新译林版初中英语7年级上册Welcome to our school 派生法背记单词 讲义

这是一份新译林版初中英语7年级上册Welcome to our school 派生法背记单词 讲义，共5页。
译林版七上 Unit 3 Welcome to our school派生法背记单词 序号原词例句派生词例句1building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/（n. 楼房）There is a tall building in the city center. 市中心有一栋高楼。build /bɪld/（v. 建造）They are going to build a new school here. 他们打算在这里建一所新学校。2dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/（n. 吃饭）The dining hall is on the second floor. 食堂在二楼。dine /daɪn/（v. 吃饭，进餐）diner /ˈdaɪnə(r)/（n. 食客；小餐馆）We will dine at a restaurant tonight. 我们今晚将在一家餐馆用餐。There is a cozy diner near our school. 我们学校附近有一家温馨的小餐馆。3part /pɑːt/（n. 部分）This part of the book is very interesting. 这本书的这部分非常有趣。part /pɑːt/（v. 分开；断裂）partial /ˈpɑːʃl/（adj. 部分的；偏袒的）partially /ˈpɑːʃəli/（adv. 部分地）The crowd parted to let the ambulance through. 人群分开让救护车通过。Don't be partial to one child. 不要偏袒某个孩子。The door was partially open. 门半开着。4modern /ˈmɒdn/（adj. 现代化的）This city has many modern buildings. 这座城市有许多现代化的建筑。modernize /ˈmɒdənaɪz/（v. 使现代化）modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/（n. 现代化）They plan to modernize the factory. 他们计划使工厂现代化。The modernization of transportation has changed our life. 交通的现代化改变了我们的生活。5bright /braɪt/（adj. 明亮的）The classroom has bright windows. 教室有明亮的窗户。brightly /ˈbraɪtli/（adv. 明亮地）brightness /ˈbraɪtnəs/（n. 亮度）The sun shines brightly today. 今天阳光明媚。The brightness of the light hurts my eyes. 灯光的亮度刺痛了我的眼睛。6perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/（adj. 完美的）She got a perfect score in the exam. 她在考试中得了满分。perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/（adv. 完美地）perfection /pəˈfekʃn/（n. 完美）She dances perfectly. 她跳舞跳得很完美。Nobody can achieve absolute perfection. 没有人能达到绝对的完美。7spend /spend/（v. 度过；花费）I spend two hours doing my homework every day. 我每天花两小时做作业。spent /spent/（过去式/过去分词，adj. 筋疲力尽的）I spent my weekend reading books. 我周末看书度过。After a long day's work, he felt spent. 经过一天的长时间工作，他感到筋疲力尽。8exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/（adj. 令人激动的）We had an exciting trip last summer. 去年夏天我们有一次令人兴奋的旅行。excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/（v. 使兴奋）excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/（adj. 兴奋的，修饰人）excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/（n. 兴奋）The news excited everyone. 这个消息让每个人都很兴奋。She was excited about the party. 她对派对感到兴奋。The children jumped up and down in excitement. 孩子们兴奋得跳上跳下。9like /laɪk/（prep. 像；v. 喜欢）He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/（v. 不喜欢）likely /ˈlaɪkli/（adj. 可能的）liking /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/（n. 喜好）She dislikes eating carrots. 她不喜欢吃胡萝卜。It is likely to rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。He has a liking for music. 他爱好音乐。10more /mɔː(r)/（det./pron. 更多；v. 更喜欢）I want more apples. 我想要更多苹果。He more likes reading than writing. 比起写作，他更喜欢阅读。most /məʊst/（adj./adv. 最多的/地，最高级）She has the most books in our class. 她在我们班书最多。He runs most quickly in the race. 他在比赛中跑得最快。11trust /trʌst/（v. 相信）We should trust our friends. 我们应该相信我们的朋友。trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/（adj. 值得信任的）trustful /ˈtrʌs(t)fl/（adj. 信任他人的）He is a trustworthy person. 他是一个值得信赖的人。The trustful child believed what the stranger said. 这个容易轻信的孩子相信了陌生人的话。12really /ˈriːəli/（adv. 很；真正地）It's really cold today. 今天真的很冷。real /ˈriːəl/（adj. 真实的）reality /riˈæləti/（n. 现实）realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/（v. 意识到；实现）Is this story real? 这个故事是真的吗？We should face the reality. 我们应该面对现实。He realized his dream of becoming a doctor. 他实现了成为一名医生的梦想。13teach /tiːtʃ/（v. 教）Our teacher teaches us math. 我们的老师教我们数学。teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/（n. 教师）teaching /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/（n. 教学）taught /tɔːt/（过去式/过去分词）My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是一名教师。His teaching method is very interesting. 他的教学方法很有趣。She taught English in this school last year. 去年她在这所学校教英语。14show /ʃəʊ/（n. 演出；v. 展示）We watched a wonderful show last night. 昨晚我们看了一场精彩的演出。Please show me your new book. 请给我看看你的新书。showed /ʃəʊd/（过去式）shown /ʃəʊn/（过去分词）showy /ˈʃəʊi/（adj. 艳丽的；炫耀的）He showed me around the campus. 他带我参观了校园。The movie has been shown in many cities. 这部电影已经在许多城市上映了。She wore a showy dress to the party. 她穿了一件艳丽的连衣裙去参加派对。15different /ˈdɪfrənt/（adj. 不同的）These two pictures are different. 这两幅画不一样。differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/（v. 不同）difference /ˈdɪfrəns/（n. 差异）differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/（adv. 不同地）Opinions differ on this matter. 在这个问题上意见有分歧。Can you tell the difference between the two words? 你能说出这两个词的区别吗？They think differently about the plan. 他们对这个计划的看法不同。16thousand /ˈθaʊznd/（num. 一千）There are two thousand students in our school. 我们学校有两千名学生。thousands（复数形式，用于thousands of“成千上万的”）Thousands of people come to visit the museum every year. 每年有成千上万人来参观这个博物馆。17fact /fækt/（n. 事实）It's a fact that he is good at math. 他擅长数学是事实。factual /ˈfæktʃuəl/（adj. 事实的；真实的）We need factual evidence to prove it. 我们需要确凿的证据来证明这一点。18borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/（v. 借）Can I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？borrower /ˈbɒrəʊə(r)/（n. 借款人）The borrower should return the money on time. 借款人应该按时还钱。19care /keə(r)/（v. 关心；n. 照顾）Parents always care about their children. 父母总是关心他们的孩子。careful /ˈkeəfl/（adj. 仔细的）carefully /ˈkeəfli/（adv. 仔细地）careless /ˈkeələs/（adj. 粗心的）carelessly /ˈkeələsli/（adv. 粗心地）carelessness /ˈkeələsnəs/（n. 粗心）Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。He listened to the teacher carefully. 他认真听老师讲课。Don't be careless with your homework. 做作业不要粗心。He made mistakes because he did his work carelessly. 他因为做作业粗心而犯了错误。His carelessness led to the failure of the experiment. 他的粗心导致了实验的失败。20event /ɪˈvent/（n. 活动；事件）The sports event will be held next week. 体育活动将于下周举行。eventful /ɪˈventfl/（adj. 多事件的；充满大事的）She had an eventful life. 她度过了丰富多彩的一生。21large /lɑːdʒ/（adj. 大的）They live in a large house. 他们住在一所大房子里。largely /ˈlɑːdʒli/（adv. 主要地；大量地）largeness /ˈlɑːdʒnəs/（n. 巨大）The project was largely successful. 这个项目在很大程度上是成功的。The largeness of the elephant amazed the children. 大象的庞大让孩子们惊叹不已。22special /ˈspeʃl/（adj. 特殊的）Today is a special day. 今天是个特殊的日子。specially /ˈspeʃəli/（adv. 特别地）speciality/specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/（n. 特色；专长）He came here specially to see you. 他特意来这里看你。Her specialty is painting. 她的专长是绘画。