2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教版

这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了程序步骤手续，火箭火箭弹，重力引力，边境国界边远地区，交通工具车辆，人造卫星卫星，巨大的伟大的，巨人巨兽伟人，传输发送，资料数据等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 巧记活用
核心考点 • 讲练提升
关键能力 • 对点习得
核心素养 • 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港
纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
astrnautlaunchleapmankindsignalrecyclemuscle
flattherwisebeyndcurrentsaptwelkeenshallw
patternmnitrsmartphneresurcexygen
intelligent
intelligence
determinatin
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
independent
independently
independence
signal(l)ing
be recycled
g wrngfr examplecarry nn bardin the hpe f ding sth.s as t (d sth.)figure ut
result inas a resultprvide fr sb.a waste f timein clsingrun ut
in the hpe f
原句译背1．make＋宾语＋宾补These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted，but the desire t explre the universe never died.________________________________________________________________________
这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
2．therwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.____________________________________________________________________________________
3．动名词作主语Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.________________________________________________________
宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
仿写运用1．要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。Yu must keep yur eyes pen if yu are ging t _________________ ___________________________________.2．工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they ______________ ____________ the task in half the time.
make yur trip t Lndn enjyable and wrthwhile
wuld have accmplished
3．(2022·全国乙卷)大多数同学认为听英语歌曲是提高英语成绩的好方法。Mst students believe that _____________________________ is a gd way t imprve their English.
listening t English sngs
佳句背诵Hearing this, he lwered his eyes, bviusly disappinted.(情感描写)听了这话，他垂下眼睛，显然很失望。
1．disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的
(1)be disappinted at/with/by...对……失望be disappinted t d sth.对做某事失望be disappinted that...对……失望disappint vt.使失望/沮丧disappinting adj.令人失望的(2)disappintment n．失望，沮丧t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是
多维训练单句语法填空①Judging frm her _____________ lk, her bss was _____________ with her ______________ perfrmance.S t her _______________，she didn't get prmted.(disappint)
写作运用提能②他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)________________________________________________________，he lcked himself in the rm.
Overcme with bitter disappintment at his failing t win a prize
③令他们失望的是，第一次尝试时，他们没能做好母亲节的早餐。T their disappintment, they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.→_____________________________________________________ was that they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)→They failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt, ___________________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/disappinted them
佳句背诵Knwing yu have a strng desire t learn Chinese well, I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.(建议信)得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。
2．desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望
(1)have a desire t d sth.渴望做某事have a desire fr sth.渴望得到某物(2)desire t d sth.渴望做某事desire sb.t d sth.渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……
多维训练单句语法填空①The by has a strng desire ______ a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If yu desire ____________(challenge) yurself, there is nthing t d with thers' thughts.
t challenge
写作运用提能③(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。→If ________________________________________________,I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire t d)→If _____________________________________________________，I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire that)
yu desire t cmmunicate with freigners freely
yu desire that yu (shuld) cmmunicate with freigners freely
佳句背诵I ran up t the car, tk him by the arm and signal(l)ed him t fllw me.(动作描写)我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。
3．signal v．标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志；预示；信号灯
(1)signal(t) sb.t d sth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.) that示意(某人)……(2)traffic signals交通信号灯
多维训练单句语法填空①The headteacher signaled t the mnitr ____________(manage) the students strictly.写作运用提能②铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链描写)The bell ____________________________，and all the students rse t their feet, seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.
signaled that schl was ver
③司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。(读后续写之动作链描写)The driver lifted up the injured by, placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital, ____________________________________.
ignring the traffic signals all the way
佳句背诵Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and (a) lack f exercise.健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
4．lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺
(1)(a) lack f缺少……fr/thrugh lack f因缺少……(2)lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的be lacking in在……方面缺乏
多维训练单句语法填空①Fr lack _____ sufficient xygen, the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.写作运用提能②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。Thugh they ____________________________，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.→____________________________________，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.(用省略句改写)
lacked cking experience
Thugh lacking cking experience
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)一些学生可能会觉得与不熟悉的人一起练习不舒服，这可能会导致缺乏参与，阻碍他们在课程中的进步。Sme students may feel uncmfrtable practicing with smene they dn't knw well，_______________________________________ and hinder their prgress in the curse.
which culd result in a lack f participatin
佳句背诵I had intended t argue him int accepting my pinin, but sn I realized it was n use arguing with him abut/ver the issue, because he was t stubbrn.我本想说服他接受我的意见，但很快我意识到，和他争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。
5．argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证
(1)argue with sb.abut/ver sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论argue fr/against(ding)sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事argue that...主张……，认为……argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点
多维训练单句语法填空①It is beynd ___________(argue) that Chinese astrnauts have made giant cntributins t the wrld space explratin.②They argued him _______ taking exercise n a regular basis.
写作运用提能③(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。Based n the abve chart, _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
65% f the students argue fr enjying English sngs while 18% f the students argue that they can have their English level imprved by reading English classics
佳句背诵(2023·天津卷)Nt nly will the activity prvide an pprtunity t learn abut the Chinese culture but als it will result in mutual understanding and friendship.这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。
6．result in导致；造成
(1)result frm由……造成；因……而产生(2)as a result结果as a result f由于……的结果withut result没有结果；白费
多维训练单句语法填空①As ____ result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first.②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure t prvide enugh chapernes(监护人) will result _____ an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.③(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result _____ manufacturers' effrts t avid the charge, accrding t Treasury figures.
写作运用提能④由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词短语作定语)→Misunderstandings _______________________________________，if nt handled prperly, may _______________________.→Misunderstandings _______________________________________，if nt handled prperly, may ___________________________.
resulting frm lack f scial cmmunicatin
result in serius prblems
arising frm lack f scial cmmunicatin
lead t serius prblems
佳句背诵In the future, care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as earth's natural resurces are running ut.在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
7．run ut用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
run ut f用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)run acrss偶然遇到run after追逐；追求run int撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
名师点津run ut f 是及物动词短语，以人作主语，同use up；run ut 是不及物动词短语，以物作主语，同give ut；give ut 是不及物动词短语，表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。
多维训练用run的相关短语填空①The mment we __________________ a cute wild rabbit, we rde ur hrses and ____________ it withut hesitatin.②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)David's energy was __________ but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids, he was pldding(步履艰难) his way twards the finish line, bathed in sweat.
ran acrss/int
写作运用提能③我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。I had __________________________ and I began t explde with anger. (情绪描写)
run ut f all my patience
佳句背诵Handwriting is f such great imprtance that everyne shuld attach great imprtance t it.书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。
8．attach v．系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视
(1)把……附在……上；把……绑在……上attach 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的be attached t喜欢，依恋；附属于(3)attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋
多维训练单句语法填空①Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the _____________ (attach)．②T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t ___________ (becme)rich and famus.
写作运用提能③如果你能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。(求助信)I wuld be grateful if yu culd spare sme time t review the draft script_________________________________ and make necessary changes.④在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)___________________________________________ during the prcess f learning a language.
(which is) attached t this email
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading
佳句背诵After the meal, the managers went back t the meeting rm t carry n their discussin.吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。
9．carry n 继续做，坚持干
carry ut实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry ff赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry sb. thrugh sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
多维训练单句语法填空①The warmth and strength f their relatinship carried them __________ difficult times.②(2023·全国甲卷)He spared n effrt t carry _______a series f refrms t make his cuntry richer and richer.词汇升级提能③If yu cntinue wrking like that, yu will break dwn sner r later.→If yu___________ wrking like that, yu will break dwn sner r later.
佳句背诵Thanks fr yur directins t the huse, we wuldn't have fund it therwise.谢谢你为我们指明去那所房子的路，否则我们是找不到的。
10．Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
(1)therwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用wuld/culd have dne；表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用wuld/culd d。(2)therwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋therwise＋陈述句”。
多维训练单句语法填空①We didn't knw yu were in truble at that time, therwise we ___________________(give) yu a hand.②I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise, I _____________(lend)sme t yu.③Hurry up, therwise/r we ____________(miss) the last bus.
wuld have given
写作运用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807,500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在田间腐烂。Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished prduce that ______________________ __________________.
therwise wuld have rtted in fields
佳句背诵His failing in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung dwn his head in shame.他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。
11．Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
explring space在句中作主语。ding作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is n use/n gd/useless ding sth.做某事没用；It is a waste f time ding sth.做某事浪费时间。(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋ding作主语。
多维训练写作运用提能①对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。_______________________________ is the reasn why I respect yu.②在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。In my pinin, _____________________________________________.
Having a psitive attitude t study
it is a waste f time playing cmputer games
③在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)_____________________ made my heart in my muth.But I knew that ______________________________ and ____________________________ was what I must d right nw.
Being lst in the frest
it was n use feeling frightened
finding my way ut f the frest
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, ____________(result)in a mre accurate estimate.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当足够多的这些误差被平均在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估计。由句意可知，填动 词-ing形式作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。2．(2022·全国甲卷)It is high time we shuld attach great imprtance _____ prtecting the cean.解析：考查固定短语。句意：现在是我们高度重视保护海洋的时候了。attach imprtance t “重视”。
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Because f their lack _____ self-discipline, they're mre easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games.解析：考查固定短语。句意：由于缺少自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。lack f“缺少……”。4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel ______ glbe.解析：考查冠词。句意：像许多年轻人一样，杰西卡想要环游世界。the glbe “地球，全球”。
5．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Many beginning writers dn't leave enugh space t revise.As ____ result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks(大块)f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space.解析：考查冠词。句意：许多初学写作的人没有留下足够的修改空间。结果，这些作者从来没有养成把草稿上的大段(大块)划掉，然后在空白处修改的习惯。as a result“结果”。6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted _____ a glbal reductin in errr.解析：考查动词短语。句意：不知怎么的，这些争论和推理导致了全球误差的减少。result in “导致；造成”。
7．_______________(blame) by my father made me s sad that I hid my face in my hands and cried.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被父亲责备使我很伤心，我用手捂着脸哭了。此处填动词-ing形式作主语；再由句意可知，用被动式。8．It was wise f him t admit what he had dne therwise he _________________(get) int series f truble.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他承认自己的所作所为是明智的，否则他就会陷入一系列的麻烦。therwise表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。
Being blamed
wuld have gt
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shrt writings missed as a result _____ an excused absence will be accepted.解析：考查介词短语。句意：因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。as a result f“由于……的结果”。10．(2022·浙江1月卷)We started t meet ____________(regular)t draw up ur plans.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我们开始定期开会拟定计划。填副词修饰动词。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2024·1月浙江卷)He was in the cast f “Tm Sawyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.________②“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead.______________________________③Start a business using the help f yur lcal library.If yu want t have a business f yur wn, yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it._________
vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
2．选出current的汉语意思
①Fighting against the strng currents and cld wind, she screamed fr help at the tp f her lungs every three minutes r s._____②The current mney in China is Renminbi._____③We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times._____④Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills. _____
3．选出launch的汉语意思
①It is cnfirmed that China will launch mre spacecrafts t the mn in the fllwing year.____②The plice have launched an investigatin int the case, which has resulted in great cncerns natinwide._____
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Idler was launched by Tm Hdgkinsn, back in 1993._____④After the launch f the prducts, they have wn gd praises frm custmers fr their cnvenient and high-efficient superir prperties._____
Ⅲ.语法填空Mankind has managed t create facilities and vehicles t carry astrnauts int the universe.They launch rckets ____________(carry) satellites.Many intelligent peple arund the glbe are determined t devte _______________(they) t space explratin, even thugh fatal space disasters which killed astrnauts n bard make them ________________ (disappint)．Besides, when living in space, the astrnauts have t recycle dirty water s as t use it later._______ lack f gravity, their muscles becme weak.They have t tape everything up，_____________ they wuld flat
2. themselves
3.disappinted
arund.They als need t figure ut a way t stre sufficient fd and xygen.Hwever, peple's desire ______________(explre) space never dies. China is the third cuntry t send humans int space independently.This signals a giant leap frward fr China.Sme peple argue that we shuld stp __________(waste) time and mney n space explratin，__________ is a shallw view.Our planet's resurces are limited, and as a result, we shuld find a new hme t prvide fr the ever ____________ (increase) ppulatin.In clsing, we attach great imprtance t slving the mystery abut space and will carry n with space explratin ___________ (regular)．
9.increasing
10.regularly
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—通知假设你是李华，你校将举行一场关于太空科学的讲座，请你写一则通知，请渴望了解更多太空知识的同学参加。内容包括：1．时间地点：本周五下午2点；学校礼堂；2．内容：我国航天飞行的历史与现状；太空探索的好处；互动提问环节。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①随着越来越多的学生强烈渴望学习太空知识，本周五下午2点将在学校礼堂举行一场关于太空科学的讲座。(desire，过去分词短语作定语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As mre and mre students have a strng desire t learn space knwledge, a lecture themed n space science will be held in the schl hall at 2 'lck this Friday afternn.
②讲座主要由三个部分组成，第一部分将帮助我们弄懂我国太空飞行的历史和近期发射情况。(figure ut，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lecture mainly cnsists f three parts, the first part f which will help us figure ut the histry as well as recent launch f space flights in ur cuntry.
③对我们来说，更好地了解我国航天飞行的发展具有至关重要的意义，所以我们应该非常重视。(attach, it作形式主语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is f vital significance fr us t have a better understanding f the develpment f space flights in ur cuntry s we shuld attach great imprtance t it.
④第二部分将继续向我们展示太空探索的好处，例如为某些疾病的治疗奠定基础。(carry n)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The secnd part will carry n shwing us the benefits f space explratin, such as laying the fundatin fr the cure fr sme illnesses.
⑤最后但非常重要的部分是参与者可以提问题，以便使我们能够更多地了解太空探索。(s as t，表语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥欢迎任何渴望了解更多太空知识的同学参加本次讲座。(keen；定语从句)，________________________________________________________________________________
The last but very imprtant part is that participants can ask questins s as t enable us learn mre abut space explratin.
Any student wh is keen n learning mre abut space is welcme t take part in the lecture.
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：As mre and mre students have a strng desire t learn space knwledge, a lecture themed n space science will be held in the schl hall at 2 'lck this Friday afternn.The lecture mainly cnsists f three parts, the first part f which will help us figure ut the histry as well as recent launch f space flights in ur cuntry.It is f vital significance fr us t have a better understanding f the develpment f space flights in ur cuntry s we shuld attach great imprtance t it.Besides, the secnd part will carry n shwing us the benefits f space explratin, such as laying the fundatin fr the cure fr sme illnesses.The last but very imprtant part is that participants can ask questins s as t enable us learn mre abut space explratin.Any student wh is keen n learning mre abut space is welcme t take part in the lecture.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“惊讶”一、素材积累
二、语段写作【情境导语】　迈克由于眼睛问题住院，同病房的约翰给他讲述自己从窗外看到的精彩风景。后来，迈克视力恢复了……第一步　按要求完成下列句子1．迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对的只是一堵空白的墙。Mike slwly turned t lk ut f the windw, __________________ _____.(动词不定式短语作结果状语)2．他呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。_______________________________________.(独立主格)
nly t face a blank wall
He frze, his muth hanging pen in surprise
3．他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是一堵墙？”他喃喃自语。_______________________,he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.(形容词短语作状语)4．似乎过了很长一段时间，他才回过神来，转向护士问道：“约翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述给我听的呢？”___________________________,he recvered himself and turned t the nurse, asking，“Hw culd Jhn have seen thse impressive views utside and describe them fr me？” (what从句作宾语)
Cnfused and astnished
After what seemed a lng time
5．护士慢慢答道：“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上，约翰是个盲人，他看不见墙。”The nurse replied slwly，“Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu.Actually, ______________________________________.”6．听了这些话，他惊得下巴掉在了地上。Hearing this, ___________________________.(夸张)
Jhn was blind and culd nt see the wall
his jaw drpped t the grund
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：Mike slwly turned t lk ut f the windw, nly t face a blank wall.He frze, his muth hanging pen in surprise.Cnfused and astnished, he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.After what seemed a lng time, he recvered himself and turned t the nurse, asking, “Hw culd Jhn have seen thse impressive views utside and describe them fr me？” The nurse replied slwly, “Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu.Actually, Jhn was blind and culd nt see the wall.” Hearing this, his jaw drpped t the grund.
真题感悟(2023·全国甲卷阅读理解C)I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder's Sphie's Wrld.It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk.It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy (哲学)．That lve fr philsphy lasted until I gt t cllege.Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault, Baudrillard, r Cnfucius better than yu—and then try t explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Scrates Express：In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy.It is nt an explanatin, but an invitatin t think and experience philsphy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher's wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche.This, mre than a bk abut understanding philsphy, is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.
He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr.Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry, and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解读) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging.The invitatin is clear：Weiner wants yu t pick up a cffee r tea and sit dwn with this bk.I encurage yu t take his ffer.It's wrth yur time, even if time is smething we dn't have a lt f.
1．Wh pened the dr t philsphy fr the authr？_____A．Fucault.B．Eric Weiner.C．Jstein Gaarder.D．A cllege teacher.解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder's Sphie's Wrld”和最后一句可知，Jstein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》一书把作者带进了哲学的世界。由此可知，是Jstein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门。故选C。
2．Why des the authr list great philsphers in Paragraph 4？_____A．T cmpare Weiner with them.B．T give examples f great wrks.C．T praise their writing skills.D．T help readers understand Weiner's bk.解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段，特别是该段最后一句可知，在列举了几位伟大的哲学家后，作者指出，这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的这本书。故选D。
3．What des the authr like abut The Scrates Express？____A．Its views n histry are well-presented.B．Its ideas can be applied t daily life.C．It includes cmments frm readers.D．It leaves an pen ending.解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识可以推知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。
4．What des the authr think f Weiner's bk？_____A．Objective and plain.B．Daring and ambitius.C．Serius and hard t fllw.D．Humrus and straightfrward.解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“he des s with plenty f humr”可知，该书充满了幽默；根据最后一段第一句可知，《苏格拉底哲学特快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。
文本再用(一)核心词汇1．interpretatin n．[派生词] 解释，诠释(interpret＋atin)2．simplicity n．[派生词] 简单(simple＋icity)3．invitatin n．[派生词] 邀请 (invite＋atin)4．reawaken v．[派生词] 重新唤醒 (re＋awaken)5．appealing adj.[派生词] 吸引人的 (appeal＋ing)6．lneliness n．[派生词] 孤独 (lnely＋ness)7．age n．[熟词生义] 变老
(二)重难点词块1．a wrld f philsphy哲学世界2．lve fr philsphy对哲学的热爱3．a train ride between cities乘火车穿梭于城市之间4．learn t use philsphy学会运用哲学5．philsphical thught哲学思想6．quality f ur experiences我们体验的质量7．imprtant philsphers in histry历史上重要的哲学家