experiences.
51．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．UntilD．But
52．A．upB．dwnC．nD．ff
53．A．separatedB．cmeC．heardD．graduated
54．A．chsingB．changingC．mvingD．appearing
55．A．passed awayB．threw awayC．ran awayD．went away
56．A．frgettableB．unfrgettableC．believableD．unbelievable
57．A．valueB．wasteC．killD．leave
58．A．teachersB．cksC．dctrsD．guards
59．A．harmfulB．thankfulC．suppsedD．abut
60．A．canB．needC．willD．must
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）
Olivia still remembers hw nervus 61 when she treated her first patient in 2012. As 62 student wh learned acupuncture (针灸) at the University f East Lndn in the UK, she always dreamt t be a dctr.
“Being 63 by my classmates, I felt nervus. I reminded 64 t be calm,” Olivia said. Six years later, she is skillful and als wns a clinic (诊所).
“This has changed my life,” said Olivia. Olivia 65 feel rather stressed abut her life, s she wanted t d smething t live differently. 66 she heard f acupuncture, she never tried it. S she visited an acupuncture clinic t have a lk. “The acupuncturist put needles in my head. After half an hur, when I std up again I felt s 67 and happy,” Olivia said.
She then decided t get an undergraduate degree. In her class f 30 students, she met peple frm all walks f life, 68 a bus driver, a yga teacher, and athletes.
It 69 her fur years t finish the curse, which was a cmbinatin f thery (理论) and hands-n experience. Over the years, the wrk has allwed her 70 new friends glbally.
61．A．she des feelB．did she feelC．she feelsD．she felt
62．A．/B．theC．anD．a
63．A．watchingB．t watchC．watchedD．watch
64．A．myselfB．mineC．myD．I
65．A．was used tB．used tC．get used tD．use t
66．A．ButB．AndC．AlthughD．Since
67．A．relaxingB．relaxedC．bringD．bred
68．A．includingB．includesC．includeD．included
69．A．takeB．takesC．tkD．is taking
70．A．makingB．madeC．makeD．t make
（2024·河南许昌·二模）
When I was a little by, my mm, dad, brthers and I lived in my grandma’s ld huse. It had fur huge vegetable gardens, 71 there were s many flwers arund the huse. They were s 72 in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, thugh. On the back yard, my grandma had lts f ptted plants. She 73 , talked t and fertilized (施肥) them every day.
And in winter, she wuld 74 them all inside and set them n shelves, the shelves 75 a little water and a lt f lve, she kept them green and grwing. Even during the cldest and darkest mnths, she still kept them 76 .
As a by, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped t 77 the family all winter. And I liked the flwers arund the huse. They were 78 and smelled s sweet in summer. Hwever, the reasn why she tried her best t 79 thse ptted plants puzzled (使困惑) me. They didn’t give us any fd and they 80 had flwers. This remained a puzzle in my 81 .
Nw as I’ve grwn lder, I am beginning t understand 82 my grandma had thse ptted plants. It is the same 83 that I have s many pictures f beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my hme. They help me remember that light, 84 and grwth are still there during the dark and cld winter mnths.
Tday I see Grandma’s ptted plants in a new light. They are wrth every bit f 85 lve and care. But my greatest reminder (提醒人的事物) f light and lve is Grandma herself. She is light t me, even in my darkest times. And her lve lives in my heart.
71．A．andB．rC．frD．but
72．A．busyB．clrfulC．quietD．strange
73．A．shkB．clearedC．wateredD．dug
74．A．carryB．plantC．watchD．return
75．A．inB．frmC．withD．t
76．A．aliveB．alneC．afraidD．asleep
77．A．liftB．feedC．guideD．change
78．A．luckyB．interestingC．cleanD．pretty
79．A．lk frB．wait frC．ask frD．care fr
80．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．exactlyD．finally
81．A．planB．hpeC．mindD．wrk
82．A．hwB．whereC．whenD．why
83．A．situatinB．wayC．reasnD．place
84．A．kindnessB．lveC．timeD．sadness
85．A．herB．myC．theirD．yur
（一）（2024·青海玉树·三模）When I was a kid, my father tk me t 1 tickets fr the shw f Twelve Muqam (十二木卡姆) because we lked frward t watching it fr a lng time. When we were in the line, I saw ne family 2 in frnt f us. The cuple had fur children and their clthes were ld but 3 . The children were hlding hands and talking abut the singers and dancers in a lw 4 .
It was the family’s turn. After the ticket seller tld the man that tw f his children must buy full-priced tickets, the man 5 his head. He felt embarrassed because he didn’t have enugh 6 .
My dad nticed this. Then he put his hand int his pcket, tk 7 tw hundred yuan and lked at me. It 8 that he wanted t say smething. I knew what my dad thught 9 I cvered his muth and said, “I knw we aren’t rich and we may lse this chance, but I supprt 10 yu want t d, dad!”
My dad gave me a thumb (拇指) up. Then he 11 the mney in the man’s hand and said, “I believe yu need this mney 12 than I d. Yur children are waiting t see the perfrmance.”
“Please dn’t refuse my help. I’m als a father like yu. “The man was 13 . With tears in his eyes, he replied,” Thank yu.
My father and I said gdbye t 14 and walked hme. I didn’t watch the exciting shw this time, but I see 15 warm scene.
1．A．giveB．buyC．sell
2．A．standB．stdC．standing
3．A．cleanB．dirtyC．bad
4．A．sundB．niseC．vice
5．A．shakesB．shkC．shaken
6．A．timeB．mneyC．fd
7．A．utB．upC．after
8．A．seemB．seemsC．seemed
9．A．sB．butC．because
10．A．whyB．whatC．where
11．A．putB．sentC．threw
12．A．muchB．manyC．mre
13．A．shckB．shckedC．shcking
14．A．usB．yuC．them
15．A．therB．antherC．thers
（二）（2024·浙江杭州·三模）I’d just finished schl and wuld like t g abrad, but with little savings, I knew it wuld be difficult. But then a friend f mine 1 me a link (链接) t the SCI （Service Civil Internatinal）website and suggested I check it ut. Six weeks later, I was 2 with seven ther members at a cmmunity centre which was helping street kids in Tirana, Albania. It turned ut t be ne f the best 3 I have made.
Every day, abut 20 children turned up at the 4 . These were kids whse families lived in 5 buildings n the edge (边缘) f the city, where the huses were ld and unsafe, withut electricity r 6 water. We played games tgether, helped them with English, sang sngs and ne day we even 7 sme traditinal fd frm ur cuntries in the kitchen tgether. The kids were 8 . They were s friendly, curius and full f life. It was fun t lean abut their lives and share 9 .
In the evenings, we were free t 10 the area and see the sights f Tirana. 11 we were ften tired frm ur daily activities, it’s a city which has gt plenty t ffer. But when I lk back, what I liked best was the 12 we had t meet lcal peple and learn abut their cuntry. And I’ll never frget the party the lcal vlunteers 13 fr us n ur last night there.
The tw weeks I had vlunteering with SCI in Albania gave me the chance t 14 new skills, make new friends and, mst 15 , make a decisin abut what I wanted t d with my future.
1．A．bughtB．sentC．lentD．drew
2．A．vlunteeringB．fightingC．guardingD．cmpeting
3．A．decisinsB．excusesC．changesD．prmises
4．A．parkB．schlC．huseD．centre
5．A．brightB．cmfrtableC．dangerusD．beautiful
6．A．riverB．iceC．freshD．salt
7．A．smelledB．sldC．stredD．cked
8．A．famusB．greatC．handsmeD．musical
9．A．hisB．yursC．ursD．hers
10．A．explreB．manageC．sweepD．name
11．A．IfB．SinceC．UnlessD．Althugh
12．A．pwerB．chanceC．curageD．kindness
13．A．rganizedB．fundC．checkedD．bked
14．A．shw ffB．pick upC．bring backD．lk thrugh
15．A．humruslyB．truthfullyC．strangelyD．imprtantly
（三）（2024·河南郑州·二模）I was in the back seat f a taxi hlding my mther’s hand like a child. But, in fact, I was already 28 years ld, still 1 and hping my mm wuld make it all right. We were cming hme frm the 2 , having survived spinal peratin (脊柱手术) a week earlier, and 3 t the tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced (弹跳) ver the muntain rads, I felt as if my bnes were 4 . I dubt I wuld get 5 again during the jurney.
I was abut t 6 at the driver, when my mther said 7 , “Thank yu! Yu’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She cntinued, “These hills must be very hard t drive n. And I’m s 8 . My daughter just had spinal peratin and is s 9 . Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr (后视镜), I culd see the driver smiling prudly. I felt a flash f anger but befre I had a chance t 10 my mther, a 11 happened. The driver slwed dwn. He mved his neck left and right t make sure a 12 ride befre making each turn. 13 , he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
At that mment, what my 14 mm had dne clearly shwed that she was really certain f the pwer f 15 .
1．A．satisfiedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．tired
2．A．schlB．hspitalC．factryD．htel
3．A．drivingB．flyingC．walkingD．heading
4．A．ut f cntrlB．ut f placeC．ut f dateD．ut f questin
5．A．hurtB．lstC．tiredD．stuck
6．A．shutB．laughC．smileD．stare
7．A．anxiuslyB．angrilyC．cheerfullyD．carefully
8．A．hnredB．patientC．unluckyD．thankful
9．A．sadB．shyC．kindD．weak
10．A．disagree withB．listen tC．stand byD．cared abut
11．A．wnderB．testC．mistakeD．prblem
12．A．shrtB．quickC．interestingD．smth
13．A．StillB．IndeedC．InsteadD．Hwever
14．A．gentleB．calmC．hnestD．wise
15．A．lveB．hpeC．praiseD．cmfrt
（四）（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Hey! Ms. Wdall!” I was at the backyard f my huse when I heard a vice call ut my name. I turned arund and saw William, ne f my 1 , wh lved plants and always smiled.
It was true. William was a jy in my class. When ther students were having truble understanding the lessns, he always cheered them up and brught them 2 mments. Hwever, because f his pr grades, I culdn’t help 3 . I kept wndering if William culd pass the exams because he didn’t make any prgress in study.
Things didn’t change 4 we started t study the life cycle f plants. As a class prject, each child planted a sunflwer. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was 5 fr many f the students t plant the sunflwers. 6 , mst kids had little patience fr the grwing part. They lst interest and frgt t 7 the sunflwers except William. I’d never seen him shw such great 8 in class.
Every afternn, William made sure all the sunflwers were watered. 9 even ffered t care fr them well during the summer hliday. T help the little sunflwers get plenty f sunlight, we 10 mved them t the perfect place behind the library with William. All f us hped the twenty sunflwers culd 11 the best.
Abut a mnth int the summer vacatin, I happened t drive by the schl. There, behind the library, std William’s sunflwers. I cunted all 12 f them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces t the sun.
Lking at the sunflwers, I realised we teachers shuld 13 what was planted in ur children and tried ur best t nurture (培育) it. This was als 14 I chse t be a teacher, I thught. At that mment, I knew I didn’t have t wrry abut William. And I believed that ne day he wuld blm and shine 15 his sunflwers.
1．A．friendsB．studentsC．teachersD．classmates
2．A．simpleB．freeC．quietD．bright
3．A．wrryingB．acceptingC．cryingD．laughing
4．A．thughB．unlessC．untilD．because
5．A．bringB．tiringC．excitingD．mving
6．A．BesidesB．HweverC．LuckilyD．Suddenly
7．A．talk abutB．pick upC．think fD．lk after
8．A．wishB．interestC．regretD．curage
9．A．HeB．IC．SheD．They
10．A．secretlyB．prudlyC．plitelyD．carefully
11．A．grwB．feelC．turnD．smell
12．A．twB．furC．twelveD．twenty
13．A．createB．trustC．changeD．teach
14．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
15．A．asB．frC．likeD．with
（五）（2024·河南信阳·二模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bump! Bump! Scratch!
Adam pened his eyes and stared arund his rm, searching in the darkness fr the thing that was making thse scary 1 . The clset (壁橱) dr mved as 2 banged n it frm the inside.
“Wh’s there?” Adam asked. The clset slwly began t 3 . Adam jumped ut f bed and ran t the clset dr. He pushed his desk, chair 4 the dr. Then he ran ut f his rm and dwn the hall. His brther’s dr was wide pen, and Adam jumped nt David’s bed.
“Adam?” David asked. “What are yu ding in here?” Adam answered, “There’s smething in my clset!” “Yu prbably had a bad 5 . G back t bed.” Adam said, “It wasn’t a dream. I was 6 , and the clset dr started pening by itself!” David said, “Fine. But when we dn’t find anything, yu have t prmise t leave me 7 fr the rest f the night.” Adam ndded.
David reached int his desk drawer and 8 a flashlight. Then they 9 t Adam’s rm. Adam stpped in the drway. He culd hear smething scratching his clset dr. “D yu hear that?” Adam asked. David ndded.
He walked ver t Adam’s bed and pulled the case ff ne f the pillws. He pened the pillwcase (枕套). “Yu pen the dr very slwly, and I’ll catch 10 it is,” David said. Adam pulled the clset dr pen a crack (缝隙). Smething banged against the dr, trying t frce it pen. Adam tk a deep breath and pened the dr a few mre inches. A small creature (动物) ran 11 int the pillwcase.
“I gt it!” David said, clsing the pillwcase and hlding it in the 12 . “What is it?” Adam mved 13 . David put the pillwcase n the bed and an range 14 climbed ut.
Adam held the cat up. “Aprict? Hw did yu get in my clset?” David laughed. “The pr cat. If I was lcked in yur clset with yur stinky (发恶臭的) shes, I will try t get ut, t!” “Pr, Aprict,” Adam said. “Yu were prbably mre 15 than I was.”
1．A．mviesB．sundsC．scenesD．thughts
2．A．anythingB．nthingC．everythingD．smething
3．A．riseB．mveC．penD．spread
4．A．utB．intC．againstD．twards
5．A．lkB．ideaC．stryD．dream
6．A．awakeB．relaxedC．wrngD．excited
7．A．backB．alneC．apartD．again
8．A．fund utB．pulled utC．lked frD．gave ut
9．A．ledB．headedC．remindedD．returned
10．A．hweverB．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever
11．A．rightB．slwlyC．quicklyD．quietly
12．A．airB．rmC．drawerD．dark
13．A．clserB．arundC．awayD．alng
14．A．catB．dgC．birdD．duck
15．A．wrriedB．scaredC．upsetD．serius
（六）（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The family wke up. The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and 1 . There was snarling, grwling (咆哮) and smashing and 2 f furniture and glass. It stpped after less than three minutes. The 3 family std at the tp f the stairs. Sctt turned the lights 4 . He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands.
The guns were nt 5 . White Fang had dne his wrk. The man’s bdy lay with an arm 6 the face. Sctt mved the arm.
“Jim Hall” said the Judge.
Then they saw White Fang. He was 7 n his side. His eyes were clsed, 8 they pened a little when Sctt came near. Sctt patted him, and he grwled a 9 grwl.
“He’s 10 ,” said his master.
“I dn’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went t the telephne.
“He has ne 11 in ten thusand,” said the surgen 12 wrking n White Fang fr an hur and a half. “He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs. He’s lst nearly all his 13 . And there are three bullet-hles right 14 him. He must be 15 like a sick child. I’ll cme back at ten ’clck.
—Taken frm White Fang
1．A．mysteryB．painC．surpriseD．fear
2．A．crashingB．fallingC．drppingD．pumping
3．A．excitedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．shcked
4．A．ffB．upC．nD．dwn
5．A．gtB．neededC．takenD．brught
6．A．nB．verC．arundD．abve
7．A．lyingB．sleepingC．sittingD．shuting
8．A．andB．sC．butD．r
9．A．strngB．excitingC．strangeD．weak
10．A．tryingB．stppedC．breathingD．finished
11．A．wayB．chiceC．hpeD．chance
12．A．whenB．befreC．afterD．until
13．A．bldB．strengthC．energyD．curage
14．A．acrssB．thrughC．pastD．against
15．A．caredB．lkedC．nursedD．cured
（七）（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was brn in a pr cmmunity n the nrth side f Bstn, US. 1 with a single mther wh was always in pr health, I lived each day n fd stamps (食物券) and studied in that was called “the 2 public schl area”. Nt many peple expected much f me, s I had t expect smething f 3 .
On my 13th birthday, I bught a 4 f Harvard t hang in my rm. Being at Harvard became what I dreamed abut. Even when my electricity was cut ff and I 5 at 5:30 a.m. in darkness and gt myself ready fr study, I knew that my pster f Harvard was 6 hanging nly tw feet away frm me.
Reminding myself f my 7 each day s that I can say n t the chices that I saw my friends making, because thse chices wuldn’t 8 me clser t my gal. Even being pr culd nt take away my 9 t decide what I chse t d with my day. The pster gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SAT when my friends were 10 and it als gave me the curage t hand in just ne mre schlarship applicatin (奖学金申请) when 180 thers had 11 refused me.
Every day I culd feel myself getting clser and clser t my gal, 12 my writing gt better, my SAT scres increased, and my schlarship checks started cming in. Finally, an email arrived 13 Harvard. The first wrd was “Cngratulatins”. A mnth later, Harvard flew me up t visit the campus where fr the first time I stepped nt my 14 land.
Wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the 15 yu make tday. S wh d yu want t be tmrrw?
1．A．CheatingB．LivingC．WarningD．Receiving
2．A．farthestB．safestC．wrstD．biggest
3．A．myselfB．yurselfC．herselfD．urselves
4 ．A．bkB．mapC．newspaperD．pster
5．A．passed byB．lked arundC．wke upD．laid ut
6．A．stillB．evenC．alsD．never
7．A．habitB．galC．stryD．trip
8．A．kickB．changeC．mveD．lead
9．A．pwerB．kindnessC．happinessD．peace
10．A．afraidB．asleepC．activeD．awake
11．A．lastlyB．quietlyC．alreadyD．seriusly
12．A．asB．ifC．butD．s
13．A．inB．withC．frD．frm
14．A．wildB．simpleC．dreamingD．rich
15．A．rulesB．chicesC．suggestinsD．discveries
（一）
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, 1 when he lked up, Mm was gne.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy 2 fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 3 .
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was 4 at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr 5 . “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
6 she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, hlding a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw Daniel was 7 . Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will 8 Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw 9 t find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting fr Mr. Hensn, the saleswman gave Daniel a green lllipp (棒棒糖). Althugh green was Daniel’s 10 , he did nt feel like eating at the mment.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Mm,” but he 11 that Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name, the ne adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be 12 all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ 13 n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng, and the stre’s music 14 stpped playing when he made the annuncement. Mm must have heard him. And she really had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.
Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I 15 what yu taught me.” He tld Mm abut Mr. Hensn and the saleswman.
Then he gave Mm the lllipp, because green was her favrite, t.
1．A．rB．sC．butD．and
2．A．waitedB．stppedC．paidD．hunted
3．A．smallB．ldC．bigD．lw
4．A．sittingB．chattingC．wrkingD．standing
5．A．helpB．mneyC．agreementD．telephne
6．A．UntilB．AfterC．IfD．Befre
7．A．pleasedB．wrriedC．excitedD．amazed
8．A．e-mailB．rderC．catchD．call
9．A．whetherB．whenC．whereD．what
10．A．styleB．favriteC．sizeD．sign
11．A．realizedB．requiredC．acceptedD．agreed
12．A．searchedB．pstedC．heardD．answered
13．A．sweatersB．handbagsC．shesD．dresses
14．A．neverB．evenC．quiteD．ever
15．A．frgtB．avidedC．regrettedD．remembered
（二）
（2023·四川德阳·中考真题）One Saturday mrning last spring, my husband and I tk ur little daughter Mei Mei t a park famus fr rcks. There were t many 16 there, s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.
My husband and I sat n a rck. Mei Mei was excited and 17 n the rcks. I felt wrried and shuted t her, “N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).” Then, abut five 18 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks. I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t 19 and began t run ver the rcks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly t 20 her.
Sn we 21 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A yung lady tld us that Mei Mei fell nt the rcks frm the tp level and she called 120. She als put her clthes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us hw t take care f Mei Mei befre the dctrs arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 22 and her name was Yang Xia.
Mei Mei stayed in the 23 fr tw weeks. Nw she is all right and living 24 , Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia. She 25 me with her kindness and I think peple like her make the wrld a better place.
16．A．treesB．animalsC．flwersD．peple
17．A．sittingB．jumpingC．walkingD．shuting
18．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．weeks
19．A．runB．listenC．askD．cry
20．A．lk afterB．lk atC．lk frD．lk up
21．A．gtB．caughtC．tkD．fund
22．A．teacherB．dctrC．nurseD．farmer
23．A．hspitalB．schlC．gardenD．park
24．A．plitelyB．happilyC．badlyD．sadly
25．A．beatsB．encuragesC．winsD．tuches
（三）
（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 26 , but it was mre than just signing up. Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a cmpetitin. They need t shw hw 27 they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd stay there. The ne wh culd reach the deepest and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went 28 at first. But then, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs stpped 29 . The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the surface. She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t 30 farther int the pl. Just as Susan 31 hpe, she suddenly felt herself being pushed t the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan’s 32 , held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was 33 , thanks t Mila’s quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really 34 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 35 animals—they live and play tgether. In the wild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers.”
26．A．chanceB．jbC．dreamD．idea
27．A．snB．farC．ftenD．hard
28．A．clseB．deepC．lateD．well
29．A．tryingB．hurtingC．wrkingD．resting
30．A．drpB．swimC．jumpD．search
31．A．gave awayB．gave inC．gave utD．gave up
32．A．lkB．trubleC．mveD．place
33．A．changedB．lstC．chsenD．saved
34．A．luckyB．braveC．afraidD．sad
35．A．funnyB．lnelyC．scialD．strng
（四）
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam,
This is a magic seed fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant 36 three wishes. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 37 , but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 38 wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very 39 t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must 40 it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 41 her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s 42 and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and 43 ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while. “I hpe my 44 culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t 45 the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut 46 t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she 47 it with her friends and neighburs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds 48 the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighburs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney 49 Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had mre family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 50 as a watermeln!
36．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
37．A．ruleB．jkeC．chiceD．example
38．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
39．A．bredB．afraidC．relaxedD．surprised
40．A．eatB．washC．climbD．draw
41．A．heardB．explainedC．realisedD．imagined
42．A．bkB．pstcardC．letterD．newspaper
43．A．calmlyB．carefullyC．plitelyD．quickly
44．A．classB．familyC．teachersD．neighburs
45．A．put awayB．talk tC．lk afterD．search fr
46．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
47．A．wateredB．prtectedC．watchedD．shared
48．A．frB．frmC．behindD．beside
49．A．sB．ifC．butD．unless
50．A．newB．bigC．sweetD．quiet
（五）
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samelyn Lafuente, a yung teacher frm a primary schl fr girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last 51 years turning a bring classrm int a little girl’s dream wrld, decrated (装饰) in pink and full f Hell Kitty-themed decratins.
Walking int Samelyn Lafuente’s 52 , yu wuld prbably think that it is a crazy Hell Kitty fan’s wrld. The flr is 53 with a Hell Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all 54 , as are the schl desks. And there are Hell Kitty decratins everywhere, hanging frm the ceiling (天花板), stuck n the walls and 55 in the windws. It wuld be hard fr parents f little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class t 56 them away frm this amazing wrld in pink every day, which is just what the 57 planned all alng t create a place where her students wuld be happy and enjy their time at schl.
Phts f this pink Hell Kitty classrm were 58 n the Internet by Glay Franc Bacld, and quickly spread 59 several Asian cuntries, including China. Peple are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 60 she tried hard t make sure f the happiness f the yung students, even if it meant 61 everything ut f her wn pcket. The teacher said that almst all the decratins in her 62 classrm were bught with her wn mney, but seeing the 63 in the children’s eyes every day makes it all wrth it.
Lafuente tld GMA News that during the last three years, she 64 added mre pink and new decratins t change her classrm.
“I’m ding it fr my students. I lve 65 ,” the teacher said.
51．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
52．A．classrmB．fficeC．gardenD．kitchen
53．A．filledB．packedC．cmparedD．cvered
54．A．blueB．whiteC．pinkD．green
55．A．stillB．evenC．justD．nly
56．A．pullB．mveC．kickD．hide
57．A．driverB．visitrC．nurseD．teacher
58．A．inventedB．sldC．sharedD．taken
59．A．frB．inC．withD．against
60．A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．befre
61．A．lking thrugh B．picking upC．turning dwnD．paying fr
62．A．secretB．emptyC．specialD．bring
63．A．happinessB．lnelinessC．shynessD．kindness
64．A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．firstlyD．quickly
65．A．yuB．himC．herD．them
（六）
（2023·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Be What’s Missing
Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty 66 , but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping (擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 67 , getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then 68 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 69 . Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still 70 . She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder ... and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t 71 her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be 72 t each ther.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 73 .
66．A．restaurantB．streetC．schlD．ffice
67．A．agreedB．finishedC．waitedD．left
68．A．trustB．lveC．patienceD．cnfidence
69．A．hpeB．adviceC．mneyD．service
70．A．nervuslyB．carefullyC．cldlyD．kindly
71．A．disappintB．hurtC．trubleD．surprise
72．A．nicerB．clerC．clserD．fairer
73．A．saidB．wrkedC．readD．ended