2026届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction课件新人教版

这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了车费船费飞机票价，克重量单位，紧握抓紧，使震惊使昏迷，夸大夸张，荒谬的荒唐的，指甲趾甲钉子，用钉子钉牢固定，悬挂暂停暂缓，梯子阶梯等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 巧记活用
核心考点 • 讲练提升
关键能力 • 对点习得
核心素养 • 双写培优
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
外星人(生物)；外国人
陌生的；外星的；外国的
英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
handkerchief
is calculated
calculatin(s)
science fictin
prs and cns
cnflict with
have an urge t d sth.
frm time t time
原句译背1.whether引导的宾语从句On the secnd mrning, Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.___________________________________________________________________
第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
2.mre ... 与其说……倒不如说……He seemed mre like a human than a machine._________________________________________
3.feel like...感觉像……It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding lng as引导条件状语从句S lng as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter._________________________________________
他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
仿写运用1.(牛津高阶)我来看看她在不在家。I'll see _________________________.2.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was ______________________ when her little sn lied t her again.3.我感觉我正飘浮在悲伤的海洋里。I feel like ________________________________________.4.只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n ______________________—if nt, turn it ff！
whether she's at hme
mre sad than angry
I am flating in the cean f sadness
s lng as yu are using it
佳句背诵I felt guilty fr teasing the inncent child wh fell ver n the muddy track. 我因戏弄了那个在泥泞小路上摔倒的无辜的孩子而感到内疚。
1.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
(1)be guilty f犯有……罪be/feel guilty fr/at/abut...对/为……感到内疚/有愧(2)guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行ut f guilt 出于愧疚a sense f guilt愧疚感
多维训练单句语法填空①She had feelings f ________(guilty) abut leaving her children and ging t wrk.②I felt guilty ____________ my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him.
写作运用提能③让我震惊的是这个谦逊的销售员曾经犯过罪并坐过牢。What stunned me was that the mdest salesman ____________________ _____________________________.④意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害，他感到深深的愧疚感。Realizing the severe harm he had dne t the girl，_________________ _____________________________.
was nce guilty f a
crime and put int prisn
he was verwhelmed
by a deep sense f guilt
佳句背诵The mment the annual Oktberfest was declared pen, peple present burst int thunderus cheers.一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒节在宣布开幕的那一刻，在场的人们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。
2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
declare fr/against声明赞成/反对declare war n/against向……宣战 be/as...宣布……是……declare... pen/clsed宣布……开始/结束
多维训练单句语法填空①The cuntry had n ther chice but t declare war ___________ their enemy.②All the residents declared ____ garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment.③The chairwman prpsed dismissing the rganizatin, but the majrity declared__________ her prpsal.
写作运用提能④当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。When the teacher __________________________ f the English Speech Cntest, I was surprised and pleased.
declared me t be the winner
佳句背诵Mr. Smith is yunger than me, but he is senir t me in rank in the cmpany.史密斯先生比我年轻，但在公司里他的级别比我高。
3.superir adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
(be) superir t...比……更好/强；更胜一筹(be) inferir t...比……差(be) senir t...比……年长/资历深(be) junir t...比……年幼/资历浅
多维训练单句语法填空①At the appraising meeting, experts stated this methd f making china was superir _____ thers.写作运用提能②在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人，但我仍然尊重他们。There are several peple _________________________, but I still shw respect fr them.
junir t me in the cmpany
佳句背诵Just see hw cars have taken ver ur cities.看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。
4.take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take apart拆开take away拿走；带走；减去；使停止take back退回；收回take dwn取下；记下；拆除take ff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take n呈现；雇用；承担take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up占去；占据；开始从事take... fr granted认为……理所当然
多维训练单句语法填空①Tm will take _______ as general manager when Mr. Smith retires.②Even thugh ging t schl takes _____ mst f my day, I always help my mther with the husewrk.
用take短语的适当形式填空③After ____________ the firm frm his father, Tm __________ sme scientific ideas and __________ sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers, which suggested that his firm wuld ___________ sn.Certainly, managing the firm __________ almst all his time.Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld __________ a new lk in the near future.④你并不高人一等。所以，你认为别人的帮助和支持是理所当然的，这是不对的。Yu are superir t nbdy.S it is wrng f yu t_________________ ___________________________.
take thers' help and
supprt fr granted
佳句背诵It turns ut that helping thers realize their dreams gave me mre pleasure. (读后续写之主旨升华)事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。
5.turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn dwn拒绝；关小；调低turn n打开turn ff关闭turn in上交turn int变成turn ver翻身；移交；转变turn t求助于；转向turn up出现；调高
多维训练单句语法填空①He had t fcus n his lessns and turned _____ his hmewrk n time the next day.His father's decisin turned ______ t be wise.②Sme drinks cmpanies turned _____ verseas markets in respnse t the sugar tax.③Fred wanted t turned _____ the TV s he turned _____ his father, but his request was turned _______ by his father.④(2022·浙江1月卷)It turns ______ that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax.
写作运用提能⑤我的同事因病不得不把他的项目交给我。虽然我对这个项目没有把握，但我不能拒绝他。他承诺，无论何时我遇到无法解决的问题时都可以向他寻求指导。在我们的共同努力下，我按时提交了这个项目，结果非常成功。得知这个消息的那一刻，我带着鲜花来到医院，与同事分享了喜悦，同事对我表示祝贺和赞赏。
My clleague had t________________________ because f his illness. Thugh unsure abut the prject，I culdn't ________________.He prmised that I culd ______________________ whenever I came acrss prblems that I culdn't slve.With ur jint effrt，I ___________________________, which _______________________________.The mment I learned the news, I __________________________ with sme flwers, sharing the jy with my clleague, wh shwed cngratulatins and appreciatin t me.
turn ver his prject t me
turn him dwn
turn t him fr guidance
turned in the prject punctually
turned ut t be a great success
turned up in the hspital
佳句背诵(牛津高阶)In a crisis, ld prejudices fell away and everyne wrks tgether.在危机中，旧的偏见消失了，每个人都团结起来。
6.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
fall asleep入睡fall silent变得沉寂fall shrt不符合标准或要求fall flat没有产生预期效果；完全失效fall apart精神崩溃；土崩瓦解fall n...(节日)是在(哪一天)fall behind落后fall ff从……上掉下来fall dwn跌倒；失败；倒塌fall ver跌倒；摔倒；绊了一跤
多维训练单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Dn't be reckless(鲁莽) r yur plans may fall ________.写作运用提能②(牛津高阶)如果没有杰姆，整个晚上都会一塌糊涂。Withut Jem, ___________________________________________.③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)他们看着电视都睡着了。They bth ______________ while watching TV.
the whle evening wuld have fallen flat
fell asleep
佳句背诵I have an urge t lse weight, s I will never snack between meals.我渴望减肥，因此，我绝不在两餐之间吃零食。
7.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
(1)have/feel an urge t d sth.有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb. t d sth.催促某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d sth.极力主张/强调……做某事It is urged that...(shuld) d sth.极力主张/强调……做某事。(3)urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的urgency n.紧迫性；紧急；急事
多维训练单句语法填空①The salesman didn't wrk yesterday because he had sme _________ (urge) things t handle.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge __________(knw) hw t deal with it.
写作运用提能③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。T prtect ceans better，_____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
we must urge mre peple t reflect n their
wn imprper behavir and make changes/we must urge that mre peple (shuld) reflect n their wn imprper behavir and make changes/it is urged that mre peple (shuld) reflect n their wn imprper behavir and make changes
④(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)随着中国的发展，极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。With the develpment f China, ___________________ the yung ____________________________________ withut difficulty.Hence, anyne ________________________________________ can register fr ur Spken English Club.
it is urged that
(shuld) cmmunicate with freigners
wh has/feels an urge t speak fluent English
佳句背诵The experience was mre exciting than frightening, during which my heart beat vilently the whle time. 这次经历与其说恐惧不如说令人兴奋，在此期间，我的心一直在剧烈地跳动。
8.He seemed mre like a human than a machine.他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。
(1)mre A than B与其说B不如说A(2)mre than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于ver。mre than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于nt nly。mre than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
多维训练写出下列句子中mre than的汉语意思①She bught mre than ten handkerchiefs and tw pairs f leather shes at a time, which made her mther explde with anger.____________②I am mre than glad t help yu analyze the prs and cns f the chice yu have made.______③The chairwman is mre than ur leader；she is als ur friend. _______④Having perfrmed perfectly in the stre, the saleswman is mre hard-wrking than clever._____________________
写作运用提能⑤____________________________(我会非常高兴) if yu culd cme and jin in my birthday party at 7 p.m. next Friday at my hme._______________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.___________________________(派对不仅仅是为了玩)；it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin. S please accept my sincere invitatin.(应用文写作之邀请信)
I wuld be mre than delighted
There will be
mre than ten friends
is mre than fr fun
佳句背诵Smetimes I feel like I'm living with a stranger.有时我觉得自己和一个陌生人生活在一起。
9.It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用比喻词like, as。
多维训练写作运用提能①当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。When he heard us talking abut the clrful life, ___________________ __________________________.②它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。It murmured in a sft vice ____________________________________.③汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。Tm ____________________，and culdn't g t the party.
the smile n his face
shne like a diamnd
like a little girl whispering t her mther
was as sick as a dg
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If yur essay is nt turned _____ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer.解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果你的论文在截止日期后的第四天还没有交上去，就得零分。turn in上交。2.(朗文当代)Shannn went upstairs ___________(fetch) sme blankets.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：香农上楼去取毯子。由句意可知，填不定式作目的状语。
3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Cnsider turning yur travel plan _______ t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins.解析：考查动词短语。句意：考虑把你的旅行计划交给旅行社，让他检查所有的细节，提出建议，然后处理实际的预订。turn sth. ver t sb. 把……移交给(他人管理)。4.(剑桥高阶)I'd like t make an ______________(appint) with Dctr Evans, please.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我想和埃文斯医生预约。由空前的不定冠词可知，填名词。
5.(牛津高阶)Names were chsen _____ randm frm a list.解析：考查介词短语。句意：名字是从名单中随机抽取的。at randm随机地，随意地。6.(牛津高阶)Until nw, wage increases have always kept pace _______ inflatin.解析：考查介词短语。句意：直到现在，工资增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。keep pace with与……同步。
7.(朗文当代)The wmen mved clser t Beth, ___________(grip) her arm tightly.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：女人们更靠近贝思，紧紧抓住她的胳膊。由句意并分析句子成分可知，填动词-ing形式作伴随状语。8.(柯林斯词典)Emplyees already are _____ cnflict with management ver jb cuts.解析：考查介词短语。句意：雇员们已经在裁员问题上与管理层发生了冲突。in cnflict with与……冲突。
9.(剑桥高阶)Investigatrs urged that safety prcedures ______________ ___________(imprve).解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：调查人员强烈要求改进安全程序。urged that从句中用“(shuld＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。10.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Participants were ___________(randm) divided int tw grups.解析：考查词性转换。句意：参与者被随机分为两组。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①His sn lied t him by design and he explded with anger. _______________②She calculated that ging t a stranger's huse was a risky mve, but she decided t take the chance.________③Amng all pets in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ruxu will be remembered fr that ne pem alne.________ ④The man mved frward, inching twards the exit.____________
2.选出dismiss的汉语意思
①The class was dismissed early tday._____②He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence._____③I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind. _____
3.选出turn ut的汉语意思
①He turned ut t be guilty fr his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes._____②Keep in mind that yu must turn ut the lamp in yur rm when yu leave._____③The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the meeting. _____④The factry is expected t turn ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year._____
4.选出pace的汉语意思
①The ball gathered pace as it rlled dwn the hill._____②She std up and began t pace up and dwn._____③The cmputer will give students the pprtunity t learn at their wn pace._____④(柯林斯词典)It was a tugh race and I had t pace myself._____
Ⅲ.语法填空My niece，Mary，____________(labur) t the maximum fr 10 years in a shpping mall and finally she tk up an ______________(appint) as the chairwman.She _________________(respect) by all the salesmen and saleswmen because she was full f integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff's salaries and rewarded the best nes with a bnus.Mst f the staff were mdest, whereas ne salesman，_________(name) Jack, declared that he culd sell anything by absurd verstatements, such as science fictin, ladders, flur, leathers, levers f varius panels, handkerchiefs, nails, lamps and even mud.In his view, he was superir
2.appintment
3.was respected
______ everyne else, s he had an urge __________(take) ver the psitin f sales manager.Hwever, it turned ut that he ften cnflicted with thers.Then came a rumur that all the staff wuld resign if Jack wasn't dismissed，_________ greatly stunned Jane and even made her explde with anger.Jane thught inactin was imprper, s she urged Jack t weigh prs and cns.Otherwise, his jb wuld be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt s __________(guilt) abut his ridiculus behavir that tears blurred his eyes.He prmised t aplgize t all the staff at a meeting n _____ weekly basis t remve the divisin between him and his clleagues and prmised that he wuld nt be arrgant and wuld share mdestly what he gripped frm wrk with his _______________(clleague).
10.clleagues
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—科幻故事某科幻文学杂志的Time Travel栏目正在面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英文科幻故事投稿。1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①这是我的时光机，它看起来更像一架无人机，可以出色地完成工作，随时能把我带到任何地方。(全部倒装， mre like)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here is my time machine which lks mre like a drne and can d an awesme jb t get me t any place at any time.
②经过测试，我有一种冲动，想回去告诉那时的我，我想在大学里做出更明智的选择。(test ut, have an urge t d sth. )______________________________________________________________________________________________________________③当我关掉按钮时，我痴迷于我熟悉的所有环境，这给我带来了一种温暖的感觉。(turn ut)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After testing ut it，I have an urge t g back t tell me then that I want t chse mre wisely in cllege.　
When I turn ut the buttn，I am s bsessed with all the surrundings I am familiar with, which brings me a sense f warmth.　
④感觉好像我从未离开过。我很快就融入了这里的生活，就像一条鱼永远不会离开水一样。(as if 虚拟语气，明喻)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤我也意识到我在这里的目的，那就是宣布一个决定——在大学里选择一个更优秀的专业。(declare, superir)________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly int the life here like a fish never rid itself frm water.　
I am als aware f my purpse here, which is t declare a decisin—chse a superir majr in cllege.　
⑥我做到这一点之后，我必须回去跟上未来的步伐。(keep pace with)_______________________________________________________
After I d that，I have t g back t keep pace with the future.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：Here is my time machine which lks mre like a drne and can d an awesme jb t get me t any place at any time.After testing ut it, I have an urge t g back t tell me then that I want t chse mre wisely in cllege.When I turn ut the buttn, I am s bsessed with all the surrundings I am familiar with, which brings me a sense f warmth.It feels as if I never left.I fit quickly int the life here like a fish never rid itself frm water.Hwever, I am als aware f my purpse here, which is t declare a decisin—chse a superir majr in cllege.After I d that，I have t g back t keep pace with the future.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“哭泣”(一)一、素材积累
二、语段写作 【情景导语】　Bernard家很穷，两个同学想到制作爆米花让他售卖赚钱。终于，爆米花被制作出来了……第一步　按要求完成下列句子1.看到爆米花，他泪眼模糊。When he saw the ppcrn, ______________________.2.他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。His mther, standing at the dr, ______________________________.
his eyes grew misty
cried tears f jy t see the scene
3.她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。She hugged her child tightly, ___________________________________ ________________.(独立主格结构)4.看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。→___________________________, and he was t chke with emtin t speak.(并列句)→___________________________, he was t chked with emtin t speak.(动词-ing形式作状语)
her eyes flded with/full f tears f
He saw all the ppcrn sld ut
Seeing all the ppcrn sld ut
5.因为自己的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。His eyes were filled with tears_______________________.(状语从句)
as his hard wrk paid ff
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇