2023-2024学年广东广州七年级下册英语第一次月考试卷及答案A卷

这是一份2023-2024学年广东广州七年级下册英语第一次月考试卷及答案A卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了B．$600等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. First, travel is gd 1 kids. They can find new interests.
Travel 2 infrmatin alive fr kids, and it is much mre exciting than studying textbks. Secnd, they learn 3 t fit themselves int new situatins, and cmmunicate with ther peple while travelling. Als, they learn 4 because smetimes it takes lng time t get t sme exciting r interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was 5 . Fr me, t stp 6 wuld be like taking smething imprtant away frm my life. I can’t live withut travelling and I wuldn’t be wh I am 7 I dn’t travel. S when sme peple say it’s difficult t travel after having kids, I cmpletely disagree. In 8 pinin, when peple becme parents, it desn’t mean they 9 travel any mre. My children have travelled since they were three weeks ld.
Bringing 10 new life int the wrld cmes with many respnsibilities. And I’d lve t be ne f the 11 mthers. One f my duties is t educate my children. I’m 12 that I was brught t many places n family trips when I was yung. I’ve learned that the utside wrld is 13 than the little ne I was living in. Of curse, I want t pass these travel experiences t my children 14 these will be their lifelng treasure.
I value the memries that I have when 15 with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
1．A．tB．frC．withD．at
2．A．madeB．makingC．makesD．will make
3．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
4．A．waitB．waitsC．waitedD．t wait
5．A．7 year ldB．7-year ldC．7-year-ldD．7 years ld
6．A．travelB．t travelC．travellingD．travels
7．A．ifB．unlessC．althughD．until
8．A．meB．mineC．myD．myself
9．A．canB．can’tC．culdD．needn’t
10．A．anB．aC．/D．the
11．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
12．A．thankB．thankfulC．thanksD．thankfully
13．A．clrfulB．mst clrfulC．the mst clrfulD．mre clrful
14．A．butB．asC．rD．if
15．A．travelB．travelledC．travellingD．travels
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we all knw, Beethven wrte sme f his best pieces after becming deaf ver tw hundred years ag. Nwadays, a yung man named Cai Yngbin in China has becme an excellent 16 after he went blind.
Cai Yngbin cmes frm Guangdng, and he is 29 years ld. When he was a child, a(n) 17 happened t him. That made him a blind persn in the end.
It was 18 fr Cai t use the Internet. There was almst n sftware fr blind peple, s Cai ften felt 19 . “I shuld try my best t change this cnditin,” he thught. At the age f 17, he taught himself prgramming.
Cai spent mre than 12 hurs 20 every day. He culdn’t see the cmputer screen. S he listened t the cdes again and again. Cai tried his best t remember 21 .
T ur surprise, Cai develped his first 22 several years later. He built it fr persnal 23 . But it sn became 24 after he shared it with ther blind peple.
Over the years, Cai has updated the sftware many times. It nw 25 blind peple t read news nline, use WeChat and play cmputer games. Thanks t Cai, blind peple can enjy the fun f the digital wrld, t.
16．A．musicianB．prgrammerC．studentD．player
17．A．accidentB．stryC．chanceD．lessn
18．A．freeB．easyC．busyD．difficult
19．A．unhappyB．happyC．nervusD．excited
20．A．readingB．listeningC．studyingD．playing
21．A．itB．themC．thisD．that
22．A．sftwareB．AppC．cmputerD．game
23．A．funB．useC．interestD．happiness
24．A．excitedB．cleverC．successfulD．ppular
25．A．teachesB．getsC．allwsD．encurages
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If yu can’t see anything, d yu think yu’ll have a nice future? Xing Lingha, a 19-year-ld pianist, is giving us a great answer.
The girl cmes frm Mianyang, Sichuan. She lst her eyesight（视力）nt lng after she was brn. Luckily, music helps her. Thirteen years ag, she started t learn t play the pian. Different frm ther pian learners, she culd nly learn by “hearing” music in the beginning.
“The pian is my best friend,” Xing said. “It brings s much fun t my life and gives me hpe.”
Xing is a student at Chengdu Special Educatin Schl. Because f her talent fr playing the pian, she wn many prizes in pian cmpetitins. “I never try t win prizes when learning music,” she said. “Like Beethven, I just want t shw my hpe and lve fr life.”
Mnths ag, a vide f Xing playing the pian in a cmpetitin appeared nline and ver 7 millin peple watched it. Many f them said they were mved（感动）by Xing’s ptimism. “When bad luck gets t her, she chses t stand up with music,” ne persn said. “She lights up the dark wrld in frnt f her with music,” anther persn said.
“If I had eyesight fr three days, I wuld see hw I lk and ck a big meal fr my parents. Als, I wuld see what my pian lks like,” Xing said.
26．Hw ld was Xing Lingha when she began t learn t play the pian?
A．At the age f 19.
B．At the age f 13.
C．At the age f 6.
D．At the age f 4.
27．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “ptimism” in Paragraph 5?
A．热情B．潇洒C．悲观D．乐观
28．What can we learn abut Xing Lingha frm the passage?
A．She desn’t have any ther friends.
B．Many peple knw her thrugh her vide nline.
C．She hpes t make much mney by playing the pian.
D．Many peple began t help her after seeing her vide.
29．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A special girl wants t ck fr her parents.
B．A special girl likes playing the pian.
C．A special girl lights up the dark wrld in frnt f her with music.
D．A special girl wn a cmpetitin.
B
Last week, we had a gd time in Hng Kng Disneyland. The fllwing is sme infrmatin fr sightseeing. I think it will be helpful fr yu if yu plan t visit there.
30．Hw lng des the pening hur last n Saturdays?
A．7 hurs.B．8 hurs.C．9 hurs.D．10 hurs.
31．Peter (38 years ld) will visit Hng Kng Disneyland with his 2-year-ld daughter and 11-year-ld sn next Saturday. Hw much will he spend n the tickets?
A．$550.B．$600.C．$650.D．$700.
32．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．A trip t Hng Kng Disneyland.
B．Hw t travel in Hng Kng Disneyland.
C．Sme infrmatin abut Hng Kng Disneyland.
D．Hw t find infrmatin abut Hng Kng Disneyland.
C
78-year-ld Li Zhenhai has been greening muntains fr ver 30 years. In all, he has cmpleted the affrestatin（植树造林）f mre than 2,000 mu f land and has planted mre than 600,000 trees. Over the years, he has dnated yung trees wrth mre than 4 millin yuan. He was awarded the title f Natinal Mdel f Greening and Affrestatin in 2006, and received the Natinal Green Gld Great Wall Medal in 2018.
Li was brn in 1944 in Shandng prvince. In 1973, he came t Daur t visit relatives. T pass time, he cllected mushrms, fungus and hazelnuts and earned mre than 300 yuan a week. That was what he used t earn in his hmetwn in a year. S he decided t stay there a live a better life.
In the fllwing years, Li and his wife lived a quiet and cmfrtable life by farming. But a sudden rainstrm in 1980 washed away their land. Therefre, he decided t plant trees t make a living and prtect the lcal envirnment.
Seeing he was strng-willed, his wife decided t g up int the muntains with him.
Life in the muntains was very hard. There was n electricity and msquites were everywhere. There were n vegetable fields, s they had t pick wild vegetables t feed themselves. They had little fr rest. Planting trees in spring is the hardest. Every mrning, they had t mve the yung trees up t the muntain, and wrk fr mre than 10 hurs every day.
What’s wrse, because f a lack f（缺乏）technlgy and planting experience, less than 10% f the yung trees culd survive in the first seven years. S Li began t read varius frestry magazines. Their hard wrk attracted supprt frm the lcal gvernment including technlgy and mney. Thanks t that, mre than 95% f the pine trees culd grw well.
They have als put their experience in planting trees in a guidebk t share with the villagers, t encurage thers t take up affrestatin.
And nw Li Zhenhai’s biggest wish is that everyne plants a few trees every year. He believes the desert will finally becme an asis by ding this.
33．What difficulties did Li and his wife face?
A．They smetimes met rainstrms.
B．There were n vegetables fr them t eat.
C．They didn’t have enugh experience in planting trees.
D．They were t ld t carry the trees t the muntain.
34．What can be used t describe Li?
① strict abut his wrk ② never give up his dream
③ willing t share ④ ready t create
A．① and ②B．② and ③C．② and ④D．③ and ④
35．Which shws the crrect rder f the ld cuple’s stry?
a. Their land was washed away.
b. Li cllected mushrms, fungus and hazelnuts.
c. They shared their experience with the villagers.
d. Li and his wife lived a hard life in the muntains.
e. They gt technical supprt frm the lcal gvernment.
f. Li received the Natinal Green Gld Great Wall Medal.
A．b-a-d-e-c-fB．b-d-a-c-e-fC．f-b-d-a-e-cD．f-b-a-d-e-c
36．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Tree-planter’s life
B．Planting Trees is Gd fr Us
C．Li Zhenhai, a Real Tree-planter
D．Li Zhenhai and His Wife
D
27 wrld recrds were brken during the 2016 Summer Olympics. They fell in swimming running weightlifting and a number f ther sprts. But hw d athletes cntinue t get better, jump lnger, run r swim faster? Althugh scientists say that athletes have reached their limits(极限), recrds cntinue t fall. In almst every sprt, athletes have becme better since the Olympic Games begin.
One reasn is that and mre peple than ever befre have access t sprts and exercise. They start at an earlier age and can cmpete lnger in their sprt. In schls mre and mre natural talents can be discvered.
Besides, athletes can train full-time instead f training after wrks. As medicine imprves, athletes can stay in cmpetitin fr a lnger time and vercme injuries(损伤) faster. Many tp athletes achieve their best results later n in their careers. Technlgy has als helped imprve scres.
One f the mst imprtant reasns, hwever, is the human mind. We always want t be better and faster that smene else. It can release(释放) great pwer in ur bdy.
S, where are limits? One f the mst difficult questins t answer is hw fast a human being can run. Many years ag, nbdy thught a persn culd ever run within 10 secnds in the 100-metre race. But the recrd was brken at the 1968 Mexic City Olympics. At the mment Sustain Blt is the fastest man n Earth that 9.58 secnds. Scientists say that 9.48 maybe the limit, but, wh knws, maybe sme runners will ne day run within 9 secnds.
37．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．The yunger athletes are the better achievements they can get.
B．Athletes’ natural talent is the mst imprtant thing.
C．Athletes have a lnger career than befre.
D．Athletes have fewer injuries than befre.
38．The wrld recrd in the 100-metre race nw is ________ secnds.
A．10B．9.58C．9.48D．9
39．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw fast humans can run.
B．Where limits f athletes are.
C．What athletes can d t imprve their scres.
D．Why athletes keep breaking wrld recrds.
40．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? ( P=Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
We ften talk abut the weather in ur daily life. 41 When it is winter in China and children are skiing utside their huses, almst at the same time peple in Singapre are swimming in the sea in the ht summer sun. 42 If we want t knw abut the weather, we can turn n the radi and listen t the weather reprt. 43 Smetimes we can call 121 fr the weather infrmatin. And we can ask ther peple in tw different ways. “What’s the weather like tday?” r “ 44 .”
Peple’s ways f life change when the weather changes. 45 When it’s raining, we need raining-cats r umbrellas. When it’s ht, we need a cl place and want a cld drink.
A．Hw is the weather tday?
B．We can als turn n the TV and watch the Weather Shw.
C．The weather is very imprtant t us and everyne wants t knw abut it.
D．When it’s cld, we need t wear warm clthes and scarves.
E．We have different weather in different seasns and in different places.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Mre than fur hundred years ag, in Italy, there was a by and he lved the sea very much. He ften s 46 time sitting by the seashre (海岸). He saw many ships cme and g. Sme were small. Sme were l 47 . He fund that the bdies f the ships disappeared first, then the sales (帆) and finally the tps f the masts (桅杆). He was very interested in this, but nbdy culd tell him why. The by thught that the Earth must be rund like a ball. The by als wanted t travel n the sea and visit the unknwn w 48 .
The by ften had many questins, but nbdy culd t 49 him hw t d it. Because even the cleverest peple culdn’t knw e 50 . He had nly tw r three bks t read, but they were very useful t him.
This clever by later became ne f the mst famus men in the wrld. His name was Christpher Clumbus.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．广州是美食之城。
Guangzhu delicius fd.
52．如果你饿了，为什么不吃点面包呢?
If yu are hungry, have sme bread?
53．我们去海边散步吧。
Let’s take a walk .
54．我更喜欢呆在家里因为外面太热了。
I stay at hme because it is t ht utside.
55．别放弃。你会成功的。
Dn’t , and yu’ll be successful.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．你将代表学校向外宾 Tm 介绍广州。请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一份介绍稿。
字数要求：
80 词左右，开头已给出，不算入总字数。
注意：
文章中不许出现个人信息。
Hi, Tm. I am Jhn. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Guangzhu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Attractins
Hng Kng Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme park in the wrld, and the secnd Disney theme park in Asia, pened its dr t the public n September 12, 2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest ne in the wrld. It includes 7 lands — Adventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Pint, Main Street U.S.A．, Ty Stry Land, Fantasyland and Tmrrw land.
Opening hurs
10:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. (Saturdays t 8:30 p.m.)
Admissin fee
On weekdays:
$295 (Ages 12—64); $210 (Ages 3—11); $170 (Ages 65 r abve)
On weekends:
$350 (Ages 12—64); $250 (Ages 3—11); $200 (Ages 65 r abve)
Children under 3: free
Hw t bk tickets
Phne: 8521-830-830
Website:
Hw t get there
By car, by bus, by taxi, by MTR, by ferry, etc.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过亲身经历，告诉我们旅行在人成长中的重要性。
1．句意：首先，旅行对孩子们有好处。
t到；fr为了；with和；at在。根据“Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk.”可知，旅行可以教会孩子比教科书更多的东西，可推测此处是旅行对孩子有好处，be gd fr sb表示“对某人有好处”。故选B。
2．句意：旅行让信息在孩子面前变得鲜活起来，而且它比学习课本更令人兴奋。
made让，使，动词过去式/过去分词；making动词现在分词/动名词；makes动词“三单”形式；will make一般将来时。根据“ it is much mre exciting than studying textbks.”可知，它比学习课本更令人兴奋，and连接并列关系，时态为一般现在时，前句主语为Travel，动词用“三单”形式。故选C。
3．句意：其次，他们学习如何适应新的环境，并在旅行时与他人交流。
hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“t fit themselves int new situatins”可知，使自己适应新环境，可推测此处是学习如何适应。故选A。
4．句意：此外，他们学会了等待，因为有时去一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方需要很长时间。
wait等待，动词；waits动词“三单”形式；waited动词过去式/过去分词；t wait动词不定式。根据“Als, they learn...”可知，learn t d sth表示“学会做某事”，动词learn后需填“不定式t+动词原形”。故选D。
5．句意：自从我7岁就一直在旅行。
7 year ld（错误表达）；7-year ld（错误表达）；7-year-ld七岁的；7 years ld七岁。根据“ I was...”可知，此处是自从我7岁，was后需填名词短语，作表语。故选D。
6．句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的生活中带走了一些重要的东西。
travel旅行，动词；t travel动词不定式；travelling动词现在分词/动名词；travels动词“三单”形式。根据上文“I’ve been travelling since I was...”可知，我从7岁就一直旅行，可推测此处是停止旅行，stp ding sth表示“停止做的事情”，空处需填动名词，作宾语。故选C。
7．句意：我的生活离不开旅行，如果我不旅行，我就不会是现在的我。
if如果；unless除非；althugh尽管；until直到。根据“ wuldn’t be wh I dn’t travel.”可知，“我成为现在的我”的前提条件是“我旅行”，可推测此处是如果我不旅行，就不会是现在的我，句子为条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“,...”可知，in ne’s pinin表示“在某人看来”，介词in后需填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
9．句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。
can能；can’t不能；culd能，can的过去式/过去分词；needn’t不需要。根据上文“S when sme peple say it’s difficult t travel after having kids, I cmpletely disagree.”可知，当有人说有了孩子后很难旅行时，我完全不同意，即我认为有了孩子后还可以去旅行，可推测此处是并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。故选B。
10．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上是有许多责任的。
an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；/零冠词；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“ life int the wrld...”可知，此处是把一个新生命带到世界上，此处为泛指，且new首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
11．句意：我很想成为最好的母亲之一。
gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“ne f ”可知，此处是最好的母亲之一，“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，定冠词the后需填形容词最高级。故选D。
12．句意：我很感激当我小时候，在家庭旅行中被带去许多地方。
thank谢谢，动词；thankful感激的，形容词；thanks感谢，名词；thankfully感激地，副词。根据“I’m...”可知，此处是我很感激，am后需填形容词，作表语。故选B。
13．句意：我认识到外面的世界比我居住的那个小地方更加丰富多彩。
clrful丰富多彩的，形容词；mst clrful最丰富多彩的，形容词最高级；the mst clrful最丰富多彩的，the+形容词最高级；mre clrful更丰富多彩的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，前需填形容词比较级，表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况。故选D。
14．句意：当然，我想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子，因为这些将是他们一生的财富。
but但是；as因为；r或者；if如果。根据“ want t pass these travel experiences t my will be their lifelng treasure.”可知，“我想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子”与“这些将是他们一生的财富”之间是因果关系，as“因为”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：我很珍惜和孩子们一起旅行时的记忆。
travel旅行，动词；travelled动词过去式/过去分词；travelling动词现在分词/动名词；travels动词“三单”形式。根据“I have my children”可知，when后跟现在分词作状语。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了蔡永斌小时候发生意外成为盲人，但是没有放弃，通过自己努力研发了盲人使用的上网软件。
16．句意：如今，中国一个名叫蔡永斌的年轻人失明后成为了一名优秀的程序员。
musician音乐家；prgrammer程序员；student学生；player运动员。根据下文“At the age f 17, he taught himself prgramming.”可知，蔡永斌最后成为了一名程序员。故选B。
17．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他发生了一场事故。
accident事故；stry故事；chance机会；lessn课。根据“That made him a blind persn in the end”可知，发生的事故使他失明了。故选A。
18．句意：对于蔡来说，使用网络是困难的。
free自由的；easy容易的；busy忙的；difficult困难的。根据“There was almst n sftware fr blind peple”可知，几乎没有给盲人使用的软件，所以对于蔡来说上网是困难的。故选D。
19．句意：当时几乎没有盲人用的软件，所以蔡经常感到不高兴。
unhappy不开心的；happy开心的；nervus焦虑的；excited兴奋的。根据“There was almst n sftware fr blind peple”可知，没有可供使用的软件，蔡不高兴。故选A。
20．句意：蔡每天花12个多小时学习。
reading阅读；listening听；studying学习；playing玩。根据“He culdn’t see the cmputer screen. S he listened t the cdes again and again.”可知，一遍遍听代码是在学习。故选C。
21．句意：蔡尽力记住它们。
it它；them它们；this这个；that那个。根据“S he listened t the cdes again and again. ”可知，蔡尽力记住的是代码“cdes”，them指代复数名词。故选B。
22．句意：令人惊讶的是，几年后，蔡开发了他的第一个软件。
sftware软件；App应用程序；cmputer电脑；game游戏。根据“Over the years, Cai has updated the sftware many times.”可知，蔡发开发的是软件。故选A。
23．句意：他发明它供个人使用。
fun乐趣；use使用；interest兴趣；happiness幸福。根据“But it sn became … after he shared it with ther blind peple.”可知，蔡发明的软件一开始是为了自己使用。故选B。
24．句意：但在他与其他盲人分享后，它很快变得流行起来。
excited兴奋的；clever聪明的；successful成功的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“It nw … blind peple t read news nline, use WeChat and play cmputer games.”可知，软件很受其他盲人用户欢迎。故选D。
25．句意：现在，它允许盲人在线阅读新闻、使用微信和玩电脑游戏。
teaches教；gets得到；allws允许；encurages鼓励。根据“Cai has updated the sftware many times.”可知，多次更新后，软件使盲人可以在线阅读新闻、使用微信和玩电脑游戏，allw sb t d sth表示“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了19岁的四川绵阳女孩熊翎好自幼失明，但是她却凭借自己的音乐天赋，通过弹奏钢琴来表达自己在困境中的希望、情感和对生活的热爱，用音乐点亮了她面前的黑暗世界。
26．细节理解题。根据“Xing Lingha, a 19-year-ld pianist, is giving us a great answer.”以及第二段“Thirteen years ag, she started t learn t play the pian.”可知13年前开始弹钢琴，现在19岁，所以是在6岁开始弹钢琴的。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“When bad luck gets t her, she chses t stand up with music”可知当厄运降临到她身上时，她选择用音乐挺身而出，说明她非常乐观。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mnths ag, a vide f Xing playing the pian in a cmpetitin appeared nline and ver 7 millin peple watched it.”可知一段熊翎好在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在网上，超过700万人观看了这段视频，所以很多人通过她的网上视频认识她。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个自幼失明的女孩通过弹钢琴表达自己的乐观态度，用音乐点亮了她面前的黑暗时间。故选C。
30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是有关去香港迪士尼观光旅游的信息。
30．细节理解题。根据表格中“Opening hurs”的内容“10:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. (Saturdays t 8:30 p.m.)”可知周六开放时间从上午十点半到晚上八点半，共十个小时。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据表格中“Admissin fee”的内容“(n weekends) $350 (Ages 12—64) $250 (Ages 3—11) $200 (Ages 65 r abve); Children under 3: free”可知在周六，Peter自己的费用是350美元，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子的费用是250美元，所以Peter总共要付600美元。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去香港迪士尼观光旅游的信息。故选C。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了78岁的李振海致力于青山绿水。
33．细节理解题。根据“What’s wrse, because f a lack ftechnlgy and planting experience, less than 10% f the yung trees culd survive in the first seven years.”可知，没有种树经验；故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“They have als put their experience in planting trees in a guidebk t share with the villagers, t encurage thers t take up affrestatin.”可知，他们还把自己的植树经验写进了一本指南，与村民分享，鼓励其他人植树造林，推知他乐于分享；再者根据“Seeing he was strng-willed, his wife decided t g up int the muntains with him.”可知，他从不放弃自己的梦想；故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“T pass time, he cllected mushrms, fungus and hazelnuts and earned mre than 300 yuan a week.”；“ But a sudden rainstrm in 1980 washed away their land. ”；“Life in the muntains was very hard. ”；“Their hard wrk attracted supprt frm the lcal gvernment including technlgy and mney. ”；“They have als put their experience in planting trees in a guidebk t share with the villagers, t encurage thers t take up affrestatin.”和“He was awarded the title f Natinal Mdel f Greening and Affrestatin in 2006, and received the Natinal Green Gld Great Wall Medal in 2018.”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-d-e-c-f；故选A。
36．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了植树人——李振海致力于青山绿水；故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是运动员能打破世界记录的原因：他们很早就接触这项运动；训练时间长；运动寿命长。世界记录的极限是多少，没有人能说清。
37．推理判断题。根据“They start at an earlier age and can cmpete lnger in their sprt”（他们在更早的年龄开始，可以在他们的运动中竞争更长时间）可知运动员的职业生涯比以前更长了。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“ At the mment Sustain Blt is the fastest man n Earth that 9.58 secnds”可知现在100米赛跑的世界纪录是9秒58。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“In almst every sprt, athletes have becme better since the Olympic Games begin.”（自从奥运会开始以来，几乎在每一项运动中，运动员都变得越来越好。）、“One reasn is that and mre peple than ever befre have access t sprts and exercise. ”（一个原因是越来越多的人比以往任何时候都有机会进行体育锻炼。）、“Besides, athletes can train full-time instead f training after wrks.”（此外，运动员可以全职训练，而不是下班后训练。）以及“One f the mst imprtant reasns, hwever, is the human mind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人类的思维。）可知本文主要讲述的是为什么运动员不断打破世界纪录，故选D。
40．篇章结构题。第一段作者提出了自从奥运会开始以来，几乎在每一项运动中，运动员都变得越来越好的论点；第二段到第四段都介绍了运动员不断打破世界纪录的原因；最后一段是对二三四段的延伸，询问了人类的极限在哪。所以文章是总分总的关系。
41．E 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气对人们的影响以及如何获取天气信息等。
41．根据“When it is winter in China and children are skiing utside their huses, almst at the same time peple in Singapre are swimming in the sea in the ht summer sun”可知前文应描述不同的地方有不同的天气，选项E“我们在不同的季节和不同的地方有不同的天气”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“If we want t knw abut the weather”可知天气对我们很重要，所以我们想要了解天气，选项C“天气对我们很重要，每个人都想知道”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“If we want t knw abut the weather, we can turn n the radi and listen t the weather reprt”可知下文继续描述如何获得天气情况，选项B“我们也可以打开电视看天气预报”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“What’s the weather like tday”可知此处描述两种表达天气的方式，选项A“今天天气怎么样”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Peple’s ways f life change when the weather changes.”以及“When it’s it’s ht...”可知此处应描述不同的天气人们的行为有什么变化，选项D“天冷了，我们需要穿暖和的衣服和围巾”。故选D。
46．(s)pent 47．(l)arge 48．(w)rld 49．(t)ell 50．(e)xactly
【导语】本文主要讲述了哥伦布小时候对海洋的热爱以及对航海和未知世界的强烈求知欲望。
46．句意：他经常花时间坐在海边。根据“He sitting by the seashre”可知他应是花时间坐在海边，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填(s)pent。
47．句意：一些很大。根据“Sme were small. Sme were”以及首字母可知，此处指有的船很大，large“大的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)arge。
48．句意：男孩也想去海上旅行，去看看未知的世界。根据“The by thught that the Earth must be rund like a ball. The by als wanted t travel n the sea and visit the unknwn...”以及首字母可知是航海去探索未知的世界，wrld“世界”。故填(w)rld。
49．句意：这个男孩经常有很多问题，但没有人能告诉他该怎么做。根据“Because even the cleverest peple culdn’t knw”可知最聪明的人也不知道，所以没有人告诉他如何做，tell“告诉”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(t)ell。
50．句意：因为即使是最聪明的人也无法确切知道。根据“but nbdy hw t d it. Because even the cleverest peple culdn’t knw”以及所给词可知，没有人告诉他怎么做，因为最聪明的人也无法确切知道，exactly“确切地”，副词，修饰动词knw。故填(e)xactly。
51． a city f
【详解】a city f“……的城市”，故填a；city；f。
52． why nt
【详解】表示提建议的句型，why dn’t sb. 或者why nt ，此题两个空格。故填why；nt。
53． by the sea/seaside
【详解】介词短语by the sea/seaside表示“在海边”。故填by；the；sea/seaside。
54． prefer t
【详解】prefer t d sth表示“更喜欢做某事”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填prefer；t。
55． give up
【详解】give up表示“放弃”，祈使句的否定式Dn’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。
56．例文
Hi, Tm. I am Jhn. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Guangzhu. Guangzhu is in the suth f China. The weather is ht and wet in summer. Guangzhu is famus fr its delicius fd. Yu can enjy the fd frm all ver China. Guangzhu is als called the Flwer City. During the Spring Festival, it’s interesting t visit the Flwer Market. Guangzhu is a very beautiful city. I hpe yu will like it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中广州的简介、食物和景点的介绍，还要补充一点信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、别称、食物、景点等”几个方面重点介绍广州；
第三步，书写结语。表达一下对广州的看法以及你的期望。
[亮点词汇]
be famus fr因……而闻名
[高分句型]
I hpe yu will like it.（宾语从句）