2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件新人教版

这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了住院医师，学前班幼儿园，保险保险业，进口进口商品，进口输入引进，出口出口商品，出口输出传播，行星的极地极，怀孕的妊娠的，装扮假扮掩盖等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 巧记活用
核心考点 • 讲练提升
关键能力 • 对点习得
核心素养 • 双写培优
直击高考 · 精准落实
医师；(尤指)内科医生
virtuefaintpreciustuitinfeeuninhireclleague
clinicfarawaydecadeelsewherepublishstaffprinciplepassive
whispermidnightbitelipchairmanchain
waitressspilllimpdespaircurtincmepertherefre
mraldilemmamral dilemmaentrustreplace
illustratin
accidentally
flexibility
will be replaced
were published
was elected
carry sb.thrugh sth.tuitin feestend t d sth.first aidpass awayin memry f
trip verin tearsin despaira great deal (f)cme acrss
tripped ver
tuitin fees
passed away
a great deal f
原句译背1．“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义T a persn nthing is mre precius than their
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
2．the＋序数词＋名词＋t dShe immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.___________________________________________________________________
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
3．having dne作状语Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the“mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.___________________________________________________________________________________4．直到……才……Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.___________________________________________________
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
林医生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。
5．be seen ding某人被看到正在做At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.____________________________________________________
有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
仿写运用1．没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。________________________ having a cld drink n a ht summer day.2．(2022·全国乙卷)此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品，是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展览。Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk _____________ in ver frty years.
Nthing can be better than
3．读了两年英文报Yuth，我提高了我的学习能力。____________________________________________________，I have imprved my learning ability.4．直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。________________________________________________________________________ I appreciated the exhibitin.5．她有时被看到在那个健身馆锻炼身体。Nw and then, ___________________________ in the gym.
Having read the English newspaper Yuth fr tw years
I didn't have a gd understanding f the charm f traditinal Chinese paintings until
she was seen wrking ut
佳句背诵The scientist had failed several times, but his determinatin carried him thrugh sme tugh times.这位科学家失败了好几次，但他的决心使他度过了一些艰难的时期。
1．carry sb.thrugh帮助某人渡过难关
carry sth. thrugh成功完成某事carry ut实施；履行；贯彻carry n ding sth.继续做某事carry n(with) sth.继续carry ff赢得；获得get carried away变得激动
多维训练单句语法填空①I had sme difficulty in carrying ______ the plan.②He carried ______ mst f the prizes in the cmpetitin.
写作运用提能③我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always __________________ ____________________.④尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。We must __________________________________________________.
t busy t carry n a cnversatin with her
carry n till success in spite f extremely difficult cnditins
佳句背诵Every time I asked him fr advice, he wuld respnd t/make a respnse t me immediately.每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
2．respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应
(1)respnd t对……做出回应或反应；答复(2)respnse n．回答，答复；反应in respnse t对……的答复；对……做出反应make a/n respnse t对……做出回应/不予回答
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Hw did sme drinks cmpanies respnd _____ the sugar tax?②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn't result in a useful ___________(respnd)．
写作运用提能③(2023·北京卷，应用文)我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。I am writing____________________________ asking me fr advice n hw t plan a club activity with the theme f “Green Beijing”．
in respnse t yur last letter
佳句背诵Learning that he was appinted as head f the team, he culdn't cntain his excitement and danced int the huse.(动作和心理描写)得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。
3．appint vt.任命；委派
(1)appint sb. as/t be...任命某人为……appint sb. t d sth.委派某人做某事(2)appintment n．约会；约定，预约；委任make/have an appintment(with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约keep/break an/the appintment守/违(爽)约(3)appinted adj.约定的；指定的
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The man made the phne call t make an ______________(appint) .②I have smething urgent t handle and therefre, I have t cancel the ______________(appint) with yu, and I will appint my brther __________(meet) yu at the airprt.
写作运用提能③由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。Because I ______________________________________，I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.→______________________________________________,I am terribly srry fr nt accmpanying yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.(用having dne作状语改写)
have made/had an appintment with the dentist
Having made/had an appintment with the dentist
佳句背诵I bwed my head timidly and was scared t lk at my father's cludy face.我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
4．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
(1)scare sb. int ding sth.恐吓某人做某事(2)scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared t d sth.害怕/不敢做某事be scared f sb./sth.害怕某人/某事be scared t death吓得要死(3)scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
多维训练单句语法填空①After watching a ________(scare) film in the cinema, she was scared _____ walking hme alne and therefre, she called a taxi.②Sme parents try t scare their ill-behaved children int ___________ (behave) well.写作运用提能③当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us, _______________________________.
I was nearly scared t death
佳句背诵I replaced him as the leading rle in the schl drama, which came as a big shck t the class.我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角，这让全班同学大为震惊。
5．replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处
(1)replace... with/by ...用……替换；以……接替(2)take the place f/take ne's place代替in place f... /in ne's place代替(3)replacement n．[U]更换；替换；[C]替换的人(物)
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars __________ bicycles.②Mst scientists agree that cmputers can't cmpletely take ______ place f humans.写作运用提能③紧张和恐惧被欢乐所取代。它开始舔埃勒斯的脸。________________________________________.It just started licking Ehlers' face.
Nervusness and fear were replaced by/with jy
佳句背诵I'm wndering if yu culd assist me in chsing/t chse the suitable tpics fr the class meeting.我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
6．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
(1)assist sb.t d/in ding sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人(2)assistance n．帮助；协助cme/g t ne's assistance来/去援助某人with the assistance f...在……的帮助下(3)assistant n．助手；助理
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes ____________(assist) the crews' effrts.②Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl, I d believe that I am qualified t be yur teaching ____________(assist)．
写作运用提能③作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(回复求助信)In respnse t yur last letter, I make sure that I will ______________ ____________________.Firstly, I will ___________________________________________________.
assist yu with/in yur ral English
assist yu t crrec/in crrecting yur prnunciatin
④正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。When the twins were wrried that they culdn't succeed in making a delicius Mther's Day breakfast, their father _________________________. ___________________________________________________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came t their assistance
With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them
佳句背诵I cupped my hand ver the phne, whispering that I meant n harm.(动作描写)我用手捂住电话，低声说我没有恶意。
7．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害；危害
(1)d sb.harm/d harm t sb.对某人有害There is n harm(in) ding sth.做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful t对……有害(3)harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的
多维训练单句语法填空①The physician says that the medicine is harmful _____ children but ___________(harm) t adults.写作运用提能②沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。Being addicted t nline games _______________________ ur physical and mental health.Therefre, ___________________________________.
is harmful t/des harm t
there is n harm (in) getting rid f it
佳句背诵He spent a great/gd deal f time with the pr families, and he learned a great/gd deal frm the experience.他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。
8．a great/gd deal (f)许多的；大量的
(1)a great/gd deal f许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great many(f)。(2)a great/gd deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。(3)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
多维训练单句语法填空①The thief ran a great deal _________(fast) than the pliceman but at last he didn't escape being caught.
写作运用提能②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。许多孩子情不自禁地为他鼓掌。Althugh David ___________________________________________，he made it t the finish line with a determined smile brimming n his face.__________________ the kids culdn't resist applauding him.
ran a great/gd deal slwer than the ther kids
A great many f
佳句背诵Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped fr jy, tears f happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes.听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。
9．tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.(tre, trn)撕破；撕扯
(1)in tears流着泪；含着泪burst int tears突然大哭起来fight/hld back tears强忍住泪水(2)tear sth. apart撕碎某物tear sth. dwn推倒；拆毁(建筑物)tear sth. up把(纸/布)撕碎
多维训练单句语法填空①The by std there, lking at his friend _____ tears.②I dn't knw what it was in the nvel that made him burst _______ tears.
写作运用提能③看着这个绝望的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙着泪水，我拥抱她，尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上，大哭起来，哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。Seeing the wman in despair, I _______________________________. With my eyes ___________，I tried t cmfrt her by hugging her.She rested her head n my shulder and ___________________，sbbing ut the stry f her unfrtunate experience.④妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。My mther ______________________ withut my permissin and I wailed with my fists beating my chest.
culdn't fight/hld back tears
burst int tears
tre my letter pen
佳句背诵“I have never had a mre delicius breakfast than this ne！” the mther respnded excitedly.“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。
10．T a persn, nthing is mre precius than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：n, nt, never, nthing, nbdy, hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。
多维训练单句语法填空①Mr. Smith is a great teacher—I really culdn't find a _________(gd) teacher.写作运用提能②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)与他人用英语聊天是最好的学习英语的方法。It culdn't be _________ t chat with thers in English in English study.
③对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句)T us, nthing is __________________________________________ t thse in truble.④我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的了。(应用文写作之推荐信)I hld the strng belief that __________________________ t assist yu in the kindergarten than ur mnitr.
mre imprtant than passing n kindness
nbdy is mre suitable
佳句背诵Jhn was the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney.He was cnvinced that he had the ability t help Bernard ut f the difficulty.约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
11．She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
(1)此句中的不定式t be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词wman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the nly, the last, the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。(2)在time, way, chance, ability, prmise, attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
多维训练单句语法填空①(2024·山东省潍坊市期末)China has detailed measures t bst its climate change mnitring and risk preventin capabilities, marking a significant step frward in the cuntry's effrts _____________(enhance) its climate resilience(气候适应性)．
写作运用提能②我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。I can speak fluent English and I am ____________________________ ___________ fr further study.There is n dubt that I am _________ _______________________________.③我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。I can't affrd t miss such a precius chance ______________________ ______________.
the nly student in my class t g abrad
the best persn t be respnsible fr the jb
t strengthen each ther's understanding
佳句背诵The next mment saw the mther's surprise and happiness when she tasted the breakfast prepared fr her by the twins.紧接着，当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，她又惊又喜。
12．The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle.新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。
(1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)find, witness, say, experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。
多维训练写作运用提能①此外，还播放了关于这三年生活的视频，它们见证了我们成长的整个过程。What's mre, vides abut the three years' life, which ______________ ______________________________，were played.②(2022·全国甲卷)不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来目睹了海洋被污染了。Unfrtunately, as ur ecnmy advances, recent years ______________ ________________________.
witnessed the whle prcess f ur grwth
have seen the ceans being plluted
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Rad ____________(accident), which had fallen fr years, are nw rising __________(sharp)．解析：考查名词复数和词性转换。句意：交通事故数年来一直在下降，现在却急剧上升。第一空根据谓语are rising可知填名词复数作主语。第二空用副词修饰动词。故填accidents；sharply。2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thugh sme are initially scared _____ the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.解析：考查介词。句意：虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be scared f...“害怕……”。
3．(牛津高阶)Dn't leave tys lying arund—smene might trip _______ them.解析：考查动词短语。句意：不要把玩具到处乱放，有人可能会被它们绊倒。trip ver“被……绊倒”。4．(2022·全国乙卷)In spring, the snw was replaced __________ mud ver ice.解析：考查动词短语。句意：在春天，积雪被冰上的泥泞所替代。replace... with/by...“用……替换……”。
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables ___________ (reject) by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了——从“丑陋”(但还可以吃)的被杂货店拒绝的蔬菜，到大量没吃的被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶的菜。由句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。
6．(2023·全国甲卷)There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving __________(harm)gases, such as carbn dixide.解析：考查词性转换。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。形容词修饰名词gases。7．(2024·全国甲卷)Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend ___________(catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety.解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend t d sth. 表示“倾向于做某事，往往做某事”。故填t catch。
8．The manager asked his staff t carry _____ with the market research as usual when he was n his business trip.解析：考查动词短语。句意：经理出差时要求员工像往常一样继续进行市场调查。carry n with“继续”。9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sweet spt in life t start exercising, if yu haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has ______________ (flexible)．解析：考查词性转换。句意：如果你还没有开始锻炼的话，最好是在中年后期，这时心脏还有弹性。名词作has的宾语。
10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Sarah made the phne call t cancel an ______________(appint)．解析：考查词性转换。句意：萨拉打电话来取消约会。冠词an修饰名词。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·全国乙卷)Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient(高效)acrss the bard._______________②(2022·全国甲卷)When yu put them dwn between bites，always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu._________________③Peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt.___________________
2．选出sharp的汉语意思
①He expsed his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran frward._____②Challenging wrk might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age._____③Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn._____
④The car made a sharp turn t the left._____⑤(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it._____⑥(2023·全国甲卷)The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness and aging._____
Ⅲ.语法填空Liu Hua, an energetic medical student, was walking by a kindergarten ________ an accident happened.A pregnant wman tripped ver and fainted.Seeing this, her first respnse was ______________(cnduct) first aid, but a passer-by whispered t her “Think twice.” She was in a mral dilemma.After a shrt ______________(hesitate), she chse t send the wman t a clinic.A physician wh had just retired came t assist her. Hwever, her mther spke sharp wrds and cmplained abut this ________fear f a blackmail(敲诈)．Liu Hua became scared.She had n
3.hesitatin
incme, savings r insurance.What if the wman asked her fr a great deal f mney? Maybe she culd earn tuitin fees r wrk as a waitress in a nearby cafe.Her schlarship might als help.A chain f terrible thughts ____________(flash) thrugh her mind, she was almst in despair, and therefre culd nt sleep _________ midnight.Her father's wrds carried her thrugh the hard time.“Patients tend t entrust a dctr with life and a dctr will save a patient with all the might.What is _________________ (precius) than life? Hw can yu reject yur duty and ignre yur principles？” The fllwing day, she fund the pregnant wman's husband
7.mre precius
waiting in frnt f her classrm.He thanked Liu Hua again and again in tears.At last, her tensin ________________(replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense f respnsibility ______ made Li Hua get ____________ (prmte) and make cntributins in her career as a dctr decades later.
8.was replaced
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—人物介绍你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①说到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英语老师——王老师。(不定式作后置定语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________②她是一位热心、敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(定语从句；tend)_______________________________________________________________________________________
When it cmes t the persn I respect mst, the first ne t cme int my mind is my English teacher—Miss Wang.
She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher, wh tends and instructs us as if we were her children.
③她不仅教学方法灵活，而且不遗余力地帮助我们克服困难。(assist；部分倒装)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④作为十几岁的学生，我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝望的境地。(where引导定语从句；in despair)_______________________________________________________________________________
Nt nly dse she have a flexible teaching methd but she als spares n effrt t assist us t vercme/in vercming the difficulties.
As teenage students, we are smetimes put int situatins where we get lst and fall in despair.
⑤每当我们遇到困难时，总是她带我们度过艰难的时期。(强调句式；carry sb. thrugh)__________________________________________________________________________________⑥她在工作上投入了大量的时间，获得了很大的成就，赢得了所有师生的尊敬。(a great deal f; “介词＋关系代词”定语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever we are in truble, it is always she wh/that carries us thrugh the tugh perid.
She has devted a great deal f time t her wrk and make great achievement, fr which she has wn respect frm all the teachers and students.
⑦王老师是我最尊敬的人，在我们心中她是最美的。(否定词＋比较级)_____________________________________________________________________________
Miss Wang is the persn I respect mst and in ur mind, n ne is mre beautiful than her.
2．使用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：The Persn I RespectWhen it cmes t the persn I respect mst, the first ne t cme int my mind is my English teacher—Miss Wang.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher, wh tends and instructs us as if we were her children.Nt nly dse she have a flexible teaching methd but she als spares n effrt t assist us t vercme/in vercming the difficulties.Additinally, as teenage students, we are smetimes put int situatins where we get lst and fall in despair.Whenever we are in truble, it is always she wh/that carries us
thrugh the tugh perid.She has devted a great deal f time t her wrk and make great achievement, fr which she has wn respect frm all the teachers and students.All in all, Miss Wang is the persn I respect mst and in ur mind, n ne is mre beautiful than her.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作情感描写之“不安”和“绝望”一、素材积累
二、语段写作【情境导语】　托尼在山里迷了路，夜幕降临，他深感绝望和不安……第一步　按要求完成下列句子1．他们在山里迷了路，只好不安地等待救援。__________________________________________________________. (副词)2．随着夜色渐深，他们变得越来越不安。As the evening wre n, ______________________________________. (形容词)
Lst in the muntain, they had nthing t d but wait fr rescue uneasily
they grew increasingly/mre and mre uneasy
3．树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加绝望。→Fg began creeping int the frest.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, ________________________________________ __________. (非限制性定语从句)→Fg began creeping int the frest.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, _______________________________________ ___________.(分词短语作状语)
which undubtedly made them even mre desperate
undubtedly making them even mre desperate
4．托尼看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。___________________________________________________________________(分词短语作状语)5．一想到再也见不到家人，玛丽陷入绝望，心都要碎了。_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Gazing at the darkness arund him, Td was cnsumed by a feeling f despair.
The thught f never seeing her family again abandned Mary t despair.Her heart was trn with despair.
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
参考范文：Lst in the muntain, they had nthing t d but wait fr rescue uneasily.As the evening wre n, they grew increasingly/mre and mre uneasy.Wrse still/Even wrse, fg began creeping int the frest.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, undubtedly making them even mre desperate/which undubtedly made them even mre desperate.Gazing at the darkness arund him, Td was cnsumed by a feeling f despair.The thught f never seeing her family again abandned Mary t despair.Her heart was trn with despair.
真题感悟(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)“I am nt crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture(针灸) n a rabbit.“I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his c-wrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians(兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine—cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments.What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients.S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.
Leigh Tindale's dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dg's suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths.And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse，Nappy，“mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right：Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700.“Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well，” he says.“I will d anything t help an animal.That's my jb.”
1．What d sme f Farber's c-wrkers think f him？_____A．He's dd.B．He's strict.C．He's brave.D．He's rude.解析：A　观点态度题。根据第一段开头“I am nt crazy”以及下文“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his c-wrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds.”可知，法伯的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，即认为他很奇怪。故选A。
2．Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets？_____A．He was trained in it at university.B．He was inspired by anther veterinarian.C．He benefited frm it as a patient.D．He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“ he suffered frm terrible back he tried imprved after tw r three treatments.What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients.”可知，法伯自己在遭受严重背痛时尝试了针灸，并取得很好的治疗效果。他受此启发，将此疗法应用于宠物。故选C。
3．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？_____A．Steps f a chirpractic treatment.B．The cmplexity f veterinarians' wrk.C．Examples f rare animal diseases.D．The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.解析：D　段落大意题。根据第三段第二、三句“ Farber's treatments eased her dg's suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five hrse，Nappy，‘mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably’ after a chirpractic adjustment.”可知，本段主要通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。
4．Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin？_____A．T prve Farber's pint.B．T emphasize its imprtance.C．T praise veterinarians.D．T advcate animal prtectin.解析：A　推理判断题。最后一段第一句“Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time”提出法伯的观点，他认为整体医学会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子来证明法伯的观点。故选A。
文本再用(一)核心词汇1．defensive adj. [派生词]存有戒心的(defend＋sive)2．ccasinally adv. [派生词]偶尔，有时(ccasin＋ally)3．practice n．[熟词生义]惯常做法4．hlistic adj.[医学术语]功能整体性的 (hlistic medicine 整体医学)5．cnventinal adj.[派生词]传统的(cnventin＋al)6．cnditin n．[熟词生义]疾病7．membership n．[派生词]会员数(member＋ship)
(二)重难点词块1．ahead f ne's time (观念)超前2．have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利3．herbal medicine 草药疗法4．start ut as 起初是(某身份)5．an alternative treatment 替代疗法6．a heart cnditin 心脏病7．put... t sleep 给(患病动物)实施安乐死