人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet优质学案及答案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet优质学案及答案，共28页。学案主要包含了01单元引言解读 ，02单元内容，03课标要求，单元目标，单元任务，学习导航&评价预设，04单元必背词汇篇，05单元词汇识别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Internet is becming the twn square fr the glbal village f tmrrw. —Bill Gates
释义：本单元的名人名言意为“因特网正成为明日地球村的闹市广场。”它很好地诠释了主题图的寓意。现实世界的闹市广场熙熙攘攘、人来人往，商品、服务和信息在此集聚、流通、交换和分享，满足人们的物质生活和精神生活的需要。该名言用闹市广场隐喻互联网，生动传神。
启示：互联网的出现，打破了时间和空间的界限。互联网、人工智能和科技信息化的今天，互联网带给人们方方面面的方便和快捷。互联网的出现是时代进步的必然产物，是科技发展的重要标志。互联网给人们带来的既有机遇，同样也有挑战。互联网在带给人们便利的同时，也给我们的生活带来了一些困扰。因此，对待互联网，我们一定要保持理性的头脑，辩证地看待互联网带给人们的机遇和挑战。
【02单元内容】
单元概述
The theme f this unit is the Internet, and the glbal system f intercnnected cmputer netwrks that has cnnected the wrld ver the past few decades has becme the backbne f glbal industry and mdern culture. In this unit, we will learn abut nline habits and cmmunities, cntemprary Internet technlgy such as apps and blgs, as well as scial media and the influence it has n mdern life. Finally, we will step further int the realm f e-learning, and will learn t analyse related websites and apps. It is hped that we can use the infrmatin in this unit t reflect upn hw the Internet has and will affect ur lives and the wrld arund us in the future, as well as teaching us hw t use the inherent pwer and hw t avid danger f this essential technlgy.
【03课标要求】
【单元目标】
By the end f the unit, we will be able t:
1. explain the applicatin f the Internet in daily life and frm gd nline habits and use the Internet prperly;
2.deliver a presentatin n hw the internet changed peple’s life accrding t the psitive change f Jan’s nline life;
3.write a blg pst t mtivate thers t keep nline safety and master the methds t prtect ur privacy and nline safety;
4.recnstruct the unit abut nline life as a whle and frm yur verall recgnitin abut using Internet didactically by Grup Article Reading and Unit Test.
【单元任务】
In ur schl, mst f us have a PAD which is used fr learning. In the numerus learning websites and applicatins, hw shuld we chse the mst apprpriate website r app fr us t imprve ur English? In this unit, apart frm learning t frm gd nline habit and use the Internet prperly, we will als learn t chse the best learning website and applicatin fr urselves.
【学习导航&评价预设】

【04单元必背词汇篇】
blg n．博客 vi.写博客
The blgger regularly updates his blg psts and what he blgs n his blg attracts mre and mre fans.这位博主定期更新他的博客文章，他在他的博客上写的东西吸引了越来越多的粉丝。
engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
eq \x(search engine互联网上的搜索引擎)
The engine is very nisy，in particular at a high rate.
这台发动机噪音很大，特别是在高速运行时。
The search engine just gave me sme brief intrductin rather than the whle cntent f the bk.
关于这本书，搜索引擎只是给了我一些简短的介绍，而没有给出全部内容。
chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
eq \x(chat with sb abut sth 和某人闲聊某事)
I prefer chatting with my frmer classmates in chat rms abut each ther’s updates.我更喜欢在聊天室里和以前的同学们聊彼此的近况。
stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
I struggled my way alng the stream and finally fund my way back t the farmhuse. Tears f excitement streamed dwn my cheeks.
我沿着小溪艰难地走着，终于找到了回到农舍的路。激动的泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。
cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的(详解用法见考点突破)
I am wndering if it is cnvenient fr yu t pick me up at the schl gate 7：00 in the evening. If it is incnvenient，I will ask thers fr help.
我想知道你晚上7点是否方便到学校门口接我。如果不方便，我就请别人帮忙。
Fr cnvenience，the whle challenge was divided int three parts.为了方便，整个挑战被分为三个部分。
I am writing t aplgize t yu fr the incnvenience ur cmpany have brught t yu.
我写信为我们公司给您带来的不便向您道歉。
cash n．现金；金钱
I am shrt f cash right nw，which makes me quite upset.我现在缺钱，这让我很心烦。
update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
Everyne finds it necessary t update his knwledge and keep track f the updates f scial develpment，therwise he will be left behind the sciety.
每个人都觉得有必要更新自己的知识，了解社会发展的最新情况，否则他就会落后于社会。
database n．数据库；资料库
I exited the database and turned ff the cmputer.
我退出数据库，关掉了计算机。
sftware n．软件
The sftware is due t ship next mnth.
这款软件定于下月上市。
netwrk n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
Having wrked in the same cmpany fr years，she has built a gd netwrk f friends.
在同一家公司工作多年，她建立了良好的朋友网。
stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)(详解用法见考点突破)
The nurse will stick the needle int yur arm，s please stick ut yur arm.
护士会把针扎进你的手臂，所以请伸出你的手臂。
Even if the authr is stuck in difficulty，she will stick t her dream until she achieves it.即使作者陷入困境，她也会坚持她的梦想，直到实现它。
keep sb cmpany陪伴某人
N matter when I am stuck in hardships，my parents will keep me cmpany and ffer me sme useful tips.无论什么时候我陷入困境，我的父母都会陪伴我，给我一些有用的建议。
surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
When yu surf the Internet，yu shuld learn t make ut what is false r true.
当你上网时，你应该学会分辨真假。
benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(详解用法见考点突破)
eq \x(beneficial adj.有利的；有用的)
As far as I am cncerned，learning English benefits/is beneficial t all f us students.
＝As far as I am cncerned，all f us students benefit frm learning English.
在我看来，学习英语使我们所有学生受益。
distance n．距离(详解用法见考点突破)
eq \x(distant adj.遥远的；久远的；疏远的)
Thugh there is a lng distance between Tm and his frmer friends，they dn’t feel distant.
虽然汤姆和他以前的朋友之间隔着很远的距离，但他们并不觉得疏远。
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
Listening t his inspiring speech，we were inspired t face tugh times bravely. It gave us nt nly hpe but als inspiratin.听了他鼓舞人心的演讲，我们被鼓励勇敢地面对艰难时刻。它不仅给了我们希望，也给了我们灵感。
nw that既然；由于
Nw that everyne is here，let’s begin ur cnference and discuss hw t achieve ur final target.
既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会，讨论一下如何实现我们的最终目标。
access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(详解用法见考点突破)
Fallen rcks cut ff the nly access t the village，s it is nt accessible t the utside nw.
倒塌的岩石切断了通向村庄的唯一通道，所以现在无法到外面去。
Almst all the residents in the prvince can access the Internet.
这个省几乎所有的居民都能上网。
Frtunately，I have access t free Wi-Fi in the cmpany and I can surf the Internet whenever necessary.幸运的是，我在公司可以用免费的Wi-Fi，我可以随时上网。
charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
I surf the Internet t search fr mre infrmatin abut the internatinal charity.
我上网搜索更多关于这家国际慈善机构的信息。
g thrugh经历；度过；通读(详解用法见考点突破)
G thrugh thse things that seem impssible and achieve what we have never believed we culd.
经历那些看似不可能的事情，实现我们从未相信自己能做到的事情。
tugh adj.艰难的；严厉的
It is high time that we shuld seek fr sme slutins t slve the tugh challenge.现在是我们应该寻求一些办法来解决这一严峻挑战的时候了。
prvince n．省
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern part f China which enjys many wrld-famus places f interest，such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan irrigatin prject.四川省位于中国西南部，有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程。
cnference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈
Thse present at the cnference will talk abut what effective measures we shuld take t prevent hunters frm hunting wild animals.
出席会议的人将讨论我们应该采取什么有效措施来防止猎人猎杀野生动物。
resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的
These residents in the neighburhd have been resident here fr at least ten years.
这一带的居民已经在这里住了至少十年了。
plus cnj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加
Unfrtunately，a failed engine plus the strmy weather ruined ur hliday entirely.不幸的是，发动机故障加上暴风雨天气彻底破坏了我们的假期。
functin n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
He placed a chair in his ffice which can als functin as a bed.
他在办公室里放了一把椅子，也可以当床用。
The main functin f the merchant banks is t raise capital fr industry.
商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。
battery n．电池
Nw that yu dn’t have new batteries，I can lend yu sme.
既然你没有新电池，我可以借给你一些。
cnfirm vt.确认；使确信
It has been cnfirmed that after-class activities benefit teenagers.
课外活动已被证实对青少年有益。
press vt.按，压；敦促 n．按，压；印刷厂；记者；新闻界(常与定冠词the连用)(详解用法见考点突破)
eq \x(pressure n.压力；压强；强制)
Pressed frm his parents，the by is determined t stp playing cmputer games.
在父母的督促下，这个男孩决心不再玩电脑游戏。
buttn n．按钮；纽扣
I pressed the buttn fr the tp flr，where all kinds f beautiful buttns are sld. 我按下了顶层的按钮，那里出售各种各样漂亮的纽扣。
file n．文件；文件夹；档案
If yu press the red buttn，yu will immediately delete all the dcuments in the file.如果您按下红色按钮，您将立即删除该文件夹中的所有文档。
in shape状况良好
Click here and yu will get mre tips n hw t keep in shape.点击这里，你会得到更多关于如何保持健康的建议。
keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
In rder t keep track f what happens t him，I ften view his blg psts.
为了了解他的动态，我经常看他的博客。
discunt n．折扣 vt.打折
—Will yu discunt 10 percent?
—If yu pay in cash，yu can get a ten percent discunt.
——能打九折吗？
——如果您付现金，可以给您打九折。
accunt n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是；视为(详解用法见考点突破)
eq \x(accunt fr 数量、比例上占；解释；说明)
She patiently gave the ld man an accunt f hw t pen a bank accunt and tears f thanks streamed dwn his face.
她耐心地向老人解释了如何开一个银行账户，老人流下了感谢的泪水。
Culd yu please accunt fr why thse wh are against ur plan accunt fr 70%?
你能解释一下为什么反对我们计划的人占70%吗？
click vt.& vi.点击
Click here and yu will access the database and dwnlad what yu need.
点击这里，您将访问数据库并下载所需的内容。
privacy n．隐私；私密
It is rude f us t talk abut thers’ privacy privately and we shuld respect thers’ private matters.
私下谈论别人的隐私是不礼貌的，我们应该尊重别人的私事。
theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪
He was charged with identity theft and he didn’t knw hw t prve his inncence.他被指控身份盗窃，而他不知道如何证明自己的清白。
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
It was rude f my sn t speak rudely at dinner and his embarrassing rudeness made me quite angry.
我儿子吃饭时粗鲁地说话是很无礼的，他那令人尴尬的粗鲁使我很生气。
target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
It is bvius that the target audience fr this advertisement was mainly teenagers.很明显这则广告的目标观众主要是十几岁的青少年。
These are unique languages targeted at slving specific prblems.
这些是专门用于解决特定问题的独特语言。
trll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
The trll was psting sme trlls t make fun f me，which made me explde int anger.
那个发挑衅帖子的人发了一些恶意挑衅的帖子来取笑我，这让我勃然大怒。
cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
Like a trll，a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually targeted at particular peple.
像发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常针对特定的人。
false adj.假的；错误的
Masses f false advertisement trapped us int buying the inferir prducts.
许多虚假广告诱使我们购买劣质产品。
particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(详解用法见考点突破)
eq \x(particularly adv.特别；格外)
Betty is very particular abut fd.Hwever，she likes the fd cked by her grandma in particular.Actually her grandma is particularly gd at cking.贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢她奶奶做的食物。其实她奶奶特别擅长做饭。
embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures，s she turned away with embarrassment.
看到这些让人难堪的照片，女孩感到很尴尬，所以她尴尬地转过身去。
He pretended t be familiar with the tpic，which embarrassed his parents.
他假装对这个话题很熟悉，这让他的父母很尴尬。
make fun f取笑；戏弄(详解用法见考点突破)
In n case shuld we make fun f the disabled，and instead，we shuld try ur best t help them ut f difficulty.
我们决不应该取笑残疾人，相反，我们应该尽最大努力帮助他们摆脱困境。
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(详解用法见考点突破)
His lw grades in English upset him and he felt s upset and disappinted that he was lst in limitless sadness.
他那糟糕的英语分数令他心烦意乱。他感到如此沮丧和失望，以至于他沉浸在无限的悲伤中。
guideline n．准则；指导原则
All these tips serve as a guideline n hw t make friends easily.
所有这些技巧都是关于如何轻松交朋友的指南。
authr n．作者；作家
Althugh the authr faces great pressure，he still ges all ut t achieve his target.
尽管那位作者面临很大的压力，他仍然全力以赴去实现他的目标。
tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
Here are sme tips n hw t adapt t new surrundings.
以下是一些关于如何适应新环境的技巧。
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
I was unfamiliar with the new senir high schl and I had butterflies in my stmach and I sincerely hpe that I culd be/get familiar with it as sn as pssible.我对这所新高中不熟悉，心里七上八下。我真诚地希望我能尽快熟悉它。
keep (...) in mind牢记(详解用法见考点突破)
Thanks fr reminding me t keep these numbers in mind.
谢谢你提醒我记住这些数字。
define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
eq \x(definitin n.定义；释义)
It is hard t define what threat clning will pse t peple.
很难界定克隆会给人类造成什么威胁。
There is n general agreement n a standard definitin f intelligence.
关于“智力”的标准定义目前还没有形成共识。
case n．盒；箱；情况；案件(详解用法见考点突破)
T investigate the case，the plice are searching all the cases in the rm fr smething useful.
为了调查这起案件，警察正在搜查房间里所有的箱子，寻找有用的东西。
In n case shuld we be pessimistic and give way t failures.
在任何情况下，我们都不应该悲观，向失败屈服。
wait in line 排队
Using cmputer is very cnvenient，s we dn’t need t wait in line t buy the things we like.
使用电脑是很便利的，因此我们不需要排队去买我们喜欢的东西。
ut f wrk失业
Infrmatin abut the jb market can be a lifeline fr thse wh are ut f wrk.
有关就业市场的信息可能就是失业者的生命线。
apply fr申请
She graduated with high enugh marks t apply fr university.
她的毕业成绩足以申请上大学。
give ut分发；公布；停止运行；用尽
He wuldn’t give ut any infrmatin，which made me upset.他不肯透露任何消息，这使我很沮丧。
make truble惹是生非
The ld man’s sn and daughter-in-law thught he might make truble at table.
老人的儿子和儿媳认为他可能会在餐桌上捣乱。
rather than而不是
He rather than I has wrked ut this challenging physics prblem，which is rather t difficult fr me.是他而不是我解出了这道具有挑战性的物理题，这道题对我来说太难了。
build up逐步建立；增进，增强
I chatted with him abut hw t build up ur bdy by keeping balance between wrk and relaxatin.
我和他聊了聊如何通过在工作和放松之间保持平衡来增强我们的体魄。
【05单元词汇识别】
blg n．博客 vi.写博客
The blgger regularly updates his blg psts and what he blgs n his blg attracts mre and mre fans.这位博主定期更新他的博客文章，他在他的博客上写的东西吸引了越来越多的粉丝。
engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
eq \x(search engine互联网上的搜索引擎)
The engine is very nisy，in particular at a high rate.
这台发动机噪音很大，特别是在高速运行时。
The search engine just gave me sme brief intrductin rather than the whle cntent f the bk.
关于这本书，搜索引擎只是给了我一些简短的介绍，而没有给出全部内容。
chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
eq \x(chat with sb abut sth 和某人闲聊某事)
I prefer chatting with my frmer classmates in chat rms abut each ther’s updates.我更喜欢在聊天室里和以前的同学们聊彼此的近况。
stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
I struggled my way alng the stream and finally fund my way back t the farmhuse. Tears f excitement streamed dwn my cheeks.
我沿着小溪艰难地走着，终于找到了回到农舍的路。激动的泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。
cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的(详解用法见考点突破)
I am wndering if it is cnvenient fr yu t pick me up at the schl gate 7：00 in the evening. If it is incnvenient，I will ask thers fr help.
我想知道你晚上7点是否方便到学校门口接我。如果不方便，我就请别人帮忙。
Fr cnvenience，the whle challenge was divided int three parts.为了方便，整个挑战被分为三个部分。
I am writing t aplgize t yu fr the incnvenience ur cmpany have brught t yu.
我写信为我们公司给您带来的不便向您道歉。
cash n．现金；金钱
I am shrt f cash right nw，which makes me quite upset.我现在缺钱，这让我很心烦。
update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
Everyne finds it necessary t update his knwledge and keep track f the updates f scial develpment，therwise he will be left behind the sciety.
每个人都觉得有必要更新自己的知识，了解社会发展的最新情况，否则他就会落后于社会。
database n．数据库；资料库
I exited the database and turned ff the cmputer.
我退出数据库，关掉了计算机。
sftware n．软件
The sftware is due t ship next mnth.
这款软件定于下月上市。
netwrk n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
Having wrked in the same cmpany fr years，she has built a gd netwrk f friends.
在同一家公司工作多年，她建立了良好的朋友网。
stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)(详解用法见考点突破)
The nurse will stick the needle int yur arm，s please stick ut yur arm.
护士会把针扎进你的手臂，所以请伸出你的手臂。
Even if the authr is stuck in difficulty，she will stick t her dream until she achieves it.即使作者陷入困境，她也会坚持她的梦想，直到实现它。
keep sb cmpany陪伴某人
N matter when I am stuck in hardships，my parents will keep me cmpany and ffer me sme useful tips.无论什么时候我陷入困境，我的父母都会陪伴我，给我一些有用的建议。
surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
When yu surf the Internet，yu shuld learn t make ut what is false r true.
当你上网时，你应该学会分辨真假。
benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(详解用法见考点突破)
eq \x(beneficial adj.有利的；有用的)
As far as I am cncerned，learning English benefits/is beneficial t all f us students.
＝As far as I am cncerned，all f us students benefit frm learning English.
在我看来，学习英语使我们所有学生受益。
distance n．距离(详解用法见考点突破)
eq \x(distant adj.遥远的；久远的；疏远的)
Thugh there is a lng distance between Tm and his frmer friends，they dn’t feel distant.
虽然汤姆和他以前的朋友之间隔着很远的距离，但他们并不觉得疏远。
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
Listening t his inspiring speech，we were inspired t face tugh times bravely. It gave us nt nly hpe but als inspiratin.听了他鼓舞人心的演讲，我们被鼓励勇敢地面对艰难时刻。它不仅给了我们希望，也给了我们灵感。
nw that既然；由于
Nw that everyne is here，let’s begin ur cnference and discuss hw t achieve ur final target.
既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会，讨论一下如何实现我们的最终目标。
access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(详解用法见考点突破)
Fallen rcks cut ff the nly access t the village，s it is nt accessible t the utside nw.
倒塌的岩石切断了通向村庄的唯一通道，所以现在无法到外面去。
Almst all the residents in the prvince can access the Internet.
这个省几乎所有的居民都能上网。
Frtunately，I have access t free Wi-Fi in the cmpany and I can surf the Internet whenever necessary.幸运的是，我在公司可以用免费的Wi-Fi，我可以随时上网。
charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
I surf the Internet t search fr mre infrmatin abut the internatinal charity.
我上网搜索更多关于这家国际慈善机构的信息。
g thrugh经历；度过；通读(详解用法见考点突破)
G thrugh thse things that seem impssible and achieve what we have never believed we culd.
经历那些看似不可能的事情，实现我们从未相信自己能做到的事情。
tugh adj.艰难的；严厉的
It is high time that we shuld seek fr sme slutins t slve the tugh challenge.现在是我们应该寻求一些办法来解决这一严峻挑战的时候了。
prvince n．省
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern part f China which enjys many wrld-famus places f interest，such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan irrigatin prject.四川省位于中国西南部，有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程。
cnference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈
Thse present at the cnference will talk abut what effective measures we shuld take t prevent hunters frm hunting wild animals.
出席会议的人将讨论我们应该采取什么有效措施来防止猎人猎杀野生动物。
resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的
These residents in the neighburhd have been resident here fr at least ten years.
这一带的居民已经在这里住了至少十年了。
plus cnj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加
Unfrtunately，a failed engine plus the strmy weather ruined ur hliday entirely.不幸的是，发动机故障加上暴风雨天气彻底破坏了我们的假期。
functin n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
He placed a chair in his ffice which can als functin as a bed.
他在办公室里放了一把椅子，也可以当床用。
The main functin f the merchant banks is t raise capital fr industry.
商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。
battery n．电池
Nw that yu dn’t have new batteries，I can lend yu sme.
既然你没有新电池，我可以借给你一些。
cnfirm vt.确认；使确信
It has been cnfirmed that after-class activities benefit teenagers.
课外活动已被证实对青少年有益。
press vt.按，压；敦促 n．按，压；印刷厂；记者；新闻界(常与定冠词the连用)(详解用法见考点突破)
eq \x(pressure n.压力；压强；强制)
Pressed frm his parents，the by is determined t stp playing cmputer games.
在父母的督促下，这个男孩决心不再玩电脑游戏。
buttn n．按钮；纽扣
I pressed the buttn fr the tp flr，where all kinds f beautiful buttns are sld. 我按下了顶层的按钮，那里出售各种各样漂亮的纽扣。
file n．文件；文件夹；档案
If yu press the red buttn，yu will immediately delete all the dcuments in the file.如果您按下红色按钮，您将立即删除该文件夹中的所有文档。
in shape状况良好
Click here and yu will get mre tips n hw t keep in shape.点击这里，你会得到更多关于如何保持健康的建议。
keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
In rder t keep track f what happens t him，I ften view his blg psts.
为了了解他的动态，我经常看他的博客。
discunt n．折扣 vt.打折
—Will yu discunt 10 percent?
—If yu pay in cash，yu can get a ten percent discunt.
——能打九折吗？
——如果您付现金，可以给您打九折。
accunt n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是；视为(详解用法见考点突破)
eq \x(accunt fr 数量、比例上占；解释；说明)
She patiently gave the ld man an accunt f hw t pen a bank accunt and tears f thanks streamed dwn his face.
她耐心地向老人解释了如何开一个银行账户，老人流下了感谢的泪水。
Culd yu please accunt fr why thse wh are against ur plan accunt fr 70%?
你能解释一下为什么反对我们计划的人占70%吗？
click vt.& vi.点击
Click here and yu will access the database and dwnlad what yu need.
点击这里，您将访问数据库并下载所需的内容。
privacy n．隐私；私密
It is rude f us t talk abut thers’ privacy privately and we shuld respect thers’ private matters.
私下谈论别人的隐私是不礼貌的，我们应该尊重别人的私事。
theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪
He was charged with identity theft and he didn’t knw hw t prve his inncence.他被指控身份盗窃，而他不知道如何证明自己的清白。
rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
It was rude f my sn t speak rudely at dinner and his embarrassing rudeness made me quite angry.
我儿子吃饭时粗鲁地说话是很无礼的，他那令人尴尬的粗鲁使我很生气。
target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
It is bvius that the target audience fr this advertisement was mainly teenagers.很明显这则广告的目标观众主要是十几岁的青少年。
These are unique languages targeted at slving specific prblems.
这些是专门用于解决特定问题的独特语言。
trll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
The trll was psting sme trlls t make fun f me，which made me explde int anger.
那个发挑衅帖子的人发了一些恶意挑衅的帖子来取笑我，这让我勃然大怒。
cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
Like a trll，a cyberbully will als write smething mean but it is usually targeted at particular peple.
像发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常针对特定的人。
false adj.假的；错误的
Masses f false advertisement trapped us int buying the inferir prducts.
许多虚假广告诱使我们购买劣质产品。
particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(详解用法见考点突破)
eq \x(particularly adv.特别；格外)
Betty is very particular abut fd.Hwever，she likes the fd cked by her grandma in particular.Actually her grandma is particularly gd at cking.贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢她奶奶做的食物。其实她奶奶特别擅长做饭。
embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures，s she turned away with embarrassment.
看到这些让人难堪的照片，女孩感到很尴尬，所以她尴尬地转过身去。
He pretended t be familiar with the tpic，which embarrassed his parents.
他假装对这个话题很熟悉，这让他的父母很尴尬。
make fun f取笑；戏弄(详解用法见考点突破)
In n case shuld we make fun f the disabled，and instead，we shuld try ur best t help them ut f difficulty.
我们决不应该取笑残疾人，相反，我们应该尽最大努力帮助他们摆脱困境。
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(详解用法见考点突破)
His lw grades in English upset him and he felt s upset and disappinted that he was lst in limitless sadness.
他那糟糕的英语分数令他心烦意乱。他感到如此沮丧和失望，以至于他沉浸在无限的悲伤中。
guideline n．准则；指导原则
All these tips serve as a guideline n hw t make friends easily.
所有这些技巧都是关于如何轻松交朋友的指南。
authr n．作者；作家
Althugh the authr faces great pressure，he still ges all ut t achieve his target.
尽管那位作者面临很大的压力，他仍然全力以赴去实现他的目标。
tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
Here are sme tips n hw t adapt t new surrundings.
以下是一些关于如何适应新环境的技巧。
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
I was unfamiliar with the new senir high schl and I had butterflies in my stmach and I sincerely hpe that I culd be/get familiar with it as sn as pssible.我对这所新高中不熟悉，心里七上八下。我真诚地希望我能尽快熟悉它。
keep (...) in mind牢记(详解用法见考点突破)
Thanks fr reminding me t keep these numbers in mind.
谢谢你提醒我记住这些数字。
define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
eq \x(definitin n.定义；释义)
It is hard t define what threat clning will pse t peple.
很难界定克隆会给人类造成什么威胁。
There is n general agreement n a standard definitin f intelligence.
关于“智力”的标准定义目前还没有形成共识。
case n．盒；箱；情况；案件(详解用法见考点突破)
T investigate the case，the plice are searching all the cases in the rm fr smething useful.
为了调查这起案件，警察正在搜查房间里所有的箱子，寻找有用的东西。
In n case shuld we be pessimistic and give way t failures.
在任何情况下，我们都不应该悲观，向失败屈服。
wait in line 排队
Using cmputer is very cnvenient，s we dn’t need t wait in line t buy the things we like.
使用电脑是很便利的，因此我们不需要排队去买我们喜欢的东西。
ut f wrk失业
Infrmatin abut the jb market can be a lifeline fr thse wh are ut f wrk.
有关就业市场的信息可能就是失业者的生命线。
apply fr申请
She graduated with high enugh marks t apply fr university.
她的毕业成绩足以申请上大学。
give ut分发；公布；停止运行；用尽
He wuldn’t give ut any infrmatin，which made me upset.他不肯透露任何消息，这使我很沮丧。
make truble惹是生非
The ld man’s sn and daughter-in-law thught he might make truble at table.
老人的儿子和儿媳认为他可能会在餐桌上捣乱。
rather than而不是
He rather than I has wrked ut this challenging physics prblem，which is rather t difficult fr me.是他而不是我解出了这道具有挑战性的物理题，这道题对我来说太难了。
build up逐步建立；增进，增强
I chatted with him abut hw t build up ur bdy by keeping balance between wrk and relaxatin.
我和他聊了聊如何通过在工作和放松之间保持平衡来增强我们的体魄。
【06单元语法】
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态表示“现在已经被完成的动作”。常与一些副词连用，如already, yet, just, never, ever, lately, recently, twice等，通常把副词放在助动词have或 has的后面，有时候也可以放在句末。也可以表示“一个从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在，并可能延续下去的被做的动作”。常用的时间状语有：fr+一段时间，since+时间点/从句，
in/ fr/ver/during the last / past few years/mnths/weeks/days, ever since, s far, up t nw,
in recent years等连用。
一． 现在完成时被动语态的构成
二．现在完成时被动语态的用法
【注意一】主动语态变被动语态注意事项
【注意二】 使用被动语态时注意的几个方面
【巩固练习】
一．将下列主动句变为被动句
1. Yu can see that they have nt painted the huse fr years.
2.It is said that tw thieves have brken int the huse .
3. Have peple criticized his views ?
4. He has nt taken away the tw bks.
5. Where have yu repaired the mbile phne?
6. The cmpany has brught dwn the price f the clur TV set again .
7. My parents gave me a ty at Christmas.
8. Smene saw a stranger walk int the building.
9. They saw the by smking a cigarette.
10. The bss frced the wrkers t wrk day and night.
二．用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. ----Lk, what an ld bridge! It lks s special!
----Yeah, it ______ （ build）fr nearly 500 years .
2. Mre than 14, 000 bks _____（cllect）since the library _____ （build）last mnth.
3. This is a pht f the pwer statin that ______（set）up in my hmetwn.
4. Hw many wrkers ______（send） t build the railway recently?
5.Much infrmatin ______（send）back t the earth since the spacemen began
their explratin n the mn.
6. Much parking space in cities ________ (save) by using small cars. 7. This part f the sea ________ (explre) many times.
8.Al l the preparatin fr the task______（d）, and we’re ready t start.
9.I ______（emply）at this jb since 1990.
10. A kind f new PC ______（build）with mre functins recently.
11. I hear Jan's life ______（imprve）by the Internet.
12.The cnstructin f the new railway lines______（finish）by the wrkers by nw.
13. N cmment ______（make） abut the nline database till nw.
14. A great many fine cars ______（prduce）by the car factry since the technlgical revlutin.
15. Much ______（write）abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web since then.
16.It is said that the bk ________ (translate) int several languages.
17. Lk at the way the paths______（sweep）. Yu'd better d it again.
18. The child ______（take）care f by grandma all these years.
19.First as a PC and then as a laptp, I________(use) in ffices and hmes since the 1970s.
20. Since the 1970s many new applicatins _______ (find) fr me.
答案：一．1. Yu can see that the huse has nt been painted fr years.
2.It is said that the huse has been brken int by tw thieves.
3. Have his views been criticized by peple?
4. The tw bks have nt been taken away (by him).
5. Where has the mbile phne been repaired?
6. The price f the clur TV set has been brught dwn again by the cmpany.
7.I was given a ty at Christmas by my parents.
或A ty was given t me at Christmas by my parents.
8.A stranger was seen t walk int the building.
9. The by was seen smking a cigarette.
10. The wrkers were frced t wrk day and night by the bss.
二．1.has been built 2.have been cllected ;was built 3. has been set 4. have been sent 5. has been sent 6. has been saved 7.has been explred 8. have been dne 9. have been emplyed 10. has been built 11. has been imprved 12. has been finished 13.has been made
14. have been prduced 15. has been written 16. has been translated
17. have been swept 18. has bee taken 19.have been used 20.have been fund
【07单元写作】
关于网络安全的博客
1.篇章结构
首段: 点名博客的主题,即关注网络安全。
中段: 就如何保证自己的网络安全表达建议和看法。尾段:征求他人的意见,邀请在博客下方留言。
2.常用表达
(1)关于网络安全的一般建议
①Online shpping sites 购物网站
Use a website yu are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。 Use strng passwrds.使用较强的密码。
Dn't use public cmputer. 不要使用公共电脑。
Dnt click any strange web link t pay fr gds. 不要点击任何陌生的网络链接去为商品付款。
②Scial netwrking apps 社交网络应用程序
Dn't pst persnal infrmatin.不要发布个人信息。
Dn't believe what a stranger said.不要相信陌生人说的话。
Be plite.要有礼貌。
③Online chat rms 网上聊天室
Dn't give ut persnal infrmatin.不要透露个人信息。 Never meet smene yu meet nline alne. 不要单独见网上认识的人。
常用句式
①首段
Tday , I will talk/blg abut a questin-hw t stay safe nline.今天，我将讨论一个问题--如何安全上网。 Tday, I will talk/blg abut a questinhw t stay safe nline when yu are shpping nline/chatting nline/using scial netwrking apps.今天，我将谈论一个问题--如何安全地在网上购物/在网上聊天/使用社交网络应用程序。
②中段
Here is sme advice.这是一些建议。
Sme advice is as fllws.下面是一些建议。
First f all , it's necessary fr yu t remember... because...首先，你记住是有必要的,因为
Besides/In additin, it wuld be safer t ... and that is because... 此外，会更加安全,那是因为
Finally/At last/Last but nt least, yu ught t... 最后,你应该
③尾段
Hpefully,the advice can be helpful t yu.希望这些建议对你有用。
D yu have sme gd advice? Please pst yur cmments belw.你有一些好建议吗?请在下面发布你的评论。
模拟演练
假如你是李华,你的好友 Amy 邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“在网上购物时,如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Tday,I want t talk abut a questin-hw t stay safe when yu are shpping nline.
Sme f my advice is as fllws. First f all, it is necessary t use sme frmal shpping websites which are run by the famus cmpanies. They can ensure yur safety. In additin , it will be safer t use a strng passwrd t prtect yur wn accunt. The strnger yur passwrd is, the safer yur accunt is. Last but nt least, using public cmputer t shp nline is unwise and dangerus, because there may be sme cmputer viruses which can cpy and steal yur accunt passwrd. And keep in mind that dn't click the strange link asking yu t pay.
All in all, remember the glden rule: being cautius when shpping nline. Hw abut yur advice? Please pst yur cmments belw my blg.
核心
素养
课标要求
语言能力
语言知识
语音
学习理解句子重音的规律及其对意义表达的影响，能够在日常交流中利用句子重音的规律,正确理解和表达交际目的和意图。
词汇
能正确使用与“网络与生活”主题相关的词和词块来理解和表达。
语法
能够理解并运用现在完成时的被动语态进行口头和书面表达。
语篇
能够读懂描述个人经历的叙事文本，理解其文体特征及语言特点；
能够读懂新媒体语篇——博客文章，分析和把握其语言特征。
语用
能够在谈话中得体恰当地表达预测、猜想和看法。
能够写一篇关于网络安全的微博文章。
语言技能
听
听关于“上网习惯调查”的对话，能根据对话内容形成对于网络使用的初步了解，提升对于互联网的认识，反思自己的上网行为，借鉴他人良好的上网习惯，戒除自己不良的上网行为。
说
能够推荐一款常用的手机应用程序，且能够根据语境的需要正确使用重音，使口头表达更加准确、自然。
读
1.阅读记叙文，了解一位年过五旬的失业女士是如何通过网络改变自己和他人的历程，探求主人公生活轨道转变的原因，了解网络对于我们生活的影响；
2.阅读博客文章，理解如何避免网络危险，确保网络安全。
写
1.能正确运用现在完成时的被动语态来描述网络对于我们生活的影响；
2.能够写一篇关于网络安全的微博文章。
看
观看"社交媒体和青少年健康"的视频，明确青少年对于网络的依赖，探究如何明智、适度地使用社交媒体来丰富自己的生活。
学习
能力
了解下定义的语言标记，能够在听的过程中，利用其更好地理解相关重要信息。
了解文章标题的语言特点，能够通过标题预测文本内容。
文化
意识
了解网络在日常生活中的应用，以及中国在互联网领域的重要发展。
了解网络给人们带来的便利及问题，了解中外青少年使用互联网的现状，正确合理地使用互联网进行学习及社会交往。
思维
品质
理解新媒体语篇的语言特征及其在传递信息、交流看法与思想情感方面的特点和优势；
2. 初步掌握对博客文章等新媒体语篇所传递信息及作者意图进行梳理分析的能力；
3. 结合自身需求和互联网的特点，在学习、生活和社会交往中合理有效地使用互联网，发展批判性思维和创新思维能力。
Perid
Stage
Task
Frm f targets
Criteria
1 perid
Overall Perceptin
Intrduce the daily use f the Internet.
1.Cnstruct the theme-related vcabulary mind map.
2.Describe the use f the Internet in daily life.
I can share my thughts abut the advantages and disadvantages f the Internet, and its use in mre aspects.
6 perids
Explratin& Cnstructin
Ask abut nline habits.
Explre hw the Internet has changed peple’s life.
Write a blg pst n hw t keep nline safety.
1. Cnversatin abut nline habits.
2. Make a cnversatin t ask thers’ nline habits.
3. Share yur ideas abut the nline habit.
4. Explre hw the Internet has changed Jan’s life.
5. Learn t present the daily use f the Internet frm different aspects.
6. Write a blg pst abut nline safety.
7. Learn hw t keep nline safety.
1. I can ask my classmates’ nline habits and share my wn nline habits.
2. I can speak ut hw the Internet has changed ur life and describe ur life changes frm mre than 3 aspects.
3. I can summarize the rganizatin and language features f a blg pst.
4. I can write a well-rganized blg pst using expressins learned in this unit and state my pinin
clearly.
2 perids
Applicatin& Transfer
Chse the mst apprpriate learning website/app
Use different English learning websites and apps and analyze their functins.
Survey students' use f these websites and applicatins in the frm f a questinnaire .
Make a chart t cmpare different learning websites and apps..
1. I can design questins fr a survey, cllect data and analyze it by using pie charts r bar charts.
2. I can present an app in detail using expressins leaned frm the unit.
3 perids
Recnstructin & Expansin
Recnstruct and expand the mind map f the Internet.
Theme-based mind map f the whle unit.
I can build up a mind map f this unit, including fur aspects: knwledge, ability, lgic and value and develp healthy exercise habits.
blg pst博文；博客帖子
blgger n.博客作者；博主
incnvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的
cnvenience n.方便；便利
incnvenience n.不便；麻烦
stick v.刺入；粘住；卡住，陷住；放置
stick t坚持；固守
stick ut伸出；突出
inspiratin n.灵感；启发灵感/鼓舞人心的人或事物
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspired adj.卓越的；源自灵感的
accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易进入的
have access t拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
functinal adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的
functin as起……的作用
private adj.私人的；秘密的；私有的
privately adv.私下地；私立地
rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地
rudeness n.无礼；粗鲁
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬
embarrassment n.尴尬
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
be/get familiar with熟悉/通晓……
blg pst博文；博客帖子
blgger n.博客作者；博主
incnvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的
cnvenience n.方便；便利
incnvenience n.不便；麻烦
stick v.刺入；粘住；卡住，陷住；放置
stick t坚持；固守
stick ut伸出；突出
inspiratin n.灵感；启发灵感/鼓舞人心的人或事物
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspired adj.卓越的；源自灵感的
accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易进入的
have access t拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
functinal adj.实用的，起作用的；功能的
functin as起……的作用
private adj.私人的；秘密的；私有的
privately adv.私下地；私立地
rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地
rudeness n.无礼；粗鲁
embarrassed adj.尴尬的
embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬
embarrassment n.尴尬
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
be/get familiar with熟悉/通晓……
1．肯定形式：主语+has/ have been＋过去分词
The experiment has been dne successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。
Many new buildings have been built since 2018. 自从2018年，许多新的大楼被建成。
2. 否定形式: 主语+has/ have nt been＋过去分词
The car has nt been repaired yet. 这辆汽车还没有修好。
These bks have nt been published. 这些书还没有被出版。
3. 疑问形式: Has/have+主语+been＋过去分词？
Has his bike been repaired? 他的自行车修好了吗？
Have the machines been used fr a lng time?这机器使用很久了吗？
1.表示现在已经被完成的动作。常用的时间状语有：already, yet, just, never, ever, lately, recently, twice等, 通常把副词放在助动词have或 has的后面，有时候也可以放在句末。
Sme flwers have already been watered by Li Ming. 一些花已经被李明浇了。
Has the Wi-Fi passwrd been cnfirmed yet? Wi-Fi 密码被验证了吗？
Recently his nvel has been translated int many freign languages? 最近，他的小说被翻译成好几种外语。
2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在，并可能继续延续下去的被做的动作。常用的时间状语有：fr+一段时间，since+时间点/从句，
in/ fr/ver/during the last / past few years/mnths/weeks/days,
ever since, s far, up t nw,
in recent years等连用。
Much useful infrmatin abut these planets has been cllected since 1971. 自从1971年关于这些行星的许多有用的信息已经被收集。
Cmputer science has been taught in all universities fr many years. 所有的大学开计算机课程已经很多年了。
Up t nw, n news has been received frm her.
到现在，还没有收到她的消息。
1.短语动词的被动语态：
主动语态中的谓语动词是短语动词时，变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
They take gd care f the children at schl.
→The children are taken gd care f at schl. 孩子们在学校受到很好的照顾。
Yu shuldn't laugh at disabled peple.
→Disabled peple shuldn't be laughed at.
残疾人不应该被嘲笑。
2. 带双宾语的动词，变为被动语态时可以有两种方法：
（1）把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来。
（2）把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词t 或fr引起的状语。用t还是fr，根据动词的搭配：一般动词give,pass, shw, send,bring要加介词t；动词buy, make, ck, mend要加介词fr。
He gave her sme mney. 他给她一些钱。
→She was given sme mney.
/ Sme mney was given t him.
He bught her a watch. 他给她买了一块表。
→She was bught a watch./
A watch was bught fr her.
3.带有复合宾语的句子，变成被动语态时宾补相应变为主补：
（1）在感官动词(hear,see, watch, feel, ntice等)和使役动词(let,make have等)在主动语态中后接不带t的动词不定式作宾补,但是改为被动语态时, 要加上t，作主补。
（2）如果主动语态中ding 或t d作宾补时， 变为被动时仍然用ding或t d的形式。
We ften see him g fr a walk by the river.
→He is ften seen t g fr a walk by the river.
They made the bys wrk 12 hurs a day.
→The bys were made t wrk 12hurs a day.
I saw him playing ftball at that mment.
→He was seen playing ftball at that mment.
Our teacher tld us t clean the rm at nce.
→We were tld t clean the rm at nce .
1.不用被动语态的情况
（1）系动词lk, feel, sund, smell, taste, seem, appear, g, prve, turn等与形容词连用时。
Ice feels cld. 冰摸上去凉。
Yur bedrm smelt s terrible.
你的卧室气味难闻。
His plan prved (t be) practical.
这项计划证明是符合实际的。
（2）表示开始、结束、运动的词begin, finish, start, pen, clse, stp, shut等。
Wrk began at 7 ’clck this mrning.
上午七点开始工作。
The shp clses at 6 p.m every day.
这家店铺每天下午6点关门。
（3）表示主语的某种属性的词read, write, act, cut, play, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, pen, ck, lck, lk, shut等， 通常和副词well, easily, smthly, badly, nicely等连用。其否定形式通常用wn’t，表示拒绝。
The bks sell well这些书很畅销。
Yur pen writes smthly. 你的笔书写起来很流畅。
This knife cuts well. 这把刀子很快。
This cat dries easily. 这种外衣容易干。
The recrder wn’t play. 这录音机不转了。
The dr wn’t lck/ pen. 门锁不上/ 打不开。
2.get型被动语态
get +dne表被动意义，相当于be+dne
He gt paid by the mnth. 他是按月领薪水的。
He fell and gt hurt. 他摔倒受伤了。
They gt married last week. 他们上周结婚了。
His car gt damaged in a rad accident.
他的车在交通事故中被毁了。
3.It + be+过去分词+从句
It is said that she knws three languages. (=She is said t knw three languages. )
据说她懂三种语言。
It is reprted that the American president will visit China next week.
(= The American president is reprted t visit China next week.)
据报道美国总统下周要访华。
4.常见的没有被动语态的动词及短语
spread，happen, ccur (发生)，take place, break ut, belng t, cme true, cme int being, cme ut(出版)，cme up(被提出), cnsist f（由……组成）,
give ut（用完，耗尽, run ut（用完），turn ut（证明是），turn up（出现），wrk ut（产生，结果），date frm/ back t(追溯到)等。