人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet学案，文件包含2025届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义必修第二册Unit3TheInternet解析版docx、2025届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义必修第二册Unit3TheInternet学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．blg n．博客 vi.写博客
2．blg pst博文；博客帖子
3．blgger n．博客作者；博主
4．identity n．身份；个性
5．identity card身份证
6．database n．数据库；资料库
7．sftware n．软件
8．netwrk n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
9．prvince n．省
10．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的
11．battery n．电池
12．Wi-Fi n．无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
13．buttn n．按钮；纽扣
14．file n．文件；文件夹；档案
15．trll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
16．cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
17．guideline n．准则；指导原则
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
2．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3．chat vi.聊天；闲聊
4．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
5．cash n．现金；金钱
6．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
7．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
8．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
9．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
10．tugh adj.艰难的；严厉的
11．cnference n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈
12．plus cnj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加
13．functin n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
14．cnfirm vt.确认；使确信
15．press vt.按，压；敦促
16．discunt n．折扣 vt.打折
17．click vt.& vi.点击
18．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
19．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
20．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
21．authr n．作者；作家
22．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
23．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的→cnvenience n．便利；方便→incnvenience n．不便；麻烦
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的；品质优秀的；能力卓越的→inspiratin n．灵感；启发
5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
6．accunt n．账户；描述→accuntant n．会计员；会计师
7．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
8．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷
9．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
10．false adj.假的；错误的→falsity n．虚假；不真实；错误
11．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬
12．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通晓
13．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definitin n．定义，释义
1．grin /ɡrIn/ vi.& vt.露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑 n．露齿的笑；咧着嘴笑
2．with enthusiasm有热情
3．acquaintance /ə'kweIntəns/ n．认识的人；熟人
4．harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.恶劣的；残酷的；刺耳的
5．wipe /waIp/ vt.& n．擦；拭；抹
6．cmpanin /kəm'pæniən/ n．旅伴；伙伴；陪护
7．shrtcut /'ʃɔːtkʌt/ n．近路；捷径
8．weary /'wIəri；NAmE 'wIri/ adj.疲惫的；疲倦的；感到不耐烦的 vt.使疲劳；使疲倦；(对……)失去兴趣
9．shrtly /'ʃɔːtli/ adv.马上；立刻；不久
10．enrich /In'rItʃ/ vt.充实；使丰富；使富有
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．keep sb cmpany陪伴某人
2．nw that既然；由于
3．g thrugh经历；度过；通读
4．in shape状况良好
5．keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．make fun f取笑；戏弄
7．keep (...) in mind牢记
8．wait in line排队
9．ut f wrk失业
10．apply fr申请
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语)讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.(如此……以至于……)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
3．This app keeps yu updated n all yur favurite tpics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
这个应用程序可以让你随时获取到关于所有你最喜欢的话题的最新信息。
4．A trll is a persn wh psts cmments r questins in rder t stir up truble nline.(in rder t d作目的状语)网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
5．Hwever，the mre plite yu are，the less likely it is yu will be attacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Fr Lily，it is really cnvenient t chat and stream vides nline.Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1.______________(update) with infrmatin frm large databases and share her life n the Internet.Hwever，her father was strngly against what she did and warned her 2.______________(prtect) her privacy in case f identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might becme a target fr trlls and cyberbullies when 3.____________(chat) with thers r be stuck in sme unnecessary prblems.Instead f reminding Lily t keep in mind sme tips and guidelines abut nline safety s as nt t be cheated by false infrmatin，he asked Lily t stay away frm the Internet ttally，4.____________ made Lily upset and chse a university ut f her prvince after graduatin.Withut Lily keeping him cmpany，her father went thrugh a 5.____________(particular) tugh time.He culdn’t keep track f Lily because f the distance.When tld he culd have access 6.____________ scial netwrks by pressing a few buttns r clicking the muse，he was a bit disapprving 7.____________ inspired.He determined t have a try.Hw 8.____________(embarrass) it was when he was made fun f fr nt having an accunt！Frtunately，it wasn’t lng 9.____________ he was familiar with the functins f Wi-Fi and search engine and able t surf the Internet.Nw he is a blgger wh，like his daughter，Lily，updates blg psts every few days，enjying the benefits and 10.____________(cnvenient) f the Internet.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(cnvenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 incnvenience n．不便 incnvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
(1)Due t its pr quality and much ____________(cnvenient) it has caused，I wnder whether yu can d smething abut it.
(2)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am wndering if ____________________________ in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If nt，yu can decide n a date _______________________________________________.
(3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语)
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply t my letter ____________________________________.
benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
(1)Past research has fund health and wellness ____________ f nature fr humans，but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely ____________ t human well-being.(benefit)(2023·新课标Ⅱ改)
(2)我相信，以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。
(2023·天津6月)
①I am cnfident that all exchange students ____________________________________ which features Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy.
②I am cnfident that the wrkshp featuring Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy ________________________ all exchange students.
distance n．距离；远方(distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distantly adv.远离地；疏远地)
(1)The tugh perid I nce experienced is a __________(distance) memry fr me nw.
(2)我们将于下周六在一个距我们学校两千米远的农场进行水果采摘活动。
(2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达)
We’ll hld a fruit-picking activity next Saturday n a farm which __________________________
________________________________________________.
(3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________________________________________，I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins.
(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信)
Yu can als visit the city museum，____________________________________________ where yu stay.
access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的)
(1)Nw that yu haven’t applied fr an accunt，the website is nt ____________(access) t yu.
(2)我们匆匆往家赶，却发现通往家的唯一通道被堵住了。
We hurried hme，nly t find that ________________________________________________.
(3)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
We can ________________________________________________ n the Internet and thus，nline learning benefits us greatly.
accunt n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明(accuntant n．会计员；会计师)
(1)然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人只分别占到18%和12%。
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
Hwever，thse chsing reading English bks and visiting English learning websites nly ____________________________________.
(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。
____________________________________，we had mre difficulty finding ur way hme.
(3)这位教授警告学生们，在他的课上决不能使用手机。
The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt
________________________________________________________________________.
(4)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I wuld be very grateful ____________________________________________________.
(5)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
I’m writing t ____________________________________ my unfrgettable experience in a vlunteer prgramme.
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱
(1)The authr was upset ____________ his sn’s terrible academic perfrmances.
(2)We are upset ____________(hear) that yu are suffering frm a serius illness and I sincerely hpe yu will sn be restred t health.(2020·浙江7月，应用文写作)
(3)让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。
________________________ a man with a stick beat my belved dg Sptty withut mercy.
(4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
________________________，I std silently，tears streaming dwn my cheeks.
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知(unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarity n．熟悉；熟知)
(1)In mst cases，hme t thse peple means a sense f ____________(familiar) and nstalgia(怀旧)．
(2)As his sincerest fan，I am familiar ____________ all his wrks；that is t say，all his wrks are familiar ____________ me.
(3)作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
As a special educatin teacher at the schl，I ______________________________________ and prud f his strng determinatin.
case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
(1)We’ll discuss a number f cases ____________ beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
(2)我认为你最好给我们一个详尽的解释以防被误解。
In my pinin，yu’d better give us a thrugh accunt
____________________________________________.
(3)正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅包括阳光，还包括风暴。但无论发生什么，我们无论如何都不应该向困难屈服，也不应该放弃我们的梦想。
________________________，life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als strms.But whatever happens，in n case ____________________________________ and n n accunt shuld we give up ur dreams.
用法点拨 case在定语从句中作先行词且作状语时，从句要用where引导。
g thrugh经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；详细研究；通读
(1)写出下列句子中g thrugh的汉语意思
①Carefully g thrugh yur papers befre handing them in.____________
②Obviusly，that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne.____________
③Yu d nt have t rush—as yu have a year t g thrugh the prject.____________
④Let’s g thrugh the facts again.____________
⑤As yu g thrugh this bk，yu will find that each f the peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War Ⅱ had a different experience.____________
⑥Cyclists jump n and ff pavements，ride at high speed alng the pavements，and think they have a special right t g thrugh traffic lights when they are n red.____________
(2)用g短语的正确形式填空
I make it a rule t ____________ what I have learned befre ging t bed every day.The mment I determined nt t ____________ the rules f memry，I immediately ____________.With time ____________，my English grades ____________ dramatically.
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... Hwever，the mre plite yu are，the less likely it is yu will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
(1)你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文写作之建议信)
________________________________________________________________________
(2)Jane在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(3)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)
________________________________________________________________________，
her palms sweating and her heart punding wildly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．tip
eq \x(A.n.小费 B.n.技巧；提示 C.n.尖；尖端 D.vt.付小费 E.vt.弄翻；使倾斜)
(1)She tipped the waiter tw dllars fr his service.________
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generus tip.________
(3)With the bx tipping ver，ut came the little ne，wh was nt shy and instantly gt familiar with Pppy.(2020·浙江1月)________
(4)Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.(2022·全国甲)________
(5)And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg，the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland.(2022·全国甲)________
2．tugh
eq \x(A.坚固的 B.强壮的；坚强的 C.食物嚼不烂的 D.严厉的 E.艰苦的；艰难的)
(1)It was his tugh character that resulted in his final success.________
(2)Dn’t be tugh n him；after all，he was nly trying t help.________
(3)This kind f steak is s tugh that it is nt suitable fr little children.________
(4)In industry，diamnd can frm a tugh，nn-crrsive(耐腐蚀的) cating fr tls.________
(5)Turning sil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He std up suddenly，upsetting a cup f cffee.____________
(2)Sme animals died ut due t the fact that they were particular abut fd.____________
(3)Ggle initially used the data cllected frm users t target advertising better.____________
(4)Befre the wide use f the printing press，bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)____________
(5)In the evening，rides are usually at a mre relaxed and unhurried pace，with glden light streaming acrss the grassy delta and the animals cming ut t eat and drink.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．A gd ne can smetimes find yu ____________(discunt) tickets.(2023·浙江1月)
2.Observing the laws f nature is ____________(benefit) t human beings as well as ther creatures.
3．Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed，we will send a ____________(cnfirm) email within tw business days.(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
4.On average，it takes me abut fifteen minutes t cver the ____________(distant) frm hme t schl.
5．I am making prgress in maths ____________ accunt f the teacher’s help.
6．Mther was ____________ mved that her eyes were shining with tears f great jy.(读后续写之情感描写)
7．____________ upset the cuple was that they culdn’t find their pet after they searched the whle neighburhd.
8．I set an alarm t remind me f the time __________ case I was late fr the appintment.
9.Effective measures ________________________(take) t prtect Tibetan antelpes frm being attacked fr prfit s far.
10．Sam walked her t a nearby ____________(cnvenient) stre s that she culd safely wait fr the plice t take her hme.
完成句子
1．随着互联网的日益普及，网上购物在当今世界普遍使用。(with复合结构)
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2．它有许多对我们有益的好处。(benefit；现在分词短语作后置定语)
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3．你可以在任何时间、任何地点买到你需要的任何东西，这很方便。(It is cnvenient fr sb t d)
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4．然而，正如通常的情况一样，事物都有两面性，网上购物也是如此。(as is ften the case)
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5．除了担心产品的质量，最让客户不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。(upset；what引导主语从句)
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6．就我而言，只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些麻烦。( mind)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：伤心、难过
语料运用 网络与生活
As a new blgger，never had she thught she wuld becme a target fr cyberbullies.Thinking f these wild criticisms and sharp cmments，①____________________________________.These days she ②____________________________________，wndering why that shuld happen t her.③________________________(形容词作状语)，she turned t her friend fr cmfrt.④________________________________________________________________(强调句) when she was in truble.When telling her stry，⑤______________________________.She cmplained that she always ⑥____________________________________.Why shuld they target her? She was ttally at a lss and ⑦____________________ nw.
作为一名新博主，她从未想过自己会成为网络欺凌的目标。想到这些疯狂的批评和尖锐的评论，她陷入了绝望的深渊。这些天她总是心情不好，想知道为什么会发生这种事。心烦意乱之下，她向朋友寻求安慰。正是她的朋友在她遇到麻烦时总是陪伴她。当她讲她的故事时，喉咙哽咽了。她抱怨说，她总是铭记要彬彬有礼，从不取笑别人。他们为什么要针对她？她现在完全不知所措，悲痛不已。
•It is cnvenient fr sb t d sth. 某人方便做某事。
•at ne’s cnvenience在某人方便的时候
at yur earliest cnvenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快
fr cnvenience为了方便起见
•fr the benefit f sb ＝fr ne’s benefit为了某人的利益
•benefit frm/by...从……中受益/获益
•be beneficial t...＝be f benefit t...对……有益；对……有利
in the distance在远处
at/frm a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance f在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance走着就能到
•access t...……的通路；利用……的权利
•have/get/btain/gain access t拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
•be accessible t可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
•n accunt f由于，因为
n n accunt决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take accunt f(＝ accunt/cnsideratin)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an accunt f...叙述/描述……
•accunt fr说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
•be upset abut/ver/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset t d sth 对做某事感到不安
•What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb t d sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar t sb某物为某人所熟知
in case以防万一
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
in case f...万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in n case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is ften the case这是常有的事
g ver复习；(仔细)检查
g ut出去；熄灭
g against违背；违反
g up上涨；上升
g ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧
g withut没有……也可应付；将就
g by (时间)流逝；过去
此句型为“the mre/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来。
随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.“网上购物”的现状；
2.“网上购物”的利弊；
3.你对“网上购物”的看法。
亮词
[情感描写] stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tugh；rude；be particular abut；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar
[动作描写] chat；stream；update；keep sb cmpany；surf；benefit；g thrugh；cnfirm；press；keep track f；click；make fun f； mind
美句
1.At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.(拟人修辞)
2.She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.(情感描写)
3.She n lnger feels lnely，and her cmpany has becme quite successful.(情感描写)
4.When yu g thrugh tugh times，yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges.Thinking abut ther peple’s situatins inspired me t ffer help.(主旨升华)
5.Hwever，the mre plite yu are，the less likely it is yu will be attacked.(对比手法)
单词
brken-hearted adj.极度悲伤的；heartbrken adj.心碎的，极为伤心的；glmy adj.悲观的；沮丧的；desperate adj.绝望的→desperatin n．绝望；grieve v．使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的；sad adj.伤心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤；悲痛；srrw n．悲伤→srrwful adj.伤心的；bitter adj.痛苦的；miserable adj.悲惨的；令人痛苦的
词块
get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad md/feel blue心情不好；shed tears f srrw流下痛苦的眼泪；in the depth f srrw/deep in srrw极度悲伤； tears使伤心得流泪；burst int tears号啕大哭；dwn in the muth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；flds f tears泪如决堤；be vercme with sadness悲伤不已
句型
1.He seemed quite brken-hearted，and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还流了些泪。
2.When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my thrat.当我们说再见时，我哽咽起来。
3.She wept bitter tears ver her lst yuth.她为自己逝去的青春痛苦地流泪。
4.Painful memries fld back.悲伤逆流成河。
5.When we heard the bad news，tears streamed dwn ur cheeks.当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。
6.Hearing the bad news，s desperate was he that he drwned sadness in wine.(倒装结构)听到这个糟糕的消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。
7.The thught that we will never meet again burns a hle in my stmach.(无灵主语句)一想到我们再也见不到了，我就心痛。
8.My heart sank int glminess.我的心陷入忧郁。