广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中真题 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中真题 (解析版)英语试卷，共4页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My 12-year-ld daughter is smart, but she had never read a full bk fr pleasure. She read bks fr schl, but getting her t d it was like ____1____. On her wn, she nly read a few cmic bks. Nne f these helped her develp the habit f deep reading—with bth eyes n the page and ____2____ else ging n.
I felt like I had failed as a ____3____. As a bk lver, I had n truble explaining the imprtance f reading, but failed t ____4____ the jy f it t my wn child. I tld her nvels help her understand hw peple think. She ____5____ that scial media culd teach her the same thing. I said reading helps us understand urselves. She replied, “N, thanks. I’ll just live.” I suggested filling her rm with her favurite bks, but she said, “Mama, welcme t yur ____6____—it’s nt mine.”
I culdn’t win ur debates (辩论). Mst f her arguments against reading didn’t seem ____7____ t me. Finally, I decided t give up my lectures and ffered her $100 t finish reading Charlie and the Chclate Factry in a mnth. She was really surprised and then said yes ____8____.
During an eight-day beach hliday, she finished the bk befre the seventh day. When we gt hme, she asked fr anther Rald Dahl bk and finished it in tw weeks—withut asking fr mre ____9____.
Will this lead t her picking up mre gd bks and a lifelng lve f reading? I dn’t knw. But I’ve pened a dr t the printed page—a ____10____, persnal place that I hpe will serve her fr a lifetime. That $100 feels like the best mney I’ve ever spent.
1. A. clsing eyesB. raising hands
C. pulling teethD. tuching ears
2. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
3. A. writerB. parentC. lverD. persn
4. A. set ffB. pass nC. shw ffD. hld n
5. A. arguedB. acceptedC. prmisedD. realized
6. A. hmeB. dreamC. palaceD. island
7. A. educatinalB. crrectC. helpfulD. wrng
8. A. sadlyB. seriuslyC. happilyD. patiently
9. A. helpB. time
C. mneyD. permissin
10. A. quietB. funnyC. nisyD. hidden
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者培养女儿阅读习惯的故事。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A
【1题详解】
句意：她读书是为了应付学校考试，不过要让她这么做就像拔牙一样。
clsing eyes闭上眼睛；raising hands举手；pulling teeth拔牙；tuching ears摸耳朵。根据“My 12-year-ld daughter is smart, but she had never read a full bk fr pleasure.”可知让作者的女儿读书很难，C项符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这些都没有帮助她养成深阅读的习惯——两眼盯着书页，其他什么也不干。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nthing没有事。根据“the habit f deep reading”可知此处描述深度阅读的状态，也就是两眼盯着书页，没有别的事情发生。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我觉得自己作为父母失败了。
writer作家；parent父母；lver爱人；persn人。根据文中提到的作者和女儿之间关于读书的事情，可知作者觉得自己作为父母很失败。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：作为一个书迷，我毫不费力地解释阅读的重要性，但却没能把阅读的喜悦传给我的孩子。
set ff出发；pass n传递；shw ff炫耀；hld n坚持。根据“but failed t…the jy f it t my wn child.”可知此处是指把读书的乐趣传递给孩子。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：她认为社交媒体能教会她同样的东西。
argued争论；accepted接受；prmised承诺；realized意识到。根据“She…that scial media culd teach her the same thing.”可知此处是女儿在争论自己的观点。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：妈妈，欢迎来到你的家——这不是我的。
hme家；dream梦想；palace宫殿；island岛屿。根据“I suggested filling her rm with her favurite bks”可知女儿说这里是妈妈的家，不是她的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：在我看来，她反对阅读的大部分论点似乎都没有错。
educatinal有教育意义的；crrect正确的；helpful有帮助的；wrng错误的。根据“I culdn’t win ur debates (辩论).”以及下文作者给女儿钱，让其读书可知，作者觉得女儿反对读书的论据似乎也没有错误。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：她真的非常惊讶，然后高兴地答应了。
sadly悲伤地；seriusly严肃地；happily高兴地；patiently耐心地。根据“During an eight-day beach hliday, she finished the bk befre the seventh day.”可知女儿高兴地答应了。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我们回到家后，她又要了一本罗尔德·达尔的另一本书，并在两周内把它读完了——而且没有再要更多的钱。
help帮助；time时间；mney金钱；permissin允许。根据“When we gt hme, she asked fr anther Rald Dahl bk and finished it in tw weeks—withut asking fr mre…”以及上文“ffered her $100…”可知此处是指女儿又要了一本书阅读，但是没有要更多钱。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：但我为她打开了一扇通往纸质书的大门——一个安静、私人的地方，我希望她能终生受用。
quiet安静的；funny有趣的；nisy吵闹的；hidden隐藏的。此处描述读书的世界是一个安静的、个人的世界。故选A。
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1. 5分）
My name is Teapt, and I’m sitting n a lvely shelf in my mum’s living rm. She put me here but has never used me t pur tea. She says I’m different because I’m a Jellycat teapt.
A mnth ag, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte. Every day, we saw lts f peple line up in ur cafe. Mst f them were adults and they lked like they were n tp f the wrld when they picked up their wn Jellycat.
One day, my mum came in and tld the cashier that she wanted a teapt. The cashier brught me ut frm under the cunter. “This teapt has a very nice shine,” she said. “But this sweetie is fragile, s dn’t let him hit hard things by accident, r he’ll get hurt.” Then I was carefully wrapped up in paper, just like all my friends here. Sn, Bear was als taken by a yung lady. “He had secretly taken a bite f his cake,” the cashier tld the custmer. She then put sme mre cream n Bear’s cake.
After we gt hme, a friend f my mum’s tld her that she had spent 1, 000 yuan at ur cafe. She thught it was wrth every penny because we were s cute, and ur cafe’s service was unique. But I think there’s a deeper reasn: Every day, when my mum cmes hme late at night, she lks very tired. But every time she hlds me in her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emtinal supprt peple talk abut at the cafe.
11. Where was Teapt a mnth ag?
A. In Jellycat Cafe.B. In a ty factry.
C. In a living rm.D. In a tea huse.
12. What des the underlined wrd “fragile” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Highly valuable.B. Really shiny.
C. Easily brken.D. Fairly light.
13. Hw des the Teapt feel abut his life?
A. Bred with sitting n the shelf.B. Wrried abut getting brken.
C. Lst abut being nt used fr tea.D. Happy t bring jy t his mum.
14. What’s the stry mainly abut?
A. Jellycat Cafe’s unique service in attracting adults.
B. Jellycat Teapt’s friendship with ther characters.
C. Custmers’ views abut Jellycat’s high cst.
D. Jellycat Teapt’s jurney t emtinal cmfrt.
15. Wh tells the stry?
A. A Jellycat seller.B. A Jellycat ty.
C. A Jellycat buyer.D. A Jellycat maker.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章以第一人称讲述了一只名为“Teapt”的Jellycat玩具茶壶的经历。通过玩具的视角，展现了Jellycat玩具不仅是商品，更承载着人们的情感需求，成为日常生活中的情感慰藉。
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mnth ag, I was sitting in Jellycat Cafe with my best friends—Teacup, Bear and Latte.”可知，一个月前茶壶在Jellycat咖啡馆。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“s dn’t let him hit hard things by accident, r he’ll get hurt”可知，不要让他不小心撞到坚硬的东西，否则他会受伤的，所以fragile意为“易损坏的”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But every time she hlds me in her arms, a smile lights up her face. Maybe this is the emtinal supprt...”可推知，茶壶因能给妈妈带来快乐而感到开心。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。全文以茶壶的视角讲述其从咖啡馆到妈妈家中，成为妈妈情感慰藉的历程，核心是“情感安慰之旅”。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Teapt, and I’m sitting n a lvely shelf...”可知，故事由一只Jellycat玩具自述。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A family f eight beavers (河狸) in the Czech Republic surprised the wrld by building a dam (堤坝) in just tw days. The gvernment had planned t build it in 2018 but never started. Their wrk saved taxpayers (纳税人) arund $1.2 millin.
But if yu knw anything abut beavers, yu may nt find the news surprising. Beavers are knwn as tp builders f nature. They use their strng teeth t cut dwn branches and build dams. They als use grass, rcks and mud t strengthen them. The animals seem t be brn with the ability t build. Even yung beavers help with the wrk. But why d they build dams?
Beavers d this t stay safe. With fat bdies and shrt legs, beavers walk slwly. On land, they’re very easy t becme meals f predatrs like bears and wlves. But in the water, beavers are nearly unbeatable. They are great swimmers and can hld their breath fr 10 t 15 minutes. By building a dam, they create a deep pnd, and that pnd is their safety zne.
Beaver pnds aren’t just warm, cmfrtable and safe hmes fr these animals themselves. Beaver dams benefit the envirnment, t. The fd and water in these wetlands can supprt a large number f animals and plants. In rainy seasns, the dams stre water t stp flds. In dry seasns, the stred water helps keep rivers alive. Scientists fund that these wetlands als help fight climate change by taking in carbn dixide.
All this desn’t mean beavers are perfect neighburs. Their dams smetimes fld rads and farms. And their tree-chewing habits can bring truble t hmewners. But instead f driving them away, humans are nw finding ways t live peacefully with these smart builders.
16. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Where the gvernment chse t build the dam.
B. Why the plan t build the dam didn’t start.
C. Hw many beavers built the dam in tw days.
D. When the beavers finished building the dam.
17. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Dams.B. Rads.C. Branches.D. Pnds.
18. Why d beavers build dams accrding t the article?
A. T prvide meals fr bears and wlves.
B. T prtect themselves frm danger.
C. T save mney fr the gvernment.
D. T help slw dwn climate change.
19. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Beavers are in danger n land.
B. Beavers are facing challenges.
C. Beaver dams are helpful t nature.
D. Beavers bring prblems t peple.
20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Happy Life fB. A Free Way t Build Dams
C. Peple’s Perfect NeighbrsD. Nature’s Smart Builders
【语篇解读】本文讲述了捷克共和国8只河狸在两天内建造大坝的事件，介绍了河狸擅长建造大坝的能力，它们建造大坝是为了自身安全，还阐述了河狸大坝对自然环境的诸多益处以及带来的一些问题。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A family f eight beavers in the Czech Republic surprised the wrld by building a dam in just tw days.”可知，第一段告诉我们有8只河狸在两天内建造了大坝，故选C。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They use their strng teeth t cut dwn branches and build dams. They als use grass, rcks and mud t strengthen them.”可知，河狸用草、石头和泥土加固的是前面提到的“dams”，因此，them指的是大坝。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beavers d this t stay safe.”可知，河狸建造大坝是为了保护自己免受危险。故选B。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了河狸建造的大坝不仅是它们温暖、舒适和安全的家，还对环境有益，如支持众多动植物生存、调节洪水、维持河流活力、帮助对抗气候变化等，所以主要说的是河狸大坝对自然有益。故选C。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了河狸作为自然界的顶级建造者，建造大坝的能力、原因以及大坝对自然的益处和带来的一些问题，D选项“大自然的聪明建造者”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pu’er, a city in Yunnan, is famus fr its tea, but did yu knw it’s als knwn as the cffee capital f China? Cffee trees grw best in places with a warm, wet climate. Pu’er has lng been a tp cffee bean prducer. The first cffee tree was planted by a Frenchman in 1892, and in 1988, Nestle brught mdern cffee farming t the city. Tday, cffee is a majr industry (产业) there, and Pu’er is hme t sme f the best cffee beans in the cuntry.
But Pu’er is nt just abut grwing cffee beans. It’s als a place fr cffee lvers t experience a cmplete cffee-making prcess. Hands-n activities cver everything frm picking and rasting beans t brewing and tasting cffee. T achieve this, the city has built mre than 20 high-end cffee manrs (庄园).
At the Elephant Cffee Manr, fr example, yu can enjy a cup f cffee while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a scene is nt seen very ften. “I lve sitting here,” says Huang Daxiang, a cffee lver. “It seems like anther planet.”
Visitrs can als try their hand at picking cffee fruit, making cffee sap and mre at ther manrs. It is said that cffee sap has much strnger cleaning pwer than rdinary sap. These activities add smething special t yur trip.
At the same time, Pu’er als hsts cffee-themed events, such as cffee brewing cmpetitins. These events bring baristas (咖啡师) and cffee lvers tgether. “At the events, I have tasted different cffee flavurs and met peple frm all ver the wrld,” says anther cffee lver. “That’s what being a big cffee city is all abut.”
As this year’s harvest seasn begins, it’s likely that Pu’er will draw huge crwds f peple.
21. Why did Pu’er becme the cffee capital f China?
A. Because f its culture.B. Because f a Frenchman.
C. Because f its climate.D. Because f its gvernment.
22. What can cffee lvers d t experience the cmplete cffee-making prcess?
①Rast cffee beans. ②Grw a cffee tree. ③Brew and taste cffee.
④Pick cffee beans. ⑤Make cffee sap.
A. ①③④B. ②④⑤C. ①②⑤D. ②③⑤
23. Why did Pu’er decide t build high-end cffee manrs?
A. T prduce mre tp cffee beans.
B. T prvide special experiences fr visitrs.
C. T lwer the cst f cffee farming.
D. T cmpete with freign cffee cmpanies.
24. Hw des the writer describe the experience at the cffee manrs?
A. By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By listing numbers.D. By telling stries.
25. What des the writer think f the cffee culture f Pu’er?
A. It is interesting but nly attracts cffee lvers.
B. It is less ppular amng visitrs than tea culture.
C. It is a pleasant way t pass dwn traditinal skills.
D. It is exciting and ffers unusual experiences.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了云南普洱作为中国咖啡之都，因其适宜气候成为主要咖啡豆产地，还介绍了当地为咖啡爱好者提供的完整咖啡制作体验，包括高端咖啡庄园里的各种活动，以及咖啡主题活动等内容。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cffee trees grw best in places with a warm, wet climate. Pu’er has lng been a tp cffee bean prducer.”可知，普洱因气候适宜咖啡树生长，成为中国咖啡之都，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hands-n activities cver everything frm picking and rasting beans t brewing and tasting cffee.”可知，咖啡爱好者可以通过采摘咖啡豆、烘焙咖啡豆、煮咖啡和品尝咖啡来体验完整的咖啡制作过程，①③④符合，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It’s als a place fr cffee lvers t experience a cmplete cffee-making prcess. Hands-n activities cver everything frm picking and rasting beans t brewing and tasting cffee. T achieve this, the city has built mre than 20 high-end cffee manrs (庄园).”可知，普洱建造高端咖啡庄园是为游客提供特别的体验，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the Elephant Cffee Manr, fr example”可知，作者是通过举例来描述在咖啡庄园的体验，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了普洱独特的咖啡文化，包括完整的咖啡制作体验、特色咖啡庄园等，可看出作者认为普洱的咖啡文化令人兴奋且能提供不寻常的体验，故选D。
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯 （共5小题，每小题2分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
AI has been in the news fr years. Many peple nw use it at wrk and in daily life. _____26_____
Well, yu can d it nw! There are “AI-pwered study rms”. Their ads say their “AI apps” can wrk ut each student’s weaknesses. _____27_____ Sunds fantastic, right? But wait a minute befre asking yur parents t sign yu up.
_____28_____ They say the “AI apps” are nt as gd as they prmised. The apps nly shw students’ mistakes and make them d the same exercises again and again. Als, mst lessns are just pre-recrded vides. S, is there any real AI here?
Dn’t be sad, thugh. Yur dream f learning with AI can still cme true. Yu dn’t need t g t an “AI-pwered study rm”. AI chatbts frm cmpanies like DeepSeek are free t use anytime, anywhere. The key is t use them in a smart way. _____29_____ Instead, try making sentences with yur newly learned wrds and let AI crrect yur mistakes. Unable t slve an equatin like 3x-7(x-1)=3-2(x+3)? Ask AI t shw yu hw t slve it step by step.
_____30_____ But it’s a better way t use yur time than ging t an “AI-pwered study rm”! S give AI a try—but remember, it’s nly a tl t help yu think, nt t think fr yu.
A. It takes time t learn t use AI wisely.
B. AI can really help us becme excellent language learners.
C. Have yu ever dreamed f using AI t help with yur schlwrk?
D. Asking AI fr all the answers in yur hmewrk isn’t a smart chice.
E. They can als create “smart” study plans and exercises fr each student.
F. Many parents are nt happy with the service after their kids tried these study rms.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人工智能在学习方面的应用，提到了“人工智能自习室”，其广告宣称能找出学生弱点并创建学习计划，但实际效果不佳，家长不满意。同时指出可以通过智能聊天机器人等方式合理利用人工智能辅助学习，强调人工智能只是辅助思考的工具。
【答案】26. C 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. A
【26题详解】
根据“Well, yu can d it nw! There are ‘AI - pwered study rms’.”可知前文应是引出用人工智能辅助功课的话题。选项C“你曾梦想过用人工智能来辅助功课吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Their ads say their ‘AI apps’ can wrk ut each student’s weaknesses.”可知这里在继续介绍人工智能应用程序的功能。选项E“它们还能为每个学生创建‘智能'学习计划和练习题”符合语境，故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“They say the ‘AI apps’are nt as gd as they prmised.”可知这里是在说对“人工智能自习室”服务的负面评价。选项F“许多家长在孩子体验过这些自习室后，对其服务不满意”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“Instead, try making sentences with yur newly learned wrds and let AI crrect yur mistakes.”可知前文应是说不应该的做法。选项D“在作业中向人工智能要所有答案不是明智之举”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“But it’s a better way t use yur time than ging t an ‘AI-pwered study rm’!”可知这里在强调合理使用人工智能需要过程。选项A“学会明智地使用人工智能需要时间”符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读理解(40分)
第三节 信息匹配，下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个义工活动岗位。请根据Ms Wu, Anna, Mike, Mr Li和Lingling的情况，为他们匹配适合他们的义工岗位。 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个义工活动岗位。请根据Ms Wu, Anna, Mike, Mr Li和Lingling的情况，为他们匹配适合他们的义工岗位。
A. Beach Cleanup Vlunteer (Dameisha)
Yu will help cllect plastic waste and clean the beach. Glves and bags are prvided by us. Yu shuld be strng enugh t carry full trash bags and wrk well with thers.
B. English Tutring fr Kids (Lnggang Cmmunity Centre)
Yu will teach basic English t children aged 6—10 thrugh fun games and sngs. Yu must speak English fluently and have patience when wrking with kids. Teaching experience is helpful but nt required.
C. Tech Helper fr Senirs (Futian Library)
Yu will teach elderly peple hw t use smartphnes and sme apps like WeChat. Yu need t have gd technlgy skills and be able t explain things clearly. Be friendly and patient!
D. Bk Fair Guide (Shenzhen Library)
Yur jb will be t welcme visitrs and answer visitrs’ questins abut the bk fair. Yu must be able t speak bth Chinese and English, and knw abut different types f bks.
E. Urban Farming Vlunteer (Nanshan Organic Farm)
Yu will help plant vegetables and teach children abut ec-friendly farming. Yu shuld like utdr wrk and enjy teaching children. It’s necessary t wear a pair f rain bts t wrk n the farm.
F. Children’s Hspital Cmpanin (Shenzhen Children’s Hspital)
Yu will play games and read stries with sick children. Bring smiles t yung patients! Yu must be kind, gentle, and gd with kids. This psitin requires kindness and experience wrking with children.
____31____ Ms Wu has wrked as a children’s nurse fr ten years in Lnggang. She is very gd at caring fr sick kids in the hspital.
____32____ Anna studies bilgy at schl and runs a gardening club in Nanshan. She lves plants and wants t teach thers t plant.
____33____ Mike is very strng and lves utdr activities. He has been interested in envirnmental prtectin since he was a child.
____34____ Mr Li is a retired cmputer teacher frm a senir high schl in Shenzhen. He is patient and enjys teaching his neighburs hw t use new technlgy.
____35____ Lingling speaks bth English and Chinese perfectly. She ften tries her best t help her yunger cusins with their schlwrk.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了六个义工活动岗位。
【答案】31. F 32. E
33. A 34. C
35. B
【31题详解】
根据“Ms Wu has wrked as a children’s nurse fr ten years in Lnggang. She is very gd at caring fr sick kids in the hspital.”可知，吴女士有照顾患病儿童的经验。选项F“儿童医院陪伴志愿者（深圳儿童医院）：你将和患病儿童玩游戏、读故事。给小患者带来笑容！你必须善良、温柔，善于和孩子相处。这个岗位需要善良以及和孩子相处的经验。”与之匹配，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Anna studies bilgy at schl and runs a gardening club in Nanshan. She lves plants and wants t teach thers t plant.”可知，安娜喜欢植物且想教别人种植。选项E“城市农业志愿者（南山有机农场）：你将帮忙种植蔬菜，并教孩子们生态友好型农业知识。你应喜欢户外工作且乐于教孩子。在农场工作需穿一双雨靴。”与之匹配，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Mike is very strng and lves utdr activities. He has been interested in envirnmental prtectin since he was a child.”可知，迈克强壮且热爱户外活动，对环保感兴趣。选项A“海滩清理志愿者（大梅沙）：你将帮忙收集塑料垃圾并清理海滩。我们提供手套和垃圾袋。你应足够强壮能提满的垃圾袋，且能和他人良好协作。”与之匹配，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Mr Li is a retired cmputer teacher frm a senir high schl in Shenzhen. He is patient and enjys teaching his neighburs hw t use new technlgy.”可知，李先生是退休计算机教师，有耐心且乐于教他人新技术。选项C“老年人技术助手（福田图书馆）：你将教老年人如何使用智能手机和一些应用程序，比如微信。你需有良好的技术能力且能清晰讲解。要友好且有耐心！”与之匹配，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Lingling speaks bth English and Chinese perfectly. She ften tries her best t help her yunger cusins with their schlwrk.”可知，玲玲中英文流利且常帮助表弟表妹功课。选项B“儿童英语辅导志愿者（龙岗社区中心）：你将通过有趣的游戏和歌曲教6至10岁孩子基础英语。你必须英语流利，和孩子相处有耐心。有教学经验更佳，但非必需。”与之匹配，故选B。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu seen the tw dgs in Image A befre? One is a strng dg with human-like muscles and _____36_____ ther is a crying, weak dg. They are ften used ______37______ (shw) hw big the gap is between tw things. The wrds in the image are an example. This type f image is called “memes”. They spread s _____38_____ (wide) nline that yu can easily find them everywhere.
British bilgist Richard Dawkins _____39_____ (ne) used the wrd “meme” in his 1976 bk. He described memes as “ideas that spread frm brain t brain”. Tday, a meme can be an image, a vide r a piece f text that gets cpied and spread by internet _____40_____ (use).
Last year, scientists frm Nrway and Italy wrked tgether n a study t find ut _____41_____ makes a great meme. The scientists randmly (随机地) created many _______42_______ (difference) memes and then asked 1,150 peple t rate (给……评分) them.
The study shws that humur and amusement play a big rle in _____43_____ (make) memes ppular. Als, gd memes are easy t understand and recreate. Peple can easily add small changes t these memes befre sharing them. _____44_____ this way, the memes keep changing and spreading. Sme can even _______45_______ (lve) and used fr years. Which nes have yu helped spread?
【语篇解读】本文讲述了模因的相关内容，包括模因的常见形式、其首次被提出的情况，以及科学家对什么样的模因受欢迎所做的研究。
【答案】36. the
37. t shw
38. widely 39. first
40. users 41. what
42. different
43. making 44. In
45. be lved
【36题详解】
句意：一只是有着类似人类肌肉的强壮的狗，另一只是哭泣的、虚弱的狗。“ne…the ther…”表示“（两者中）一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故填the。
【37题详解】
句意：它们常被用来展示两种事物之间的差距有多大。be used t d“被用来做某事”，固定搭配。故填t shw。
【38题详解】
句意：这类图片在网上传播如此广泛，以至于你随处都能轻易找到它们。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。
【39题详解】
句意：英国生物学家理查德·道金斯在他1976年的书中首次使用了“meme”这个词。ne“一”，基数词，此处应用ne的序数词first表示“首先”。故填first。
【40题详解】
句意：如今，模因可以是一张图片、一段视频或一段被互联网用户复制和传播的文本。use“使用”，动词，此处应用其名词形式user表示“用户”，且用户不止一个，应用名词复数。故填users。
【41题详解】
句意：去年，挪威和意大利的科学家们合作开展了一项研究，以弄清楚是什么造就了一个很棒的模因。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。
【42题详解】
句意：科学家们随机创造了许多不同的模因，然后让1150人对它们进行评分。分析句子可知，空处单词修饰名词memes，应用形容词。故填different。
【43题详解】
句意：研究表明，幽默和娱乐在使模因流行方面起着重要作用。in为介词，介词后加动词的现在分词形式。故填making。
【44题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，模因不断变化和传播。in this way“通过这种方式”，固定短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填In。
【45题详解】
句意：有些甚至可以被喜爱并使用多年。分析句子可知，主语和lve之间为被动关系，can是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be lved。
六、书面表达(15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim将参加深圳市举办的“我眼中的传统文化”的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给要点，给Jim写一封邮件。
要点：1.推荐演讲主题，并说明理由。 （1. 传统故事；2.……）;
2.演讲技巧（语言、姿态、心态）；
3.表达祝愿。
要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Hw’s everything ging? I heard yu’re feeling nervus abut chsing a tpic fr yur speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
Hw’s everything ging? I heard yu’re feeling nervus abut chsing a tpic fr yur speech. S I wuld like t share sme ideas with yu.
When it cmes t chsing a tpic, I strngly recmmend fcusing n either traditinal crafts r famus stries. Paper-cutting wuld be perfect—yu culd shw hw t cut ut a beautiful red “Fu” character frm paper. If yu prefer strytelling, the legend f Mulan is a gd chice. Her great curage and lve fr family stand fr the central value f Chinese culture beautifully.
T give a successful presentatin, remember the fllwing key tips. First, try t speak slwly and clearly, especially when prnuncing Chinese names. Secnd, stand straight with relaxed shulders. This can make yu lk cnfident. And dn’t frget t smile and make eyes cntact with the audience. Mst imprtantly, believe in yurself. Practicing in frnt f a mirrr befre the cmpetitin can imprve yur cnfidence.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. And I’m lking frward t yur excellent perfrmance in the speech cmpetitin. Gd luck!
Best regards,
Li Hua