Unit 3 单元重点单词讲解与测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单词通关合集(译林版2024)

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Unit 3 To be a good learner单元重点单词讲解与测试重点单词讲解【1】feed vt. 为…提供食物;喂养eg：Reading good books can feed our minds and make us wiser.读好书能滋养我们的心灵，让我们更智慧。feed-fed-fedfeed on... 用...喂；feed with sth用...提供【2】against prep. 逆,反对eg：We should stand against any form of bullying.我们应该反对任何形式的欺凌。反抗、对抗：fight against difficulties与苦难作斗争倚着、靠着：leaned against the wall靠着墙反对：be against his plan反对他的计划违反：against the law【3】fall behind 落后eg：If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.如果你不努力学习，你会落后于你的同学。fall behind短暂性动作-be behind延续性动作反义词take the lead领先【4】successful adj. 有成效的、成功的 success n. 成功eg：A successful person always learns from mistakes.成功的人总是从错误中学习。 Success comes from hard work, not just luck.成功来自努力，而不仅仅是运气。v. succeed 成功adv. successfully成功地succeed (in) doing成功做某事【5】found vt. 创建;建立eg：The scientist founded a lab to study how to save endangered animals.科学家创立了一个实验室，研究如何拯救濒危动物。found-founded-foundedfind-found-found发现、找到found a company创办公司found sth on/upon sth 将...建立在...之上be founded on/upon sth以...为基础；建立在...之上【6】talent n. 天资,才能;有才能的人eg：Talent is important, but practice makes perfect.才华很重要，但熟能生巧。have a talent/gift for sth/doing 有...的天赋talent shows才艺表演a gifted child有天赋的孩子【7】set...apart 使…突出,使…与众不同eg：This book sets itself apart from others by its unique style.这本书以其独特的风格与其他书区别开来。take ... apart拆开keep...apart保持...分开apart from除...之外【8】in order to 为了eg：The team practiced every day in order to win the basketball competition.球队每天训练，为了赢得篮球比赛。in order to do为了做某事=to do sthin order that+句子=so that+句子 为了、以便【9】return vt. 归还eg：Don’t forget to return the library books before Friday.别忘了周五前还图书馆的书。return to sb=give back to sb归还return to sp.=go/come back to sp 回到【10】curious adj. 好奇的eg：Be curious and explore the world, you’ll find more fun!保持好奇，探索世界，你会发现更多乐趣！be curious about... 对...感到好奇curiosity n.好奇心【11】predict vt. 预测eg：No one can predict what will happen tomorrow, so live in the moment.没人能预测明天会发生什么，所以珍惜当下。be predicted to do...被预测...predict that从句 预测...prediction n. make a prediction作出预测【12】come as no surprise 不足为奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 eg：Her success in the competition comes as no surprise to her teachers.她在比赛中成功，老师一点也不意外。 To my surprise, the shy boy won the speech contest.令我惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩赢了演讲比赛。surprise n.惊讶、惊喜surprise v.使惊讶surprised adj.感到惊讶的；surprising adj.令人惊讶的in surprise惊讶地、in no surprise不足为奇=come as no surprisebe surprised to do做某事很惊讶；be surprised at sth对...感到惊讶【13】translate vt. & vi. 翻译eg：Can you help me translate this English poem into Chinese?你能帮我把这首英文诗翻译成中文吗？translation n.翻译translate...into... 把...翻译成...be translated into... 被翻译成...【14】possible adj. 可能的eg：As the saying goes, “Everything is possible if you try.”俗话说：“只要尝试，一切皆有可能。”as ... as possible 尽可能…eg：Please speak as clearly as possible so we can hear you.请尽可能说得清楚些，这样我们能听清。as ... as possible=as...as sb can/couldimpossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能、或许；possibility n.可能性【15】rather than 而不是eg：He would rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。接平行结构，即比较对象形式、性质相同eg: I want a cup of coffee rather than tea.I want to drink a cup of coffee rather than to eat some bread.The problem is difficult rather than easy.He enjoys reading rather than watching TV.would rather A than B；would rather do A than do B 宁愿A而不远Bprefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢A而不是B【16】aloud adv. 出声地；大声地eg：The teacher asked us to read the text aloud together.老师让我们一起大声读课文。aloud adv.强调“出声地”，侧重让他人听见loud adj./adv. 强调“声音大”，侧重音量高loudly adv.副词 强调“大声地”，含“喧闹、刺耳”之意read aloud读出声来；speak loud大声讲话；shout loudly大声喊叫（吵闹）【17】correctly adv. 正确地eg：Follow the instructions to use the machine correctly.按照说明正确使用这台机器。correct adj.正确的，incorrect adj.不正确的correct v.改正、纠正；correct sb/sth纠正某人/某事单元词测根据汉语提示填空1 To write good essays, we need to learn ______ (语法) well first.2 He ______ (可能地) forgot his homework because he was in a hurry.3 The English corner is a good place for ______ (对话) between students and foreigners.4 The ______ (伟大) of this book lies in its deep understanding of human nature.5 The scientist ______ (预测) that the new drug (药) will cure (治愈) the disease.6 The ancient Chinese ______ (发明) paper, which changed the world.7 My little sister ______ (喂养) the ducks with bread crumbs in the park yesterday.8 With the teacher’s help, he ______ (成功地) solved the difficult math problem.9 To improve his language skills, he keeps ______ (翻译) a paragraph of English news every day.10 The teacher asked us to prepare five-minute ______ (演讲) with the topic "My Dream".根据首字母提示填空1 Her first novel was a big s_______, selling over a million copies worldwide.2 The science fair displayed students’ creative i_______, from robot toys to solar-powered (太阳能) fans.3 The twins used to sit a_______ in class, but now they prefer to share a desk.4 The teacher g_______ the students to find the answer by asking them questions, not telling them directly.5 The new app is designed to help young l_______ master basic English grammar easily.6 The summer camp encourages kids to express y_______ freely through art and games.7 The small town is popular with t_______ because of its traditional festivals and delicious food.8 Correct s_______ is important in English exams, especially in writing tasks.9 The office has three p_______ for staff (员工) to use when they need to print important reports.10 The boy forgot his notebook at home, so he quickly r______ to get it before class.用单词的适当形式填空1 The young man succeeded in _______ (climb) the mountain.2 The special skills of this athlete are _______ (set) him apart from other players.3 What _______ (surprise) me most is his excellent painting skills.4 It is _______ (possible) for us to fly to the moon without spaceships.5 The _______ (curious) children are about nature, the better their creativity is.6 She checks her _______ (spell) carefully before handing in the paper.7 You must follow the instructions _______ (correct) to avoid mistakes.8 These _______ (record) show the changes in temperature over the years.9 When ______ (translate) the article, we should pay attention to the cultural differences.10 As the old saying goes, “Actions speak _______ (loud) than words.”根据音标填空1 The old city wall has protected the town for nearly a _______ [ˈsentʃəri].2 The movie tells about _______ [ˈkaʊntləs] soldiers who fought for peace.3 My aunt learned to make _______ [ɪˈtæliən] coffee when she lived in Rome.4 Good _______ [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] makes it easier to communicate with foreigners.5 The teacher asked us to practice the _______ [ˈspelɪŋ] of these new words.6 The sudden rain was a big _______ [səˈpraɪz] during our picnic.7 Kids are naturally _______ [ˈkjʊəriəs] about how things work.8 The science club was _______ [ˈfaʊndɪd] to help students explore nature.9 The train _______ [ˈdʒɜːni] from Suzhou to Hangzhou is very comfortable.10 The _______ [ˈsɪŋɡl] parent works hard to support the family.根据英文解释填空1 _______ (saying or doing something again) the key points is a good way to remember them.2 To pass the test, you must finish the exercises _______ (in a right way).3 It’s difficult for beginners to _______ (make the sound of a word) some English letters.4 Many great _______ (people who create new things) like Edison changed the world.5 To improve your English, practice how to _______ (make the sound of letters or words) each syllable.选词填空【A】Italian, record, talent, pronounce, drive, fish1 His ______ to get into a good high school makes him study late every night.2 Grandpa says ______ is not just about catching fish, but also about enjoying the quiet time.3 Do you think ______ or hard work is more important for success?4 Many people travel to _____ to see the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa.5 The English teacher asked us to practice ______ the new words together.【B】to one’s surprise, set sb apart, rather than, possible, slowly, translate1 We should protect nature ________ destroy it.2 Among all the turtles in the race, the small one moved _______.3 The book’s Chinese _______ is more popular than the original version.4 ________, they found that the old house was still in good condition after 20 years. 5 Tom’s hard work always _______ as the best student in class .【C】possible, correct, record, they, century, against 1 Our football team will play _______ the best team in the city next week.2 The students organized the class party _______, from decorating to preparing snacks.3 The idea seems _______, but we should try it anyway.4 The old temple, built ______ ago, still attracts many visitors every year.5 The sign on the road was ________. It pointed to the wrong direction of the museum.【D】invent, curious about, success, count, for free, come as no surprise1 _______ stars twinkled (闪烁) in the sky, making the summer night even more magical.2 It _______ that the park is full of people on such a sunny weekend.3 Mr. Wang’s ________ experience in writing exams helped many students improve their scores.4 Being _________ nature, the students asked the teacher many questions about plants.5 The museum has a special show about _______ who created tools for farmers.