河北省秦皇岛市某中学2025届高三下学期考前最后一卷英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省秦皇岛市某中学2025届高三下学期考前最后一卷英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fster City Village is a membership-based nn-prfit rganizatin f neighbrs helping neighbrs fr an imprved quality f life. We are fueled by vlunteers wh enable healthier aging fr ur members and peace f mind fr their families. We wrk twards helping lder adults t cntinue living jyfully in their hmes and cmmunities as they age, by prviding mbility, practical assistance, easy access t services, scial cnnectins and educatinal pprtunities.
Jin Us fr Vlunteering!
Vlunteering prvides a wnderful way t meet new peple and gain valuable experience. Fster City Village vlunteers include members, their adult children, cllege students and many thers frm ur immediate cmmunities. We d everything we can t make yur vlunteer time meaningful. Please nte that all vlunteers must be 18 years f age r lder. As part f the review prcess, vlunteers will have their backgrund investigated, and fr thse driving, they need t have their DMV driving recrd examined alng with prviding prf f aut insurance. Please indicate yur interest in the varius vlunteer pprtunities. Once we receive yur applicatin we will cntact yu t d a brief interview, during which we will answer any questins yu might have and explain next arrangements.
Chse Yur Vlunteer Opprtunities
1. What is the missin f Fster City Village?
A. Training cmmunity vlunteers.B. Offering the elderly care services.
C. Imprving peple’s quality f life.D. Building harmnius cmmunities.
2. What is necessary fr becming a vlunteer?
A. Explaining vlunteering plans.B. Getting a driver’s license.
C. Accepting a backgrund check.D. Having relevant experience.
3. Which vlunteer pprtunity may attract thse interested in publicity?
A. Transprtatin Services.B. Handypersn Services.
C. Scial Prgrams Assistance.D. Village Operatins.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了老人服务中心Fster City Village招募志愿者的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We wrk twards helping lder adults t cntinue living jyfully in their hmes and cmmunities as they age, by prviding mbility, practical assistance, easy access t services, scial cnnectins and educatinal pprtunities.(我们致力于通过提供流动性、实际援助、便捷的服务、社交联系和教育机会，帮助老年人在年老时继续在家里和社区快乐地生活)”可知，Fster City Village致力于通过提供流动性，实际援助，轻松获得服务、社会联系和教育机会帮助老年人在年龄增长的同时继续在家中和社区中快乐地生活，即为老人提供养老服务。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jin Us fr Vlunteering! 部分中的“As part f the review prcess, vlunteers will have their backgrund investigated (作为审查过程的一部分，志愿者的背景将受到调查)”可知，要成为志愿者，需要接受背景调查。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chse Yur Vlunteer Opprtunities部分的Village Operatins选项下有“Spread the wrd abut the Village (传播有关Village的信息)”这一工作，即宣传Fster City Village，因此对宣传推广感兴趣的人可能会被Village Operatins吸引。故选D。
B
Bk clubs are n lnger limited t living rms, and bkstres ffer much mre than just bks with a whle new place pening up fr gatherings and a wide range f chices centered arund reading.
When entering BkBar n Tennysn Street, shppers are greeted by a lvely smell f cffee and small plates. Nearly nine years ag, Nicle Sullivan, a great lver f bks, hped she culd attend a bk club meeting anywhere besides smene’s living rm. Frm that thught, BkBar was brn. The bkstre nw als sees lcal teenagers’ meetings and study. “Nw I see the future f bkstres is cmmunity bkstres,” Sullivan says.
Sme bkstres, like The Hermitage Bkshp in the Cherry Creek area f Denver, stick t a mre traditinal mdel, hwever. Rbert Tpp has wned his bk business fr 50 years, making it ne f the independent bkstres having the lngest histry in the city. His stre features cllectins, ut-f-print bks, antiquarian bks, magazines and art and 20% f the gds are cnsidered cllectible.
Tpp riginally thught his custmers wuld grw ld with him, but instead, he has seen smething different. “On Saturdays, almst everyne in the bkstre is under 40,” he said. He als said ne miscnceptin abut yung readers is that they nly read rmances and hrrr. Tpp thught peple are generally t hard n them. “T many peple have the thught ut f uncnscius prejudice,” he explained. “Observing carefully, yu’ll find their reading preferences varius and psitive.”
After devting nearly 30 years t reading t children in public schls, Tpp funded Read Me a Stry, Ink prviding stries t listen t, stries t read, and bk recmmendatins. Besides, he als has strng nline bkselling business. “Many bkstres may be under financial pressure, but with the creative ideas, we can turn things arund,” he said.
4. Why did Sullivan start BkBar?
A. T pursue her passin fr reading.B. T create a cmmunity stre fr lcal peple.
C. T make her study cnvenient.D. T have a public space fr bk club meetings.
5. What can be learned abut The Hermitage Bkshp?
A. It’s hme t many rare bks.B. It’s the ldest bkstre in Denver.
C. It attracts mainly ld readers.D. It faces cmpetitin frm nline sellers.
6. What’s Tpp’s attitude t yung peple’s reading preference?
A. Wrried.B. Optimistic.C. Surprised.D. Critical.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Transfrmatin f bk businesses is urgent.
B. Creative activities attract peple t bks.
C. Bkstres adpt new ways t reach readers.
D. Bkstres unite mre yung custmers.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了书店采用新方式吸引读者，促进发展。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly nine years ag, Nicle Sullivan, a great lver f bks, hped she culd attend a bk club meeting anywhere besides smene’s living rm. Frm that thught, BkBar was brn.(近九年前，酷爱读书的Nicle Sullivan希望能在除了别人客厅以外的任何地方参加读书俱乐部的会议。出于这个想法，BkBar诞生了)”可知，Sullivan创办BkBar是为了给读书俱乐部提供一个公共空间进行聚会。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His stre features cllectins, ut-f-print bks, antiquarian bks, magazines and art and 20% f the gds are cnsidered cllectible.(他的书店以收藏、绝版书、古董书、杂志和艺术品为特色，其中20%的商品被视为收藏品)”可知，The Hermitage Bkshp有很多珍稀书籍。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““T many peple have the thught ut f uncnscius prejudice,” he explained. “Observing carefully, yu’ll find their reading preferences varius and psitive.”(他解释道：“太多人出于无意识的偏见而持有这样的想法。但仔细观察，你会发现他们的阅读偏好是多种多样且积极向上的”)”可推知，Tpp对年轻人的阅读偏好持乐观态度。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，再根据第二段的“When entering BkBar n Tennysn Street, shppers are greeted by a lvely smell f cffee and small plates. Nearly nine years ag, Nicle Sullivan, a great lver f bks, hped she culd attend a bk club meeting anywhere besides smene’s living rm. Frm that thught, BkBar was brn. The bkstre nw als sees lcal teenagers’ meetings and study. “Nw I see the future f bkstres is cmmunity bkstres,” Sullivan says.(当顾客踏入位于Tennysn街的BkBar时，迎面而来的是一股咖啡的诱人香气以及小食的精致风味。大约九年前，身为书迷的Nicle Sullivan曾梦想，能有一个除了别人客厅之外的地方，供她参加读书俱乐部的聚会。正是基于这样的想法，BkBar应运而生。如今，这家书店还成为了当地青少年聚会和学习的场所。“现在，我看到了书店的未来——那就是社区书店，”Sullivan说道)”可知，本文主要讲述了书店采用新方式来吸引读者，如BkBar为读书俱乐部提供聚会空间，The Hermitage Bkshp则通过提供珍稀书籍和在线销售等方式来吸引读者。因此，C选项“Bkstres adpt new ways t reach readers.(书店采用新方式来吸引读者)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。
C
Using needles t deliver drugs has been cmmn fr mre than a century. The past hundred years have seen all manner f medical advances, frm life-saving medicine and X-rays t mRNA vaccines (疫苗) and special cancer treatments. Yet the needle has stayed mstly unchanged. Althugh nw available in a variety f different sizes, it remains a hllw (having a hle r empty space inside), pinty tube.
With luck, that may sn change. As Yichi Ma, a scientist at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, and his clleagues utlined in a review paper, researchers arund the wrld are lking fr ways t ease the passage f needles int the skin. Many have been inspired by nature.
The team gt their idea frm msquites, which manage t get their bld meals withut causing great pain t peple. One reasn is that the insects use painkilling chemicals when they first puncture (刺穿) the skin. But there is anther reasn. The pint f a msquit’s saw-like prbscis (锯齿状的喙) is sfter at its tip. The insect makes the skin f its target tight befre biting, and shakes its prbscis as it pushes the prbscis in. All f this helps reduce the frce needed t puncture the skin.
One paper, published in 2020, fund that a msquit-inspired needle required 27% less puncturing frce than an rdinary ne. And less frce means less pain.
Msquit-inspired needles might als be useful fr delicate prcedures such as bipsies (the examinatin f tissue taken frm a living bdy). A paper frm the University f Michigan, als published in 2020, fund that scientists culd imprve bipsies f tissue in sme bdy rgans. The lwer frce led t less mvement f the rgan itself, ensuring that the needles were guided accurately t the area that needed sampling.
Fr nw, such devices remain limited t labs. But there is a big market fr better needles. Accrding t WHO, arund 16 billin were given in 2018. With ne persn in fur saying they suffer frm a fear f needles, it means the savings n stickers and sweets fr the brave suls wh rll up their sleeves wuld be cnsiderable.
8. What can we infer abut needles frm Paragraph 1?
A. Their imprtance has been ignred fr lng.
B. They fall behind ther medical innvatins.
C. Their size remains the same fr ver a century.
D. They have a pr surce f supply fr decades.
9. What primarily mtivates researchers t imprve the needle design?
A. Cpying the structure f the msquit’s prbscis.
B. Enhancing the drug delivery mechanism.
C. Reducing patients’ discmfrt during injectin.
D. Making needles mre flexible and adaptable.
10. Hw des a msquit-inspired needle strengthen bipsy prcedures accrding t the test?
A. By making the target skin tight.
B. By minimizing rgan mvement during sampling.
C. By making the needle tip sharper.
D. By lessening patients’ anxiety during the peratin.
11. What des the underlined figure “16 billin” primarily refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The number f peple with a fear f needles.
B. The ptential market size fr imprved needles.
C. The number f injectins administered in 2018.
D. The number f needle innvatins by WHO in 2018.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统针头的现状以及科学家受蚊子启发对针头进行改进的相关研究。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“The past hundred years have seen all manner f medical advances, frm life-saving medicine and X-rays t mRNA vaccines and special cancer treatments. Yet the needle has stayed mstly unchanged. Althugh nw available in a variety f different sizes, it remains a hllw (having a hle r empty space inside), pinty tube.(在过去的一百年里，医学取得了各种各样的进步，从拯救生命的药物和x射线到mRNA疫苗和特殊的癌症治疗。然而针头基本没有改变。虽然现在有各种不同的尺寸，它仍然是一个中空的（有一个孔或空的空间），尖管。)”可知，过去一百年医学有了各种进步，但针头大多保持不变。这意味着针头的发展落后于其他医学创新。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“As Yichi Ma, a scientist at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, and his clleagues utlined in a review paper, researchers arund the wrld are lking fr ways t ease the passage f needles int the skin.(正如加州大学伯克利分校的科学家Yichi Ma及其同事在一篇综述论文中所述，全球研究人员正在探索各种方法，以减轻针头刺入皮肤时的阻力与不适。)”以及第四段“One paper, published in 2020, fund that a msquit - inspired needle required 27% less puncturing frce than an rdinary ne. And less frce means less pain(2020年发表的一篇论文指出，一种受蚊子口器启发的针头比普通针头的穿刺力减少了27%，而更小的穿刺力意味着更低的疼痛感。)”可知，研究人员改进针头设计的主要动机是减少患者注射时的不适。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Msquit-inspired needles might als be useful fr delicate prcedures such as bipsies (the examinatin f tissue taken frm a living bdy). A paper frm the University f Michigan, als published in 2020, fund that scientists culd imprve bipsies f tissue in sme bdy rgans. The lwer frce led t less mvement f the rgan itself, ensuring that the needles were guided accurately t the area that needed sampling.(受蚊子启发的针头可能也适用于活检（从活体提取组织的检查）等精细手术。密歇根大学2020年发表的一项研究表明，这种针头能优化某些人体器官的活检效果：其施加的较小作用力可减少器官位移，从而确保针头精准到达需采样区域。)”可知，受蚊子启发的针头通过在取样过程中减少器官的移动，确保针头准确到达需要取样的区域，从而加强活检程序。故选B项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词句“Accrding t WHO, arund 16 billin were given in 2018.(根据世界卫生组织的数据，2018年大约有160亿)”以及前文“Fr nw, such devices remain limited t labs. But there is a big market fr better needles.(目前，这类设备仍局限于实验室。但是更好的针头有很大的市场。)”提到有对更好针头的大市场需求可知，这里的160亿指的是2018年进行的注射次数，也就意味着改进针头有很大的潜在市场。故选C项。
D
In 1999, David Dunning and Justin Kruger did a series f studies evaluating peple’s cmpetence in certain areas, including grammar, humr and lgic. The peple in the studies were asked t evaluate their wn abilities in each area. Dunning and Kruger fund that peple wh scred lw n the tests have the tendency t verestimate their abilities, indicating that peple wh lack skills tend t lack the ability t realize their shrtcmings.
This principle has becme knwn as the Dunning-Kruger effect. It ccurs because nly when peple have skills in a given area are they equipped t evaluate their wn skills. Admittedly, mst peple are vercnfident in their abilities. They want t believe that they are mre capable, knwledgeable and even superir t thers, and when smene really wants smething t be true, it can be hard fr them t admit that it isn’t. By the way, the ppsite f the Dunning-Kruger effect als happens: capable peple have a mre accurate view f their wn abilities, and smetimes they even underestimate themselves.
It’s tempting t think f the Dunning-Kruger effect as a prblem. Peple may even laugh at thse wh think themselves mre cmpetent than they truly are, but everyne has areas where they lack cmpetence, and the Dunning-Kruger effect means they may be relatively bad at self-evaluatin in thse areas. Even if smene is very intelligent in general, there are still things they dn’t knw much abut. Expertise in ne area cannt always be transferred t ther areas.
That’s why it’s imprtant t keep digging fr infrmatin even when yu think yu’ve fund answers. It can als be helpful t check yur ideas with ther peple. Receiving negative feedback can hurt, but if yu’re willing t listen, it can help yu grw. Even just keeping in mind that the Dunning-Kruger effect exists can help yu stay mdest, accept criticism and, thus, keep learning thrughut yur life.
12. What did Dunning and Kruger find in their research?
A. Skilled peple are usually mre humrus and lgical.
B. Unskilled peple tend t think t much f themselves.
C. Self-evaluatin makes peple mre lgical in sme areas.
D. Knwledgeable peple smetimes think they are superir t thers.
13. What des the authr think f the Dunning-Kruger effect?
A. Universal.B. Prblematic.
C. Cmplicated.D. Cntrversial.
14. What can we d t avid the Dunning-Kruger effect accrding t the text?
A. Evaluate yurself n a regular basis.
B. Make friends with intelligent individuals.
C. Be yurself and ignre negative feedback.
D. Remain humble and eager fr knwledge.
15. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A research paper.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. A psychlgy jurnal.D. A scientific reprt.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了达宁-克鲁格效应，这个效应表明，技能不足的人倾向于高估自己的能力，而技能高的人则能更准确地评估自己。为避免此效应，应保持谦逊，积极求知，并乐于接受批评。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Dunning and Kruger fund that peple wh scred lw n the tests have the tendency t verestimate their abilities, indicating that peple wh lack skills tend t lack the ability t realize their shrtcmings. (达宁和克鲁格发现，在测试中得分低的人倾向于高估他们的能力，这表明缺乏技能的人往往缺乏意识到自己缺点的能力)”可知，选项B与原文描述相符，说明了研究中发现的低技能个体的自我评估过高倾向。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s tempting t think f the Dunning-Kruger effect as a prblem. Peple may even laugh at thse wh think themselves mre cmpetent than they truly are, but everyne has areas where they lack cmpetence, and the Dunning-Kruger effect means they may be relatively bad at self-evaluatin in thse areas. Even if smene is very intelligent in general, there are still things they dn’t knw much abut. Expertise in ne area cannt always be transferred t ther areas.(人们往往会将邓宁-克鲁格效应视为一种问题。人们甚至可能会嘲笑那些自认为比实际能力更强的人，但每个人都有自身能力不足的领域，而邓宁-克鲁格效应意味着他们在这些领域进行自我评估时可能会相对不准确。即便某人总体上非常聪明，仍会有自己不太了解的东西。在一个领域的专业知识并不总能转移到其他领域)”可知，作者通过提到人们可能会嘲笑那些自视过高的人，以及每个人都可能在某些领域缺乏能力，暗示了达宁-克鲁格效应是一个普遍存在的问题，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even just keeping in mind that the Dunning-Kruger effect exists can help yu stay mdest, accept criticism and, thus, keep learning thrughut yur life.(哪怕仅仅记住达宁-克鲁格效应的存在也可以帮助您保持谦逊，接受批评，从而在一生中不断学习)”可知，避免达宁-克鲁格效应的方法是保持谦逊和对知识的渴望，选项D(保持谦逊，积极求知)符合题意，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Dunning and Kruger fund that peple wh scred lw n the tests have the tendency t verestimate their abilities(达宁和克鲁格发现，在测试中得分低的人倾向于高估他们的能力)”以及全文可知，本文讨论的主题是心理学效应，并且没有提到生物学、书籍评论或特色报道的内容，可以推断这篇文章最有可能来自心理学期刊，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Achieving High Prductivity
Prductivity is the base f bth persnal and prfessinal success. It’s the art f efficiently using ur time, energy and resurces t accmplish tasks, achieve gals, and lead a fulfilling (令人满足的) life. ____16____ Therefre, being prductive in limited time can make a prfund difference t ur verall quality f life.
____17____ The benefits f prductivity extend far beynd simply getting mre dne. Prductivity leads t success by enabling us t achieve ur gals, whether they are related t ur career, persnal develpment r well-being. Additinally, it enhances ur verall sense f well-being by reducing stress, increasing satisfactin, and prviding mre time fr leisure and self-care.
In the seeking fr prductivity, sme key habits stand ut as pwerful tls fr achieving high levels f efficiency and effectiveness. ____18____ Therefre, learning abut and fllwing key habits are very necessary and imprtant.
In this explratin f the habits fr achieving high prductivity, we shuld knw the habits’ principles and strategies. By fllwing the habits, we can make use f the pwer f prductivity t achieve ur aspiratins (渴望) and lead a mre fulfilling and successful life. These habits include gal setting, time management and planning, fcus and cncentratin, and effective cmmunicatin. ____19____
By incrprating these habits int ur daily rutine, we can significantly enhance ur prductivity in bth persnal and prfessinal life. ____20____ Whether yu’re pursuing career gals, persnal develpment, r simply seeking a mre balanced and fulfilling life, these habits are pwerful tls fr success.
A. It’s hard t cmplete tasks and dreams.
B. We live in a wrld where time is precius.
C. Actively we shuld try t frm gd habits.
D. The prductivity is gd fr success and well-being.
E. Cntinuus learning and imprvement is als very imprtant.
F. We can als find urselves better equipped t lead a better life.
G. The key habits prvide a framewrk fr enhancing prductivity in all areas.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文主要讨论了如何实现高效生产力，并介绍了高效生产力的重要性、益处以及一些关键习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Prductivity is the base f bth persnal and prfessinal success. It’s the art f efficiently using ur time, energy and resurces t accmplish tasks, achieve gals, and lead a fulfilling (令人满足的) life.(生产力是个人及职业成功的基础。它指的是以高效的方式利用我们的时间、精力和资源来完成任务、实现目标，并过上充实生活的艺术)”以及后文“Therefre, being prductive in limited time can make a prfund difference t ur verall quality f life.(因此，在有限的时间内高效完成任务能够极大地提升我们的整体生活质量)”可知，本句与后文构成因果关系，指出时间的宝贵性。故B选项“我们生活在一个时间宝贵的世界里”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The benefits f prductivity extend far beynd simply getting mre dne. Prductivity leads t success by enabling us t achieve ur gals, whether they are related t ur career, persnal develpment r well-being. Additinally, it enhances ur verall sense f well-being by reducing stress, increasing satisfactin, and prviding mre time fr leisure and self-care.(生产力带来的好处远不止是完成更多的工作这么简单。生产力能助我们取得成功，因为它能帮助我们实现目标，无论这些目标与我们的职业、个人发展还是身心健康有关。此外，它还能提升我们的整体幸福感，因为它能减轻压力、增加满足感，并为我们提供更多休闲和自我护理的时间)”可知，本句为主旨句，本段主要说明了生产效率对个人成果以及幸福感等方面的好处。故D选项“高效性有助于实现成功和获得幸福”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In the seeking fr prductivity, sme key habits stand ut as pwerful tls fr achieving high levels f efficiency and effectiveness.(在追求效率的过程中，有一些关键的习惯脱颖而出，成为实现高效率和高效益的强大手段)”以及后文“Therefre, learning abut and fllwing key habits are very necessary and imprtant.(因此，了解并遵循一些关键的习惯是非常必要且重要的)”可知，上文提到了习惯是强大手段，本句承接上文，分析习惯重要的原因。故G选项“关键习惯为在各个领域提高效率提供了框架”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In this explratin f the habits fr achieving high prductivity, we shuld knw the habits’ principles and strategies. By fllwing the habits, we can make use f the pwer f prductivity t achieve ur aspiratins (渴望) and lead a mre fulfilling and successful life. These habits include gal setting, time management and planning, fcus and cncentratin, and effective cmmunicatin.(在对提高工作效率的习惯进行探讨的过程中，我们应当了解这些习惯的原则和策略。通过遵循这些习惯，我们能够借助效率的力量来实现我们的目标，并过上更加充实和成功的生活。这些习惯包括设定目标、时间管理与规划、专注力与集中力，以及有效的沟通)”可知，上文提到习惯具体包括的要求，本句是对上文habits的补充说明，故E选项“持续学习和进步也非常重要”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“By incrprating these habits int ur daily rutine, we can significantly enhance ur prductivity in bth persnal and prfessinal life.(通过将这些习惯融入我们的日常生活中，我们能够在个人生活和职业工作中显著提高工作效率)”可知，本句与上文并列，讲述日常生活中养成好习惯带来的好处。故F选项“我们还能发现自己更有能力过上更好的生活”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jeffrey Lee, a Mizzu architectural studies graduate wh frmed Level Studi in 2021, just gave the charging infrastructure prject an injectin f new energy. With Level Studi ____21____ Christpher Taurasi and Lexi White, Lee put frward the electric vehicle (EV) charging statin cncept, Electric Oasis, which wn the 2023 Frge Prize. ____22____ steel as the primary building material, the design reimagines existing gas statins as charging ____23____ fr electric vehicles.
With the ____24____ frm gas-pwered vehicles — the gal is t have EVs ____25____ at least 50% f new car sales by 2030 — cnventinal gas statins culd be put ____26____. But half f gas statins are n petrleum-plluted land that requires strict ____27____. The studi’s design features “tree-like” steel canpies (顶篷) that ____28____ int their fundatin an innvative system that remves ethanl (乙醇) pllutin.
The cncept als addresses the ____29____ EV charging prcess. Filling a tank f gas usually takes arund 2 t 5 minutes, ____30____ the time required fr an EV t reach a ____31____ charge can take up t 4.5 hurs. “Our slutin was t create mre spaces, t transfrm the gas statin int smething that’s mre f a destinatin,” Lee says. In their design it’s nt ____32____ a charging statin. “What des the cmmunity need? Can these spaces als ____33____ them?” “The design is flexible, s it can be ____34____ t different sites.”
Fr nw, the team is pursuing leads and is ____35____ t partnering with interested cmpanies r develpment teams t put their Electric Oasis design int practice.
21. A. applicantsB. c-fundersC. friendsD. physicians
22. A. EmplyingB. UndertakingC. InstructingD. Deciding
23. A. apprachesB. privilegesC. inventinsD. destinatins
24. A. angleB. purpseC. shiftD. bundary
25. A. rise tB. make upC. take dwnD. cut dwn
26. A. at a lssB. ut f dateC. ut f businessD. at risk
27. A. cverageB. restratinC. innvatinD. distributin
28. A. integrateB. changeC. frceD. shrink
29. A. lengthyB. delicateC. rughD. smth
30. A. becauseB. despiteC. thughD. while
31. A. richB. fullC. steadyD. typical
32. A. necessarilyB. casuallyC. merelyD. slightly
33. A. ignreB. serveC. hldD. please
34. A. refrmedB. justifiedC. cmmittedD. adapted
35. A. accustmedB. addictedC. equalD. pen
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2021年成立Level Studi (水平工作室)的密苏里大学建筑系毕业生Jeffrey Lee (杰弗里·李)及其团队提出“Electric Oasis (电之绿洲)”电动汽车充电站概念，获2023年Frge (锻造)奖，该设计旨在改造传统加油站，兼具除乙醇污染功能与社区服务属性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Jeffrey Lee与“水平工作室”联合创始人Christpher Taurasi和Lexi White的共同努力下，他们提出了电动汽车充电站的概念——“电之绿洲”，该概念荣获了2023年“锻造奖”。A. applicants申请人；B. c-funders共同创立者；C. friends朋友；D. physicians内科医生。根据后文“Christpher Taurasi and Lexi White”可知，工作室还有两个人，因此是联合创始人，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该设计以钢材作为主要建筑材料，将现有的加油站重新构想为电动汽车的充电站点。A. Emplying采用；B. Undertaking承担；C. Instructing指导；D. Deciding决定。根据后文“steel as the primary building material”指设计采用了钢材作为主要建筑材料，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该设计以钢材作为主要建筑材料，将现有的加油站重新构想为电动汽车的充电站点。A. appraches方法；B. privileges特权；C. inventins发明；D. destinatins抵达站、终点。根据上文“the design reimagines existing gas statins as charging”此处指把加油站改为电动汽车的充电站点，后文“that’s mre f a destinatin”也是提示。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着燃油汽车的转型——目标是到2030年电动汽车至少占新车销量的50%——传统加油站可能会停业。A. angle角；B. purpse目的；C. shift转换，转型；D. bundary边界。根据后文“at least 50% f new car sales by 2030”可知，电动汽车至少占新车销量的50%，即燃油汽车面临转型。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着燃油汽车的转型——目标是到2030年电动汽车至少占新车销量的50%——传统加油站可能会停业。A. rise t克服困难；B. make up构成，组成；C. take dwn记下；D. cut dwn砍倒。根据后文“at least 50% f new car sales”指销售占比，用make up。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着燃油汽车的转型——目标是到2030年电动汽车至少占新车销量的50%——传统加油站可能会停业。A. at a lss困惑；B. ut f date过时；C. ut f business倒闭的、停业的；D. at risk冒险。上文“at least 50% f new car sales by 2030 — cnventinal gas statins culd be put”提到到2030年电动汽车至少占新车销量的50%，那么传统加油站可能会停业倒闭。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一半的加油站位于受石油污染的土地上，这些土地需要进行严格的修复工作。A. cverage报道；B. restratin修复；C. innvatin创新；D. distributin分布。根据上文“petrleum-plluted land”可知，土地被污染，需要修复。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该工作室的设计采用了“树状”的钢质顶篷，这些顶篷将消除乙醇污染的创新系统集成到其它地基融中。A. integrate融合，成为一体；B. change改变；C. frce迫使；D. shrink缩小。根据后文“int their fundatin an innvative system that remves ethanl (乙醇) pllutin”可知，树状顶篷将创新系统整合（integrate）到地基中，表示系统被纳入设计。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该概念还解决了电动汽车充电时间过长的问题。A. lengthy漫长的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. smth顺利的。根据后文“charge can take up t 4.5 hurs”可知，电动汽车充电时间过长。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：给汽车油箱加满油通常需要2到5分钟，而电动汽车充满电所需的时间则可能长达4.5小时。A. because因为；B. despite尽管；C. thugh虽然；D. while而，当……时候。根据上文“Filling a tank f gas usually takes arund 2 t 5 minutes”以及后文“charge can take up t 4.5 hurs”可知是将燃油汽车和电动汽车进行对比，while符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给汽车油箱加满油通常需要2到5分钟，而电动汽车充满电所需的时间则可能长达4.5小时。A. rich富有的；B. full满的；C. steady稳定的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“charge can take up t 4.5 hurs”指电动汽车充满电需要4.5小时。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在其设计上，它不仅仅是一个充电站。A. necessarily必要地；B. casually随意地；C. merely仅仅；D. slightly稍微。根据后文“The design is flexible”可知，设计很灵活，不仅仅是一个充电站。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些空间是否也能服务他们呢？A. ignre忽视；B. serve服务；C. hld持有；D. please取悦。根据上文“What des the cmmunity need?”指空间可以服务与社区。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计具有灵活性，因此可以适应不同的场地。A. refrmed改革；B. justified证明；C. cmmitted投入；D. adapted适应。根据上文“The design is flexible, s it can be”可知，设计灵活，可以适应不同的场地。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，该团队正在追踪潜在机会，并愿意与感兴趣的公司或开发团队合作，将他们的“电之绿洲”设计付诸实践。A. accustmed习惯的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. equal相等的；D. pen开放的。根据后文“t partnering with interested cmpanies r develpment teams”指团队对其他公司或开发团队持开放态度，谋求共同合作。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mia embridery (苗绣) is a special kind f art that cmes frm the Mia peple in China. It has beautiful designs and is very imprtant t their culture. This art ____36____ (use) by Mia families fr a lng time and shws their histry and way f life.
The patterns in Mia embridery are rich with meaning. Animals like dragns symblize prtectin and gd frtune, ____37____ butterflies represent happiness. Plants, such as the maple leaf, signify gd luck. These designs are nt nly ____38____ (decrate), adding aesthetic value t the bjects, but als tell the stry f the Mia peple’s culture and beliefs.
Mia peple use different ways t sew their ____39____ (pattern), like satin stitch, chain stitch, and crss-stitch. They like t use bright clrs, ____40____ (especial) dark blue, because it cmes frm natural plants. Mia embridery, which is nt merely a beautiful art frm, serves as a prfund means fr the Mia peple t demnstrate their cultural identity and establish ____41____ link with their ancestral heritage.
Nwadays, Mia embridery, ____42____ is nt nly appreciated fr its aesthetic appeal but als fr the prfund cultural significance it carries, cntinues ____43____ (cherish) by many. This is due t the effrts f numerus yung peple wh are dedicated t ____44____ (master) this traditinal craft, thus ensuring the preservatin f ____45____ (they) cultural legacy.
【答案】36. has been used 37. while 38. decrative 39. patterns 40. especially
41. a 42. which 43. t be cherished 44. mastering 45. their
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗绣的文化意义、图案含义、缝制方法及传承情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这种艺术形式已经被苗族家庭使用了很长时间，展示了他们的历史和生活方式。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据fr a lng time可知，此处需用现在完成时，且This art与use之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：像龙这样的动物象征着保护和好运，而蝴蝶则代表着幸福。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是对比关系，需用while连接，表示“然而”。故填while。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些设计不仅具有装饰性，为物品增添了美学价值，还讲述了苗族人民的文化和信仰故事。根据空前are nt nly可知，空处需用形容词作表语，decrate的形容词是decrative，表示“装饰性的”。故填decrative。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：苗族人使用不同的方式来缝制他们的图案，如缎子绣、链绣和十字绣。pattern为可数名词“图形，图案”。根据空前their可知，空处需用名词复数，表示“他们的图案”。故填patterns。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们喜欢使用鲜艳的颜色，尤其是深蓝色，因为它来自天然植物。此处需用副词修饰短语 dark blue，表示强调。especially表示“尤其，特别”。故填especially。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：苗绣不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，也是苗族人民展示其文化身份和建立与其祖先遗产联系的一种深刻手段。establish a link with表示“与……建立联系”，是固定短语。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如今，苗绣不仅因其美学吸引力而受到赞赏，还因其所承载的深刻文化意义而受到许多人的珍视。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mia embridery，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，苗绣不仅因其美学吸引力而受到赞赏，还因其所承载的深刻文化意义而受到许多人的珍视。cntinue t d sth.表示“继续做某事”，是固定短语，此处表示被动意义，需用动词不定式的被动语态。故填t be cherished。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这得益于许多致力于掌握这一传统工艺的年轻人的努力，从而确保了他们文化遗产的保存。be dedicated t ding sth.表示“致力于做某事”，是固定短语，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填mastering。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：这得益于许多致力于掌握这一传统工艺的年轻人的努力，从而确保了他们文化遗产的保存。根据空后cultural legacy可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词cultural legacy，表示“他们的文化遗产”。故填their。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，校英语社团将举办以“The Prs and Cns f AI in Life”为主题的英语辩论赛。请你邀请对辩论活动极有研究的外教Mr. Jhnsn担任评委，内容包括：
1．辩论赛的流程安排；2．希望他点评的重点。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Jhnsn,
I’m Li Hua frm the schl English club. We’re rganizing an English debate n “The Prs and Cns f AI in Life” and wuld lve yu t be a judge.
The debate will start at 2:00 pm next Friday in the schl hall, where participants will first present their arguments and then engage in a free discussin. After that, we hpe yu culd fcus n evaluating hw well the participants use evidence and lgical reasning t supprt their views.
Yur expertise wuld greatly enhance the event. Lking frward t yur psitive reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Prfessr Allen was mre than just a histry teacher at a university; he was a crnerstne f the campus cmmunity. Fr ver three decades, he filled the lecture halls with tales f ancient civilizatins, his bming vice and animated gestures bringing histry t life. But his impact stretched far beynd textbks and lecture slides.
Every student knew Prfessr Allen, nt just fr his impressive knwledge, but fr the way he made everyne feel valued. He remembered names effrtlessly, tk the time t ask abut students’ families, and never hesitated t lend an ear t thse struggling with cursewrk r life. His ffice dr was always pen, a safe place where students culd find advice, a cup f tea, r simply a quiet place t gather their thughts.
Despite the ever-grwing use f digital learning and nline resurces, students still flcked t his in-persn lectures, seeking the wisdm and warmth that n screen culd prvide. He walked the campus paths like an ld friend, stpping t chat with students abut their aspiratins, ffering wrds f encuragement, r recmmending bks tailred t their interests. He had a particular fndness fr mentring students wh felt lst, reminding them that histry had a place fr everyne — just as they had a place at the university.
One semester, an annymus (匿名的) student began leaving handwritten ntes utside his ffice. The ntes cntained histrical riddles — cleverly wrded puzzles that referenced events frm wrld histry. Interested, Prfessr Allen respnded by psting his wn riddles in return, turning the exchange int a quiet game between teacher and mystery student.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the eve f his retirement, Prfessr Allen fund anther nte.
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A yung wman hesitantly apprached him.
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【答案】范文
On the eve f his retirement, Prfessr Allen fund anther nte. This ne was different. Instead f a riddle, it cntained a beautifully drawn ancient Egyptian cartuche, framing the hierglyphic symbls fr “Wisdm,” “Heart,” and “Eternity.” Belw it, written in the familiar hand, was a simple message: “Yur lessns ech beynd the classrm walls. Thank yu fr being ur cnstant guide. With deepest gratitude, A Grateful Student.”
A yung wman hesitantly apprached him. Her eyes were slightly red, and her vice trembled with emtin. “Prfessr Allen,” she began, “I was the ne wh left the ntes. I was s lst when I started here, but yur kindness and thse riddles… they made me feel seen and helped me find my passin fr histry.” She paused, taking a deep breath. “Yu taught us that histry isn’t just abut the past; it’s abut the cnnectins we make. Yu cnnected with all f us. Thank yu… fr everything.” A warm smile spread acrss Prfessr Allen’s face, his wn eyes glistening. In that mment, he saw the lasting impact f his life’s wrk.
□Transprtatin Services
·Medical/ Hair appintments
·Scial events
·Others (bank, drugstre, etc.)
□Handypersn Services
·Replace light bulbs (灯泡), smke alarm batteries, etc.
·Hang pictures
□Health & Wellness Supprt
·Phne “check-in”
·In-persn visit “check-in”
□In-Hme Assistance
•Husecleaning
•Appintment scheduling
•Gardening/ Indr watering
□Scial Prgrams Assistance
•Hst mnthly events, hliday parties, etc.
□Village Operatins
•Raise funds
•Spread the wrd abut the Village
•Design and maintain the website, scial media, etc.