Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法篇（副词比较级和最高级&反身代词）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

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Unit 3 To be a good learner 语法篇（副词比较级和最高级&反身代词）(满分50分，答题时间45分钟)一、单项选择(每题1分，满分30分)1. A mobile phone with 4G can send videos much ________ than the one with 5G.A. slowB. more slowerC. slowestD. slower【答案】D【解析】句意：4G手机发送视频的速度比5G手机慢得多。slow低速地，缓慢地，副词；more slower表达错误；slowest最缓慢地，最高级；slower更缓慢地，副词的比较级。根据“much … than…”可知，此处应用副词的比较级slower，修饰动词“send”，故选D。2. ________ you practice playing the violin, ________ mistakes you will make in the performance.A. The more hard, the fewerB. The harder, the fewerC. The more hardly, the lessD. The harder, the less【答案】B【解析】句意：你练习拉小提琴越努力，你在演奏中犯的错误就越少。根据“…you practice playing the violin…mistakes you will make in the performance.”可知，the +比较级，the +比较级，意为“越……就越……”，第一个空处应用副词修饰动词practice，表达“更努力”；第二个空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词mistakes，表达“更少的”，故选B。3. —Does my question sound polite enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “cam”.A. impolitelyB. more impolitelyC. politelyD. more politely【答案】D【解析】句意：“我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？”“我不这么认为。”你可以用“could”来更礼貌地问而不是“can”。impolitely不礼貌地；politely礼貌地。根据“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘cam’”，可知，此处是用“could”和用“can”相比较，表示更礼貌地问，应用比较级，故选B。4. Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time.A. fastB. fasterC. less fastD. the fastest【答案】B【解析】句意：Steve让出租车司机开得再快一点，因为时间不够了。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；less fast不那么快地；the fastest最快地。根据“because there was not enough time”可知，因为时间不够了，所以Steve希望司机开得更快一些，需要使用比较级，故选B。5. Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class.A. harder, the hardestB. hard, the hardestC. harder, hardestD. the hardest, harder【答案】A【解析】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。根据第一个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“but she is not…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她不是班上最努力的学生，应用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the，故选A。6.Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.A. fast, fastB. faster, fasterC. fastest, fastestD. faster, fastest【答案】D【解析】句意：Jim跑得比Tony快，但是他们中Frank跑得最快。根据“than Tony”可知，第一空用比较级faster；根据范围“of them”可知，第二空用最高级fastest，故选D。7. —Tony isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his homework at home.—But Tony works ________ than Peter.A. more careful, harderB. carefully, harderC. more careful, hardD. careful, harder【答案】D【解析】句意： “托尼不像彼得那样细心。他总是把作业落在家里。”“但托尼比彼得更努力。”careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；hard努力地。根据“Tony isn’t as”可知，第一句中，考查as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级careful；根据“But Tony works…than Peter.”可知，第二空考查比较级，此处描述工作努力程度，“努力”用副词hard，其比较级为harder，故选D。8. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________.A. wellB. betterC. the betterD. the best【答案】B【解析】句意：“你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？”“我更喜欢动作电影。”根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。9. Josh won a prize in the 200-meter race this year because he trained ________ than before.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest【答案】C【解析】句意：Josh在今年的200米比赛中获奖，因为他比以前训练得更刻苦。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级，故选C。10. He can draw _________ his teacher.A. as beautiful asB. more beautiful thanC. not as beautifully asD. less beautifully than【答案】D【解析】句意：他不如他的老师画得漂亮。本句中draw为动词，应用副词来修饰，故可排除A、B两项。再结合C项中not as...as中的否定词not应该放在本句中情态动词can的后面，因此C项也可以排除，故选D。11. Bob skates ________ than I, but he doesn’t skate ________ my brother.A. much good, so good asB. better, as well asC. better, as good asD. much well, as well as【答案】B【解析】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我好，但他不如我哥哥滑得好。as well as和……一样好，是副词，修饰动词；so/as good as和……一样好，是形容词，修饰名词。第一空根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故用better，排除A和D项。第二空as well as“和……一样好”修饰动词skate，故选B。12. Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】D【解析】句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；beter更好，更，比较级；best最好，最，最高级。根据“Among all my subjects”可知，此处是指三者或者三者以上的范围，要用最高级，且此处需要副词修饰动词“like”，故选D。13. Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.A. much worseB. the worstC. most badlyD. more badly【答案】B【解析】句意：在这四位女演员中，我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知，此处用副词最高级，badly“坏地”，是副词，副词修饰动词，badly的最高级是worst，最高级要加the，故选B。14. —Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?—Because he always does things ________ in his class.A. carefullyB. less carefullyC. the most carefullyD. the least carefully【答案】D【解析】句意：“ 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目？”“ 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。”根据 “in his class” 可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?”说明杰克做事最不认真，故选 D。15. —Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy.A. the fastest, the otherB. the fastest, any otherC. the faster, the otherD. the faster, any other【答案】B【解析】句意：“杰克在我们学校跑得最快。”“当然，他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。”根据“in our school”可知，第一空应用最高级the fastest；根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知，他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快，any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”，故选B。16. —Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town.A. the better, the most cheaplyB. better, the cheapestC. better, most cheaplyD. more good, cheapest【答案】C【解析】句意：“哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月？”“当然是米勒服装店，并且你可以在那儿买到镇上最便宜的衣服。”第一句在两者中选择，因此需要用比较级，better意为“更好”，第二句在整个镇上做比较，因此应用最高级，此处还需修饰动词buy“买”，因此需用副词cheaply“便宜地”，最高级为(the)most cheaply，the可以省略，故选C。17. Daming lives ________ from school among his classmates.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further【答案】C【解析】句意：在他的同学中，大明住得离学校最远。far远地，副词；farther更远地，比较级，指表示距离上的远；farthest最远，最高级；further更远地，比较级，表示程度。根据“among his classmates”可知是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故选C。18. —There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one?—Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here.A. most comfortablyB. most comfortableC. more comfortablyD. more comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：“这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个？”“因为这里很安静，我睡得最舒服。”此处修饰动词sleep用副词，排除BD；根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服，故此处用副词的最高级，故选A。19. Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was thought ________ of by her teachers and classmates.A. highly, highB. high, highlyC. the most highly, the highestD. highest, highly【答案】D【解析】句意：米莉在运动会上跳得最高，因此得到了老师和同学的高度评价。“high” 表示具体的高度；“highly” 表示抽象意义“高度地或评价高”。根据句意，空一指“跳得高”，使用“high”，且根据比较范围可知是最高级；空二指对某人有“高度的评价”，使用“highly”，think highly of“高度赞扬，称赞”，固定词组，故选D。20. —Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________?—Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one.A. better, a bestB. a better, bestC. best, a betterD. a best, better【答案】C【解析】句意：“《我和我的祖国》里有许多演员。你认为谁演的最好？”“当然是黄先生。我们找不到更好的了。”better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act...”可知，第一句比较范围为三人以上，设空处应用最高级best，且最高级前不可加不定冠词a，排除A、B、D；第二句将黄渤与泛指的某一人进行比较，所以填写比较级a better，故选C。21. —Please come in and ________, I’ve got a few little things to do.—Nice place you’ve got here.A. say to yourselfB. make yourself at homeC. behave yourselfD. enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】句意：“请进，别客气，我还有几件小事要处理。”“你这地方真不错。”A. say to yourself对自己说，自言自语；B. make yourself at home别拘束；C. behave yourself行为规矩些；D. enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据语境可知，客人到访，主人将客人请进屋后会说“别拘束，请自便”。故选B项。22. The two-year-old baby boy is able to dress ________ every morning.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him【答案】C【解析】句意：这个两岁的男婴每天早上都能自己穿衣服了。he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己；him他，宾格。当动作主语与宾语相同时，应使用反身代词表示“自己完成动作”，本句主语“baby boy”为第三人称单数男性，反身代词形式为“himself”，故选C。23. Here are a lot of delicious food. Help ________, children.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：这有许多美味的食物。孩子们，随便吃。you你；你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的；你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的；你们的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你自己；你们自己，反身代词。根据“Here are a lot of delicious food”可知，此处指让孩子随便吃喝：Help oneself“随便吃”。根据句尾的children得知，应该用反身代词的复数形式，即yourselves“你们自己”，故选D。24. Why not laugh at ________ and do better next time when you make a mistake?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【答案】D【解析】句意：当你犯错误的时候，为什么不自嘲一下，下次做得更好呢？you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“when you make a mistake”可知，此处指犯错误时自嘲一下，应用反身代词yourself，故选D。25. Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a form of exercise loved by many people. It helps people improve ________ in health.A. myselfB. yourselvesC. themselvesD. himself【答案】C【解析】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是许多人喜爱的一种运动形式。它帮助人们提高他们自己的健康水平。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他(她、它)们自己；himself他自己。根据“It helps people”可知，此处指提高“他们自己”，故选C。26. —No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________.—He is so clever.A. his; by himselfB. his; for himselfC. him; by himselfD. him; on himself【答案】C【解析】句意：“没有人教过他英语。他自学的。”“他太聪明了。”his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。teach sb sth“教某人……”，动词teach后接代词宾格；learn sth by oneself“某人自学……”，故选C。27. —Doctor, do I need to take any medicine?—No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒)________.A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. myself【答案】A【解析】句意：“医生，我需要吃药吗？”“不。不严重。就喝足够的水就行。你的身体会自己对抗病毒。”itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Your body will fight the virus (病毒)”可知此处指身体会自己对抗病毒，主语是Your body，反身代词用itself，故选A。28. During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed ________.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：在去世界公园的学校旅行中，我们玩得很开心。we我们(主格)；us我们(宾格)；our我们的(形容词性物主代词)；ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，用ourselves符合语境，故选D。29. —Do you help your sister Mary wash her clothes? —No, she washes them ________.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself【答案】C【解析】句意：“你帮你妹妹玛丽洗衣服吗？”“不，她自己洗。”myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“she washes them”可知，主语是she，反身代词用herself，故选C。30. —I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular.—Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________.A. himselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. yourself【答案】D【解析】句意：“我想像我的朋友丹尼尔一样。他英俊又受欢迎。”“噢，亲爱的，你不需要像任何人一样。做你自己。”himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be”可知，此处主语是第二人称“you”，因此反身代词需用对应形式yourself，故选D。二、句型转换(每题2分，满分10分)1. Lucy doesn’t work so hard as Jane. (同义句转换)Jane Lucy.【答案】works harder than【解析】句意：Lucy 没有 Jane 工作努力。根据题干可知，变为同义句可表达为“Jane 比 Lucy 更努力” 。“harder”表示“更努力”，“than”表示比较。故填harder, than。2. Larry is less hard-working than Huang Lei in English study. (改为同义句)Huang Lei at English than Larry.【答案】works/studies harder【解析】句意：Larry在英语学习方面不如Huang Lei努力。改为同义句为：Huang Lei在英语学习方面比Larry努力。结合句意以及句中“than”可知应用比较级形式，“学习更加努力”即“work harder”或“study harder” ,结合主语“Huang Lei”第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式。故填works/studies；harder。3. No one else in our class can jump farther than Tom.(改为同义句)Tom jumps ____________________________.【答案】(the)farthest in our class/among the whole class【解析】句意：我们班没有人能跳得比汤姆更远。原句是比较级的表达，改为同义句时需要用最高级，表达“汤姆在全班跳得最远。”farthest是far的最高级形式，表示“最远”，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the；farthest。4. 她是三个中整理床铺最整洁的。(完成句子)She made the bed .【答案】most tidily of/among the three【解析】最整洁地most tidily，三个中of/among the three。5. 自私的人关心自己胜过别人。(完成句子)Selfish people others.【答案】care more about themselves than【解析】care about“关心”，动词短语，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语“Selfish people”为复数，care用原形，反身代词用themselves指代主语本身，表达“更关心自己”，用副词more修饰care，即care more about。故填care more about themselves。三、用所给代词的恰当形式填空(每题1分，满分10分)Last month, our school held a painting competition. My classmates and I decided to take part in it. I kept reminding ___1___(I)that I must try my best. Lucy, one of my best friends, prepared everything ___2___(she). She spent hours choosing colors and drawing sketches. When the competition started, everyone focused on ___3___(they)paintings. A boy next to me looked a bit nervous, so I encouraged ___4___(he)to believe in ___5___(he). All of ___6___(we)worked hard throughout the competition. In the end, Lucy won the first prize, so she ___7___(her)felt proud of it. As for ___8___(I), I got the third prize. Although I didn’t win the top place, I was still happy with ___9___(I)performance. This competition taught us that as long as we believe in ___10___(we)and work hard, we can achieve good results.​【语篇导读】该文是一篇记叙文，短文主要记叙了上个月“我”和同学积极参与学校举办绘画比赛的经历。【答案】1. myself2. herself3. their4. him5. himself6. us7. herself8. me9. my10. ourselves【解析】1. 句意：我不断地提醒自己必须竭尽全力。这里需要用反身代词myself“我自己”，强调动作的对象是主语自身，故填myself。2. 句意：露西，我最好的朋友之一，自己准备了所有东西。“herself”是反身代词，强调露西独自完成准备工作，符合“亲自”的语境，故填herself。3. 句意：比赛开始时，每个人都专注于他们的画作。“their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“paintings”，表示“他们的”，故填their。4. 句意：我旁边的一个男孩看起来有点紧张，所以我鼓励他相信自己”。“encouraged”是动词，后接宾格 “him”作宾语，指代前文的“a boy”，故填him。5. 句意：同上。believe in oneself意为“相信自己”，这里用反身代词 “himself”与宾语“him”呼应，故填himself。6. 句意：在整个比赛中，我们所有人都努力创作。“all of us”表示“我们所有人”，故填us。7. 句意：最后，露西获得了一等奖，她为此而感到骄傲。这里用作主语，故填she。8. 句意：至于我，我获得了三等奖。“as for”是介词短语，后接宾格“me”作宾语，意为“至于我”，故填me。9. 句意：虽然我没有获得最高名次，但我仍然对自己的表现感到满意。“my”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 “performance”，表示“我的”，故填my。10. 句意：这次比赛教会我们，只要我们相信自己并努力，就能取得好成绩。“believe in oneself”为固定搭配，这里主语是 “we”，故用反身代词 “ourselves” 表示 “我们自己”，故填ourselves。