Unit 4 Hands-on fun 写作篇（DIY 活动）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

这是一份Unit 4 Hands-on fun 写作篇（DIY 活动）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024），文件包含Unit4Hands-onfun写作篇DIY活动“导”一本原卷版docx、Unit4Hands-onfun写作篇DIY活动“练”一本原卷版docx、Unit4Hands-onfun写作篇DIY活动“练”一本解析版docx、Unit4Hands-onfun写作篇DIY活动“导”一本解析版docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Hands-on fun 写作篇（DIY活动） 【话题解读】 DIY(是“Do It Yourself”的英文缩写，意思是自己动手制作)当下已经演绎成为一种流行生活方式。因为，DIY没有专业资质的限制，想做就做，每个人都可以利用DIY做出一份私人订制表达自我的“产品”来。本单元围绕“DIY”的话题，以应用文日记写作的形式跟读者分享了作者一次“DIY”活动的全程。教材提供的日记范例是典型的三段论：第一段(第一自然段)引出话题交待时间、地点和活动项目；第二段(含四个自然段)用“First, Next, Then, Finally”有序揭示出本次“DIY”的活动的细节；第三段(最后一段)简述活动的成果以及作者从本次活动中所获得的感悟。除了以日记的形式记录“DIY”的活动，我们还可以以书信体的形式与他人分享自己的 DIY活动的经历、成果，或者询问对方关于 DIY活动的经验等；不管以那种形式进行写作，都不外乎两种体裁：记叙文(描述自己某次 DIY 活动的完整过程)和说明文(介绍一种 DIY 活动的方法、步骤、所需材料等)。​【常用素材】以下选自本单元的素材lamp product rose shelf brush can chalk cloth glove paint thread dye glue mark roll tape complete dry fold tie-dye twist tieuntie instructionsjoy mistake workshop ★★★★★★coloured papera pair of scissorsfold the paper like thisfill …with …cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissorscut the flower shapesglue two buttons onto the finger parts of the gloves for the eyestape or glue the pieces togethertie it with threadtwist a piece of clothmix the paint wellput the brush into the paintmove the brush up and down slowlynot get too much paint on the brushnot mix sth. upput together a shelfput up a picture on the wallput in a brighter lightmake sure pieces of the same sizeby pressing the buttonon the other side of the card★★★★★★make a shelf with some boardshave a shelf for sb./make a shelf for sb.make paper roses with sbmake lanternsmake new things out of old onesa tie-dyed T-shirtthe chalk mark on the top of each piecethe tied part stays the same colour as before★★★★★★a complete messfind one’s room in a messmake a mistake/make mistakeshit a pipe and filled the room with watertidy upmake or repair things around one’s house by oneselfhand sth. to sb. give others a handhad better do sth.be careful not to hurt oneself★★★★★★be crazy aboutfind the fun in ...a big fan of ...Hands-on funa good way to have fun and save money★★★★★★take an online DIY coursehave a natural talent for DIYa born handymanjoin a DIY club加入一个动手做俱乐部describe one’s own experience of making sth.do better in the futuremake an instruction more politelytraditional methods of tie-dyeingdifferent kinds of hands-on activitiesnot only a form of art, but also a lifestyle★★★★★★1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我的表弟安德鲁痴迷于DIY。2. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself.他喜欢自己制作或修理家里的东西。3. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own.他没有停止自己动手修理东西。4. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me.然后他拿了些木板，很快就给我做了一个架子。5. I was surprised to know that he made the floor lamp himself!得知那盏落地灯是他自己做的，我很惊讶！6. I enjoy doing things by myself.我喜欢自己动手做事情。7. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue.上周，我决定把卧室刷成蓝色。8. I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them instead.我开始清理架子，但后来决定把它们刷一下。9. Here are the steps for tie-dyeing. First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. Then dye the material and when it is dry, untie it.以下是扎染的步骤：首先把一块布拧起来，用线系上，然后给布料染色，晾干后解开线。10. Local people still use traditional tie-dyeing methods to make different products like scarves and bags.当地人仍然用传统的扎染方法制作围巾、包等不同的产品。11. Cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors.用剪刀把纸剪成卡片。12. Write some words or a sentence on each card.在每张卡片上写一些单词或一个句子。13. Draw a picture to show the word or sentence on the other side of the card.在卡片的另一面画一幅画来展示这个单词或句子。14. Now you should mix the paint well. Then put the brush into the paint.现在你应该把油漆搅拌好，然后把刷子放进油漆里。15. Move the brush up and down slowly like me.像我这样慢慢地上下移动刷子。16. Do you spend much time doing DIY, Nora?诺拉，你花很多时间自己动手做东西吗？17. If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing?如果你想在家开心地制作新东西，为什么不试试扎染呢？18. You can make lots of different things, such as bags.你可以制作很多不同的东西，比如包。19. It is also fun to make cute things for pets, like cats and dogs.给猫、狗等宠物做些可爱的东西也很有趣。20. I love DIY. It helps us develop hands-on skills. 我喜欢自己动手做东西，它能帮助我们培养动手能力。21. I like making new things out of old ones.我喜欢用旧东西做新东西。22. My grandma often teaches me how to make dolls.我奶奶经常教我怎么制作玩偶。23. I love DIY because I find I’m good at it. Doing DIY brings me great joy. 我喜欢自己动手做东西，因为我发现自己擅长这个，这给我带来很大的快乐。24. Last Saturday, I went to Millie’s home, and we made two cute little dolls from old gloves.上周六，我去了米莉家，我们用旧手套做了两个可爱的小玩偶。25. We chose a pair of clean gloves with bright colours and fun patterns and each made a doll.我们选了一双干净、颜色鲜艳且有有趣图案的手套，每人做了一个玩偶。26. First, we made the doll’s legs from the two longest fingers.首先，我们用两个最长的手指做了玩偶的腿。27. Next, we made the doll’s arms from two of the other fingers.接着，我们用另外两个手指做了玩偶的胳膊。28. Then, we made the head and the body from the main part of the glove. 然后，我们用手套的主体部分做了玩偶的头和身体。29. For the eyes, we glued two buttons onto the glove.至于眼睛，我们在手套上粘了两个纽扣。30. Finally, we added some pieces of colourful thread onto the head—that’s the doll’s hair. 最后，我们在头上加了一些彩色的线——那就是玩偶的头发。以下选自学科网有关资料中的素材主题相关词汇补充1. DIY活动相关baking烘焙carving雕刻cooking烹饪craftsmanship手艺decorating装饰embroidery刺绣gardening园艺knitting编织model模型painting绘画pottery陶艺sewing缝纫weaving纺织woodworking木工活2. 材料工具类drill钻hammer锤子metal金属mixer搅拌器nail钉子needle针oven烤箱saw锯子screw螺丝string绳子wood木材sewing machine缝纫机3. 动作描述类attach附上bake烘焙carve雕刻cook烹饪create创造construct构造decorate装饰design设计fix固定，修理hammer锤打knit编织measure测量mix混合nail钉plant种植pour倒，倾倒saw锯screw用螺丝固定sew缝制stick粘贴stir搅拌weave纺织主题相关表达句原因与动机1. I have been wanting to try this DIY for a long time, and today I finally got the chance.我一直想尝试这个 DIY 很久了，今天终于有机会了。2. Today, I decided to do a DIY project because I wanted to make a birthday gift for my mom.今天，我决定做一个DIY项目，因为我想给妈妈做一个生日礼物。3. It was a sunny day, and I had an idea to make a pencil box from an old cardboard box.那是一个晴朗的日子，我有了一个主意——用旧卡片盒做一个铅笔盒。4. Inspired by my cousin’s handmade shelf, I started my own DIY journey.受到表哥手工做的架子的启发，我开始了自己的 DIY 之旅。5. I was bored at home, so I decided to do some DIY.我在家很无聊，所以决定做些 DIY。材料与工具1. To begin with, I went to the stationery store to buy a roll of tape and some markers.一开始，我去文具店买了一卷胶带和一些马克笔。2. Before starting, I made sure I had enough time and materials to finish it.开始之前，我确保自己有足够的时间和材料完成它。3. I bought some colorful cardboard for my DIY project.我为我的DIY项目买了一些彩色卡纸。4. You can use different kinds of paper to make origami.你可以用不同种类的纸来做折纸。5. We need some wood to build a small wooden box.我们需要一些木头来做一个小木箱。6. The thread is used to sew the pieces of cloth together.线用来把布片缝在一起。7. First of all, I gathered all the materials that I needed, such as scissors, glue, and coloured paper.首先，我收集了所有需要的材料，比如剪刀、胶水和彩纸。8. I made a list of the tools and materials required for this DIY project, including a ruler, a cutter, and an empty bottle.我列了一份做这个DIY项目所需要的工具和材料清单，包括一把尺子、一个小刀和一个空瓶子。9. You need a screwdriver to tighten the screws.你需要一把螺丝刀来拧紧螺丝。10. The drill is used to make holes in the wall.钻孔机是用来在墙上钻孔的。操作与方法1. I used an old cloth to make a doll.我用一块旧布做了一个玩偶。2. Tape can be used to fix the broken parts.胶带可以用来固定破损的部分。3. He hit the nail with a hammer.他用锤子敲钉子。4. Glue the two pieces of paper firmly.把这两张纸牢牢地粘在一起。5. Be careful when using scissors.使用剪刀时要小心。6. Use a brush to apply the paint evenly.用刷子把颜料均匀地涂上。7. Measure the length with a ruler before cutting.在裁剪前用尺子量一下长度。8. I painted the box with bright colors.我用鲜艳的颜色给盒子上了色。9. Fold the letter in half before putting it in the envelope.把信对折后再放进信封里。10. Stick the stickers on the notebook.把贴纸贴在笔记本上。11. We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments.我们用彩灯和装饰品装饰圣诞树。12. It took me a long time to assemble the model car.我花了很长时间组装这辆模型车。13. First, I cleaned the empty bottle, then I cut it into the shape I wanted.首先，我把空瓶子洗干净，然后把它剪成我想要的形状。14. Next, I carefully painted patterns on it, which was a bit difficult.接下来，我小心地在上面画图案，这有点难。15. After that, I stuck the coloured paper on the bottle, and it took me about 20 minutes to finish this step.之后，我把彩纸贴在瓶子上，完成这一步花了我大约 20 分钟。困难与办法1. While making the pencil box, I found that the cardboard was harder to cut than I thought.在做铅笔盒的时候，我发现硬纸板比我原以为的要难剪。2. It was not easy to fold the paper into a neat shape, but I managed to do it by using a ruler to press the edges.把纸折成整齐的形状并不容易，但我用尺子压住边缘，总算做到了。3. However, I encountered a problem when the glue didn’t stick the paper well.但是，当胶水粘不牢纸的时候，我遇到了一个问题。4. The biggest challenge I faced was making the lid fit the box perfectly.我遇到的最大挑战是让盖子完美地合上盒子。5. At first, I didn’t know how to fix the loose part, but then I thought of a way.一开始，我不知道怎么固定松动的部分，但后来我想到了一个办法。成果与作品1. The handmade necklace looks very beautiful.这条手工项链看起来非常漂亮。2. The DIY kite is so colorful.这个 DIY 风筝色彩很鲜艳。3. Finally, the DIY project was completed, and it looked really nice.最后，这个DIY项目完成了，它看起来真的很不错。4. The result was even better than I had expected.结果比我预期的还要好。5. I was amazed at how beautiful/perfect the finished product was.我对完成的作品如此漂亮/完美感到惊讶。感受与体验1. This DIY project is really interesting.这个DIY项目真的很有趣。2. I felt proud of myself after finishing the DIY work.完成 DIY作品后我为自己感到骄傲。3. She was satisfied with the result of her DIY.她对自己 DIY的结果很满意。4. Doing DIY activities makes me very happy.做DIY活动让我很开心。5. Painting is a very relaxing DIY activity.画画是一项非常让人放松的DIY活动。6. I felt so proud after finishing this DIY project.完成这个DIY项目后，我感到非常自豪。7. Not only did I have a lot of fun, but I also gained some valuable skills.我不仅玩得很开心，还获得了一些宝贵的技能。8. Through this DIY activity, I learned that patience and practice can help us finish difficult things.通过这次DIY活动，我明白了耐心和练习能帮助我们完成困难的事情。9. This DIY experience made me more confident and creative.这次DIY经历让我更有信心和创造力。10. I realized that patience and perseverance are key to achieving success in DIY.我意识到在DIY中耐心和毅力是取得成功的关键。【写作通式】一__________(写日记的时间：月、日和星期) _________(天气)__________(时间状语), I went to __________(地方), and we made __________(物品)from old __________(材料).We chose a pair of __________(材料)with bright colours and fun patterns and each made a __________(物品). Here are the steps:First, we made ___________(制作步骤1). Next, we made ___________(制作步骤2). Then, we made ___________(制作步骤3). Finally, we added ___________(最后的步骤)—that’s the ______ (物品的某个部分). The ___________(成品)looked really cute. We took some pictures when we finished. We felt very proud and happy!【范文示例】上周二，你去你表弟家与表弟用回收的瓶子做玩具车。现请你就此写一篇日记记录这次活动。内容包括：1. 引出话题；2. 简要描述制作过程。3. 指出这次DIY 活动有什么意义。要求：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 字数120左右。日记的格式已经给出，不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作通式】二My Favourite DIY Activity is making ___________(物品名称). It is easy and fun and ...To make them, I need some ___________(材料). First, ___________(制作步骤1). Next, ___________(制作步骤2). Finally, ___________(制作步骤3). This activity helps me ___________(收获1). When I finish ___________, I feel ___________(收获2). Making ___________(物品名称) is really a great DIY activity.【范文示例】现在越来越多的人热衷于各种DIY活动。请你以“My Favourite DIY Activity”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项DIY活动。内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的DIY活动是什么； 2. 你是如何进行这项活动的； 3. 你从这项活动中收获了什么。 注意：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 字数120左右； 参考词汇：strip-shaped条形状的 a paper strip纸条triangle三角形five-pointed shape五角形状的 look 3D看上去有立体感____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作通式】三Dear ________(称呼),​I hope this letter finds you well. I want to share my recent DIY experience with you—it was really exciting!​________(时间状语), I made a ________(物品)from an old ________(材料). I first _________(制作步骤1). Then, I ________(制作步骤2). After that, I ________(制作步骤3). Now ________(描述成品，简单评价).​Have you ever tried any DIY projects? I’d love to hear about them.​Yours,​________(签名)【范文示例】假定你是李华，就上周六，你做的DIY 活动，给你的笔友Tom写一封信，分享你的这次经历。内容包括：1. 用什么材料制作了什么物品；2. 主要制作步骤；3. 对成品简单描述与评价。要求：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 字数100左右。书信格式和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________