2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures课件新人教版

这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了幸运曲奇，干酪奶酪，瓷瓷器，爵士乐，酒吧小吃店小馆子，滑稽的使人发笑的，大西洋的，牛仔裤，蘑菇蕈，纪念物纪念品等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 巧记活用
核心考点 • 讲练提升
关键能力 • 对点习得
核心素养 • 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
简图；图解；图表；示意图
definitelydwntwnmissindistrictafterwards(NAmE usually afterward)seekjurnalclaim
seriesescapesuperpercentageclimatemildmaterialclthingitemneat
unfrtunately
financially
cntained/cntains
was admitted
cnstructing
head tseek ne's frtuneearn a livingpen upa series fapart frm(especially NAmE aside frm)
a real taste fbring abutt name but a few(at) first handbe hme tused t d sth.turn intall year rund
seek his frtune
earn a living
t name but a few
brught abut
at first hand
all year rund
原句译背1．what引导的感叹句And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.________________________________________________________________________
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够(自我)重建的城市。
2．独立主格结构There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills，．不定式作目的状语T earn a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.______________________________________________
有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。
4．what引导的主语从句What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.__________________________________________________________5．“代词/名词＋f＋关系代词”引导的定语从句The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently.____________________________________________________________________
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
仿写运用1．主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！___________________________________________ with a theme as “self-discipline”！2．那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量起来高达90多米。It is s wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _______________ _________________.
What a meaningful and imprtant research
sme measuring ver 90 metres
3．(牛津高阶)他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。They pened a single stre in Eurpe ____________________.4．(2022·浙江1月卷)给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。__________________________ Irish flk dances and sngs, which were definitely ne f the highlights f the festival.5．(牛津高阶)他们提交了两个报告，都没有任何有用的建议。They prduced tw reprts, ___________________ cntained any useful suggestins.
t test ut the market
What impressed me mst was
neither f which
佳句背诵Many immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their frtune but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.许多移民前往加州碰运气，但最终做各种各样的零工来谋生。
1．frtune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
(1)seek/try ne's frtune找出路；碰运气make a frtune发财；赚钱have the gd frtune t d sth.有幸做某事(2)frtunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth.有幸做某事(3)frtunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
多维训练单句语法填空①At the age f fur, she fell int an icy river and was ______________ (frtune)rescued by sme lcal villagers.②My cusin was frtunate __________(find) a jb as sn as she graduated frm the university.
写作运用提能③他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。He decided t _________________ dwntwn t see _______________ _____________.He ______________________________ get the help f the mayr and successfully started his wn business ___________________.
seek/try his frtune
had the frtune t/was frtunate t
if/whether he culd
make a frtune
frtunately/luckily
佳句背诵Learning ur schl table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait t invite yu t jin it.(邀请信)得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
2．admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳
(1)be admitted int/t被录取；被接收(2)admit ding sth./having dne sth.承认做过某事admit that...承认……admit sb./sth. t be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……(3)admissin n．准许进入；承认；入场费
多维训练单句语法填空①Being ___________ (admit) t a key university desn't necessarily mean yu will succeed in yur future life.②She aplgised t her teacher and admitted _____________________ (break) a piece f equipment in the lab by mistake.③(2022·全国乙卷)Last ____________(admit) t the exhibitin：17：15.There is n readmissin.
breaking/having brken
写作运用提能④得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)_____________________________________________________. I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu.⑤即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。The upcming Chinese speech cntest __________________________ ____________________________________________.
Learning that yu have been admitted int/t Peking University
is admitted t be a gd chance fr freigners t imprve their ral Chinese
佳句背诵That night a terrible strm ccurred, with the wind blwing and beating the huse.(天气描写)那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风吹着，拍打着房子。
3．ccur vi.(ccurred, ccurred)发生；出现
(1)ccur t sb.某人突然想到；想起It ccurs t sb. d...某人突然想到……(2)ccurrence n．发生；出现
名师点津(1)ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能是人。(2)表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：It strikes hits
多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·1月浙江卷)Memries with the hummingbird ___________ (ccur)t me when I walked t the blackberry-lined path.②A gd idea ccurred _____ me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs after the missin.写作运用提能③妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。__________________________________ she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.
It ccurred t/struck/hit Mther that
佳句背诵I meet with sme difficulties with my English, s I have n chice but t seek yur help.(求助信)我在英语方面遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。
4．seek vt.& vi.(sught, sught)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
seek jbs/advice/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助seek ne's frtune寻找致富之路；闯世界seek fr...寻找……seek sth. frm sb.向某人寻求某物seek t d sth.试图做某事seek ut找出；找到
多维训练单句语法填空①(2024·北京卷)The advantage that fxes have is that they are mre likely t seek _______new infrmatin frm a brader range f surces, and are cmfrtable with uncertainty and new infrmatin.②We yelled at the bear and hit glass bttles, __________(seek) t frighten the bear away.③Once I _________(seek) advice frm ur teacher when I gt int truble in schl.
写作运用提能④(2022·全国乙卷)从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。Frm the data we can cnclude that the majrity f students _____________________________________.
seek light-hearted ways t learn English
佳句背诵The angry by escaped int the crwds, squeezed nt the bus, and disappeared.愤怒的男孩逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。(动作描写)
5．escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)escape frm从……逃脱，从……逃跑escape(ding) sth.避开(做)某事escape being dne逃避被……(2)have a narrw escape死里逃生
多维训练单句语法填空①It is said that he narrwly escaped _______________(kill) in the traffic accident the ther day.②It was claimed that a prisner had escaped _______ the prisn, which shcked the public.
being killed
写作运用提能③最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。___________________________________________________________________________④这个女孩看起来很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。The girl lks quite familiar, but_______________________smehw.
At last, we had a narrw escape, frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
her name escapes me
佳句背诵The Internet has brught abut great changes in the way we learn.网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
6．bring abut引起；导致
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring in引进；获利；赚钱bring ut出版；使显现bring dwn使倒下；减少；降低bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
多维训练用bring短语的适当形式填空①It is widely accepted that high scial status cannt ______________ happiness.②The reasn why diverse gds are sld at such a lw price is that the manufacturers are willing t _____________ the price in return fr big vlume purchases.③The picture ften ______________ t me series f happy memries f my high schl days.
brings back
④(2022·全国乙卷)The Gvernment's sugar tax n sft drinks has _____________ half as much mney as Ministers first predicted it wuld generate, the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn.⑤Wrking with the medical team in Africa has ______________ the best in her as a dctr.写作运用提能⑥这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华)The kindness f the family ___________________________ humanity and I wuld try t bring warmth t thers in the future.
brught back my faith in
佳句背诵As far as I'm cncerned, the prblems can be settled in n time if yu duble yur effrts.(建议信)在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。
7．settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决
(1)settle dwn(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下settle in/int安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle dwn t(ding) sth.开始认真(做)某事(2)settlement n．定居点；协议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者
多维训练单句语法填空①At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city's Viking _____________(settle) is recreated.写作运用提能②得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(建议信)Learning that _____________________________________________，I suggest that __________________________________________ which ne is the mst urgent.
yu have s many prblems t settle every day
yu (shuld) settle dwn t cnsidering
③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)They dashed ut f the car, put up the tent and ____________________ ________，enjying the surrunding breathtaking sights.
settled dwn n the
佳句背诵Their mm tried t cntain her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her.(情感描写)他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。
8．cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制，抑制
(1)cntain sth.包含某事物cntain neself控制自己cntain ne's anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑(2)cntainer n．容器；集装箱；货柜
名师点津cntain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth.。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks _____________(cntain) mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖)．②The class experiment that day was t shw hw heating a __________ (cntain) f water wuld bring air bubbling(冒泡) t the surface.
写作运用提能③看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲着我们大吼起来。At the sight f the messy rm, my mther ______________________，yelling at us.
culd nt cntain her anger
佳句背诵The ld twn is n the side f a muntain and ppsite it is the 5,500-metre Yulng Xueshan Muntain, its peak cvered with snw.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。
9．There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills，...有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
(1)句中many sitting n tp f big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。(2)独立主格结构的构成：n./prn.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/t d/adj./adv./n./prep.
多维训练单句语法填空①All the things she wanted _________(buy), she returned hme happily, fllwed by her lvely dg.
写作运用提能②我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.＋v.-ing)(心理描写)I lked at my father nervusly, ________________________________ ________________.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)With the crss-cuntry run ver, David still culdn't calm dwn his thrilled md.→_____________________________，David still culdn't calm dwn his thrilled md.(用独立主格结构改写)
my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly
The crss-cuntry run ver
佳句背诵What impressed me was the amazing wrks by thse gifted student painters.给我留下深刻印象的是那些有天赋的学生画家的令人惊叹的作品。
10．What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
(1)what在此句引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作主语。(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
多维训练单句语法填空①_______ impressed me mst was her unique teaching methd.②A new stadium was built n _______ used t be a wasteland.写作运用提能③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。____________________________________ is ___________________ cean prtectin instead f just shuting slgans.
What we shuld fcus n/cncentrate n
what we shuld d fr
④我们既沮丧又担心，不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间，我们终于想出了一个好主意——给她买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴，我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。Upset and cncerned, we didn't knw ______________________ ur glmy belved pet dg.After _____________________________，a gd idea ccurred t us—buying her a puppy.Having a new playmate, ur dg wasn't ______________________.A relieved smile spread acrss ur faces.
what culd cheer up
what seemed like a century
what she used t be
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷) It was a neighbr called Mari, cming t bring us a bx _____________(cntain)sme tmates and a bttle f wine.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那是一个叫马里奥的邻居，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。由句意可知，此处填cntaining作后置定语，与bx构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It's been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp and t see the pandas settle _______ their new hme.解析：考查动词短语。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。settle int“安顿下来”。3．(2022·浙江1月卷)T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught ________ by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime.解析：考查固定短语。句意：为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了内德这个角色，内德是一个虚构的证人，他在一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。bring abut“导致，带来”。
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)She als admitted that a relatively small number f wmen were studied, all f _______ were frm Sweden, s the results might nt be applicable t ther grups.解析：考查定语从句。句意：她还承认，研究的女性人数相对较少，而且全部来自瑞典，因此研究结果可能不适用于其他群体。此处是“不定代词/数词/名词＋f＋关系代词”引导的定语从句；先行词是wmen。故填whm。
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed _______, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip.解析：考查动词短语。句意：当我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山上的暴风雨来得很快，这场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。head ff “出发，动身”。6．(柯林斯词典)His bject is t gather as great a ____________ (diverse) f material as pssible.解析：考查词性转换。句意：他的目标是尽可能收集各种各样的材料。a diversity f “各种各样的”。
7．(剑桥高阶)Street-fights are an everyday _____________(ccur) in this area f the city.解析：考查词性转换。句意：街头斗殴在这个城市的这个地区每天都有发生。冠词an和形容词everyday修饰名词。8．(朗文当代)Last night was the first time that Ken had pened _____ abut his feelings.解析：考查固定短语。句意：昨晚是肯第一次公开他的感受。pen up“开通； 敞开心扉”。
9．(柯林斯词典)At the dr was a _________(neat) dressed, dignified man.解析：考查词性转换。句意：门口站着一个衣冠楚楚、仪表堂堂的人。填副词修饰形容词。10．(朗文当代)Gerge std silently with his arms _________(fld)．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治默默地站着，双臂交叉。fld与arms构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services._________②I met a classmate f mine in my previus junir high but her name escaped me.__________③(2022·全国乙卷)Admissin t lectures is free.__________________④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)S this year, we didn't buy her material things. ___________
2．选出claim的汉语意思
①Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives per year. ____②The scientist claimed t have discvered a new kind f medicine. _____③Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged._____
④Because the accident had nt been her fault, Barbara was able t claim damages._____⑤If the wner desn't claim the dg in 48 hurs, yu can apply fr adptin._____
3．选出settle的汉语意思
①I tried t settle the crying baby dwn, but in vain._____②(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it._____
③With n ne living in it fr weeks, dust has settled n everything in the huse.____④Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me.____⑤It's all settled—we're leaving n the nine 'clck plane._____
Ⅲ.语法填空I had always been attracted t ethnic cultures.S ___________(wear) my jeans and bts，I went t Dali，Yunnan Prvince，_____ district f diverse minrities with a mild climate.It wuld be a ______________ (definite) super experience.In fact, at first，I thught there wuld be a large percentage f cnstructins ________(make) f primitive materials due t financial difficulty.Hwever, it turned ut that the dwntwn area cntained neat bars in which jazz was played and shps _________ special clthing, accessries, suvenirs and china, t name but a few were fr sale.Turists
3.definitely
can always select what suits them ________(well)．Many peple are migrants frm ther places.Sme cme ___________(seek) their frtune r earn a living while thers settle dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.Afterwards，I headed t a neighbrhd where the Bai ethnic grup lived.I had the frtune t participate in a series f ______________(activity), including identifying pisnus mushrms, learning abut herbal medicine，_______ cllecting items unique t the Bai.Apart frm these，I tasted sme authentic lcal fds which were specially spicy but delicius.What an ____________(amaze) experience it was!
8.activities
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—邮件(2022·1月浙江卷)假定你是李华，在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．回忆活动经历；2．分享个人收获；3．希望保持联系。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①一切都好吗？虽然距离我们在中爱文化节上见面已经过去很久了，但我不时地想起那些美好的回忆。(ccur)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw is everything ging? Thugh it's lng since we met at the Sin-Ireland Culture Festival, the beautiful memries ccurred t me frm time t time.
②为体验多元文化，促进两国文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国——爱尔兰文化节”。(diverse，不定式作目的状语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T experience diverse cultures and prmte cultural exchanges between the tw cuntries, the Sin-Ireland Culture Festival was held in ur city last mnth.
③两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人第一次参加这一系列的活动。(series，全部倒装，“代词＋f＋关系代词”引导定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Present at the festival were sme student representatives f bth cuntries, many f whm tk part in the series f activities fr the first time.
④这次艺术节非常成功，不仅让我们欣赏到了精彩的表演，也让我亲身感受到了两国文化的多样性和丰富性。(diversity, at first hand, which引导非限制性定语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The festival was s successful, which nt nly let us admire amazing perfrmances but als helped me gain a glimpse int the diversity and richness f the tw cultures at first hand.
⑤给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句， where引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(frtunate)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What impressed me mst was the Culture Night, where peple frm bth cuntries presented their well-prepared art perfrmances.
It is frtunate that we make acquaintance with each ther in the event and may we keep in tuch and ur friendship be everlasting.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：Dear Chris，Hw is everything ging? Thugh it's lng since we met at the Sin-Ireland Culture Festival, the beautiful memries ccurred t me frm time t time.T experience diverse cultures and prmte cultural exchanges between the tw cuntries, the Sin-Ireland Culture Festival was held in ur city last mnth.Present at the festival were sme student representatives f bth cuntries, many f whm tk part in the series f activities fr the first
time.The festival was s successful, which nt nly let us admire amazing perfrmances but als helped me gain a glimpse int the diversity and richness f the tw cultures at first hand.What impressed me mst was the Culture Night, where peple frm bth cuntries presented their well-prepared art perfrmances.It is frtunate that we make acquaintance with each ther in the event and may we keep in tuch and ur friendship be everlasting.Yurs，Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“吃惊”一、素材积累
二、语段写作【情境导语】　一场龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇，人们陷入痛苦和恐慌……第一步　按要求完成下列句子1．使人们非常震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。_______________________, a trnad ccurred in a small twn nearby.2．听到这个坏消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。At the bad news, _______________________, as if rted t the grund. (动词短语)
Much t peple's shck
Mary frze with shck
3．玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。____________________________________, and asked if they wuld like t share what they had with the less frtunate.4．令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。________________________________________ all the children were willing t dnate smething.(形容词)
Mary shared the news with her children
She was amazed/surprised/astnished that
5．当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。When Anne placed her favurite ty in the bx, ___________________ _____________________________________________________.6．他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。Withut a wrd, _____________________________________________ ___________________________.(动作描写)
a spark f surprise flashed acrss her brther's face.He stared at her with wide eyes
he went back t his rm and ran back with his favurite ty t the living rm
7．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。_______________________________, Mary realised that he had als recgnised what her actin meant.(形容词作状语)
Astnished/Surprised/Amazed
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：Much t peple's shck, a trnad ccurred in a small twn nearby.At the bad news, Mary frze with shck, as if rted t the grund.Then, Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they wuld like t share what they had with the less frtunate.She was amazed/surprised/astnished that all the children were willing t dnate smething.When Anne placed her favurite ty in the bx, a spark f surprise flashed acrss her brther's face. He stared at her with wide eyes.Withut a wrd, he went back t his rm and ran back with his favurite ty t the living rm.Astnished/Surprised/ Amazed, Mary realised that he had als recgnised what her actin meant.
真题感悟(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D)As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find.If yu're lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it's unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries.Fr example, ne participant's experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge.After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs.These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them.Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park.Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.“We're trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives.And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
1．What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text？_____A．Pcket parks are nw ppular.B．Wild nature is hard t find in cities.C．Many cities are verppulated.D．Peple enjy living clse t nature.解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find”以及“it's unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild”可知，在城市里很难找到野生自然。故选B。
2．Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries？_____A．T cmpare different types f park-gers.B．T explain why the park attracts turists.C．T analyze the main features f the park.D．T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员之所以进行编码分类是为了从公园游客提交的总结材料中找到他们与自然交流行为的类别模式。故选D。
3．What can we learn frm the example given in Paragraph 5？_____A．Walking is the best way t gain access t nature.B．Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.C．The same nature experience takes different frms.D．The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.解析：C　推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子可知，年轻的职业人士周末可以在公园徒步旅行，工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形式去体验自然，即同样的自然体验会呈现不同的形式。故选C。
4．What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn？_____A．Language study.B．Envirnmental cnservatin.C．Public educatin.D．Intercultural cmmunicatin.解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话可知，我们在与大自然交流之前应该保护自然。故选B。
文本再用(一)核心词汇1．wildness n. [派生词]原始状态(wild＋ness)2．submissin n. [派生词]提交，呈递(submit＋ssin)3．interact v. [合成词]互动 (inter＋act)4．dwntwn adv.[合成词]市中心 (dwn＋twn)5．park-ger n．[合成词]公园游客 (park＋ger)6．well-being n．[合成词]福祉 (well＋being)7．wrkday n．[合成词]工作日 (wrk＋day)
8．established adj.[派生词]已有的，已确立的 (establish＋-ed)9．verppulated adj.[合成词] 人口过多的 (ver＋ppulated)10．balln v．[熟词生义] 迅速增加
(二)重难点词块1．access t nature接近自然2．urban areas城市区域3．pcket park小型公园4．health and wellness benefits健康与福祉的益处5．a meaningful interactin一次有意义的互动6．nature language自然语言7．human-nature interactins人与自然的互动8．prtect nature保护自然