2026届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival课件外研版

这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival课件外研版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Thieves ，terrifying，urban，greedy，to cope ，advanced，exposed，which，strongly，狐狸 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册 Unit 6 At ne with nature；必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first；必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hpe；选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing nature；选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate wrld；选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beynd)
晨背短文 • 语境记词
必备知识 • 巧记活用
核心考点 • 讲练提升
关键能力 • 对点习得
核心素养 • 双写培优
晨背短文 • 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。In the 1980s, 1. __________(犯罪率) cntinued t rise. 2. (thief) were ften fund, the thefts indrs happened frm time t time, and sme serius cases were 3. (terrify). The 4. (cmbine) f 5.________ (城镇的) and rural areas was a high incidence area f crime. Peple were 6. (greed) fr a stable life and hped that the gvernment wuld take measures 7. (cpe) with this situatin. The gvernment respnded t the needs f the masses in time , sent a large number
crime rates
f plice frces, and used 8. (advance) equipment t cmbat with criminals. 9. (与此同时), many criminal gangs 10._________ (wipe) ut and a large number f cases were 11. (暴露) in the sunlight, effectively frightening thse wh had criminal intentins. The crime rate was 12. (使……处于控制之下)and the tumr harmful t sciety was eliminated. 13. was estimated that at least 100，000 criminals were punished，14. effectively purified the scial envirnment. Peple reacted 15. (strng) t it. Nw peple are living 16. happy and safe life.
In the meantime
were wiped
brught under cntrl
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认1．fx n.______ 2．urban adj.________________ 3．predatr n._____________________ 4．newcmer n._______ 5．flurish v.__________________ 6．lamb n.________ 7．garlic n.________
掠食动物，捕食性动物
8．kit n._________ 9．clay n._______ 10．cave n._____ 11．indrs adv._________ 12．supplement v.___________________ 13．eliminate v._____________ 14．firefighter n._____________ 15．blaze n.___________ 16．Mars n._______
17．nuclear adj.__________ 18．unmanned adj._________________ 19．spacecraft n.___________________ 20．rbit v.______________ 21．agency n._______________________________ 22．astrnaut n.__________________ 23．dust n.____________ 24．capsule n.___________________________ 25．trunk n.______
机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1. n．郊区2. n．小偷，贼3. n．垃圾4. v．估计； 估算5. adj.至关重要的，关键性的6. n．燃料7. adj.每月一次的8. v．擦， 拭， 揩
9. v．由……组成10. v．推断，推定单词拼写1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting (垃圾) cans and aviding single­use plastic.2．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting in a mre accurate (估计).
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback is (至关重要的) t grwth.4．He had t pause frm time t time t (擦) the sweat frm his frehead, because the air­cnditining system brke dwn.5．I wuld like t buy a flat in the (郊区) and sell the ne in the dwntwn, because I want t live near my mm.6．Much f the meaning must be (推断) frm the cntext.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1. n．罪；罪行→ n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的2. adj.贪婪的；贪心的→ n．贪婪3. v．犯(错误或罪行) → adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→ n．承诺；保证；委托；承担义务4. n．容器→ v．包含；容纳5. v．欣赏；赏识→ n．感激；感谢；欣赏；鉴赏
appreciatin
6. v．限制；控制→ adj.受限制的→ n．限制；约束7. n．徒步旅行者；远足者→ v．远足；徒步旅行8. adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→ n．乐观；乐观主义→ n. 乐观主义者9. n. (精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ vt.消耗；耗费；消费→ n．消费者；顾客10. adj.恶劣的；极端的； 猛烈的；凶狠的→ adv.凶猛地； 激烈地
restrictin
11. v．(作出)反应→ n．反应； 回应12. adj.高级的；先进的→ v．前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 13. adj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的→ vt.使恐惧→______ adj.惊恐的→ n．惊恐；恐惧14. v．使暴露(于险境) → n.暴露
terrifying
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．We make a strng t develping staff wh are t develping ur business. (cmmit)2．Mary's stepmther has a very lk n her face. She frequently treats Mary . (fierce)3．Experts advise nt t buy mre grceries until they've already been ．This is called ratinal . (cnsume)4．I wanted t knw hw the students t my wrds as well as yur ．(react)
cmmitment
5．With the help f the technlgy, we can cmplete the task in . (advance)6．When they saw the scene, everyne n the spt felt_______and culdn't say a wrd. (terrify)7．A is a persn wh regularly cmmits . (crime)8．Peple with an f art and literature can wrks f art.(appreciate)
appreciatin
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记1. 接管；掌管2. 在建设中3. 扔掉4. 弄清楚，弄明白5. 适合；适应6. 摆脱，除去7. 对……负责
under cnstructin
figure ut
fit in with
be respnsible fr
8. 应付 9. 使……处于控制之下 10. 彻底摧毁，消灭 11. 由……构成；由……组成 12. 在此期间，与此同时
in the meantime
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空1．The wner needs t the car fr financial reasns.2．By and by yu'll be able t what srt f persn he really is.3．He tried t the thers, but it was difficult.4．The exhibitin has 11 prjects that have been built r are_________________ in nine cuntries.5．We'll get urselves int truble if we this business.6．We are always ready t any enemy wh dares t attack.
get rid f
fit in with
under cnstructin
1.“无进行、无被动”短语小结①cnsist f 由……构成②belng t 属于③take place 发生④break ut 爆发⑤cme abut 发生⑥break dwn 出故障
2．“估计”有这几个单词①estimate v．估计，估算②assess v．估计，估价③value v．估价④evaluate v．评价，评估⑤judge v．估计，估算⑥figure v．估计⑦rate v．评价，评定
3．“动词＋ut”短语汇总①wrk ut 想出；解出；锻炼②carry ut 实施；执行③check ut 结账后离开④figure ut 算出⑤leave ut 忽略；遗漏⑥cut ut 删去；剪去
1.Sptting the car with its windw left pen, the greedy thief didn't hesitate.贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。 【考点凝练】现在分词短语作状语
2．Hwever true this is, we als need t cnsider that sme f these s­called “urban animals” have never mved at all—it's we humans wh have mved int their territry.无论事实如何，我们必须得明白，在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领域里。【考点凝练】hwever引导让步状语从句
3．As ur cities becme greener，they ffer increasingly appealing spaces t animals lking fr new habitats.随着我们的城市变得更加环保，他们为寻找新栖息地的动物们提供了越来越多有吸引力的空间。【考点凝练】as引导时间状语从句4．There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars, with dreams f making it ur secnd hme. 毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。【考点凝练】There is n dubt that...
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写1．看到儿子没有做作业，这位父亲生气了。(现在分词短语作状语) ，the father became angry. 2．无论你的父母多么富有，你都应该尽可能多地省钱。(hwever引导让步状语从句) ，yu shuld save mney as much as pssible.
Seeing his sn with his hmewrk undne
Hwever rich yur parents are
3．她在公园里散步时，听到一个女孩在唱歌。(as引导时间状语从句) ，she heard a girl singing. 4．毫无疑问，他会出席会议。(There is n dubt that...) at the meeting.
As she was walking in the park
There is n dubt that he will be present
核 心 词 汇1．estimate v．估计，估算基础练习·单句语法填空(1)The cst t repair my car (estimate) at $800. (2)Enlightened cmpanies include its human resurces in their________ (estimate) f the firm‘s wrth.
is estimated
归纳拓展·estimate sth. at...估算某物的价格为……，估计某物的数为……be estimated t d估计做……estimate that...估计……It is estimated that...据估计……·estimatin n. (对水平、数量等的)估计；判断，评价
能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)据估计，在100多年后，多达2，000种哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物将灭绝。① as many as 2，000 species f mammals, birds and reptiles will becme extinct in ver 100 years. ②As many as 2，000 species f mammals, birds and reptiles_____________________________ in ver 100 years.
It is estimated that
are estimated t becme extinct
2．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到基础练习·单句语法填空(1)I appreciated (give) the pprtunity t wrk in the suburb tw years ag.(2)I wuld appreciate if yu culd deal with the difficult prblem fr me.(3)Please accept this gift in (appreciate) f all yu've dne fr us.
being given
归纳拓展·appreciate ding...欣赏/感激做……I wuld appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。·appreciatin n．欣赏；感激；理解in appreciatin f 欣赏；感激注意：appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like, enjy，hate，lve，take，have等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护产生积极影响。(应用文之建议信)_________________________________________________________________________________and I d hpe that yur paper will make a difference t envirnmental prtectin.
I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my tips/suggestins/advice int accunt/cnsideratin
3．terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；极其可怕的；骇人听闻的基础练习·单句语法填空(1) (terrify)，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew.(2)The greedy gunman's threats terrified her handing ver her mney.(3)After his (terrify) adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached hme safe t his lving family.
terrifying
归纳拓展·terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的be terrified f对……感到惊恐be terrified at/by/with...被……吓了一跳·terrr n．惊恐；恐惧in terrr 惊慌地·terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓terrify sb.int ding...吓唬某人做……
能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)她被眼前看到的东西吓了一跳。① (terrified)② (terrify)
She was terrified at/by/with what she saw.
What she saw terrified her.
4．cnsist v．由……组成；构成；在于；一致基础练习·单句语法填空(1)We can infer that the new team cnsisting ten peple is very ppular in this area.(2)True wealth des nt cnsist what we have but what we are.(3)Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a___________(cnsist) basis.
归纳拓展· cnsist f(＝be made up f，be cmpsed f)由……组成cnsist in(＝lie in)在于……；存在于……cnsist with 和……一致·cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的be cnsistent with与……一致；符合
能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)This reprt cnsists with what we have already knwn.→This reprt what we have already knwn.(5)这个电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。①The film, tw parts，intrduces the present situatin f ur schl.(分词短语作定语)②The film, ，intrduces the present situatin f ur schl.(定语从句)
is cnsistent with
cnsisting f/made up f/cmpsed f
which cnsists f/is made up f/is cmpsed f tw parts
5．expse v．使暴露(于险境)；暴露；揭露；使曝光基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Many peple in China have limited (expse) t English.(2) (expse) t the garbage fr t lng will be harmful t yur health.(3)The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff“switch” where the glw wuld fade when (expse) t daylight.
Being expsed
归纳拓展·expse sth./sb./neself t...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……·expsure n．暴露，显露·expsed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的be expsed t暴露于；经受
能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)As she was expsed t such lud music, the girl felt a little uncmfrtable.(改为简单句)→ ，the girl felt a little uncmfrtable.(5)当孩子们面临困难情况时，他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。 ，they are better at handling challenging situatins.
Expsed t such lud music
When children are expsed t difficult situatins
6. get rid f 摆脱；除去；处理掉基础练习·单句语法填空(1)It's the best way t get rid yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.(2)Why culdn't he ever rid (he) f thse thughts，thse wrries?
归纳拓展·rid vt.摆脱；除去使……摆脱/除去……·be rid f 摆脱用法点拨：中，rid后的宾语是sb.或smewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在f后面。类似用法的短语还有：，，，，。
能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。①I have ．(rid v．)②I have ．(get rid f)
rid myself f the bad habit f shwing n respect fr thers
gt rid f the bad habit f shwing n respect fr thers
重 点 句 型There is n dubt is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars，with dreams f making it ur secnd hme.毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
基础练习·单句语法填空(1)It's still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day.(2)Yu can phne Tm if yu like.Hwever, I dubt yu will get him t cme ut n a late night.(3)He says it's nt easy t cnvince peple that nutria fur is green，but he has n dubt it.
归纳拓展There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明dubt的具体内容。·There is sme dubt whether...……不太确定；不确定是否……I have n dubt abut sth./that...我确定/相信……·I dubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……I dn't dubt that...我不怀疑……
能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)他们是否能在比赛中获胜还有一些疑问。There is sme dubt ．(5)我不怀疑这个计划很实用。I dn't dubt ．(6)毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。 ping­png is regarded as the Natinal Ball Sprt f China.
whether they can win the cmpetitin
that this plan is practical
There is n dubt that
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The laws have led t a reductin in fuel (cnsume) in the US.2．The (greed) by ate up all the fd remaining n the table.3．Ask the children t guess what's in each (cntain) by dipping their hands in.4．My gd perfrmance in the jb interview left me__________ (ptimism) abut my future.
5．Fr the first tw weeks patients are restricted the grunds.6．Having shwn yu arund ur schl, we will intrduce ur mst___________ (advance) science lab t yu.7．Sme peple think we shuldn't expse the children t (play) cmputer games.8．She was pssessed f a (terrify) sensatin that__________________ (cmmit) a mistake which led t her failure.
she had cmmitted
9．It (estimate) that in the past 50 years arund 80 percent f Beijing's curtyard huses have been wiped ．10．I'd appreciate if yu culd help me t cpe the stresses and strains f the jb.
Ⅱ.语境辨义练一词多义练/熟词生义练1．advance(1)The crazy man advanced twards us，shuting angrily.___ (2)By cmparisn，this new learning methd advanced ur career.___ (3)The last decade saw many advances in technlgy, and the next few years will see mre.___ (4)Please give us advance warning f any changes.___
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Apparently, high salaries helped t fuel inflatin.______ (2)The dctr advised me t take a capsule this mrning._____
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)假设昨天上午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a survival practice f escaping frm an earthquake)。请你用英文写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。1．昨天上午，我们学校给我们进行了一次地震逃生演练。(survival practice)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yesterday mrning, ur schl gave us a survival practice f escaping frm an earthquake.
2．所有师生都参加了这次重要的活动。(vital)—————————————————————————— 3．首先，我们的班主任再次告诉我们逃生的规则。(escape)—————————————————————————— 4．早上8点，准时开始。听到警报后，所有学生立即作出反应。(react)————————————————————————————————————————————————————
All the teachers and students tk part in the vital activity.
First f all, ur class teacher tld us the rules f escape again.
It started n time at 8：00 a．m. Hearing the alarm, all the students reacted immediately.
5．所有学生都待在课桌下，用胳膊捂住头部。(stay; cver)——————————————————————————————————————6．接下来，学生们一个接一个有序地跑出教室。(rderly)——————————————————————————— 7．我们只花了两分钟就到达了操场。(take)———————————————————————— 8．我们从这次活动中学到了如何应对地震。(cpe with)——————————————————————————
All the students stayed under the desks. They cvered their heads with arms.
Next, the students ran ut f the classrm rderly ne by ne.
It tk us nly tw minutes t get t the playgrund.
We learnt hw t cpe with an earthquake frm the activity.
9．这对我们来说是一次至关重要的体验。(crucial)—————————————————— [句式升级]1．将第1句和第2句用 with复合结构进行改写升级。—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————2．将第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。—————————————————————————————
This was a crucial experience fr us.
Yesterday mrning, ur schl gave us a survival practice f escaping frm an earthquake with all the teachers and students taking part in the vital activity.
All the students stayed under the desks, cvering their heads with arms.
3．将第8句和第9句用定语从句进行改写升级。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————[连句成篇]
We learnt hw t cpe with an earthquake frm the activity, which was a crucial experience fr us.
参考范文：Yesterday mrning, ur schl gave us a survival practice f escaping frm an earthquake with all the teachers and students taking part in the vital activity.First f all, ur class teacher tld us the rules f escape again. It started n time at 8：00 a．m. Hearing the alarm, all the students reacted immediately. All the students stayed under the desks, cvering their heads with arms. Next, the students ran ut f the classrm rderly ne by ne. It tk us nly tw minutes t get t the playgrund.We learnt hw t cpe with an earthquake frm the activity, which was a crucial experience fr us.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作(一)积累常诵动作描写之“哭泣”（三）
(二)语段写作第一步：用表示“哭泣”的表达完成句子1．汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。Tm played a trick n me,_________________. ________________________________________________. (定语从句＋简单句) 2．我羞愧难忍，关了电视，自己哭着哭着就睡着了。Ashamed, I turned ff the televisin and . (简单句) 3．汤姆后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。Tm came later, . (分词作状语)
which made me cry
My eyes were all red and swllen frm crying
cried myself t sleep
crying his eyes ut and asking me t frgive him
4．他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。 and he was trembling. (简单句) 5．我哽咽了，我觉得我要哭了。There was and I felt . (简单句) 6．我低声说，“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。”I whispered, “ . Yu can't make fun f me.” (简单句)
His face was wet with tears
a lump in my thrat
I wuld cry
It's n use crying bitterly