内蒙古某高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份内蒙古某高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famus museums include ancient buildings and wrld class mdern museums with big cllectins. They are excellent places fr sightseeing and learning abut China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is n the path less beaten by turists, but it makes ne f the tp museums fr the 3,400-year-ld artwrks. If yu’re an ancient histry fan, this place will attract yu. If yu lve art, its style will surprise yu a lt.
The Palace Museum
The museum is ne f the largest ld buildings kept in the cuntry with a histry f 600 years ld. Built at the beginning f the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the hme f 24 rulers and their curts. It is ne f the finest buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry.
The Shanghai Museum
The big mdern museum is ppular with freign turists. It is prbably the mst mdern museum with the fcus n creative art displays abut the histry f the whle area. Lcated in Peple’s Square, the museum is mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china.
The Shaanxi Histry Museum
Since 14 histrical dynasties funded their capitals and develped in Shaanxi Prvince, the museum may have the ldest treasure f all the museums in China. The artwrks shw the greatness f the museum, and the displays are mdern and well laid ut.
1. What d we knw abut the Palace Museum?
A. The museum is ne f the ldest buildings in China.
B. The museum was built at the end f the Ming Dynasty.
C. The museum was the hme f 26 rulers and their curts.
D. The museum is a gd place t learn Chinese histry.
2. Which museum is lcated in Peple’s Square?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum.D. The Shaanxi Histry Museum.
3. Wh will be interested in this passage?
A. A persn wh is fnd f music.B. A persn wh is int Chinese culture.
C. A persn wh has passin fr mvies.D. A persn wh is interested in sprts.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个著名的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分“It is ne f the finest buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry. (它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方。)”可知，故宫博物馆是研究中国历史的好地方。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Shanghai Museum部分“Lcated in Peple’s Square, the museum is mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china. (博物馆位于人民广场，以其收藏的大量中国藏品而闻名。)”可知，上海博物馆位于人民广场。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s famus museums include ancient buildings and wrld class mdern museums with big cllectins. They are excellent places fr sightseeing and learning abut China. (中国著名的博物馆包括古代建筑和收藏量巨大的世界级现代博物馆。它们是游览和了解中国的好地方。)”可知，喜欢中国建筑文化和收藏的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
B
I was a vlunteer with the city f Milpitas and was studying at Missin Cllege. One night after ging t class, I was heading hme and decided t stp ff at a burrit (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I gt my burrit and started t head fr my car when I was apprached by a hmeless man. He was very dirty and bviusly very hungry. He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd. As I was pulling sme change ut, I had an idea.
I asked him t fllw me back int the burrit restaurant t rder. He was ashamed f the way he lked and said he did nt want t g in there. But I insisted. When he finally fllwed me in, the peple behind the cunter (柜台) refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right t be there. After we argued ver it fr a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit t be sitting at a table. I asked him t rder whatever he wanted. But he nly rdered a burrit.
Fr smene wh has been n the fringes (边缘) f sciety, he was very surprised at my genersity. But t me, it was what any “human being” shuld d r at least ffer. Yu had t be there t see the lk in his face. It reminded me when I was yung, my mm brught ut a big birthday cake fr me n my birthday, with all the candy, chclate and gdies that we were abut t eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attentin, smething that I culd see he hadn’t experienced in a lng time.
I ften think abut this stry because, t me, it’s nt just abut helping smene ut by feeding them. It’s mre abut giving them the respect and dignity f being a human being and allwing them t feel gd abut themselves.
4. Why did the hmeless man apprach the authr?
A. T ask fr a lift.B. T beg fr mney.
C. T request a burrit.D. T seek cmpany.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Where t sit in the restaurant.
B. What t rder fr the hmeless man.
C. Whether t buy dinner fr the hmeless man.
D. Whether t allw the hmeless man t enter the restaurant.
6. Why des the authr mentin his birthday in paragraph 3?
A. T demnstrate his wnderful childhd.
B. T stress the imprtance f enjying a feast.
C. T cntrast his life with that f the hmeless man.
D. T describe the happy feelings f the hmeless man.
7. What des the authr suggest ding in the last paragraph?
A. Treating thers with respect.
B. Fighting against the wrld f hunger.
C. Encuraging acts f bravery.
D. Paying attentin t the hmeless.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一位流浪汉进入餐馆用餐并让他感受到尊重和温暖的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He asked me fr sme change t buy a little fd.(他向我要些零钱买点吃的)”可知，无家可归的男子靠近作者是为了乞讨钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When he finally fllwed me in, the peple behind the cunter refused t let him in, but I tld them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right t be there. After we argued ver it fr a while, they finally gave in.(当他终于跟着我进来时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进来，但我告诉他们我要给他买晚餐，他有权待在那里。我们就这件事争论了一会儿后，他们终于让步了)”可知，作者和柜台后面的人争论了一会儿后，他们才同意让流浪汉进入餐馆，“it”指“是否允许流浪汉进入餐馆”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I think he felt special, like he was getting attentin, smething that I culd see he hadn’t experienced in a lng time.(我觉得他很特别，就像他得到了关注，我可以看出他已经很久没有这种感觉了)”以及作者提及小时候生日时妈妈准备蛋糕带来的快乐，可知作者是用自己的快乐感受来描述无家可归男子当时的幸福心情。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s mre abut giving them the respect and dignity f being a human being and allwing them t feel gd abut themselves.(更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好)”可知，作者在最后一段建议要尊重他人。故选A。
C
In recent years, a grwing number f freigners have fallen in lve with “China Shpping”. This phenmenn has nt nly becme a ht tpic in the turism industry but als reflects the charm and appeal f Chinese prducts and services.​
When freign turists visit China, they are ften attracted by the wide variety f gds available. Traditinal Chinese items like silk, prcelain, and tea hld a special allure. Their exquisite craftsmanship and unique cultural cnntatins make them ppular suvenirs. At the same time, mdern Chinese prducts, such as high-tech gadgets, smart hme devices, and trendy fashin items, are als gaining ppularity. Take smartphnes as an example. Many freign visitrs are impressed by their advanced features, excellent camera quality, and reasnable prices.​
The cnvenience f shpping in China als plays a crucial rle. With the develpment f mbile payment, freigners can easily pay fr their purchases using platfrms like Alipay and WeChat Pay. Mrever, the ptimized visa plicy allws mre freign turists t cme t China. Shpping malls and turist areas have imprved services, including multilingual signs and staff wh can cmmunicate in different languages. The upgraded tax refund plicy makes shpping mre cst-effective fr freign cnsumers. All these factrs cmbine t create a pleasant and cnvenient shpping experience, making “China Shpping” an unfrgettable part f their trip t China.​
8. What des the phenmenn f “China Shpping” reflect?​
A. The develpment f China’s turism industry.​
B. The charm and appeal f Chinese prducts and services.​
C. The increase in the number f freign turists.​
D. The imprvement f China’s payment system.​
9. Which f the fllwing traditinal Chinese items is NOT mentined as attractive t freign turists?​
A. Silk.​
B. Prcelain.​
C. Calligraphy.​
D. Tea.​
10. Why are mdern Chinese smartphnes ppular amng freign visitrs?​
A. Because they have simple designs.​
B. Because they are very expensive.​
C. Because f their advanced features and reasnable prices.​
D. Because they are nly sld in China.​
11. What cntributes t the cnvenience f “China Shpping” fr freigners?​
A. Only the develpment f mbile payment.​
B. The ptimized visa plicy and the upgraded tax refund plicy.​
C. Multilingual signs and staff, but nt the payment system.​
D. The cmbinatin f mbile payment, ptimized visa plicy, imprved services, and the upgraded tax refund plicy.​
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“中国购物”成为吸引外国游客的新潮流，分析了其产品多样性、服务优化及支付便利等多重吸引力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This phenmenn has nt nly becme a ht tpic in the turism industry but als reflects the charm and appeal f Chinese prducts and services. (这一现象不仅成为旅游业的一个热门话题，也反映了中国产品和服务的魅力和吸引力)”可知，“中国购物”现象反映了中国产品和服务的魅力和吸引力。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditinal Chinese items like silk, prcelain, and tea hld a special allure. (丝绸、瓷器和茶叶等中国传统物品具有特殊的吸引力)”可知，文中提到了丝绸、瓷器和茶叶对外国游客有吸引力，但未提及书法。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Take smartphnes as an example. Many freign visitrs are impressed by their advanced features, excellent camera quality, and reasnable prices. (以智能手机为例。许多外国游客对其先进的功能、出色的相机质量和合理的价格印象深刻)”可知，现代中国智能手机因其先进的功能和合理的价格而受到外国游客的欢迎。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the develpment f mbile payment, freigners can easily pay fr their purchases using platfrms like Alipay and WeChat Pay. Mrever, the ptimized visa plicy allws mre freign turists t cme t China. Shpping malls and turist areas have imprved services, including multilingual signs and staff wh can cmmunicate in different languages. The upgraded tax refund plicy makes shpping mre cst-effective fr freign cnsumers. (随着移动支付的发展，外国人可以通过支付宝和微信支付等平台轻松支付购物费用。此外，签证政策的优化也吸引了更多的外国游客来中国旅游。购物中心和旅游区改善了服务，包括多语种标识和能用不同语言交流的工作人员。升级后的退税政策使外国消费者的购物更加划算)”可知，移动支付的发展、签证政策的优化、服务的改善以及退税政策的升级共同为外国人提供了便利的“中国购物”体验。故选D。
D
Cultural differences d exist, but we can really use them t tighten ur relatinship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are ging t expse sme interesting cultural differences arund the wrld. Read these cultures t help yu travel ut f yur hmeland!
In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed t drive away devils (恶魔) . Funny as it sunds, this cultural traditin is an imprtant practice. What is mre shcking, this spitting is fcused n the bride. It is regarded as a gd luck t bless the cuple. Hwever, things have been changed in sme parts f Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sunds and impressins that shw they are spitting n her—withut actually spitting.
Everybdy knws Thai peple are s friendly, but their culture demands that yu never pint yur feet at anyne f any statue, especially that f the Buddha. In additin, they als cnsider the head t be mre imprtant than ther parts f the bdy. This is why it is disrespectful t tuch anther persn’s head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If yu see the Buddha statue, avid tuching its head as well.
Russians are very hspitable. In their culture, fd is a serius business. Lunch is the mst imprtant and heaviest meal. If yu get invited by yur Russian friend fr a meal, dn’t ever refuse it—they find it implite. Yu might want t skip yur wn meals t leave space in yur stmach fr the fd yu will eat in Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and ther natins.
With limited knwledge abut cultures utside yur wn, yu wn’t be able t really flw with a freigner. Knw mre abut the cultural differences arund the wrld and make yur life easier.
12. Why d the Greek spit at weddings?
A. T add fun t the wedding.
B. T drive away bad luck and bless the cuple.
C. T celebrate the new wedding.
D. T express their dissatisfactin with the cuple.
13. What shuld be avided if yu are in Thailand?
A. Eating t much fd fr a meal.
B. Tuching yur head in yur hme.
C. Pinting yur feet at the statue f the Buddha.
D. Refusing yur friends’ invitatins.
14. What des the underlined wrd “hspitable” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Famus.B. Welcming.C. Active.D. Clever.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Beautiful Turist Attractins in the Wrld
B. The Mst Delicius Fd in Different Cuntries
C. Interesting Wedding Traditins in Asian Natins
D. Surprising Cultural Differences arund the Wrld
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed t drive away devils (恶魔). Funny as it sunds, this cultural traditin is an imprtant practice. What is mre shcking, this spitting is fcused n the bride. It is regarded as a gd luck t bless the cuple.( 在希腊，在婚礼上吐痰被认为可以驱除魔鬼。虽然听起来很有趣，但这种文化传统是一种重要的习俗。更令人震惊的是，这种吐痰是针对新娘的。它被认为是祝福新人的好运气)”可知，希腊人在婚礼上吐痰是因为这被认为可以驱除厄运，祝福新人。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Everybdy knws Thai peple are s friendly, but their culture demands that yu never pint yur feet at anyne f any statue, especially that f the Buddha.(每个人都知道泰国人很友好，但他们的文化要求你永远不要把脚指向任何雕像，尤其是佛像)”可知，如果你在泰国，应该避免把你的脚指向佛像。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“In their culture, fd is a serius business. Lunch is the mst imprtant and heaviest meal. If yu get invited by yur Russian friend fr a meal, dn’t ever refuse it — they find it implite. Yu might want t skip yur wn meals t leave space in yur stmach fr the fd yu will eat in Russian gatherings.(在他们的文化中，食物是一件严肃的事情。午餐是最重要和最重的一餐。如果你的俄罗斯朋友邀请你吃饭，千万不要拒绝——他们认为这是不礼貌的。你可能不想吃自己的饭，给你的胃留出空间来吃你在俄罗斯聚会上吃的食物)”可知，俄罗斯人非常好客，因此划线词与welcming同义，意为“好客的”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意尤其是第一段中“We are ging t expse sme interesting cultural differences arund the wrld. Read these cultures t help yu travel ut f yur hmeland!( 我们将展示世界各地一些有趣的文化差异。阅读这些文化可以帮助你走出国门！)” 可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running with a partner can make yur wrkuts mre enjyable and mtivating. ____16____. Here are sme tips t help yu find the perfect running partner.
Identify yur running gals and preferences
Befre yu start lking fr a running partner, take sme time t understand yur wn running gals and preferences. Cnsider factrs such as yur running pace, distance gals and preferred running time. Fr example, if yu prefer t run in the early mrning, lk fr smene with a similar schedule. ____17____.
Reach ut t friends and family
Start by asking friends, family members, r clleagues if they are interested in running tgether. Yu already have a cnnectin with these peple, which can make it easier t build a running rutine. ____18____. Share yur running gals and preferences with them and see if there’s a mutual interest in partnering up. If smene isn’t interested in running, they might knw smene wh is and can make an intrductin.
____19____
Many cities and twns have lcal running grups r clubs that rganize regular runs and events. Jining ne f them is a great way t meet ther runners. These grups ften cater t different levels f experience, s whether yu’re a beginner r an experienced runner, yu’re likely t find a suitable partner.
Use running apps
____20____. Many running apps have features that allw yu t cnnect with ther runners in yur area. Yu can jin lcal running challenges, participate in virtual races, r simply brwse prfiles t find smene with similar running habits. Online running frums are als great places t meet ptential running partners. Engage in discussins, share yur running experiences, and reach ut t peple wh seem like a gd match.
A. Jin lcal running cmmunities
B. Cmmunicate and set expectatins
C. Knwing yur needs helps find a matching running partner
D. Running with smene yu knw well can be mre enjyable
E. Technlgy can be a pwerful tl in finding a running partner
F. A gd running partner can turn yur runs int scial experiences
G. Yu might find the perfect running partner has a different persnality
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何找到合适的跑步伙伴的一些建议，包括明确自己的跑步目标和偏好、联系亲朋好友、加入当地跑步团体、使用跑步应用程序等方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Running with a partner can make yur wrkuts mre enjyable and mtivating. (和伙伴一起跑步可以让你的锻炼更有趣、更有动力。)”说明了和伙伴一起跑步的好处；F选项“A gd running partner can turn yur runs int scial experiences (一个好的跑步伙伴可以让你的跑步变成社交体验)”承接了上文的“enjyable (有趣的)”这一点，进一步说明好的跑步伙伴带来的社交体验，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Befre yu start lking fr a running partner, take sme time t understand yur wn running gals and preferences (在开始寻找跑步伙伴之前，花点时间了解你自己的跑步目标和偏好)”说明了在寻找伙伴前需要先了解自己的情况；C选项“Knwing yur needs helps find a matching running partner (了解你的需求有助于找到匹配的跑步伙伴)”与上文形成了因果关系，解释了为什么需要先了解自己的需求和偏好，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Start by asking friends, family members, r clleagues if they are interested in running tgether (首先，问问你的朋友、家人或同事是否愿意一起跑步)”说明了可以从熟人中寻找伙伴；D选项“Running with smene yu knw well can be mre enjyable (和熟悉的人一起跑步可能更有趣)”承接了上文提到的“friends, family members, r clleagues (朋友、家人或同事)”，强调了和熟人一起跑步的乐趣，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
下文“Many cities and twns have lcal running grups r clubs that rganize regular runs and events. Jining ne f them is a great way t meet ther runners.(许多城市和城镇都有当地的跑步团体或俱乐部，他们会定期组织跑步活动和赛事。加入其中的一个团体是结识其他跑步爱好者的好方法。)” 提到许多城市和城镇都有组织定期跑步和活动的当地跑步团体或俱乐部，加入这些团体是结识其他跑步者的好方法；A选项“Jin lcal running cmmunities (加入当地的跑步社群)” 概括了下文的内容，为下文的展开做了铺垫。故选A。
【20题详解】
下文“Many running apps have features that allw yu t cnnect with ther runners in yur area. Yu can jin lcal running challenges, participate in virtual races, r simply brwse prfiles t find smene with similar running habits. (许多跑步应用程序都具备让你与所在地区其他跑步者建立联系的功能。你可以参加当地的跑步挑战赛、参与虚拟比赛，或者只是浏览个人资料来寻找有着相似跑步习惯的人。)”提到许多跑步应用程序具有允许你与该地区的其他跑步者联系的功能，可以在线参与跑步挑战、虚拟比赛或浏览资料以找到有相似跑步习惯的人；E选项“Technlgy can be a pwerful tl in finding a running partner (技术在寻找跑步伙伴方面可以是一个强大的工具)”概括了下文的内容，强调了技术在寻找跑步伙伴方面的作用。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult wh is cnfident in my abilities, ding a jb I lve and living my life ___21___. When I grw up, I will be enjying mre ____22____ brught by the advances in technlgy, with mre time t pursue my ____23____ and enjy the cmpany f my family and friends. Fr these reasns, I lk frward t the future as the happiest time f my life.
I will feel happy in the future because I will learn mre abut life and ____24____ int the best persn I can be. I will becme mre knwledgeable abut the wrld and myself. I will als handle mre respnsibilities and ____25____ prblems in a mre thughtful manner.
____26____ new technlgy, my future life is sure t imprve in varius ways. Hmes will becme ____27____ t the extent that they might be prgrammed t learn abut ur needs and ____28____ ur health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI vice ____29____ me t buy grceries r d mre exercise! There will als be enrmus advancements in _____30_____ ptins. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and ther new means f transprt may be develped in the future. These _____31_____ in technlgy are certain t make my future life mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. The wrking day will be nly fur _____32_____ lng thanks t rbts. Wrking less time means I can d _____33_____ I enjy mst, such as spending time with family and friends, _____34_____ in fun activities and learning new skills.
Thinking this way gives me the _____35_____ t wrk hard nw s that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjyable future life.
21. A. respnsiblyB. imprtantlyC. differentlyD. uncmfrtably
22. A. interestsB. experienceC. cnvenienceD. changes
23. A. habitsB. hbbiesC. ideasD. chances
24. A. frmB. develpC. expectD. decide
25. A. nticeB. findC. changeD. slve
26. A. Turn tB. Devte tC. Thanks tD. Lead t
27. A. smarterB. wrthierC. wrseD. cuter
28. A. warnB. ignreC. mnitrD. understand
29. A. wantB. remindC. askD. rder
30. A. learningB. cmmunicatinC. wrkD. transprt
31. A. benefitsB. advancesC. prmisesD. challenges
32. A. hursB. daysC. minutesD. weeks
33. A. thatB. itC. whichD. what
34. A. enhancingB. entertainingC. engagingD. encuntering
35. A. inspiratinB. mtivatinC. appreciatinD. impressin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者憧憬了自己未来的幸福生活。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想象我的未来时，我看到自己是一个对自己的能力充满信心的成年人，做着我喜欢的工作，负责任地过着我的生活。A. respnsibly负责任地；B. imprtantly重要地；C. differently不同地；D. uncmfrtably不舒服地。根据上文“I see myself as an adult wh is cnfident in my abilities, ding a jb I lve”可知，作者将负责任地过着自己的生活。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. interests兴趣；B. experience 经历；C. cnvenience方便；D. changes改变。根据下文“cnvenient”可知，科技带来的是便利。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. habits习惯；B. hbbies爱好；C. ideas观点； D. chances机会。根据下文“enjy the cmpany f my family and friends.”可知，有更多的时间去追求自己的爱好。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在未来感到快乐，因为关于生活我会学的更多并且发展成为最好的人。A. frm形成；B. develp发展；C. expect期望； D. decide决定。根据上文“because I will learn mre abut life”可知，将来的作者会发展成为最好的人。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会承担更多的责任，以更周到的方式解决问题。 A. ntice注意；B. find发现；C. change改变； D. slve解决。根据下文“in a mre thughtful manner.”可知，以更周到的方式解决问题。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了新技术，我未来的生活肯定会以各种方式得到改善。A. Turn t转向；B. Devte t致力于；C. Thanks t多亏；D. Lead t导致。根据下文“my future life is sure t imprve in varius ways”可知，多亏技术的进步。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康和活动。A. smarter更聪明的、更智能的；B. wrthier更值得的；C. wrse糟糕的；D. cuter更可爱的。根据下文“they might be prgrammed t learn abut ur needs and ________ ur health and activity.”可知，家居将变得更加智能。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康和活动。A. warn警告；B. ignre忽略；C. mnitr监测； D. understand理解。根据上文“Hmes will becme ________ t the extent”可知，家居将变得更加智能，监控我们的健康和活动，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象听到一个人工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动！A. want想要；B. remind提醒；C. ask问；D. rder命令。根据上文“an AI vice”可知，工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通选择方面也会有巨大的进步。A. learning学习；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. wrk工作；D. transprt 运输，运送。根据下文“transprt”可知，指的是在交通方面。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些技术的进步一定会使我未来的生活更加舒适和方便。 A. benefits益处；B. advances进步；C. prmises承诺；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“by the advances”可知，指技术进步。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。A. hurs小时；B. days天；C. minutes分钟； D. weeks周。根据上文“The wrking day”以及下文“thanks t rbts.”可知，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。d后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，用what。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。A. enhancing提高；B. entertaining娱乐；C. engaging参与；D. encuntering偶遇。根据下文“fun activities”可知，指参加有趣的活动。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的想法给了我现在努力学习的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活。A. inspiratin灵感；B. mtivatin动机，动力；C. appreciatin感激；D. impressin印象。根据上文“Thinking this way”可知，这样的想法给了作者现在努力学习的动力。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day f high schl, sme peple are excited, sme are nervus, and thers even feel frightened. Here ___36___ (be) a lk at Han Jing’s feelings n her first senir high schl day.
Han Jing wasn’t ___37___ utging girl, s she was a bit anxius at first. She was very wrried that n ne wuld make friends with her. S she wanted t make a gd first ___38___ (impress).
That mrning, she had the first math class, Althugh the class was difficult ___39___ (understand), the teacher was kind and humrus. He made everyne laugh a lt by ___40___ (tell) a funny stry. At that time, Han Jing was happy t find her teachers and ___41___ (classmate) friendly and helpful. That afternn, they went t the science lab t d experiment.
Hwever, the by next t Han Jing kept n talking t her, s that she culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment. Han Jing was s ___42___ (anny) that she even wanted t tell him t leave her alne.
After the first day, Han Jing n lnger felt awkward and frightened. She ___43___ (have) mre cnfidence in the new schl life ___44___ last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected ____45____ the next day wuld be anther perfect day.
【答案】36. is 37. an 38. impressin 39. t understand 40. telling
41. classmates 42. annyed 43. had 44. at 45. that
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文以韩静的视角，讲述她高中第一天的经历和感受。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是对韩静高中第一天感受的介绍。此句为倒装句，主语是 “a lk”，是单数，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：韩静是一个外向的女孩，所以一开始她有点焦虑。表示 “一个外向的女孩”，“utging”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以她想给人留下好的第一印象。“make a gd first impressin”是固定搭配，意为“留下好的第一印象”，“impress”的名词形式是“impressin”作宾语。故填impressin。
【39题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：虽然这节课很难理解，但老师和蔼又幽默。“be difficult t d sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事很困难”，故填t understand。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他讲了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑得很开心。“by”是介词，后接动名词，“tell”的动名词形式是“telling”。故填telling。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：那时，韩静很高兴地发现她的老师和同学们都很友好且乐于助人。“classmate”是可数名词，这里指多个同学，用复数形式“classmates”作宾语。故填classmates。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：韩静很生气，甚至想叫他别打扰她。这里描述人的感受，用形容词 “annyed”作表语，意为“恼怒的，生气的”。故填annyed。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：最后，她对新的学校生活更有信心了。根据前文可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。故填had。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：最后，她对新的学校生活更有信心了。“at last”是固定搭配，意为 “最后，终于”。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她度过了多么完美的一天啊，她期待着第二天也会是完美的一天。“expected”后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that无实际意义，可省略。故填that。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，于上周举办了运动健康周（Sprts Health Week）活动。请给你的美国好友Jhn写信介绍此活动，要点如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jhn,
Last week, ur schl held an event called Sprts Health Week specifically designed t help senir three students alleviate the psychlgical pressure caused by ur intense studies.
The purpse f this event was t prmte physical well-being and mental relaxatin amng us. It featured a variety f activities. Many students actively participated, and the atmsphere was lively and uplifting.
It nt nly prvided us with an pprtunity t break away frm ur studies and engage in physical activities but als strengthened ur team spirit. I thught yu might find this interesting, given ur shared interest in maintaining a healthy balance between studies and leisure.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
完成句子（读后续写之动作/心理描写）
47. 沉默的眼神交流告诉我他最后的决定。
_________________ tld me his final decisin.
【答案】A silent exchange f eyes
【解析】考查名词短语。“沉默的眼神交流”可译为A silent exchange f eyes，其中A为不定冠词，修饰可数名词短语silent exchange；silent为形容词，作定语修饰exchange；exchange f eyes表示“眼神交流”，该短语在句中作主语，符合句子结构要求。故填A silent exchange f eyes。
48. 他吓得直打哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。
He was _________________ as if he had seen a ghst.
【答案】shaking with fright
【解析】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“吓得直打哆嗦”用shake with fright。设空处使用现在分词形式与前文的was构成过去进行时。故填shaking with fright。
49. 这么重要的时刻怎么会从我的记忆中溜走了？
_________________ such imprtant mment slip frm my memry?
【答案】Hw cme
【解析】考查固定句式。根据句意可知，可用固定搭配hw cme表示“怎么会，为什么”，引出一个问句。故答案为Hw cme。
50. 天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。
As the sky gradually darkened, ________ .
【答案】a wave f anxiety seized/flded ver/swept ver him
【解析】考查固定短语、时态。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“他感到一阵不安”。表示“一阵不安”用a wave f anxiety，作主语。表达“他感到一阵不安”可以用“（感觉、疼痛）侵袭，控制”用seize；也可以用fld ver“充满，大量涌入”；也可以用sweep ver“（情感、思想等）突然袭来”，根据darkened可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用seized/flded ver/swept ver；表示“他”用him，作宾语。故填a wave f anxiety seized/flded ver/swept ver him。
51. 出于好奇，我打开了那本旧书，立刻被其中的古老故事吸引了。
_________________，I pened the ld bk and was immediately arrested by its ancient tales.
【答案】Out f curisity
【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，表示“出于好奇”用固定短语“ut f curisity”，在句中作原因状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Out f curisity。
英汉互译
52. 天气变得越来越热了。(becme v.) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s becming htter and htter.
【解析】考查动词和时态。主语“天气”可用it，“变得”是becme，作谓语，表示目前一段时间在发生的且持续的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是it，be动词用is；表示“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”，因此表语“越来越热”表达为htter and htter。故翻译为It’s becming htter and htter.
53. 李华每天花一个小时运动。(spend v.) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Li Hua spends an hur exercising every day.
【解析】考查短语和时态。“花费时间做某事”可译为spend time ding，该动作为日常习惯性动作，使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案为Li Hua spends an hur exercising every day.。
54. 他今天看起来很高兴。(lk v.) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】He lks very happy tday.
【解析】考查短语和时态。主语为he；表示“看起来”用动词lk；表示“很高兴”为very happy；表示“今天”用tday，描述目前的情况用一般现在时。故翻译为He lks very happy tday.
55. 欢笑是最佳良药。 (laughter n.)（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Laughter is the best medicine.
【解析】考查句子结构以及时态。本句话使用主系表结构，“欢笑”可用名词laughter，在句中作主语。本句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。be动词用is。“最佳良药”可翻译为the best medicine，medicine为名词作表语。故翻译为Laughter is the best medicine.
56. 我给了Maria一个大大的拥抱。（hug n.）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________
【答案】I gave Maria a big hug.
【解析】考查动词短语及时态。本句属于“主+谓+宾”基本句式，根据题干中的“给了”，可知时态要用一般过去时。题干中说明了要用名词hug进行翻译，给了某人大大的拥抱可以用“gave sb a big hug”表示。故填I gave Maria a big hug.
57. The new gvernment’s first challenge is the ecnmy.（英译汉）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】新政府的第一个挑战是经济。
【解析】考查句子结构。此句为简单句“主+系+表”结构，“The new gvernment’s first challenge”为主语，意为“新政府的第一个挑战”；“is”为系动词，意为“是”；“the ecnmy”为表语，意为“经济”。故翻译为：新政府的第一个挑战是经济。
58. She devted herself t her career.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】她全力倾注于自己的事业。
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。“devte neself t”是固定短语，意为“全力倾注于”，本句为一般过去时，her career意为“她的事业”，作介词t的宾语，因此整句话翻译为“她全力倾注于自己的事业”，故答案为“她全力倾注于自己的事业”。
59. Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.(英译汉)
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【答案】了解一点英国历史将帮助你解开这个谜题。
【解析】考查非谓语动词，时态和动词短语。本句是一个简单句，陈述一个事实，时态为一般现在时。“Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry”是动名词短语作主语，译为“了解一点英国历史”；谓语动词是“will help”，译为“将帮助”；“help yu slve this puzzle”是“help sb. d sth.”的结构，译为“帮助你解开这个谜题”。故翻译为：了解一点英国历史将帮助你解开这个谜题。
60. My mther is always inspiring me t cncentrate my energy n my study fr my dream. (英译汉)
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【答案】我妈妈总是鼓励我聚精会神地学习，追求我的梦想。
【解析】考查基本句型和非谓语动词、固定短语。本句是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。主语是My mther“我妈妈”。谓语是is inspiring“鼓励”，状语是always“总是”。宾语是me“我”。不定式短语t cncentrate my energy n my study fr my dream“为了我的梦想，我把精力集中在学习上”作宾补。其中“集中在……上，倾注”为固定短语。my energy“我的精力”作cncentrate的宾语，故本句可译为：我妈妈总是鼓励我聚精会神地学习，追求我的梦想。
61. Frm nw n, I’ll pay mre attentin t my health. （英译汉）
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【答案】从现在起，我会更加注意自己的健康。
【解析】考查短语。Frm nw n表示“从现在起”；主语为I；pay mre attentin t表示“更加注意”；my health表示“自己的健康”。为一般将来时。故翻译为从现在起，我会更加注意自己的健康。