河北省昌黎某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省昌黎某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Bks t Celebrate Hispanic Culture
Hispanic Heritage Mnth, an annual celebratin spanning frm September 15 t Octber 15, is a time t cmmemrate and hnr the rich cntributins f Hispanic Americans t the United States, which prvides an pprtunity t delve int the diverse narratives and histries that make up Hispanic culture. In this spirit, we present fur bks that nt nly entertain and educate but als serve as a tribute t the resilience, creativity, and spirit f Hispanic cmmunities.
Benny Ramírez and the Nearly Departed
By Jsé Pabl Iriarte
Benny is the nly persn wh can see the ghst f his grandfather, wh was a famus musician. He teaches Benny hw t play the trumpet, and the results will have yu laughing ut lud. This ghst stry is mre heartwarming than scary. Ages 8-12.
The Daggers f Ire
By J. C. Cervantes
The authr f the ppular Strm Runner series has written a new fantasy nvel. Esmeralda is the descendant f a witch, and she wants t find a spell that will make her father less sad abut her mther’s death. But then a strm hits the twn and all the magic disappears. It’s up t Esmerelda t save the place she lves. Ages 8-12.
Dña Fela’s Dream
By Mnica Brwn, illustrated by Rsa Ibarra
Felisa Rincón de Gautier (1897–1994) was the first female mayr f San Juan, the capital city f Puert Ric, a Caribbean island that is a US territry. She was affectinately knwn as Dña Fela. This picture-bk bigraphy explres her inspiring life. Ages 6 and ver.
Maven Takes the Lead
By Yamile Saied Méndez
In the first installment f a new Girl Scuts Nvel series, Maven vlunteers t lead her class at her schl’s rbtics cmpetitin. Sme classmates dubt her abilities, but she intends t prve them wrng. This inspiring stry is likely t appeal t fans f series like The Baby-Sitters Club r The Questineers. Ages 8-12.
1. What is the aim f Hispanic Heritage Mnth?
A. T explre the diverse American culture.
B. T prmte the spirit f Hispanic cmmunity.
C. T celebrate the publicatin f the fur bks.
D. T praise the cntributins f Hispanic Americans.
2. What des Esmerelda initially want t d by seeking a spell?
A. Find her missing mther.B. Ease her father’s depressin.
C. Prtect her twn frm the strm.D. Restre the magic f her twn.
3. What makes Dña Fela’s Dream different frm the ther three wrks?
A. It tells a true life stry.B. It features a female character.
C. It shws an inspiring experience.D. It gains ppularity amng adults.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本颂扬西班牙裔文化的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hispanic Heritage Mnth, an annual celebratin spanning frm September 15 t Octber 15, is a time t cmmemrate and hnr the rich cntributins f Hispanic Americans t the United States, which prvides an pprtunity t delve int the diverse narratives and histries that make up Hispanic culture.(每年9月15日至10月15日举行的“西班牙裔传统月”是纪念和表彰西班牙裔美国人对美国作出的丰富贡献的时间，这为深入研究构成西班牙文化的各种故事和历史提供了机会。)”可知，西班牙裔传统月的目的是赞扬西班牙裔美国人的贡献。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Daggers f Ire部分中“Esmeralda is the descendant f a witch, and she wants t find a spell that will make her father less sad abut her mther’s death.(埃斯梅拉达是一个女巫的后代，她想找到一个咒语，让她的父亲不那么为她母亲的死感到悲伤。)”可知，埃斯梅拉达最初想通过寻找咒语来缓解她父亲的抑郁。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据Dña Fela’s Dream部分中“Felisa Rincón de Gautier (1897–1994) was the first female mayr f San Juan, the capital city f Puert Ric, a Caribbean island that is a US territry. She was affectinately knwn as Dña Fela. This picture-bk bigraphy explres her inspiring life.(Felisa Rincón de Gautier（1897-1994）是波多黎各的首都圣胡安的第一位女市长，波多黎各是一个加勒比海岛屿，是美国的领土。她被亲切地称为Dña Fela。这本绘本传记探讨了她鼓舞人心的一生。)”可知Dña Fela’s Dream讲述了一个真实的人生故事，其他三本书（《Benny Ramírez and the Nearly Departed》《The Daggers f Ire》《Maven Takes the Lead》）均为虚构故事（如鬼故事、奇幻小说或现实主义小说）。故选A项。
B
Maya Merhige is making her majr waves in swimming. She is nw the third-yungest persn t cmplete an athletic challenge knwn as the Triple Crwn. At the age f 16, she swam 23 miles acrss the English Channel in the UK with a time f 11 hurs, 39 minutes.
Merhige had already cmpleted the ther tw Triple Crwn swims. At age 14, with a time f 10 hurs, 48 minutes, she became the yungest female t swim the 20-mile Catalina Channel in Califrnia. The next year, she cmpleted the 20 Bridges swim in New Yrk City, a distance f 28.5 miles, in 8 hurs, 43 minutes.
Open-water swimming became her passin at age 9 when she gt invlved with Swim Acrss America, a nnprfit rganizatin that funds cancer research. “I’ve been feeling as I’ve gtten lder that nearly everyne is tuched by cancer, and it’s becme mre imprtant fr me t raise mney fr this cause,” Merhige, nw 17, tld The Week Junir. Since she started, she has raised mre than $100,000.
One f her favrite swims was crssing the 28-mile Ka’iwi Channel in Hawaii. She swam it at age 15, making her the yungest persn t d s. It tk her mre than 27 hurs t cmplete it, and she faced strng winds and jellyfish.
Althugh the physical and mental challenges f her sprt are difficult, Merhige says her greatest fear is nt finishing a swim. Nw she sets her sights n cmpleting the Oceans Seven by 2029, and with her Triple Crwn swims, she has fur mre t g. As she cnsiders the jurney ahead, Merhige said it helps t “cnstantly remind myself t stay in the mment.”
4. What d we knw abut the Triple Crwn?
A. It is fr yung athletes.B. It is a charity event.
C. It is a swimming challenge.D. It is an indr cmpetitin.
5. Hw did Merhige’s invlvement with Swim Acrss America influence her?
A. It made her passinate abut swimming.
B. It helped her vercme her fear f jellyfish.
C. It taught her hw t swim in the pen waters.
D. It inspired her t raise funds fr cancer research.
6. Why des the authr mentin the Oceans Seven?
A. T shw Merhige’s fllwing target.B. T emphasize the game’s imprtance.
C. T shwcase Merhige’s achievements.D. T advertise an imprtant sprts event.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Merhige?
A. Determined and kind.B. Ambitius and clever.
C. Prfessinal and brave.D. Respnsible and skillful.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了游泳运动员Maya Merhige在游泳方面取得的成就，以及她为癌症研究筹集资金的善举。她完成了被称为“三冠王”的游泳挑战，还计划完成“七大洋”挑战，同时她积极参与公益，为癌症研究筹集了大量资金。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is nw the third-yungest persn t cmplete an athletic challenge knwn as the Triple Crwn(她现在是完成被称为“三冠王”的体育挑战的第三年轻的人)”以及第二段中“Merhige had already cmpleted the ther tw Triple Crwn swims(Merhige已经完成了另外两次“三冠王”游泳挑战)”可知，“三冠王”是一个游泳挑战。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Open-water swimming became her passin at age 9 when she gt invlved with Swim Acrss America, a nnprfit rganizatin that funds cancer research. “I’ve been feeling as I’ve gtten lder that nearly everyne is tuched by cancer, and it’s becme mre imprtant fr me t raise mney fr this cause,” Merhige, nw 17, tld The Week Junir. (9岁时，她参加了非营利组织“横渡美国游泳”，该组织为癌症研究提供资金，从此，公开水域游泳成了她的爱好。现年17岁的Merhige告诉《少年周刊》：“随着年龄的增长，我越来越觉得几乎每个人都受到癌症的影响，为这项事业筹集资金对我来说变得更加重要。”)”可知，Merhige参与“横渡美国游泳”激发了她为癌症研究筹集资金的热情。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nw she sets her sights n cmpleting the Oceans Seven by 2029, and with her Triple Crwn swims, she has fur mre t g(现在，她的目标是在2029年前完成“七大洋”挑战，在完成了“三冠王”游泳挑战后，她还有四次挑战要完成)”可推知，作者提到“七大洋”挑战是为了表明Merhige接下来的目标。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Althugh the physical and mental challenges f her sprt are difficult, Merhige says her greatest fear is nt finishing a swim. Nw she sets her sights n cmpleting the Oceans Seven by 2029, and with her Triple Crwn swims, she has fur mre t g(尽管这项运动在身体和精神上都很有挑战性，但Merhige说，她最大的恐惧是没有完成游泳。现在，她的目标是在2029年前完成“七大洋”挑战，在完成了“三冠王”游泳挑战后，她还有四次挑战要完成)”可知，尽管这项运动在身体和精神上都很有挑战性，但Merhige说，她最大的恐惧是没有完成游泳。现在，她的目标是在2029年前完成“七大洋”挑战，可推知，Merhige是个有决心的人；再结合第三段中““I’ve been feeling as I’ve gtten lder that nearly everyne is tuched by cancer, and it’s becme mre imprtant fr me t raise mney fr this cause,” Merhige, nw 17, tld The Week Junir. Since she started, she has raised mre than $100,000(现年17岁的Merhige告诉《少年周刊》：“随着年龄的增长，我越来越觉得几乎每个人都受到癌症的影响，为这项事业筹集资金对我来说变得更加重要。”从她开始，她已经筹集了超过10万美元)”可知，为癌症研究这项事业筹集资金对Maya Merhige来说变得更加重要，可推知，Merhige是个善良的人。故选A项。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere these days, even in the area f the Nbel Prizes. This year’s prize in physics hnrs Jhn Hpfield f Princetn University and Geffrey Hintn f the University f Trnt fr their wrk n artificial neural netwrks, the mdels f brain-like systems that can learn t recgnize patterns and that have pwered the nging AI revlutin. The $1 millin prize cites the rigins f that wrk in statistical physics.
The award appears t have taken ne f the new winners by surprise. “I’m flabbergasted,” Hintn said during the annuncement this week. But statistical physicists are pleased t see their abstract field grab a share f the attentin. “Fr us, it’s super-great,” says Aurélien Decelle f the Cmplutense University f Madrid. “It’s recgnitin at the brader level that what we’re ding matters a lt.”
Yet the award seems likely t cause sme criticism that the cited wrk is nt physics. “Nt mre than 10 minutes ag, I heard the same cmments in the crridr,” Decelle says. The prize culd als raise hwls frm cmputer scientists wh might want recgnitin fr later, mre technlgically relevant wrk.
Whether all f this cunts as physics may depend n whm yu ask. Austen Lamacraft, a statistical physicist at the University f Cambridge, ntes that neural netwrks “have lng been cnsidered a part f statistical physics.”
Hintn predicts the AI revlutin will d fr intellectual wrk what the Industrial Revlutin did fr physical labr. But he als wrries abut the dwnsides fr sciety. He left a jb at Ggle in 2023 because f fears f unintended cnsequences, cncerns he raised again this week. “We als have t wrry abut a number f pssible bad cnsequences, particularly the threat f these things getting ut f cntrl.”
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The strengths f the nging AI revlutin.
B. The wrk f the tw winners f the Nbel Prize.
C. The ppularity f artificial intelligence these days.
D. The intrductin f this year’s Nbel Prize in physics.
9. What des the underlined wrd “flabbergasted” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cnfused.B. Disappinted.C. Astnished.D. Interested.
10. What might cmputer scientists think f the prize?
A. The winners are nt frm their field.B. Their wrk is nt recgnized enugh.
C. The prize is nt assciated with physics.D. The award is nt s related t technlgy.
11. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. AI revlutin will benefit physical labr.
B. The threats f AI will utweigh its benefits.
C. Hintn advcates fr stricter AI regulatins.
D. AI develpment may bring unintended utcmes.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍今年诺贝尔物理学奖授予两位在人工神经网络领域工作的科学家所引发的争议以及关于AI发展的潜在风险的讨论。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere these days, even in the area f the Nbel Prizes. This year’s prize in physics hnrs Jhn Hpfield f Princetn University and Geffrey Hintn f the University f Trnt fr their wrk n artificial neural netwrks, the mdels f brain-like systems that can learn t recgnize patterns and that have pwered the nging AI revlutin.(如今，人工智能（AI）无处不在，甚至与诺贝尔奖领域产生了交集。今年的诺贝尔物理学奖授予了普林斯顿大学的约翰・霍普菲尔德和多伦多大学的杰弗里・辛顿，以表彰他们在人工神经网络方面的研究成果 —— 这种类脑系统模型能够通过学习识别模式，也为当下的人工智能革命提供了核心动力)”可知，第一段主要介绍了今年诺贝尔物理奖的获得情况。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The award appears t have taken ne f the new winners by surprise. “I’m flabbergasted,” Hintn said during the annuncement this week. (这个奖项似乎让一位新获奖者大吃一惊。“我flabbergasted,” Hintn在本周的宣布会上说)”可知，这个奖项让其中一位获奖者大吃一惊，此处指在发布会上Hintn表达了自己的惊讶。由此猜测，划线词意为“吃惊的”，与astnished同义。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The prize culd als raise hwls frm cmputer scientists wh might want recgnitin fr later, mre technlgically relevant wrk.(该奖项还有可能引发计算机科学家的不满——他们或许希望自己后续那些与技术关联更紧密的研究能获得认可)”可知，计算机科学家对该奖项表示不满，希望自己那些与技术关联更紧密的研究能获得认可。由此推知，他们认为自己的工作没有获得足够的认可。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he als wrries abut the dwnsides fr sciety. He left a jb at Ggle in 2023 because f fears f unintended cnsequences, cncerns he raised again this week. “We als have t wrry abut a number f pssible bad cnsequences, particularly the threat f these things getting ut f cntrl.”(但他也担心这会给社会带来负面影响。2023 年，由于担心可能出现意外后果，他辞去了在谷歌的工作——这一担忧在本周再次被他提及。“我们还必须警惕一系列潜在的不良后果，尤其是这些技术可能失控的风险。”)”推知，本段暗示了人工智能的发展可能带来非预期的后果。故选D。
D
A grwing number f the planet’s “vital signs” that reflect the state f the climate and the wider envirnment are wrryingly bad, accrding t a severe reprt. “We are n the edge f an irreversible (不可逆转的) climate disaster,” writes William Ripple at Oregn State University and his clleagues. “This is a glbal emergency beynd any dubt.”
Their assessment cmes in the fifth annual State f the Climate reprt led by Ripple in an effrt t present a clear warning f what the researchers say is a crisis given the extremes measured acrss key indicatrs (指标), frm greenhuse gas levels t tree cver lss. “The climate crisis isn’t a distant threat, it’s a here-and-nw crisis,” says Michael Mann at the University f Pennsylvania, ne f several well-knwn c-authrs f the reprt.
The researchers assessed 35 “planetary vital signs”, including the amunt f heat in the ceans and the thickness f glaciers. Of thse 35 indicatrs, the reprt finds 25 f them have reached recrd levels this year, mst f them breaking recrds set in 2023. The impacts f climate change have als reached recrd levels. There is mre heat in the ceans and seawater is mre acidic, while sea level cntinues t rise.
The prprtin f emissins cvered by carbn pricing als rse t recrd levels this year, and the rate f defrestatin in Brazil saw a decline. Sme f the indicatrs set recrds in the right directin in terms f reducing climate change. Fr instance, slar and wind energy cnsumptin reached recrd highs, and in the wrld f finance there was a recrd level f withdrawal frm fssil fuels.
While many effrts have been made, they are far frm sufficient. Actually, we are failing t avid serius impacts, and we can nw nly hpe t limit the extent f the damage.
12. What is the main fcus f the reprt led by Ripple?
A. The methds t slve the climate prblem.
B. The achievements in climate change research.
C. An urgent warning f the current climate crisis.
D. The impacts f climate change n human health.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. The climate has been imprving in recent years.
B. The situatin f climate change is getting wrse.
C. The number f “planetary vital signs” has decreased.
D. Mst f the “planetary vital signs” are within safe limits.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards the current climate situatin?
A. Optimistic.B. Cncerned.C. Indifferent.D. Skeptical.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Earth’s Vital Signs Spark AlarmB. Earth’s Climate Changes Gradually
C. Earth’s Indicatrs Reach Many RecrdsD. Earth’s Vital Signs Accepts Assessment
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由威廉·里普尔（William Ripple）主导的第五份年度《气候状况报告》，该报告指出反映气候和更广泛环境状况的地球 “生命体征” 大多堪忧，发出了当前气候危机的紧急警告，同时提及虽在部分方面有进展，但现状仍不容乐观。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their assessment cmes in the fifth annual State f the Climate reprt led by Ripple in an effrt t present a clear warning f what the researchers say is a crisis given the extremes measured acrss key indicatrs (指标), frm greenhuse gas levels t tree cver lss.(他们的评估来自里普尔领导的第五份年度《气候状况报告》，鉴于从温室气体水平到树木覆盖损失等关键指标的极端测量结果，该报告旨在对研究人员所说的危机发出明确警告)”可知，里普尔领导的报告主要焦点是对当前气候危机发出紧急警告。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Of thse 35 indicatrs, the reprt finds 25 f them have reached recrd levels this year, mst f them breaking recrds set in 2023. The impacts f climate change have als reached recrd levels. There is mre heat in the ceans and seawater is mre acidic, while sea level cntinues t rise.(在这35项指标中，报告发现其中25项今年达到了创纪录水平，其中大多数打破了2023年创下的纪录。气候变化的影响也达到了创纪录水平。海洋中有更多热量，海水酸性更强，而海平面继续上升)”可知，大部分指标创纪录且气候变化影响加剧，说明气候变化的形势正在恶化。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While many effrts have been made, they are far frm sufficient. Actually, we are failing t avid serius impacts, and we can nw nly hpe t limit the extent f the damage.(虽然已经做出了许多努力，但远远不够。实际上，我们未能避免严重影响，现在我们只能希望限制损害的程度)”可知，作者认为目前的努力不足以应对气候变化，只能尽量限制损害，表达出对当前气候状况的担忧。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。主要介绍了由威廉·里普尔（William Ripple）主导的第五份年度《气候状况报告》，该报告指出反映气候和更广泛环境状况的地球 “生命体征” 大多堪忧，发出了当前气候危机的紧急警告，同时提及虽在部分方面有进展，但现状仍不容乐观。故A选项“地球的生命体征敲响警钟”为最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Effective Ways t Imprve Yur Cmmunicatin Skills
Have yu ever dealt with a simple misunderstanding that culd have been slved with mre cmmunicatin? ____16____ Smene with strng cmmunicatin skills can build psitive cnnectins, strengthen their relatinships, and slve cnflicts. This guide can teach yu the basics s yu can get yur pint acrss quickly and calmly.
Befre yu speak, it’s essential t rganize yur thughts by using key pints. A gd rule is t chse three main pints t center yur cnversatin arund. That way, if yu stay away frm the main pint, yu’ll be able t return t ne r mre f yur pints withut feeling anxius. If pssible, write yur talking pints dwn n yur phne’s Ntes app r an index card fr reference. ____17____
Cmmunicatin, hwever, is nt just abut talking. ____18____ By actively listening, yu can measure hw much f yur message is getting thrugh yur listener(s) and whether r nt it’s being received crrectly r needs t be adjusted. If yur audience needs clarificatin, asking fr feedback us ften helpful.
Mrever, maintaining eye cntact during a cnversatin r presentatin can build cnnectin, help cnvince thers yu’re trustwrthy and shw interest. During a cnversatin r presentatin, maintain eye cntact fr as lng as it feels natural. Nevertheless, be aware that eye cntact is culturally determined. In sme cultures, it is cnsidered t be unsettling r inapprpriate. ____19____
In additin t verbal and visual cues, yur bdy language als plays a pivtal rle in cmmunicatin. Strive t reflect passin using sft, gentle, aware facial expressins. Avid negative facial expressins, such as frwns r raised eyebrws. ____20____ If yu need t learn the culture, ask questins abut the cmmunicatin challenges yu might face befre yu start t speak with peple in an unfamiliar cultural cntext.
A. Cmmunicatin is a tw-way street.
B. Pay attentin t nn-verbal cmmunicatin.
C. Ask abut this in particular r d research in advance.
D. Effective cmmunicatin is abut expressing yur feelings clearly.
E. Similarly, be sure t express clearly t avid any kind f misunderstanding.
F. This will help yu stay n tpic and be abslutely clear abut yur intentin.
G. What is r isn’t negative depends n the cntext, especially the cultural cntext.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提高沟通技巧的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Have yu ever dealt with a simple misunderstanding that culd have been slved with mre cmmunicatin?(你是否曾经处理过一个简单的误解，而这个误解本可以通过更多的沟通来解决？)”指出有时一个误解可以用简单的沟通来解决，下文“Smene with strng cmmunicatin skills can build psitive cnnectins, strengthen their relatinships, and slve cnflicts. (沟通能力强的人可以建立积极的联系，加强他们的关系，解决冲突)”指出沟通能力强的人能解决冲突。由此可知，有效的交流是清楚地表达自己。D项“有效的沟通是关于清楚地表达你的感受。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“If pssible, write yur talking pints dwn n yur phne’s Ntes app r an index card fr reference.(如果可能的话，把你的谈话要点写在手机的Ntes应用程序或索引卡上以供参考)”建议可以把谈话的要点写在手机Ntes应用程序或索引卡上，由此推知，空处应陈述这样做的好处。F项“这能帮助你紧扣主题，并且对自己的意图有绝对清晰的认知。”符合语境，this指代上文建议的方法。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cmmunicatin, hwever, is nt just abut talking.(然而，沟通不仅仅是交谈)”和下文“By actively listening, yu can measure hw much f yur message is getting thrugh yur listener(s) and whether r nt it’s being received crrectly r needs t be adjusted.(通过积极倾听，你能够判断自己传递的信息有多少被听者接收到了，以及这些信息是否被正确理解，或者是否需要进行调整)”可知，沟通不仅仅包括交谈还包括倾听，因此沟通是双向的。A项“沟通是双向的。”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“During a cnversatin r presentatin, maintain eye cntact fr as lng as it feels natural. Nevertheless, be aware that eye cntact is culturally determined. In sme cultures, it is cnsidered t be unsettling r inapprpriate.(在交谈或演讲时，保持自然舒适的眼神交流即可。不过需要注意的是，眼神交流的方式因文化而异 —— 在某些文化中，这样的眼神接触会被视为令人不安或不合时宜的行为)”可知，交谈时要保持自然的眼神交流，但在某些文化中，眼神接触为被认为是令人不安的或不合时宜的。由此可知，在交流前可以询问或调查眼神交流问题。C项“特别询问这个问题，或者提前做研究。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“In additin t verbal and visual cues, yur bdy language als plays a pivtal rle in cmmunicatin. Strive t reflect passin using sft, gentle, aware facial expressins. Avid negative facial expressins, such as frwns r raised eyebrws.(除了语言信号和视觉信号，你的肢体语言在交流中也扮演着关键角色。要努力通过柔和、温和且专注的面部表情传递热情，同时避免负面的面部表情，比如皱眉或挑眉)”指出要用积极的肢体语言，同时避免负面的表情，结合下文“If yu need t learn the culture, ask questins abut the cmmunicatin challenges yu might face befre yu start t speak with peple in an unfamiliar cultural cntext. (如果你需要了解相关文化，在与陌生文化背景的人交流之前，先问问对方你可能会遇到哪些沟通方面的问题)”可知，关于什么是积极什么是消极取决于文化背景。G项“某事是否带有负面意味，取决于具体语境，尤其是文化语境。”符合语境，承上启下，culture cntext是关键词。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I trained myself t lve Ramb by reasning that he was just an eight-legged cat. Ramb was an infant, a tarantula (狼蛛) wh was expected t live abut seven years. At first, ur relatinship cnsisted f me ____21____ him cautiusly in his bx, checking that he culdn’t escape.
As the weeks passed, I ____22____ up the curage t strke and eventually hld him. I tk great ____23____ in his delicate feet and was fascinated by the invisible hks (钩子) that ____24____ themselves t my palm when I swung him upside dwn.
Our favrite activity was t watch Dexter, the serial killer drama, n my laptp. Ramb sat n my knee as I strked his plump little rump. It is ____25____ that tarantulas tend t bite peple but I trusted him cmpletely. ____26____, pr Ramb still terrified everyne else in halls. My ____27____ that he wasn’t yet fully grwn — and culdn’t pen fire drs — fell n deaf ears, and I was infrmed by the apartment manager that he wuld have t ____28____, and she wuld search my rm afterward. Althugh I ____29____ her cmmitment, I packed Ramb ff n hliday t a friend’s place t be safe.
Ramb was there fr me when my belved byfriend ____30____ me and I was diagnsed with brderline persnality disrder, a cnditin that is widely ____31____ and verstated. I realized the reasn why we became friends was that it was hard fr bth f us t get ____32____.
A decade has passed since Ramb died but I’m still chasing the ____33____ I had with him. He might nt have been a(n) ____34____ furry cmpanin, but his capacity fr friendship was even greater than his capacity t ____35____.
21. A. hittingB. eyeingC. smellingD. tuching
22. A. brughtB. hungC. gatheredD. set
23. A. interestB. prideC. cmfrtD. part
24. A. expsedB. gluedC. cmparedD. devted
25. A. assumedB. frecastC. recmmendedD. knwn
26. A. ObviuslyB. NaturallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Ultimately
27. A. puzzleB. rderC. insistenceD. advice
28. A. stayB. leaveC. hideD. change
29. A. admiredB. believedC. fearedD. dubted
30. A. brke up withB. std up frC. put up withD. cvered up fr
31. A. cnfirmedB. acceptedC. misunderstdD. ignred
32. A. helpB. lveC. chanceD. success
33. A. prmiseB. encunterC. cnflictD. bnd
34. A. naturalB. vluntaryC. unusualD. rdinary
35. A. frightenB. cmfrtC. entertainD. prtect
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与一只名为Ramb的狼蛛之间建立起的特殊友谊，以及Ramb在作者生活中的重要意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们的关系只是我小心翼翼地看着盒子里的他，确认他不会逃掉。A. hitting击打；B. eyeing注视，盯着看；C. smelling闻；D. tuching触摸。根据下文“cautiusly in his bx, checking that he culdn’t escape”可知，作者一开始只是小心地“盯着”Ramb看，确保它不会逃跑。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我鼓起勇气抚摸他，最后甚至抱起了他。A. brught带来；B. hung悬挂；C. gathered聚集；D. set设置。根据下文“the curage t strke and eventually hld him”可知，作者“鼓起”勇气抚摸并抱起了Ramb，gather up the curage为固定短语，意为“鼓起勇气”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他纤细的脚很感兴趣，并且当我把他倒过来时，那些看不见的钩子粘在我手掌上的样子让我着迷。A. interest兴趣；B. pride骄傲；C. cmfrt舒适；D. part部分。根下文“was fascinated by”可知，作者对Ramb的脚非常“感兴趣”，take interest in为固定短语，意为“对…… 感兴趣”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expsed暴露；B. glued粘住，粘牢；C. cmpared比较；D. devted奉献。根上文“the invisible hks”和下文“when I swung him upside dwn”可知，当作者把Ramb倒过来时，他脚上的钩子会“牢牢粘在”作者的手掌上，描述钩子的吸附特性。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，狼蛛往往会咬人，但我完全信任他。A. assumed假设；B. frecast预测；C. recmmended推荐；D. knwn知道。根下文“tarantulas tend t bite peple”可知，狼蛛会咬人是“众所周知”的事情，It is knwn that...为固定句型，意为“众所周知……”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，可怜的Ramb仍然吓坏了公寓里的其他人。A. Obviusly显然，显而易见地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unfrtunately遗憾地，不幸地；D. Ultimately最终。根据下文“pr Ramb still terrified everyne else in halls”以及“I packed Ramb ff n hliday t a friend’s place t be safe.”可知，Ramb吓坏了公寓里的其他人，这对作者来说是件“遗憾”的事情，因为这意味着狼蛛很有可能得离开公寓。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚持说他还没有完全长大，也打不开防火门，但我的话没人听，公寓管理员告诉我他必须离开，之后她会搜查我的房间。A. puzzle谜题；B. rder命令；C. insistence坚持，坚决要求；D. advice建议。根据下文“that he wasn’t yet fully grwn — and culdn’t pen fire drs — fell n deaf ears”可知，作者一直坚持说狼蛛还没长大，也打不开防火门，但是无人理会。insistence“坚持”符合语境，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. hide隐藏；D. change改变。根据下文“she wuld search my rm afterward”以及“I packed Ramb ff n hliday t a friend’s place t be safe.”可知，公寓管理员告诉作者Ramb必须“离开”，之后她会搜查作者的房间。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我怀疑她的决心，但为了安全起见，我还是把Ramb送到一个朋友家度假去了。A. admired钦佩；B. believed相信；C. feared害怕；D. dubted怀疑。根据上文“Althugh”和下文“I packed Ramb ff n hliday t a friend’s place t be safe.”可知，虽然作者对宿舍管理员的决心持“怀疑”态度，但还是采取了措施。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我心爱的男朋友和我分手，我被诊断出患有边缘型人格障碍 —— 一种被广泛误解和夸大的疾病时，Ramb一直在我身边。A. brke up with与……分手，（同某人）绝交；B. std up fr支持，维护；C. put up with忍受；D. cvered up fr为……掩盖。根据上文“my belved byfriend”和下文“I was diagnsed with brderline persnality disrder”可知，作者被诊断出患有边缘型人格障碍，所以他应该是经历了和男友“分手”的打击。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnfirmed确认；B. accepted接受；C. misunderstd误解；D. ignred忽视。根下文“and verstated”可知，边缘型人格障碍是一种被广泛“误解”和夸大的疾病。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我们成为朋友的原因是我们俩都很难得到爱。A. help帮助；B. lve爱，关爱；C. chance机会；D. success成功。根据上文“we became friends”以及作者和狼蛛的经历可知，狼蛛被要求离开公寓，作者和心爱的男友分手，她们都很难得到“爱”，也正是因为这一点，她们成为了朋友。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ramb已经去世十年了，但我仍在追寻我们之间的那种亲密关系。A. prmise承诺；B. encunter遭遇；C. cnflict冲突；D. bnd亲密关系，纽带。根据上文“the reasn why we became friends”和“A decade has passed since Ramb died but I’m still chasing”可知，作者和狼蛛建立了特殊的友谊“纽带”，因此在狼蛛去世十年后，作者仍对和Ramb之间的那种“亲密关系，纽带”念念不忘。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他可能不是一个普通的毛茸茸的伙伴，但他交友的能力甚至超过了他吓唬人的能力。A. natural自然的；B. vluntary自愿的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. rdinary普通的。根据上文“He might nt have been a(n)”和下文“furry cmpanin”以及常识可知，狼蛛作为宠物并不常见，因此不是“普通的”伙伴。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frighten使惊吓，使惊恐；B. cmfrt安慰；C. entertain娱乐；D. prtect保护。根据上文“pr Ramb still terrified everyne else in halls”和“his capacity fr friendship was even greater than his capacity t”可知，狼蛛有“恐吓”他人、“让人感到害怕”的能力，但它的交友能力更强。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China lks fr cllabratin t cnserve Asian legacy
“China hpes t team up with mre Asian cuntries in preserving shared cultural heritage and advancing Asian civilizatin”, Chang Shan, ____36____ senir Chinese diplmat said at a cultural frum in Selangr, Malaysia, n Thursday.
During the frum, Chang spke abut China’s dedicatin t internatinal cultural heritage prtectin ____37____ the cuntry’s effrts t integrate dmestic ____38____(preserve) with glbal cllabratin. China’s effrts under the UNESCO 2003 Cnventin fr the Safeguarding f the Intangible Cultural Heritage, as well as its rles in the Alliance fr Cultural Heritage in Asia, ____39____(stand) as prf f its cmmitment s far, Chang said.
Chang, ____40____ quted the “Wangchuan ceremny and related practices” as an example, als spke abut the successful cllabratin between China and Malaysia in cultural heritage cnservatin. The ceremny — a blessing ceremny ____41____(riginate) in the suthern part f Fujian prvince befre spreading t Malaysia — ____42____(add) t UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2020, thanks t the effrts f bth cuntries.
The diplmat reaffirmed (重申) China’s determinatin ____43____(prmte) trans-brder exchange and cperatin n cultural heritage prtectin in Asia, adding that the lng-standing traditins f ____44____(culture) exchanges amng cuntries in the regin make that pssible. Chang expressed her wish that effrts in cultural heritage prtectin wuld cntinue t play an imprtant rle in facilitating peple-t-peple ____45____(exchange) and fuel bilateral cperatin.
【答案】36. a 37. and 38. preservatin 39. have std 40. wh 41. riginating
42. was added 43. t prmte 44. cultural 45. exchanges
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了外交官常姗在文化遗产保护论坛上发言，强调中国希望与更多亚洲国家合作保护共同的文化遗产，推动亚洲文明，并介绍了中国在文化遗产保护方面所做的努力和取得的成果。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周四，中国高级外交官常珊在马来西亚雪兰莪州的一个文化论坛上表示：“中国希望与更多亚洲国家合作，保护共同的文化遗产，推动亚洲文明。”diplmat为可数名词单数，此处泛指一名中国高级外交官，应用不定冠词，且senir为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：在论坛上，常珊谈到了中国对国际文化遗产保护的投入以及中国在将国内保护与全球合作相结合方面所做的努力。上文“China’s dedicatin t internatinal cultural heritage prtectin(中国对国际文化遗产保护的投入)”与下文“the cuntry’s effrts t integrate dmestic(中国在将国内……与全球合作相结合方面所做的努力)”之间为并列关系，作spke abut宾语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作integrate宾语，使用动词preserve的名词形式preservatin，意为“保护”，不可数名词。故填preservatin。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：常珊表示，迄今为止，中国在联合国教科文组织2003年《保护非物质文化遗产公约》下的努力，以及中国在亚洲文化遗产联盟中所扮演的角色，都证明了中国的承诺。stand为句子的谓语，根据时间状语s far可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，as well as连接China’s effrts以及its rles in the Alliance fr Cultural Heritage in Asia作主语，谓语动词与effrts保持一致，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have std。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：常珊以“王船仪式及相关习俗”为例，还谈到了中马在文化遗产保护方面的成功合作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一祈福仪式——起源于福建省南部、后传播至马来西亚的祝福仪式——于2020年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这得益于两国共同努力。空处作非谓语动词，riginate与逻辑主语ceremny之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填riginating。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，add为句子的谓语，根据时间状语in 2020可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，主语ceremny和add之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was added。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位外交官重申了中国推动亚洲文化遗产保护跨境交流与合作的决心，并补充说，该地区国家之间长期存在的文化交流传统使这一决心成为可能。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰determinatin，表示“……的决心”，用动词不定式，故填t prmte。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词exchanges应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：常珊表示，希望文化遗产保护工作能继续在促进人文交流、推动双边合作方面发挥重要作用。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，exchange意为“交流”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填exchanges。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，下周你校要举办主题为“桥梁结构模型比赛（Bridge Structural Mdel Cmpetitin）”的活动。请你代表校学生会主席给外教Ryan写一封邮件告知他活动安排并邀请他来做评委，内容包括：1. 活动安排；2. 提出邀请。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ur schl’s upcming Bridge Structural Mdel Cmpetitin. Scheduled fr next Friday afternn in the schl hall, the event will kick ff at 2 p.m. and last fr tw hurs. During the event, students will display their carefully designed bridge mdels and explain their structural principles and material chices.
We wuld be extremely hnred if yu culd serve as a judge, as yur prfessinal insights n stability and creativity will surely benefit all participants. Culd yu kindly let us knw if yu’re available?
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was nly nine, but I already knew what I wanted t be when I grew up: a librarian wh slved mysteries. A library was a great place fr detective wrk. There were cmputers, bks, and cmfrtable chairs.
On Tuesday, my mm accmpanied me t the library. I grabbed the lcal paper and scanned the Lst and Fund—a page full f unslved mysteries. I fund an ad, saying, “Missing Ty, Precius Reward. Call Lena Weiss at (031)218-4327”. Curius, I pulled ut a dg encyclpedia frm the stacks and saw “Ty Dgs” by turning t the index. I had a strng desire t help find the lst dg. With my mm’s supprt, I called Ms. Weiss, the dg’s wner. We arranged t meet at the library tmrrw.
The next day, my mm brwsed magazines while I met Ms. Weiss in the children’s rm. I recgnized her frm her descriptin. Ms. Weiss dug arund in her handbag and pulled ut a picture f Precius, her Chihuahua. The dg was s cute! Using ne f the library cmputers, I created a Lst Dg flyer fr Precius. My mm and I psted the flyers arund the neighbrhd while Ms. Weiss went hme t wait by her telephne.
Tw hurs later, Ms. Weiss reached me n my mm’s cell phne. A man had called her t say he’d seen Precius under a bush in the park. Ms. Weiss’s vice trembled. “The weather is calling fr thunderstrms. My little dg is afraid f thunder.” “My mm and I happen t be right by the park,” I said. “We’ll wait fr yu there.”
I lked under every bush until I sptted Precius. She was trembling with fear, and her eyes were as big as mns. I bent lw t cmfrt the little dg. “It’s kay, Precius,” I whispered t keep her calm until Ms. Weiss arrived. Fr several minutes, we tried t persuade Precius t get ut but Precius just refused.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
It started t rain and, wrse still, thunder rared in the distance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, she returned with a tiny dg bx with Precius tys and a blanket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
It started t rain and, wrse still, thunder rared in the distance. Precius trembled vilently, refusing t mve. I recalled frm the dg encyclpedia that “Ty Dgs” are terrified f lud nises. “We must keep her calm,” I whispered. Just then, an idea struck me. “Ms. Weiss said Precius lves her tys. Maybe they can help?” My mm ndded and called Ms. Weiss immediately, explaining the situatin.
A few minutes later, she returned with a tiny dg bx with Precius’ tys and a blanket. Ms. Weiss handed me a squeaky ty. I gently shk it near the bush, and Precius peeked ut curiusly. Then, I placed the familiar blanket n the grund. Slwly, Precius crawled ut and snuggled int it. Ms. Weiss scped her up, tears f jy streaming dwn her face. She thanked us warmly, and I beamed with pride. My dream f becming a detective librarian felt mre real than ever.