2024-2025学年广东广州七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案A卷

这是一份2024-2025学年广东广州七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案A卷，共26页。
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Wh is yur gd friend? If yu tell mst f yur things t 1 persn, he r she is yur gd friend. Als, a gd friend is always ready 2 yu. Then, yu 3 always sure abut ne thing. 4 gd friends can understand yu. The relatinship (关系) is s clse that yu d nt need t explain 5 t yur gd friends.
But, 6 d yu keep a gd relatinship? 7 , yu shuld knw well abut each ther. Yu can ask 8 questins. S, we can g n 9 abut ne anther all the time. Secnd, yu can spend 10 tgether. Fr example, it’s nice 11 cffee r tea frm time t time. Third, yu shuld be hnest 12 each ther n every prblem. 13 yu dn’t always tell the truth, yur friendship wn’t last lng. Last f all, if yu have questins abut yur friend, yu can ask 14 r her. It’s imprtant t talk 15 every prblem.
1．A．theB．aC．anD．/
2．A．t helpB．helpC．helpedD．helping
3．A．beB．amC．isD．are
4．A．MyB．HisC．YurD．Their
5．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．ne thing
6．A．whyB．hwC．whatD．when
7．A．FirstB．The firstC．OneD．The ne
8．A．ltB．lts fC．a ltD．lts
9．A．understandingB．t understandC．understandD．understd
10．A．smetimeB．smetimesC．sme timeD．sme times
11．A．t haveB．havingC．haveD．had
12．A．frB．frmC．fD．t
13．A．BecauseB．ButC．IfD．S
14．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
15．A．withB．abutC．nD．in
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last year, I went t India. I 16 ten days travelling arund India.
India is different frm my cuntry. The peple, the fd, and even the shps are nt the same as thse in my 17 . Hwever, sme things are the same. Fr example, sme peple in India speak English like us. What’s mre, there are als pen-air 18 fr shpping and a lt f peple there enjy drinking tea.
It’s 19 t travel arund India. That’s because I can 20 different ways f life, histry, and culture. When I was there, I nticed the peple’s clrful clthes, mtrbikes with fur peple n them and cws in the middle f the street.
I 21 lved seeing the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵). It’s a very 22 building. Althugh I didn’t think it was gd that freign turists had t pay mre t get in the palace, I felt 23 when I visited it. I culd learn a lt abut the histry f the building.
During the trip, I als tk a bus t a market in Anjuna. There were a lt f peple selling their clrful clthes, bags 24 fd. It’s great 25 t try t bargain (讨价还价) with them.
After this experience, I really lve India.
16．A．tkB．savedC．spentD．made
17．A．cuntryB．farmC．factryD．schl
18．A．zsB．marketsC．castsD．rms
19．A．greatB．differentC．badD．difficult
20．A．learn abutB．set upC．lk upD．lk arund
21．A．wiselyB．reallyC．hardlyD．usually
22．A．warmB．wildC．beautifulD．dirty
23．A．wrriedB．sadC．friendlyD．excited
24．A．andB．rC．sD．but
25．A．practiceB．funC．infrmatinD．part
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
We live in an amazing wrld with a lt f fun facts. D yu want t knw sme?
26．Hney desn’t g bad because ________.
① it is dry ② it is sweet ③ it kills bacteria ④ it has few bacteria
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
27．Babies start t make tears when they are between ________.
A．2 days and 3 weeks ldB．2 mnths and 3 years ld
C．2 days and 3 mnths ldD．2 weeks and 3 mnths ld
28．Smetimes dgs sneeze when they play because ________.
A．they are angryB．they are hungry
C．they are nt healthyD．they are relaxed and friendly
Peple sleep and dream at night. Tday, there are sme students talking abut the interesting dreams they have at night.
Zeng Jingxian, 13, is a student in Guangdng. She hardly ever has dreams, but when she des, they are very strange. She tells us a strange dream, “I have a strange dream. In a dream, I skip (逃课) a math class with my friends. We play n the playgrund. There are sme strange things n the playgrund. We can’t g back t the classrm!”
Zhang Shiyuan, frm Shanghai, als tells us ne f her dreams. “During the dream, I becme a superman. I fight against mnsters (怪物). Als, I have many friends. We fight tgether. I think difficult things in the wrld are like these ‘mnsters’. We can beat them and have a happy ending.”
Wang Yidi is a super fan f Harry Ptter. She says, “I like Harry Ptter very much. And I ften dream abut it. In a dream, I can study in Hgwarts (霍格华兹魔法学校). I am really excited. I g t the train statin in my hmetwn, Hefei. But I can’t find the right train. I dn‘t knw what t d. Finally, the train cmes! But at that time, my mther calls me t get up!”
29．________ skips the math class in the dream.
A．Zeng JingxianB．Zhang ShiyuanC．Wang YidiD．Wang Shixian
30．The underlined wrd “beat” means ________.
A．消灭B．伤害C．打败D．投降
31．Wang Yidi is excited in his dream because ________.
A．he plays n the playgrundB．he helps his friends when they are in truble
C．he ges t the train statin in ShanghaiD．he and Harry Ptter are in the same schl
32．We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．Zeng Jingxian desn’t like mathB．Zhang Shiyuan likes Harry Ptter very much
C．Wang Yidi is ging t Hgwarts by airD．Wang Yidi fights with mnsters.
Animals live in different places, and there are sme “rules” in their wrlds, just like we have rules in ur lives.
In the frest, there are many kinds f animals, such as fxes, wlves, and eagles. The big and strng animals like wlves ften lk fr fd. They need t be careful nt t enter the territry (领地) f ther strng animals. This is a kind f “rule” in the frest. If they break it, there may be a fight.
In the cean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are gd at hunting. They swim fast t catch smaller fish. But they als have t fllw the “rule” f the cean envirnment (环境). Fr example, they can’t verhunt in ne place, r there wn’t be enugh fd in the future.
At the z, we als have rules t prtect the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with ur wn fd. This is because ur fd may be bad fr their health. We shuld just watch them quietly and nt make t much nise t disturb them.
We, as humans, als have a very imprtant “rule” t fllw. We need t prtect the frests and ceans, which are the hmes f these animals. We can’t cut dwn t many trees r pllute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.
In shrt, whether in the wild r in the z, there are rules related t animals. We shuld understand and respect these rules t keep a gd balance between us and the animal wrld.
33．What animals are mentined in the frest in the passage?
A．Fxes, wlves, and sharks.B．Fxes, wlves, and eagles.
C．Wlves, eagles, and whales.D．Fxes, eagles, and whales.
34．What is the very imprtant “rule” fr humans?
A．T hunt mre animals.B．T prtect the animals’ hmes.
C．T cut dwn mre trees.D．T pllute the water.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．There are n rules in the animal wrld.
B．We can feed the animals at the z with ur wn fd.
C．Big animals in the frest never fight.
D．Prtecting the envirnment is gd fr animals.
36．What is the structure f the passage?
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①②③④/⑤⑥D．①/②③④⑤⑥
Trees are imprtant in ur daily lives. What are the parts f a tree?
Seeds Like many plants, every tree starts life as a seed. A seed needs fd, water and sunlight t grw.
Rts All f the trees have rts. They g int the sil (土壤) and have tw imprtant jbs t d. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and ther things frm the sil.
Trunks (树干) The trunk f a tree supprts the branches f the tree and mves water and ther things frm the sil t the ther parts f the tree.
Branches Branches grw ut frm the trunk. They are imprtant. They mve water and ther things frm the trunk t the leaves.
Leaves Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves prduce fd fr the whle tree. Leaves use the water frm the sil t make sugar t feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) xygen int the air. This is very imprtant, because all the animals and humans need xygen t live.
37．A tree starts life as a ________.
A．seedB．rtC．branchD．leaf
38．Which f the fllwing CANNOT rts d fr the tree?
A．They make the tree stand.
B．They take in water.
C．They take in sme ther things frm the sil.
D．They catch sunlight.
39．The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A．intrduce the parts f treesB．tell us hw t save trees
C．encurage us t plant treesD．intrduce sme interesting trees
40．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a science bk.C．In a newspaper.D．In a histry bk.
69-year-ld Mrs. Bruce lives in a big huse. She has a sn. 41 Every Sunday, her sn takes his child t visit Mrs. Bruce.
42 Mrs. Bruce leaves hme at nine ’clck. Then she walks t the big stre. She walks arund the stre and sn she gets everything she needs. 43 She walks t the saleswman and says, “Excuse me (打扰了), I’ll take this white T-shirt.” The saleswman gives it t her. Mrs. Bruce gives her the mney. “It is my grandsn’s size,” she thinks. “ 44 ”
Then she leaves the supermarket. And she ges t a cffee shp. 45 After that, she ges hme t ck a big meal fr her sn and grandsn. She hpes t see them sn!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It is Sunday mrning.
B．I’m sure he will like it.
C．He desn’t live far frm her.
D．There she enjys a cup f cffee.
E．Then she sees a nice T-shirt there.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Recently, ur schl literature club rganized a fantastic annual event. All the students were s excited that they laughed and shuted 1 46 .
Many students tk part in a charity sale. They sld interesting bks and delicius s 47 . The literature club encuraged members t j 48 in utdr activities and experience literature in nature. Students played tgether in a literature game. Everyne was g 49 t be part f it. There were smiles n their faces.
The event shws that literature can bring peple tgether and i 50 the quality f their persnal lives. What’s mre, it can really help thse in need. Students hpe there will be mre activities like this.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．它们是怎样变成宠物和农场动物的呢？
Hw did they pets and farm animals?
52．绵羊被驯养是因为它们是肉类的良好来源。
Sheep because they were a gd f meat.
53．人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。
Peple usually did nt drink tea . They it medicine.
54．人类没有在善待树木。
Humans are nt treating trees .
55．广州作为花城而出名。
Guangzhu Flwer City.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 （至少两种） 以及它们濒危的原因 （至少两点）；
2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 （至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得透露个人信息；
3. 词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in Danger
Hell, everyne! I am Li Hua. Tday I am ging t talk abut animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Wh is yur gd friend? If yu tell mst f yur things t 1 persn, he r she is yur gd friend. Als, a gd friend is always ready 2 yu. Then, yu 3 always sure abut ne thing. 4 gd friends can understand yu. The relatinship (关系) is s clse that yu d nt need t explain 5 t yur gd friends.
But, 6 d yu keep a gd relatinship? 7 , yu shuld knw well abut each ther. Yu can ask 8 questins. S, we can g n 9 abut ne anther all the time. Secnd, yu can spend 10 tgether. Fr example, it’s nice 11 cffee r tea frm time t time. Third, yu shuld be hnest 12 each ther n every prblem. 13 yu dn’t always tell the truth, yur friendship wn’t last lng. Last f all, if yu have questins abut yur friend, yu can ask 14 r her. It’s imprtant t talk 15 every prblem.
1．A．theB．aC．anD．/
2．A．t helpB．helpC．helpedD．helping
3．A．beB．amC．isD．are
4．A．MyB．HisC．YurD．Their
5．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．ne thing
6．A．whyB．hwC．whatD．when
7．A．FirstB．The firstC．OneD．The ne
8．A．ltB．lts fC．a ltD．lts
9．A．understandingB．t understandC．understandD．understd
10．A．smetimeB．smetimesC．sme timeD．sme times
11．A．t haveB．havingC．haveD．had
12．A．frB．frmC．fD．t
13．A．BecauseB．ButC．IfD．S
14．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
15．A．withB．abutC．nD．in
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何辨别和维持好朋友关系。
1．句意：如果你把你的大部分事情都告诉了一个人，他或她就是你的好朋友。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“If yu tell mst f yur things t ... persn”可知，此处表示泛指，persn是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
2．句意：此外，一个好朋友总是准备好帮助你。
t help动词不定式；help动词原形；helped动词过去式或过去分词；helping现在分词或动名词。根据“a gd friend is always ready ... yu.”可知，此处是be ready t d sth.“准备好做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：然后，你可以确信一件事。
be动词原形；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称或复数。根据“yu ... always sure abut ne thing”可知，主语是yu，是第二人称，be动词用are。故选D。
4．句意：你的好朋友能理解你。
My我的；His他的；Yur你的或你们的；Their他们的。根据“gd friends can understand yu”及选项可知，此处表示“你的好朋友能理解你”，用形容词性物主代词yur。故选C。
5．句意：关系如此亲密，以至于你不需要向你的好朋友解释任何事情。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有事；ne thing一件事。根据“The relatinship is s clse that yu d nt need t explain ... t yur gd friends”可知，此处表示“你不需要向你的好朋友解释任何事情”，用不定代词anything。故选B。
6．句意：但是，你如何保持良好的关系呢？
why为什么；hw如何；what什么；when何时。根据“But, ... d yu keep a gd relatinship?”及“yu shuld knw well abut each ther”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，用疑问副词hw提问，表示 “如何保持良好的关系”。故选B。
7．句意：首先，你们应该很好地了解彼此。
First首先；The first第一个；One一个；The ne那个。根据“yu shuld knw well abut each ther”及后文“Secnd, ... Third, ... Last f all, ...”可知，此处表示“首先”，用first。故选A。
8．句意：你可以问很多问题。
lt很，非常；lts f许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lt副词短语，很，非常；lts名词复数，全部。根据“Yu can ask ... questins”可知，此处用固定搭配lts f，修饰可数名词复数questins。故选B。
9．句意：所以，我们可以一直继续了解彼此。
understanding动名词或现在分词；t understand动词不定式；understand动词原形；understd动词过去式或过去分词。根据“we can g n ... abut ne anther all the time”可知，此处是固定搭配g n ding sth. “继续做某事”，用动名词understanding。故选A。
10．句意：第二，你们可以一起度过一些时间。
smetime某个时候；smetimes有时；sme time一些时间；sme times几次。根据“yu can spend ... tgether”可知，此处表示 “一起度过一些时间”，用名词短语sme time。故选C。
11．句意：例如，时不时地喝咖啡或茶是很好的。
t have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形；had动词过去式。根据“it’s nice ... cffee r tea frm time t time”可知，it’s nice t d sth“做某事很好”，用动词不定式t have。故选A。
12．句意：第三，你们应该在每个问题上对彼此诚实。
fr为了；frm来自；f……的；t向，朝。根据“yu shuld be hnest ... each ther n every prblem”可知，be hnest t sb. “对某人诚实”，用介词t。故选D。
13．句意：如果你不总是说实话，你们的友谊就不会长久。
Because因为；But但是；If如果；S所以。根据“... yu dn’t always tell the truth, yur friendship wn’t last lng”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果你不总是说实话”。故选C。
14．句意：最后，如果你对你的朋友有疑问，你可以问他或她。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“yu can ask ... r her”可知，此处是ask sb. “问某人”，用人称代词宾格him。故选C。
15．句意：谈论每个问题都很重要。
with和……一起；abut关于；n在……上面；in在……里面。根据“It’s imprtant t talk ... every prblem”可知，此处是固定搭配talk abut sth“谈论某事”，用介词abut。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last year, I went t India. I 16 ten days travelling arund India.
India is different frm my cuntry. The peple, the fd, and even the shps are nt the same as thse in my 17 . Hwever, sme things are the same. Fr example, sme peple in India speak English like us. What’s mre, there are als pen-air 18 fr shpping and a lt f peple there enjy drinking tea.
It’s 19 t travel arund India. That’s because I can 20 different ways f life, histry, and culture. When I was there, I nticed the peple’s clrful clthes, mtrbikes with fur peple n them and cws in the middle f the street.
I 21 lved seeing the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵). It’s a very 22 building. Althugh I didn’t think it was gd that freign turists had t pay mre t get in the palace, I felt 23 when I visited it. I culd learn a lt abut the histry f the building.
During the trip, I als tk a bus t a market in Anjuna. There were a lt f peple selling their clrful clthes, bags 24 fd. It’s great 25 t try t bargain (讨价还价) with them.
After this experience, I really lve India.
16．A．tkB．savedC．spentD．made
17．A．cuntryB．farmC．factryD．schl
18．A．zsB．marketsC．castsD．rms
19．A．greatB．differentC．badD．difficult
20．A．learn abutB．set upC．lk upD．lk arund
21．A．wiselyB．reallyC．hardlyD．usually
22．A．warmB．wildC．beautifulD．dirty
23．A．wrriedB．sadC．friendlyD．excited
24．A．andB．rC．sD．but
25．A．practiceB．funC．infrmatinD．part
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的印度之旅。
16．句意：我花了十天时间环游印度。
tk拿走；saved拯救；spent花费；made制作。根据“ten days travelling arund India”可知，此处是指花费时间做某事“spend sth. ding sth.”。故选C。
17．句意：那里的人，食物，甚至商店都和我的国家不一样。
cuntry国家；farm农场；factry工厂；schl学校。根据“India is different frm my cuntry.”可知，此处是指印度和作者自己的国家不一样。故选A。
18． 句意：而且，这里还有露天购物市场，很多人都喜欢喝茶。
zs动物园；markets市场；casts海岸；rms房间。根据“shpping”可知应该是购物市场。故选B。
19．句意：在印度旅行很棒。
great很棒的；different不同的；bad坏的；difficult困难的。根据“That’s because I ways f life, histry, and culture.”可知，作者认为在印度旅行很棒。故选A。
20．句意：那是因为我可以了解不同的生活方式、历史和文化。
learn abut了解；set up建立；lk up查阅；lk arund四处查看。根据“different ways f life, histry, and culture.”可知，应该是作者认为可以了解印度不同的生活方式、历史和文化。故选A。
21．句意：我真的很喜欢看泰姬陵。
wisely明智地；really真正；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“ seeing the Taj Mahal .”可知，此处强调作者喜欢看泰姬陵，really符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：那是一栋非常漂亮的建筑。
warm温暖的；wild野外的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Taj Mahal ”可知，此处是指泰姬陵很美丽。故选C。
23．句意：虽然我不认为外国游客要花更多的钱才能进入皇宫是件好事，但当我参观它时，我感到很兴奋。
wrried担忧的；sad伤心；friendly友好的；excited激动的。根据“I culd learn a lt abut the histry f the building.”可知，作者是很激动的。故选D。
24．句意：那里有很多人在卖他们五颜六色的衣服、包和食物。
and和；r或者；s所以；but但是。根据“I als tk a bus t a market in Anjuna. There were a lt f peple selling their clurful clthes, ”可知，此处在列举卖的东西，表并列。故选A。
25．句意：和他们讨价还价很有趣。
practice练习；fun乐趣；infrmatin信息；part部分。根据“t try t bargain with them”可知，作者认为和别人讨价还价很有趣。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
We live in an amazing wrld with a lt f fun facts. D yu want t knw sme?
26．Hney desn’t g bad because ________.
① it is dry ② it is sweet ③ it kills bacteria ④ it has few bacteria
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
27．Babies start t make tears when they are between ________.
A．2 days and 3 weeks ldB．2 mnths and 3 years ld
C．2 days and 3 mnths ldD．2 weeks and 3 mnths ld
28．Smetimes dgs sneeze when they play because ________.
A．they are angryB．they are hungry
C．they are nt healthyD．they are relaxed and friendly
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一些有趣的事实。
26．细节理解题。根据“Hney is different frm ther sweet fd. It desn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s s dry. The hney itself can als kill bacteria.”可知，蜂蜜不容易变质是因为它很干燥，几乎没有细菌能在里面生存，而且蜂蜜本身还能杀死细菌。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Parents start t see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 mnths ld.”可知，婴儿在2周大到3个月大之间开始有流眼泪的能力，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“It may shw that they are just playing and wn’t hurt yu.”（狗打喷嚏可能表示它们在玩耍且不会伤害你）可推知，这种行为表明狗是放松且友好的。故选D。
Peple sleep and dream at night. Tday, there are sme students talking abut the interesting dreams they have at night.
Zeng Jingxian, 13, is a student in Guangdng. She hardly ever has dreams, but when she des, they are very strange. She tells us a strange dream, “I have a strange dream. In a dream, I skip (逃课) a math class with my friends. We play n the playgrund. There are sme strange things n the playgrund. We can’t g back t the classrm!”
Zhang Shiyuan, frm Shanghai, als tells us ne f her dreams. “During the dream, I becme a superman. I fight against mnsters (怪物). Als, I have many friends. We fight tgether. I think difficult things in the wrld are like these ‘mnsters’. We can beat them and have a happy ending.”
Wang Yidi is a super fan f Harry Ptter. She says, “I like Harry Ptter very much. And I ften dream abut it. In a dream, I can study in Hgwarts (霍格华兹魔法学校). I am really excited. I g t the train statin in my hmetwn, Hefei. But I can’t find the right train. I dn‘t knw what t d. Finally, the train cmes! But at that time, my mther calls me t get up!”
29．________ skips the math class in the dream.
A．Zeng JingxianB．Zhang ShiyuanC．Wang YidiD．Wang Shixian
30．The underlined wrd “beat” means ________.
A．消灭B．伤害C．打败D．投降
31．Wang Yidi is excited in his dream because ________.
A．he plays n the playgrundB．he helps his friends when they are in truble
C．he ges t the train statin in ShanghaiD．he and Harry Ptter are in the same schl
32．We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．Zeng Jingxian desn’t like mathB．Zhang Shiyuan likes Harry Ptter very much
C．Wang Yidi is ging t Hgwarts by airD．Wang Yidi fights with mnsters.
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学晚上做的梦。
29．细节理解题。根据“Zeng Jingxian, 13, is a student in a dream, I skip (逃课) a math class with my friends.”可知，是曾静娴做梦逃数学课。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据“We fight can beat them and have a happy ending.”可知，我们和怪物战斗，最后有一个幸福的结局，推测beat应该是“打败”的意思。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yidi is a super fan f Harry Ptter.”及“I like Harry Ptter very much. And I ften dream abut it. In a dream, I can study in Hgwarts (霍格华兹魔法学校). I am really excited.”可知，王义迪是哈利波特的超级粉丝，所以王义迪在梦中很兴奋是因为他可以和哈利波特上同一所学校。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“In a dream, I skip (逃课) a math class with my friends.”可知，可以推测曾静娴有可能不喜欢数学课。A项正确；根据“Wang Yidi is a super fan f Harry Ptter.”可知，是王义迪非常喜欢哈利波特，B项错误；C项王义迪将要坐飞机去霍格华兹魔法学校。原文没有提到，C项错误；根据“Zhang Shiyuan, frm Shanghai, fight against mnsters (怪物).”可知，是张诗源和怪物战斗，D项错误。故选A。
Animals live in different places, and there are sme “rules” in their wrlds, just like we have rules in ur lives.
In the frest, there are many kinds f animals, such as fxes, wlves, and eagles. The big and strng animals like wlves ften lk fr fd. They need t be careful nt t enter the territry (领地) f ther strng animals. This is a kind f “rule” in the frest. If they break it, there may be a fight.
In the cean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are gd at hunting. They swim fast t catch smaller fish. But they als have t fllw the “rule” f the cean envirnment (环境). Fr example, they can’t verhunt in ne place, r there wn’t be enugh fd in the future.
At the z, we als have rules t prtect the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with ur wn fd. This is because ur fd may be bad fr their health. We shuld just watch them quietly and nt make t much nise t disturb them.
We, as humans, als have a very imprtant “rule” t fllw. We need t prtect the frests and ceans, which are the hmes f these animals. We can’t cut dwn t many trees r pllute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.
In shrt, whether in the wild r in the z, there are rules related t animals. We shuld understand and respect these rules t keep a gd balance between us and the animal wrld.
33．What animals are mentined in the frest in the passage?
A．Fxes, wlves, and sharks.B．Fxes, wlves, and eagles.
C．Wlves, eagles, and whales.D．Fxes, eagles, and whales.
34．What is the very imprtant “rule” fr humans?
A．T hunt mre animals.B．T prtect the animals’ hmes.
C．T cut dwn mre trees.D．T pllute the water.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．There are n rules in the animal wrld.
B．We can feed the animals at the z with ur wn fd.
C．Big animals in the frest never fight.
D．Prtecting the envirnment is gd fr animals.
36．What is the structure f the passage?
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①②③④/⑤⑥D．①/②③④⑤⑥
【答案】33．B 34．B 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文讲述了动物世界的规则，旨在告诉我们保护环境对动物的重要性。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the frest, there are many kinds f animals, such as fxes, wlves, and eagles.”可知，本文提到的生活在森林里的动物有狐狸、狼和鹰。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“We, as humans, als have a very imprtant ‘rule’ t fllw. We need t prtect the frests and ceans, which are the hmes f these animals.”可知，人类要保护动物们的家园。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“We need t prtect the frests and ceans, which are the hmes f these animals. We can’t cut dwn t many trees r pllute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.”可知，保护环境对动物有益。故选D。
36．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，动物世界中的规则；第二、三、四、五段分述在森林、海洋、动物园和人类世界要遵守的规则；最后一段总结全文。故选B。
Trees are imprtant in ur daily lives. What are the parts f a tree?
Seeds Like many plants, every tree starts life as a seed. A seed needs fd, water and sunlight t grw.
Rts All f the trees have rts. They g int the sil (土壤) and have tw imprtant jbs t d. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and ther things frm the sil.
Trunks (树干) The trunk f a tree supprts the branches f the tree and mves water and ther things frm the sil t the ther parts f the tree.
Branches Branches grw ut frm the trunk. They are imprtant. They mve water and ther things frm the trunk t the leaves.
Leaves Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves prduce fd fr the whle tree. Leaves use the water frm the sil t make sugar t feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) xygen int the air. This is very imprtant, because all the animals and humans need xygen t live.
37．A tree starts life as a ________.
A．seedB．rtC．branchD．leaf
38．Which f the fllwing CANNOT rts d fr the tree?
A．They make the tree stand.
B．They take in water.
C．They take in sme ther things frm the sil.
D．They catch sunlight.
39．The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A．intrduce the parts f treesB．tell us hw t save trees
C．encurage us t plant treesD．intrduce sme interesting trees
40．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a science bk.C．In a newspaper.D．In a histry bk.
【答案】37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了树的组成部分。
37． 细节理解题。根据“Like many plants, every tree starts life as a seed.”可知，一棵树是从一粒种子开始的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Rts…They g int the sil (土壤) and have tw imprtant jbs t d. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and ther things frm the sil.”可知，根有两项重要的任务：让树直立；从土壤中吸收水分和其他东西，没提到获取阳光。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Trees are imprtant in ur daily lives. What are the parts f a tree?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树的组成部分，A项正确。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树的组成部分，属于科学范畴，可推知，我们可以在一本科学书上读到这篇文章。故选B。
69-year-ld Mrs. Bruce lives in a big huse. She has a sn. 41 Every Sunday, her sn takes his child t visit Mrs. Bruce.
42 Mrs. Bruce leaves hme at nine ’clck. Then she walks t the big stre. She walks arund the stre and sn she gets everything she needs. 43 She walks t the saleswman and says, “Excuse me (打扰了), I’ll take this white T-shirt.” The saleswman gives it t her. Mrs. Bruce gives her the mney. “It is my grandsn’s size,” she thinks. “ 44 ”
Then she leaves the supermarket. And she ges t a cffee shp. 45 After that, she ges hme t ck a big meal fr her sn and grandsn. She hpes t see them sn!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It is Sunday mrning.
B．I’m sure he will like it.
C．He desn’t live far frm her.
D．There she enjys a cup f cffee.
E．Then she sees a nice T-shirt there.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了69岁的布鲁斯太太和她的儿子以及孙子的故事。
41．根据“Every Sunday, her sn takes his child t visit Mrs. Bruce.”可知，每个星期天，她的儿子都会带他的孩子去看望布鲁斯太太，由此推知，布鲁斯太太的儿子住在她附近，C项“他住得离她不远。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Mrs. Bruce leaves hme at nine ’ clck.”可知，此处需要一个时间或场景的引入，A项“今天是星期天的上午。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“I’ ll take this white T-shirt.”可知，此处内容与“T-shirt”有关，E项“然后她看到了一件漂亮的T恤。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“It is my grandsn’ s size”可知，此处需要表达她相信孙子会喜欢，B项“我确定他会喜欢。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“And she ges t a cffee shp.”可知，此处描述她去咖啡店之后做了什么，D项“在那里她享受一杯咖啡。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Recently, ur schl literature club rganized a fantastic annual event. All the students were s excited that they laughed and shuted 1 46 .
Many students tk part in a charity sale. They sld interesting bks and delicius s 47 . The literature club encuraged members t j 48 in utdr activities and experience literature in nature. Students played tgether in a literature game. Everyne was g 49 t be part f it. There were smiles n their faces.
The event shws that literature can bring peple tgether and i 50 the quality f their persnal lives. What’s mre, it can really help thse in need. Students hpe there will be mre activities like this.
【答案】46．(l)udly 47．(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches 48．(j)in 49．(g)lad 50．(i)mprve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校文学俱乐部组织的一场年度活动。
46．句意：所有学生都非常兴奋，他们大声欢笑和呼喊。根据“All the students were s excited that they laughed and shuted...”可知，学生们兴奋时会大声地笑和呼喊，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“laughed and shuted”，结合首字母l，ludly“大声地”符合语境。故填(l)udly。
47．句意：他们售卖有趣的书籍和美味的小吃（或甜食、糖果、草莓、三明治等）。根据“They sld interesting bks and delicius s...”可知，这里说的是在慈善义卖中售卖的物品，且以s开头，结合生活常识，snacks“小吃”、sweets“甜食”、sugar“糖”、strawberries“草莓”、sandwiches“三明治”等都符合语境。故填(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches。
48．句意：文学俱乐部鼓励成员参加户外活动，在大自然中体验文学。根据“The literature club encuraged members t utdr activities”可知，“jin in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，这里表示俱乐部鼓励成员参与户外活动，结合首字母j，jin符合语境；空前有不定式符号t，后跟动词原形。故填(j)in。
49．句意：每个人都很高兴能参与其中。根据“Everyne was be part f it.”可知，人们参与有趣的活动时通常会很高兴，“be glad t d sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，结合首字母g，glad“高兴的”符合语境。故填(g)lad。
50．句意：这次活动表明文学可以把人们聚集在一起，并提高他们个人生活的质量。根据“The event shws that literature can bring peple tgether and quality f their persnal lives.”可知，强调文学活动的意义，提高生活质量是其中一方面，结合首字母i，imprve“提高”符合语境，and连接两个并列的动词，前面“bring”用原形，这里“imprve”也用原形。故填(i)mprve。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．它们是怎样变成宠物和农场动物的呢？
Hw did they pets and farm animals?
【答案】 turn int
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“变成”的表达，turn int“变成”，是固定短语，符合句意，助动词did后接动词原形。故填turn；int。
52．绵羊被驯养是因为它们是肉类的良好来源。
Sheep because they were a gd f meat.
【答案】 were dmesticated surce
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“被驯养”和“来源”。结合从句“because they were a gd…”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语Sheep和谓语动词“驯养”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were dne”，主语Sheep为集合名词，be动词应用were，dmesticate“驯养”的过去分词形式为dmesticated；“来源”的英文表达为surce，作从句中的表语。故填were；dmesticated；surce。
53．人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。
Peple usually did nt drink tea . They it medicine.
【答案】 fr the taste used as
【详解】根据中文提示，“为了味道”对应英文表达“fr the taste”；“把……当作……用”对应英文表达“”。根据“did”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以use要变为过去式used。故填fr；the；taste；used；as。
54．人类没有在善待树木。
Humans are nt treating trees .
【答案】 in a kind way
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“善”，即“用善良的方式”。“用……方式”用in a/an+形容词+way；“善良的”用kind，是以辅音音素开头的形容词，作定语，不定冠词用a。“用善良的方式”用in a kind way，作方式状语。故填in；a；kind；way。
55．广州作为花城而出名。
Guangzhu Flwer City.
【答案】 is famus as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“作为……而著名”，其英文表达为be famus as，时态为一般现在时，主语“Guangzhu”为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is；famus；as。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 （至少两种） 以及它们濒危的原因 （至少两点）；
2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 （至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得透露个人信息；
3. 词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in Danger
Hell, everyne! I am Li Hua. Tday I am ging t talk abut animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Animals in Danger
Hell, everyne! I am Li Hua. Tday I am ging t talk abut animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the wrld tday, such as tigers and pandas and s n. They are in danger because peple cut dwn trees, and there are fewer and fewer places fr them t live in. Sme peple kill animals fr their fur and meat.
We all need t help animals t live in peace. S it’s very imprtant t prtect them. We can raise sme mney at schl t help prtect the animals in danger. We can stp peple frm killing animals. If each f us can lve animals, the wrld will be mre beautiful.
Thanks fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出关于濒危动物的话题；
第二步，具体阐述有哪些濒危动物，濒危的原因及采取的措施；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们一起保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger处于危险之中
②such as例如
③cut dwn砍倒
④stp sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事
⑤Thanks fr为……而感谢
[高分句型]
①They are in danger because peple cut dwn trees, and there are fewer and fewer places fr them t live in. (原因状语从句）
②If each f us can lve animals, the wrld will be mre beautiful.（条件状语从句)
All the wrld’s apples. There are ver 7,500 kinds f apples. If yu eat a different kind each day, it will take yu 20 years t finish eating every kind f apple! Sme f the famus kinds f apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicius apples and Gala apples. They are different in clur and taste.
Hney is the nly fd that desn’t g bad. Hney is different frm ther sweet fd. It desn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s s dry. The hney itself can als kill bacteria. Any bacteria want t grw inside? N way! The ldest hney ever fund was frm abut 5,000 years ag.
Bless yu, dg! Yu might ntice that dgs smetimes sneeze (打喷嚏) when they’re playing with yu. It desn’t always mean they’re sick. It may shw that they are just playing and wn’t hurt yu. Smetimes they d the same thing when they play with ther dgs.
Waiting fr tears. Newbrn babies dn’t cry tears. They might make a lt f nise, but yu wn’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time t get the ability t make tears. Parents start t see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 mnths ld.
All the wrld’s apples. There are ver 7,500 kinds f apples. If yu eat a different kind each day, it will take yu 20 years t finish eating every kind f apple! Sme f the famus kinds f apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicius apples and Gala apples. They are different in clur and taste.
Hney is the nly fd that desn’t g bad. Hney is different frm ther sweet fd. It desn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s s dry. The hney itself can als kill bacteria. Any bacteria want t grw inside? N way! The ldest hney ever fund was frm abut 5,000 years ag.
Bless yu, dg! Yu might ntice that dgs smetimes sneeze (打喷嚏) when they’re playing with yu. It desn’t always mean they’re sick. It may shw that they are just playing and wn’t hurt yu. Smetimes they d the same thing when they play with ther dgs.
Waiting fr tears. Newbrn babies dn’t cry tears. They might make a lt f nise, but yu wn’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time t get the ability t make tears. Parents start t see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 mnths ld.