2024-2025学年广东广州七年级下册英语第一次月考试卷及答案A卷

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这是一份2024-2025学年广东广州七年级下册英语第一次月考试卷及答案A卷，共27页。
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Wh is yur gd friend? If yu tell mst f yur things t 1 persn, he r she is yur gd friend. Als, a gd friend is always ready 2 yu. Then, yu 3 always sure abut ne thing. 4 gd friends can understand yu. The relatinship (关系) is s clse that yu d nt need t explain 5 t yur gd friends.
But, 6 d yu keep a gd relatinship? 7 , yu shuld knw well abut each ther. Yu can ask 8 questins. S, we can g n 9 abut ne anther all the time. Secnd, yu can spend 10 tgether. Fr example, it’s nice 11 cffee r tea frm time t time. Third, yu shuld be hnest 12 each ther n every prblem. 13 yu dn’t always tell the truth, yur friendship wn’t last lng. Last f all, if yu have questins abut yur friend, yu can ask 14 r her. It’s imprtant t talk 15 every prblem.
1．A．theB．aC．anD．/
2．A．t helpB．helpC．helpedD．helping
3．A．beB．amC．isD．are
4．A．MyB．HisC．YurD．Their
5．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．ne thing
6．A．whyB．hwC．whatD．when
7．A．FirstB．The firstC．OneD．The ne
8．A．ltB．lts fC．a ltD．lts
9．A．understandingB．t understandC．understandD．understd
10．A．smetimeB．smetimesC．sme timeD．sme times
11．A．t haveB．havingC．haveD．had
12．A．frB．frmC．fD．t
13．A．BecauseB．ButC．IfD．S
14．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
15．A．withB．abutC．nD．in
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mark lived with his father in a small village. His father was a smart ld man. One day, Mark wasn’t 16 and tld his father he culdn’t play the guitar well. He always 17 much, but he culdn’t play better. He asked his father fr sme 18 .
“I’ll take yu t climb the muntain near ur village tmrrw,” said his father. The next day, they went there. The rad was lng and uneven (不平坦), making it 19 t walk n. But Mark still kept fllwing his father. After sme time, his father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the high muntain, but he had 20 dne it. Mark lked up at the tall muntain. He gt a 21 but he wanted t g there, t.
His father was ld, s Mark had t 22 him smetimes when climbing. He had t get his father n his back (背). At the tp f the muntain, he put his father dwn.
“Lk! Yu 23 the muntain and helped me get here,” his father said. “Like climbing the muntain, I’m sure yu can be better and better at playing the 24 . Dn’t think abut ding a thing well frm the beginning. Just keep wrking hard, and yu’ll be 25 .”
16．A．angryB．amazedC．lnelyD．happу
17．A．practisedB．frgtC．thughtD．changed
18．A．filesB．decisinsC．bjectsD．ideas
19．A．difficultB．easyC．similarD．flat
20．A．neverB．slwlyC．earlyD．finally
21．A．giftB．surpriseC．letterD．chance
22．A．sendB．prvideC．respectD．help
23．A．watched verB．cleaned upC．climbed upD．fell ff
24．A．guitarB．vilinC．pianD．drum
25．A．richB．successfulC．tiredD．healthy
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
A river is a flwing, mving stream f water. Usually a river feeds water int an cean, lake, pnd, r even anther river. Rivers can differ in size and there is n strict rule n hw big a flw f water must be t be called a river. Here are the five lngest rivers in the wrld.
There are 76 rivers in the wrld ver 1,000 miles lng. A lt f peple think that rivers always flw suth, but 4 f the 10 lngest rivers in the wrld flw nrth. The United States alne has arund 3.5 millin miles f rivers. Fur f the tp 10 lngest rivers flw thrugh China at sme pint.
26．Which is the secnd lngest river in the wrld?
A．The Nile River.B．The Mississippi River.C．The Yangtze River.D．The Amazn River.
27．The Mississippi River ends at ________.
A．the Mediterranean SeaB．the East China SeaC．the Gulf f MexicD．the Arctic Ocean
28．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Fun facts abut wrld rivers.B．In which directin mst rivers flw.
C．Rivers ver 1,000 miles lng in the wrld.D．Fur lngest rivers flwing thrugh China.
In the first half f last year, Tan Zhuhai was a villager in the central Chinese prvince f Hunan, shting shrt vides f his cuntry life and uplading them t the Internet t attract peple fr lcal agricultural prducts (农产品).
Tan was used t his vides receiving dzens, smetimes a few hundred likes frm his audiences n Chinese scial media. That changed when he upladed a vide f his 83-year-ld grandfather dancing alng t a ppular sng called Little Apple and gained 10,000 likes.
Inspired by this unexpected success, Tan asked his grandfather t perfrm regularly fr his accunt. In a vide, we can see the 30-year-ld cking fr the elderly man, wh lst all his teeth, wearing a pair f rund sunglasses fr adding cmic effect (喜剧效果). The accunt nw has 1.6 millin fans and at least 3 millin likes.
“Befre my grandfather jined me, nt many peple knew my accunt,” Tan said. “With my grandfather in my vides, my accunt expresses family lve. Many f my fans said they were mved. They said they liked my grandfather and thught he was s cute.”
The cuntry’s tp tw shrt vide apps each have mre than 400 millin mnthly active users. Mre than 70 percent are yunger than 35 and, amng thse, arund a third are aged between 24~30, accrding t Yu Siya, an analyst frm LeadLe Research Institute.
“Vides with the ld are mre ppular,” Yu said. “This grup are ld in age, but yung in mind. They give the audiences freshness and surprise,” she said.
29．Tan Zhuhai upladed shrt vides n the Internet t ________.
A．tell yung peple t lve their grandfathers
B．shw the ld als play an imprtant part in the scial media
C．attract peple t buy the lcal prducts
D．make his grandparents well-knwn
30．What des the underlined part “this unexpected success” refer t?
A．the vides f his rural lifeB．the likes fr his grandfather’s dancing
C．the cking fr his grandfatherD．the likes fr his grandfather’s lk
31．Why d peple feel surprised at this special nline “star”?
A．Because f the star’s advanced age.B．Because f the star’s fashinable mves.
C．Because f the star’s family lve.D．Because f the star’s usual lk.
32．Why are vides with the ld mre ppular accrding t Yu?
A．Because they have mre free time t sht vides.
B．Because they give the audiences freshness and surprise.
C．Because they are the main users n the tp tw shrt vide apps.
D．Because they like t shw family lve in their vides.
The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhu. It is a very beautiful place. Nbdy shuld miss it!
It is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is lng and narrw, s it has its name. Visiting there is like enjying a Chinese painting—there are clurful flwers and green trees arund there. Famus gardens stand arund the lake.
The Five Pavilin Bridge (五亭桥) has a histry f mre than 200 years. The five pavilins are like five big flwers n the lake. There are 15 hles in the bridge. Visitrs can enjy the beautiful view when “15 mns” are reflected (倒映) in the water. Besides, there are ther ppular places fr visitrs t enjy, such as the Twenty Fur Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thusand Flwers Garden.
The Slender West Lake is famus fr its beautiful view. It is als full f Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in ld times were interested in the sights and left many pems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. When enjying the beauty f the Slender West Lake, visitrs can als learn abut interesting stries f Yangzhu.
33．What des the underlined wrd “narrw” mean in Chinese?
A．宽广的B．清澈的C．平静的D．狭窄的
34．What ppular places f the Slender West Lake are mentined (提到)?
①the Five Pavilin Bridge
②five big flwers
③15 hles
④the Twenty Fur Bridge Scenic Area
⑤the Ten Thusand Flwers Garden
A．①②③B．①②④C．①④⑤D．①③⑤
35．Wh might like visiting the Slender West Lake mst in ld times?
A．Writers, farmers and artists.B．Writers, painters and artists.
C．Writers, teachers and artists.D．Writers, painters and inventrs.
36．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) in writing this passage?
A．T tell readers abut the Five Pavilin Bridge.
B．T ask readers nt t swim in the Slender West Lake.
C．T attract readers t visit the Slender West Lake.
D．T advise readers t write mre pems.
My father is the headmaster f a middle schl. I knw he’s a kind man, because he always plays sprts with me and gives me nice gifts. Every night, he helps with my hmewrk. When I am in truble, he will be the first ne t help me ut and supprt me. I really lve my father. But I als knw the students in his schl are afraid f him. At schl, when he walks int a classrm, all the students will be quiet at nce. N students will d things against him in class. When smene des smething wrng in class, he lks at the student in his eyes; then the student’s face ges red and lks dwn at his shes. If a student brings careless hmewrk, he always says angrily, “D it again, and bring it back tmrrw mrning!” My father is strict with the students and he tries his best t help mre students learn mre things. I think he’s a great headmaster!
37．My father is ________.
A．a Maths teacherB．afraid f the students
C．the headmaster f a middle schlD．strict with me
38．I think my father is very kind because ________.
A．he is a great teacherB．students in his schl all lve him
C．he helps his students t d the hmewrkD．he gives me gifts and always supprts me
39．My father will becme angry if any students ________.
A．bring careless hmewrkB．lk dwn at their shes
C．ask many questins abut the hmewrkD．dn’t agree with his ideas in class
40．I think my father is ________ at schl.
A．quietB．strictC．cheerfulD．smart
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Australia is a large island between the Indian Ocean and the Suthern Pacific Ocean. It is a little smaller than China. It is n the Suthern hemisphere (半球) f the earth. Australia is big, but its ppulatin is small. 41
Enugh laws (法律) have been made t fight against pllutin (污染) in Australia. 42 The sky is blue and the water is clean. Yu can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grw very well.
Last mnth we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia. 43 And we went t a wild flwer exhibitin. There we saw a large number f wild flwers we had never seen befre. We had a wnderful time. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the cuntryside. We sat dwn and had a rest near a path at the ft f a hill. 44 Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill. What we saw made us pick up all ur things and run back t the car as quickly as we culd. There were abut three hundred sheep cming twards us dwn the path.
45 After a shrt drive frm any twn, yu will find yurself in the middle f white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A．Australia is famus fr its sheep and kangars.
B．It was quiet and we enjyed urselves.
C．The ppulatin f Australia is nearly as small as that f Shanghai.
D．Perth is famus fr its beautiful wild flwers.
E．The cities in Australia have gt little air r water pllutin.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
语篇填词。
My grandfather is 60 years ld nw. He is thinking abut r 46 . He has wrked hard all his life and s 47 takes a break. But he is still in gd health. He says he wants t enjy life after wrk. I hpe in the future, he will stay healthy. Maybe he will travel and d things he likes. My parents are als w 48 abut his health and have arranged sme m 49 check-ups fr him. I believe he will have a wnderful life very sn. In his free time, he might als take up new hbbies like gardening r painting, which can bring him jy and keep him a 50 .
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．他们让孩子对身边的人友善。
They ask their children t peple arund them.
52．如果去野外露营，你要带些什么呢？
What will yu take if yu g camping ?
53．格林先生给了我一些关于如何在课堂上保持注意力的建议。
Mr.Green gave me sme advice n keep my attentin in class.
54．去年暑假我和我父母去北京旅行。
Last summer hliday, I with my parents in Beijing.
55．我妈妈更喜欢晚饭后散步。
My mther a walk after dinner.
第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．时光荏苒，七下新学期开始了。为了更好地调整自己的心态，以最佳状态投入学习，请根据要点提示写一份新学期计划。
（1）listen carefully take ntes...
（2）keep healthy have enugh sleep...
（3）jin a reading club get n well with classmates...
要求：（1）包含所有信息，可适当扩展。（2）词数80-100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。（4）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。
Hw time flies! The new term begins. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Wh is yur gd friend? If yu tell mst f yur things t 1 persn, he r she is yur gd friend. Als, a gd friend is always ready 2 yu. Then, yu 3 always sure abut ne thing. 4 gd friends can understand yu. The relatinship (关系) is s clse that yu d nt need t explain 5 t yur gd friends.
But, 6 d yu keep a gd relatinship? 7 , yu shuld knw well abut each ther. Yu can ask 8 questins. S, we can g n 9 abut ne anther all the time. Secnd, yu can spend 10 tgether. Fr example, it’s nice 11 cffee r tea frm time t time. Third, yu shuld be hnest 12 each ther n every prblem. 13 yu dn’t always tell the truth, yur friendship wn’t last lng. Last f all, if yu have questins abut yur friend, yu can ask 14 r her. It’s imprtant t talk 15 every prblem.
1．A．theB．aC．anD．/
2．A．t helpB．helpC．helpedD．helping
3．A．beB．amC．isD．are
4．A．MyB．HisC．YurD．Their
5．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．ne thing
6．A．whyB．hwC．whatD．when
7．A．FirstB．The firstC．OneD．The ne
8．A．ltB．lts fC．a ltD．lts
9．A．understandingB．t understandC．understandD．understd
10．A．smetimeB．smetimesC．sme timeD．sme times
11．A．t haveB．havingC．haveD．had
12．A．frB．frmC．fD．t
13．A．BecauseB．ButC．IfD．S
14．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
15．A．withB．abutC．nD．in
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何辨别和维持好朋友关系。
1．句意：如果你把你的大部分事情都告诉了一个人，他或她就是你的好朋友。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“If yu tell mst f yur things t ... persn”可知，此处表示泛指，persn是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
2．句意：此外，一个好朋友总是准备好帮助你。
t help动词不定式；help动词原形；helped动词过去式或过去分词；helping现在分词或动名词。根据“a gd friend is always ready ... yu.”可知，此处是be ready t d sth.“准备好做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：然后，你可以确信一件事。
be动词原形；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称或复数。根据“yu ... always sure abut ne thing”可知，主语是yu，是第二人称，be动词用are。故选D。
4．句意：你的好朋友能理解你。
My我的；His他的；Yur你的或你们的；Their他们的。根据“gd friends can understand yu”及选项可知，此处表示“你的好朋友能理解你”，用形容词性物主代词yur。故选C。
5．句意：关系如此亲密，以至于你不需要向你的好朋友解释任何事情。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有事；ne thing一件事。根据“The relatinship is s clse that yu d nt need t explain ... t yur gd friends”可知，此处表示“你不需要向你的好朋友解释任何事情”，用不定代词anything。故选B。
6．句意：但是，你如何保持良好的关系呢？
why为什么；hw如何；what什么；when何时。根据“But, ... d yu keep a gd relatinship?”及“yu shuld knw well abut each ther”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，用疑问副词hw提问，表示 “如何保持良好的关系”。故选B。
7．句意：首先，你们应该很好地了解彼此。
First首先；The first第一个；One一个；The ne那个。根据“yu shuld knw well abut each ther”及后文“Secnd, ... Third, ... Last f all, ...”可知，此处表示“首先”，用first。故选A。
8．句意：你可以问很多问题。
lt很，非常；lts f许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lt副词短语，很，非常；lts名词复数，全部。根据“Yu can ask ... questins”可知，此处用固定搭配lts f，修饰可数名词复数questins。故选B。
9．句意：所以，我们可以一直继续了解彼此。
understanding动名词或现在分词；t understand动词不定式；understand动词原形；understd动词过去式或过去分词。根据“we can g n ... abut ne anther all the time”可知，此处是固定搭配g n ding sth. “继续做某事”，用动名词understanding。故选A。
10．句意：第二，你们可以一起度过一些时间。
smetime某个时候；smetimes有时；sme time一些时间；sme times几次。根据“yu can spend ... tgether”可知，此处表示 “一起度过一些时间”，用名词短语sme time。故选C。
11．句意：例如，时不时地喝咖啡或茶是很好的。
t have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形；had动词过去式。根据“it’s nice ... cffee r tea frm time t time”可知，it’s nice t d sth“做某事很好”，用动词不定式t have。故选A。
12．句意：第三，你们应该在每个问题上对彼此诚实。
fr为了；frm来自；f……的；t向，朝。根据“yu shuld be hnest ... each ther n every prblem”可知，be hnest t sb. “对某人诚实”，用介词t。故选D。
13．句意：如果你不总是说实话，你们的友谊就不会长久。
Because因为；But但是；If如果；S所以。根据“... yu dn’t always tell the truth, yur friendship wn’t last lng”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果你不总是说实话”。故选C。
14．句意：最后，如果你对你的朋友有疑问，你可以问他或她。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“yu can ask ... r her”可知，此处是ask sb. “问某人”，用人称代词宾格him。故选C。
15．句意：谈论每个问题都很重要。
with和……一起；abut关于；n在……上面；in在……里面。根据“It’s imprtant t talk ... every prblem”可知，此处是固定搭配talk abut sth“谈论某事”，用介词abut。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mark lived with his father in a small village. His father was a smart ld man. One day, Mark wasn’t 16 and tld his father he culdn’t play the guitar well. He always 17 much, but he culdn’t play better. He asked his father fr sme 18 .
“I’ll take yu t climb the muntain near ur village tmrrw,” said his father. The next day, they went there. The rad was lng and uneven (不平坦), making it 19 t walk n. But Mark still kept fllwing his father. After sme time, his father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the high muntain, but he had 20 dne it. Mark lked up at the tall muntain. He gt a 21 but he wanted t g there, t.
His father was ld, s Mark had t 22 him smetimes when climbing. He had t get his father n his back (背). At the tp f the muntain, he put his father dwn.
“Lk! Yu 23 the muntain and helped me get here,” his father said. “Like climbing the muntain, I’m sure yu can be better and better at playing the 24 . Dn’t think abut ding a thing well frm the beginning. Just keep wrking hard, and yu’ll be 25 .”
16．A．angryB．amazedC．lnelyD．happу
17．A．practisedB．frgtC．thughtD．changed
18．A．filesB．decisinsC．bjectsD．ideas
19．A．difficultB．easyC．similarD．flat
20．A．neverB．slwlyC．earlyD．finally
21．A．giftB．surpriseC．letterD．chance
22．A．sendB．prvideC．respectD．help
23．A．watched verB．cleaned upC．climbed upD．fell ff
24．A．guitarB．vilinC．pianD．drum
25．A．richB．successfulC．tiredD．healthy
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了Mark觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求Mark跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过Mark登山的经历告诉Mark积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。
16．句意：有一天，Mark很不高兴，告诉他父亲他吉他弹得不好。
angry生气的；amazed惊奇的；lnely寂寞的；happy快乐的。根据“he culdn’t play the guitar well”可知，因为吉他弹不好，他不快乐。故选D。
17．句意：他经常练习，但他不能弹得更好。
practised练习；frgt忘记；thught想；changed改变。根据“He always ... much, but he culdn’t play better.”可知，此处表达“他经常练习”。故选A。
18．句意：他向父亲征求一些意见。
files文件；decisins决定；bjects目标；ideas主意。根据上文“Mark wasn’t ... and tld his father he culdn’t play the guitar well.”和“He asked his father fr sme ...”可知，因为吉他弹不好，他向父亲征求意见。故选D。
19．句意：这条路又长又不平坦，走起来很困难。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；similar相似的；flat平坦的。根据“The rad was lng and uneven (不平坦),”可知，路并不平坦，所以走起来很困难。故选A。
20．句意：过了一段时间，他的父亲说他想去高山的山顶，但他从来没有做到过。
never永不；slwly慢地；early提早；finally最后。根据下文“Mark lked up at the tall muntain. He gt a ... but he wanted t g there, t.”推知，父亲从未登顶，故引出Mark的决心。故选A。
21．句意：Mark看到高山时感到惊讶，但仍想尝试。
gift礼物；surprise惊喜；letter信；chance机会。根据“Mark lked up at the tall muntain. He gt a ... but he wanted t g there, t.”可知，Mark看到高山时，感到惊讶。故选B。
22．句意：他的父亲年事已高，所以Mark有时不得不帮助他爬山。
send发送；prvide提供；respect尊敬；help帮助。根据“His father was ld, s Mark had t ... him smetimes when climbing.”可知，因为Mark的父亲老了，所以Mark有时不得不帮助他爬山。故选D。
23．句意：“看！你爬上了山，帮我到了这里，”他的父亲说。
watched ver看守，监视；cleaned up清洁；climbed up爬上去；fell ff跌落。根据“At the tp f the muntain, he put his father dwn.”可知，Mark和父亲登顶了。故选C。
24．句意：就像爬山一样，我相信你弹吉他会越来越好。
guitar吉他；vilin小提琴；pian钢琴；drum鼓。根据上文“Mark wasn’t ... and tld his father he culdn’t play the guitar well.”可知，前文提到Mark弹吉他。故选A。
25．句意：只要继续努力，你就会成功的。
rich富有的；successful成功的；tired累的；healthy健康的。根据“Dn’t think abut ding a thing well frm the beginning. Just keep wrking hard, and yu’ll be ...”可知，父亲鼓励Mark通过努力获得成功。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
A river is a flwing, mving stream f water. Usually a river feeds water int an cean, lake, pnd, r even anther river. Rivers can differ in size and there is n strict rule n hw big a flw f water must be t be called a river. Here are the five lngest rivers in the wrld.
There are 76 rivers in the wrld ver 1,000 miles lng. A lt f peple think that rivers always flw suth, but 4 f the 10 lngest rivers in the wrld flw nrth. The United States alne has arund 3.5 millin miles f rivers. Fur f the tp 10 lngest rivers flw thrugh China at sme pint.
26．Which is the secnd lngest river in the wrld?
A．The Nile River.B．The Mississippi River.C．The Yangtze River.D．The Amazn River.
27．The Mississippi River ends at ________.
A．the Mediterranean SeaB．the East China SeaC．the Gulf f MexicD．the Arctic Ocean
28．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Fun facts abut wrld rivers.B．In which directin mst rivers flw.
C．Rivers ver 1,000 miles lng in the wrld.D．Fur lngest rivers flwing thrugh China.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is abut 4,145 miles lng.”、“The Amazn River is abut 3,977 miles lng.”以及“Lcated in China, the Yangtze River is abut 3,975 miles lng and flws int the East China Sea.”可知，亚马孙河全长3977英里，仅次于尼罗河 (全长4145英里)。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The river system f the Mississippi River and the Missuri River is the lngest river system in Nrth America at abut 3,902 miles. It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic.”可知，密西西比河和密苏里河的河系向南流入墨西哥湾，所以密西西比河最终流入墨西哥湾。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。综合全段可知，全球超过1000英里的河流有76条、多数人误以为河流向南流，但前10长河中有4条向北流、美国河流总长度、中国涉及4条前10长河等内容，这些都是关于世界河流的有趣事实，所以该段主要讲的是关于世界河流的有趣事实。故选A。
In the first half f last year, Tan Zhuhai was a villager in the central Chinese prvince f Hunan, shting shrt vides f his cuntry life and uplading them t the Internet t attract peple fr lcal agricultural prducts (农产品).
Tan was used t his vides receiving dzens, smetimes a few hundred likes frm his audiences n Chinese scial media. That changed when he upladed a vide f his 83-year-ld grandfather dancing alng t a ppular sng called Little Apple and gained 10,000 likes.
Inspired by this unexpected success, Tan asked his grandfather t perfrm regularly fr his accunt. In a vide, we can see the 30-year-ld cking fr the elderly man, wh lst all his teeth, wearing a pair f rund sunglasses fr adding cmic effect (喜剧效果). The accunt nw has 1.6 millin fans and at least 3 millin likes.
“Befre my grandfather jined me, nt many peple knew my accunt,” Tan said. “With my grandfather in my vides, my accunt expresses family lve. Many f my fans said they were mved. They said they liked my grandfather and thught he was s cute.”
The cuntry’s tp tw shrt vide apps each have mre than 400 millin mnthly active users. Mre than 70 percent are yunger than 35 and, amng thse, arund a third are aged between 24~30, accrding t Yu Siya, an analyst frm LeadLe Research Institute.
“Vides with the ld are mre ppular,” Yu said. “This grup are ld in age, but yung in mind. They give the audiences freshness and surprise,” she said.
29．Tan Zhuhai upladed shrt vides n the Internet t ________.
A．tell yung peple t lve their grandfathers
B．shw the ld als play an imprtant part in the scial media
C．attract peple t buy the lcal prducts
D．make his grandparents well-knwn
30．What des the underlined part “this unexpected success” refer t?
A．the vides f his rural lifeB．the likes fr his grandfather’s dancing
C．the cking fr his grandfatherD．the likes fr his grandfather’s lk
31．Why d peple feel surprised at this special nline “star”?
A．Because f the star’s advanced age.B．Because f the star’s fashinable mves.
C．Because f the star’s family lve.D．Because f the star’s usual lk.
32．Why are vides with the ld mre ppular accrding t Yu?
A．Because they have mre free time t sht vides.
B．Because they give the audiences freshness and surprise.
C．Because they are the main users n the tp tw shrt vide apps.
D．Because they like t shw family lve in their vides.
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了谭周海带着自己的祖父拍摄短视频的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“shting shrt vides f his cuntry life and uplading them t the Internet t attract peple fr lcal agricultural prducts (农产品).”可知他拍摄乡村生活的短视频是为了吸引人们购买当地的农产品。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“That changed when he upladed a vide f his 83-year-ld grandfather dancing alng t a ppular sng called Little Apple and gained 10,000 likes.”可知此处的意外的成功指的是83岁的祖父随着一首名为《小苹果》的流行歌曲跳舞的视频获得了1万个赞。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“With my grandfather in my vides, my accunt expresses family lve. Many f my fans said they were mved.”可知在视频表达了家庭的爱。许多粉丝很感动。人们对这位特别的网络“明星”感到惊讶，是因为这位明星的家庭的爱。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Vides with the ld are mre give the audiences freshness and surprise”可知与老年人相关的视频更受欢迎，因为它们给观众带来新鲜感和惊喜。故选B。
The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhu. It is a very beautiful place. Nbdy shuld miss it!
It is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is lng and narrw, s it has its name. Visiting there is like enjying a Chinese painting—there are clurful flwers and green trees arund there. Famus gardens stand arund the lake.
The Five Pavilin Bridge (五亭桥) has a histry f mre than 200 years. The five pavilins are like five big flwers n the lake. There are 15 hles in the bridge. Visitrs can enjy the beautiful view when “15 mns” are reflected (倒映) in the water. Besides, there are ther ppular places fr visitrs t enjy, such as the Twenty Fur Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thusand Flwers Garden.
The Slender West Lake is famus fr its beautiful view. It is als full f Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in ld times were interested in the sights and left many pems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. When enjying the beauty f the Slender West Lake, visitrs can als learn abut interesting stries f Yangzhu.
33．What des the underlined wrd “narrw” mean in Chinese?
A．宽广的B．清澈的C．平静的D．狭窄的
34．What ppular places f the Slender West Lake are mentined (提到)?
①the Five Pavilin Bridge
②five big flwers
③15 hles
④the Twenty Fur Bridge Scenic Area
⑤the Ten Thusand Flwers Garden
A．①②③B．①②④C．①④⑤D．①③⑤
35．Wh might like visiting the Slender West Lake mst in ld times?
A．Writers, farmers and artists.B．Writers, painters and artists.
C．Writers, teachers and artists.D．Writers, painters and inventrs.
36．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) in writing this passage?
A．T tell readers abut the Five Pavilin Bridge.
B．T ask readers nt t swim in the Slender West Lake.
C．T attract readers t visit the Slender West Lake.
D．T advise readers t write mre pems.
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州瘦西湖的得名由来、美丽景色、著名景点，提及它蕴含丰富的中国文化，吸引读者前去游览。
33．词义猜测题。根据文中“It is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is lng and narrw, s it has its name”可知，瘦西湖名字的由来与它的形状有关，且提到与西湖对比，形状是“lng”且“narrw”，结合常识可推测出“narrw”意思是“狭窄的”，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“The Five Pavilin Bridge (五亭桥) has a histry f mre than 200 years.”和“Besides, there are ther ppular places fr visitrs t enjy, such as the Twenty Fur Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thusand Flwers Garden.”可知，文中提到的瘦西湖的著名景点有五亭桥、二十四桥景区和万花园，所以①④⑤正确，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“Many writers, painters and artists in ld times were interested in the sights and left many pems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music.”可知，过去很多作家、画家和艺术家对瘦西湖的景色感兴趣，所以过去最可能喜欢游览瘦西湖的是作家、画家和艺术家，故选B。
36．推理判断题。文中介绍了瘦西湖的美景、著名景点以及其丰富的文化底蕴，还说“Nbdy shuld miss it!”由此可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引读者去游览瘦西湖，故选C。
My father is the headmaster f a middle schl. I knw he’s a kind man, because he always plays sprts with me and gives me nice gifts. Every night, he helps with my hmewrk. When I am in truble, he will be the first ne t help me ut and supprt me. I really lve my father. But I als knw the students in his schl are afraid f him. At schl, when he walks int a classrm, all the students will be quiet at nce. N students will d things against him in class. When smene des smething wrng in class, he lks at the student in his eyes; then the student’s face ges red and lks dwn at his shes. If a student brings careless hmewrk, he always says angrily, “D it again, and bring it back tmrrw mrning!” My father is strict with the students and he tries his best t help mre students learn mre things. I think he’s a great headmaster!
37．My father is ________.
A．a Maths teacherB．afraid f the students
C．the headmaster f a middle schlD．strict with me
38．I think my father is very kind because ________.
A．he is a great teacherB．students in his schl all lve him
C．he helps his students t d the hmewrkD．he gives me gifts and always supprts me
39．My father will becme angry if any students ________.
A．bring careless hmewrkB．lk dwn at their shes
C．ask many questins abut the hmewrkD．dn’t agree with his ideas in class
40．I think my father is ________ at schl.
A．quietB．strictC．cheerfulD．smart
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的父亲如何关心作者并严格要求学生的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“My father is the headmaster f a middle schl.”可知，我的父亲是一所中学的校长。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“I knw he’s a kind man, because he always plays sprts with me and gives me nice gifts.”及“When I am in truble, he will be the first ne t help me ut and supprt me.”可知，父亲和作者一起做运动，父亲给作者好看的礼物并且在作者遇到困难时总是帮助并支持他。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“If a student brings careless hmewrk, he always says angrily”可知，如果学生不认真完成作业，作者的父亲会非常生气。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“My father is strict with the students and he tries his best t help mre students learn mre things. ”可知，作者认为父亲对待学生是很严格的。故选B。
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Australia is a large island between the Indian Ocean and the Suthern Pacific Ocean. It is a little smaller than China. It is n the Suthern hemisphere (半球) f the earth. Australia is big, but its ppulatin is small. 41
Enugh laws (法律) have been made t fight against pllutin (污染) in Australia. 42 The sky is blue and the water is clean. Yu can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grw very well.
Last mnth we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia. 43 And we went t a wild flwer exhibitin. There we saw a large number f wild flwers we had never seen befre. We had a wnderful time. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the cuntryside. We sat dwn and had a rest near a path at the ft f a hill. 44 Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill. What we saw made us pick up all ur things and run back t the car as quickly as we culd. There were abut three hundred sheep cming twards us dwn the path.
45 After a shrt drive frm any twn, yu will find yurself in the middle f white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A．Australia is famus fr its sheep and kangars.
B．It was quiet and we enjyed urselves.
C．The ppulatin f Australia is nearly as small as that f Shanghai.
D．Perth is famus fr its beautiful wild flwers.
E．The cities in Australia have gt little air r water pllutin.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的面积、人口和西部的珀斯以及作者游览乡村的经历。
41．根据上文“Australia is big, but its ppulatin is small.”可知，此处与澳大利亚的人口有关，选项C“澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海的人口一样少。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“Enugh laws (法律) have been made t fight against pllutin (污染) in Australia.”及下文“The sky is blue and the water is clean.”可知，澳大利亚的环境很好，选项E“澳大利亚的城市几乎没有空气和水污染。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上文“Last mnth we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia.”及下文“And we went t a wild flwer exhibitin.”并结合选项可知，珀斯有野花展，选项D“珀斯以美丽的野花而闻名。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“We sat dwn and had a rest near a path at the ft f a hill.”和“Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill.”可知，我们休息的地方很安静，选项B“那里很安静，而且我们玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据下文“After a shrt drive frm any twn, yu will find yurself in the middle f white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.”可知，此处与羊有关，选项A“澳大利亚以绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
语篇填词。
My grandfather is 60 years ld nw. He is thinking abut r 46 . He has wrked hard all his life and s 47 takes a break. But he is still in gd health. He says he wants t enjy life after wrk. I hpe in the future, he will stay healthy. Maybe he will travel and d things he likes. My parents are als w 48 abut his health and have arranged sme m 49 check-ups fr him. I believe he will have a wnderful life very sn. In his free time, he might als take up new hbbies like gardening r painting, which can bring him jy and keep him a 50 .
【答案】46．(r)etirement 47．(s)eldm 48．(w)rried 49．(m)edical 50．(a)ctive
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的爷爷计划退休后享受生活，他想保持健康，并可能尝试新的爱好，家人也十分关心他的健康，并安排了体检。
46．句意：他正在考虑退休。根据上文“My grandfather is 60 years ld nw.”并结合首字母提示可知，爷爷60岁了，应是考虑退休，retirement“退休”，名词。故填(r)etirement。
47．句意：他一生都在努力工作，很少休息。根据“He has wrked hard all his life”并结合首字母提示可知，一生都在努力工作，应是很少休息，seldm“很少”符合。故填(s)eldm。
48．句意：我的父母也担心他的健康，并为他安排了一些体检。根据“have arranged sme…check-ups fr him”并结合首字母提示可知，安排了一些体检，应是担心他的健康，be wrried abut“担心”，是固定词组。故填(w)rried。
49．句意：我的父母也担心他的健康，并为他安排了一些体检。根据“My parents are als…abut his health and have arranged sme…check-ups fr him.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，担心爷爷的健康，应是给他安排体检，medical check-ups“体检”，是固定搭配。故填(m)edical。
50．句意：在他的空闲时间，他也可能从事新的爱好，如园艺或绘画，这可以给他带来快乐，使他保持活跃。根据“he might als take up new hbbies like gardening r painting”并结合首字母提示可知，从事新的爱好，应是会使人保持活跃，active“活跃的”符合。故填(a)ctive。
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．他们让孩子对身边的人友善。
They ask their children t peple arund them.
【答案】 be kind t
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……友善”；be kind t…“对……友善”，ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填be；kind；t。
52．如果去野外露营，你要带些什么呢？
What will yu take if yu g camping ?
【答案】in the wild
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“野外”，作地点状语，用介词短语，表示“在野外”，用in the wild。故填in the wild。
53．格林先生给了我一些关于如何在课堂上保持注意力的建议。
Mr.Green gave me sme advice n keep my attentin in class.
【答案】 hw t
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，hw“如何，怎样”，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，hw t d sth.“如何做某事”。故填hw；t。
54．去年暑假我和我父母去北京旅行。
Last summer hliday, I with my parents in Beijing.
【答案】 went n a trip
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去旅行”，其英文表达为g n a trip，动词短语；根据“Last summer hliday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故填went；n；a；trip。
55．我妈妈更喜欢晚饭后散步。
My mther a walk after dinner.
【答案】prefers t take
【详解】“更喜欢做某事”prefer t d sth，“散步”take a walk，主语“My mther”是第三人称单数，动词需加“-s”，故填prefers t take。
第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．时光荏苒，七下新学期开始了。为了更好地调整自己的心态，以最佳状态投入学习，请根据要点提示写一份新学期计划。
（1）listen carefully take ntes...
（2）keep healthy have enugh sleep...
（3）jin a reading club get n well with classmates...
要求：（1）包含所有信息，可适当扩展。（2）词数80-100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。（4）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。
Hw time flies! The new term begins. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw time flies! The new term begins. T adjust my mindset and study better, I’ve made a plan fr this term.
Firstly, I will listen carefully in class and take ntes t recrd key pints. After schl, I’ll review lessns and ask teachers questins if necessary. Secndly, I must keep healthy. I plan t sleep at least 8 hurs every night and eat mre vegetables. Als, I’ll d mrning exercises t stay active. Lastly, I want t jin the schl reading club t share bks with classmates. I’ll try t get n well with everyne, help thers when they’re in truble, and build strng friendships.
I believe this plan will help me imprve bth my studies and life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的新学期计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，并引出下文的计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、健康、爱好等”几个方面重点介绍你的新学期计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan fr为……做计划；
②take ntes做笔记；
③plan t d sth计划做某事；
④get n well with与……相处融洽。
[高分句型]
①I’ll try t get n well with everyne, help thers when they’re in truble, and build strng friendships. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I believe this plan will help me imprve bth my studies and life! (省略that宾语从句)
The Nile River
The Nile River is abut 4,145 miles lng. It is lcated in the cntinent f Africa, mstly in the cuntries f Egypt and Sudan. It flws nrth int the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazn River
The Amazn River is abut 3,977 miles lng. It is lcated in the cntinent f Suth America and flws thrugh several cuntries including Brazil, Venezuela, Blivia, and Ecuadr. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River
Lcated in China, the Yangtze River is abut 3,975 miles lng and flws int the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missuri River
The river system f the Mississippi River and the Missuri River is the lngest river system in Nrth America at abut 3,902 miles. It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic.
The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mnglia and flws thrugh Russia t the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s abut 3,442 miles lng.
The Nile River
The Nile River is abut 4,145 miles lng. It is lcated in the cntinent f Africa, mstly in the cuntries f Egypt and Sudan. It flws nrth int the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazn River
The Amazn River is abut 3,977 miles lng. It is lcated in the cntinent f Suth America and flws thrugh several cuntries including Brazil, Venezuela, Blivia, and Ecuadr. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River
Lcated in China, the Yangtze River is abut 3,975 miles lng and flws int the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missuri River
The river system f the Mississippi River and the Missuri River is the lngest river system in Nrth America at abut 3,902 miles. It flws suth int the Gulf f Mexic.
The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mnglia and flws thrugh Russia t the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s abut 3,442 miles lng.