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高一英语期末模拟卷(上海专用,上外版必修二Units 3-4+必修三全册)-2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟卷.zip
展开 这是一份高一英语期末模拟卷(上海专用,上外版必修二Units 3-4+必修三全册)-2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟卷.zip,文件包含高一英语期末模拟卷全解全析上海专用上外版docx、高一英语期末模拟卷考试版A4上海专用上外版docx、高一英语期末模拟卷考试版A3上海专用上外版docx、高一英语期末模拟卷参考答案上海专用上外版docx、高一英语期末模拟卷答题卡上海专用上外版docx、高一英语期末模拟卷答题卡上海专用上外版pdf等6份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:105分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.测试范围:必修二Units 3~4+必修三全册(上外版)
4.难度系数:0.65。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Grammar and Vcabulary (每题1分;共20分)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
There is much debate as t 1 makes a healthy diet. Fr example, scientists 2 (insist) fr years that a big enemy f health is fatty fd. Hwever, there is increasing 3 (证据) that the real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar. In America, peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely 4 (die) frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.
Therefre, it is necessary 5 (cut) dwn the fds that cntain high amunt f sugar. The American Heart Assciatin 6 (recmmend) that we limit urselves t less than 100-150 calries a day frm sugar, 7 is less than what is usually cntained in ne can f sweet drink r in a single candy bar.
Finally, there is n t 8 (窍门) healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy a 9 (态度) twards fd. If yu are using fd mstly fr 10 (nutritius), then yu are n the right track with yur diet. Hwever, if fd has becme the centre f yur life, yu might be n the rad t bad health. It is up t yu t decide.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Masterpiece: One Thusand Lif Rivers and Muntains
Wang Ximeng (1096-1119) was a famus but shrt-lived painter. Tragically, nly ne f his wrks 11 One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains, which is cherished as a rare and precius masterpiece in the art wrld.
This masterpiece measures 51.5 cm high by11.92 m lng, created in simple black ink and grund pigment (颜料) n a lng silk scrll. Despite its material simplicity, the painting’s 12 is remarkably cmplex. It unflds like a panramic (全景式的) stry f a Suthern Chinese landscape, presented with a(n) 13 that hints at Wang’s deep rts in the regin.
The landscape is divided int six muntain sectins separated by water, 14 linked by bridges. Huses, trees, and figures dt the muntains, shwn frm varius viewpints. This shifting 15 enables viewers, as they unrll the scrll frm right t left, t experience a cntinuus, immersive narrative f daily activities. It creates a dynamic visual flw, much like watching scenery pass by thrugh a train windw.
The painting’s perfectin is enhanced by its 16 striking blue-green landscape, r qinglü shanshui, a technique that flurished during the Nrthen Sng Dynasty. Brilliant blue 17 the muntains’ peaks, bld green cvers the muntains’ valleys, and pale brwn implies the muntains’ bases. This radiant arrangement emphasizes clr ver line, skillfully using light, shade, and texture t create depth and atmsphere.
This painting 18 with the viewer in a way rarely fund in Western paintings. Due t its vast scale but 19 details, it requires multiple viewings at different distances. The first viewing is at a far distance t bserve its sweeping grandeur. The secnd viewing is at a clse distance t bserve its refined features. The third viewing is at a mid-distance t bserve its verall impact. This layered viewing experience deepens the engagement with the artwrk, making the paintings feel cmpletely alive. It ffers a prfund and subtle explratin f the visible wrld thrugh its 20 — size, rich clrs, and expressive details, emitting qi r energy that enlivens the viewer. Ultimately, this masterpiece invites viewers t immerse themselves in its beauty, discvering new hrizns with each encunter.
II.Reading Cmprehensin (共45分。 21-35每题1分;36-50每题2分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
The Nbel Prize is cnsidered ne f the mst recgnizable and admirable awards pssible, 21 peple f the wrld fr their utstanding achievements in different fields.
Alfred Nbel was brn in 1833 t a family f engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascani Sbrer, the inventr f nitrglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular 22 f explding under pressure r heat, Nbel started t find a way t cntrl it and make a 23 explsive.
After years f 24 in 1867, at the age f 34, Nbel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer t cntrl than nitrglycerin.
During his lifetime, Nbel invented and patented varius explsives. He 25 his wealth frm his 355 inventins, amng which dynamite was the mst imprtant.
When Alfred’s brther Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper 26 published Alfred’s bituary (讣告). Reading his wn bituary, Nbel was 27 t find ut his public image. The newspaper strngly 28 Nbel fr inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname f “the merchant f death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nbel, wh became 29 by finding ways t kill mre peple faster than ever befre, died yesterday.”
T Alfred, this bituary was a(n) 30 . He spent his lifetime alne 31 things and was deeply cncerned with hw he wuld be remembered. This unfrtunate event inspired him t make changes in his will, s as t 32 his public image, and t be remembered fr a gd cause. In 1895, ne year befre his death, Nbel made the last 33 saying clearly that his wealth wuld be used t create a series f prizes fr thse wh have made great 34 t mankind in physics, chemistry, physilgy r medicine, literature, and peace. T widespread astnishment, Dr. Alfred Nbel 35 94% f his ttal wealth t fund the five Nbel Prizes.
21.A.rememberingB.fundingC.creditingD.hnuring
22.A.patternB.cnductC.natureD.affair
23.A.deadlyB.usableC.massiveD.disastrus
24.A.referenceB.hesitatinC.effrtsD.wisdm
25.A.built upB.put upC.brke upD.brught up
26.A.purpsefullyB.mistakenlyC.unintentinallyD.instantly
27.A.scaredB.relievedC.impressedD.disappinted
28.A.blamedB.praisedC.appreciatedD.favured
29.A.cmmercialB.prfitableC.sufficientD.rich
30.A.errrB.threatC.warningD.cnsequence
31.A.inventingB.destryingC.cmbiningD.revealing
32.A.establishB.imprveC.impactD.cnfirm
33.A.requestB.illustratinC.applicatinD.will
34.A.cntributinsB.trialC.cmmentsD.damage
35.A.called frB.gave awayC.tk ffD.cut back
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Befre the break f dawn, Simn was already standing n the shre watching the sea intensely fr any signs f a cming strm. Despite learning frm the weather frecast the likelihd f a vilent strm, he didn’t change his mind abut starting his weekly fishing trip. After checking fr the third time that he had brught with him what he needed, Simn gt nt his bat and sailed int the vast blue sea. Befre lng, he was anchring(固定)his bat in the middle f the sea. Satisfied with the spt, he cast his net, hping fr a gd catch.
Simn then relaxed n the deck and watched the sun rising slwly abve the hrizn. “One can never trust the weather statin,” he said, but he had said it t sn. At that mment, there was a sudden strike f lightning, fllwed by a shut f thunder. The entire sky was suddenly filled with dark cluds. Wave after wave rlled up, hitting his bat and sending it rcking vilently sideways. A sense f hpelessness drwned him but when images f his family flashed acrss his mind, he knew what he had t d. In duble-quick time, he cut ff the fishing lines and dumped his fishing equipment int the sea. Eventually, the strm eased and the waves died dwn.
T make matters wrse, the bat engine died. As he was many kilmetres ffshre, the nly likely rescue was t be sptted by a bat. But wh wuld be ut at sea in such hrrible weather except him? That made Simn regret his earlier decisin again.
Exhausted, Simn sn drifted ff t sleep. When he awke, the sun had already risen. Simn had lst track f time and lcatin. Sighing, he std n the deck, staring ut hpefully. Then he sptted it. He dived int the water and swam twards the island a few metres ahead f him. When Simn reached land, he was t weak t stand n his legs. Frtunately, a kind-hearted man helped him up and cntacted his family. Thugh Simn emerged frm the nightmare unhurt, the fateful day remained frever in his mind. Neglecting the weather frecast, he paid a heavy price. He then learnt that everyne shuld respect science and be mre mindful f his decisin.
36.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Nt infrmed f the weather frecast, Simn went fishing as planned.
B.Simn lst his fishing equipment because it was blwn ff by the wind.
C.Lve fr his family made him take actin trying t save himself.
D.Thugh he was finally saved, he was hurt badly.
37.What did he see after he wke up?
A.Anther bat ready t drag his bat.B.A rescue team sent by his family.
C.A new bat engine t be equipped n his bat.D.An island nt far frm his bat.
38.What mainly caused him t meet with such a hrrible event?
A.He was t cnfident f his ability t deal with the rescue team.
B.He ignred strm frecast and went fishing anyway.
C.His fishing equipment was t heavy fr his bat.
D.He psitined his bat in a wrng lcatin in the sea.
39.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.A smth fishing trip a fisherman used t have.
B.A terrible accident a fisherman experienced and hw he survived.
C.The hardships a man has t handle when ging fishing.
D.Ways t seek help in dangerus situatins in life.
(B)
Shakespeare’s Glbe Theatre and Exhibitin TurOverview
Shakespeare’s Glbe Exhibitin is the wrld’s largest exhibitin devted t Shakespeare. Lcated beneath the recnstructed Glbe Theatre n Lndn’s Bankside, the exhibitin explres the remarkable stry f the Glbe, and brings Shakespeare’s wrld t life using a range f interactive displays and live demnstratins.Highlights
Tur the recnstructed Glbe Theatre and see hw plays were staged in Shakespeare’s day
All-day access t the interactive Glbe Exhibitin
Actrs, recrdings and interactive displays bring Shakespeare’s wrld t lifeSchedule
April 23 t Octber 9
9:00am t 5:00pm. On Mnday, turs run all day. Tuesday t Saturday, last tur departs at 12:30pm and at 11:30am n Sunday due t perfrmances taking place n these days.Octber 10 t March 31
10:00am t 5:00pm.Imprtant nte:
Rehearsals(排练) will als take place thrughut the Theatre Seasn. Please nte that access t the Glbe Theatre may be restricted and there may be ccasins when the Glbe turs are unable t run. When the Glbe turs are nt available, Rse r Bankside turs can be ffered instead.Additinal inf
Inclusins: Entrance fee and all day access t Exhibitin
Guided tur f Shakespeare’s Glbe Theatre (maximum 50 peple)
Exclusins(不包含项目): Htel pickup and drp ff
Fd and drinks, unless specifiedPricing
Click the link belw t check pricing & availability n yur preferred travel date. Our pricing is cnstantly updated t ensure yu always receive the lwest price pssible - we 100% guarantee it.VIEW PRICING AND AVAILABLE
40.The passage can be fund ___________.
A.in a newspaperB.in a magazine
C.n the InternetD.in a guidebk
41.In this Shakespeare’s Glbe Theatre Tur, we can _________.
A.visit the riginal Glbe Theatre
B.enjy a British afternn tea fr free
C.experience Shakespeare’s wrld in an interactive way
D.visit the exhibitin in the Glbe Theatre
42.What is true abut the tur accrding t the passage?
A.Rehearsals may affect the tur.
B.The pricing remains the same.
C.Perfrmances take place thrughut the year.
D.The pening hurs are the same in May and in Nvember.
(C)
A secretive facial recgnitin prgram “culd annunce the end f public annymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New Yrk Times. While plice departments have used facial recgnitin tls fr years, they’ve been limited t searching gvernment-prvided images, fr example driver’s license phts. Nw an app called Clearview AI can remve images f faces “frm acrss the internet”—including scial media sites like Facebk and Twitter, emplyment sites, even Venm—gathering a database f mre than 3 billin phts. “Until nw, technlgy that readily identifies everyne based n his r her face has been frbidden because f its invasin f privacy.” Clearview licenses its technlgy t mre than 600 law implementatin agencies. New Yrk City passed n the app after a 90-day test, wrried abut ptential misuse. Clearview’s investrs “predict that its app will eventually be available t the public.” Sn, “searching smene by face culd becme as easy as Ggling a name.”
We’ve been building tward this mment fr a lng time, said Adrian Chen in The Califrnia Sunday Magazine. In the late 1800s, the French plice fficer Alphnse Bertilln devised the first “methd fr identifying criminals based n their physical features,” using 11 physical measurements. But scale changes everything. The Department f Hmeland Security plans t scan “97 percent f all passengers n utging internatinal flights.” And the technlgy has been imprved and cmmercialized t the pint where yu can search a database and buy scans fr as little as “40 cents an image if yu pt fr Amazn’s facial recgnitin sftware plan.”
All this has already led t grwing fears abut facial recgnitin, said Jansch Delcker and Cristian Lima in Plitic.cm, but “effrts t check its spread are hitting a wall f resistance n bth sides f the Atlantic.” A tw-party push t limit the gvernment’s use f facial recgnitin has been delayed in Cngress. The Eurpean Unin (EU) is discussing a five-year temprary ban, but Eurpean privacy rules cntain “a brad carve-ut fr public authrities.” And authrities are using it: Lndn’s plice just last week enabled live facial recgnitin fr cameras acrss the city.
Even if sme bans n the technlgy succeed, said Bruce Schneier in The New Yrk Times, we’re still building an “bservatin sciety.” Facial recgnitin is just ne identificatin technlgy amng many. An entirely unregulated data industry is already creating “descriptins f wh we are and what ur interests are” by tracking ur mvements, purchases, and interactins. “We are being identified withut ur knwledge, and sciety needs rules abut when that is permissible.”
43.S far Clearview’s custmers are ______.
A.investrs f AI appsB.scial media sites
C.small grups f private usersD.gvernment departments
44.By “But scale changes everything.” (paragraph 2), the authr means that ______.
A.facial identificatin technlgy has gne far beynd its riginal purpse
B.peple shuld be scanned thrugh mre available physical measurements
C.brder security inspectin has brught cmmercializatin f identificatin sftware
D.widespread cheap images are becming a drawback fr facial recgnitin technlgy
45.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Rules cncerning anti-invasin f privacy are practicable arund the wrld.
B.Facial recgnitin technlgy is t irresistible t set aside fr gvernments.
C.Effrts t stp misuse f facial identificatin have achieved an initial success.
D.Prhibitin n identificatin technlgy has gained supprt frm gvernments.
46.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.Facial recgnitin is under cntrlB.Get yur facial identificatin ready
C.Yur face is nw public prpertyD.Establish a larger face database
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
A Recipe fr Aviding Disaster
Every lg cabin hmewner has had thse “what if” thughts. What if cnditins becme s dry that a wildfire starts near my cabin? What if the rain is s relentless that the lake utside my drstep begins t verflw its banks? What if trnad-fueled winds threaten t destry everything I’ve created?
47 . That’s the bad news. The gd news? There are ways yu can use yur landscaping t minimize the damage that extreme weather can cause and still have an attractive yard all at the same time. Here are a few tips fr using yur utdr resurces in a way that can lessen the impact f a natural disaster n yur lg hme:
WILDFIRES: The key t keeping fires frm damaging yur hme is regular maintenance with a fcus n hw fires spread. Begin by remving dead plants like trees and shrubs prmptly and trimming (修剪) any branches that verhang the prperty r have clse cntact with the lg walls. 48 . It’s als a gd idea t install irrigatin in a 50-ft radius arund yur hme t help create a fireprfing perimeter.
FLOODS: A massive amunt f flding that leaves yur huse and yard in standing water is a tall rder in terms f preventin strategies, but mre mderate flding can be stpped with a few simple landscaping tricks. 49 . Yu can create extra drainage (排水系统) thrugh the use f strategically placed stnes and bushes that direct water away frm the fundatin.
TORNADOES: T minimize the damage caused by the sudden gusts trnad weather brings, be sure t keep trees and shrubs trimmed. 50 .
A.The best way t begin is t grade yur sil s that it slpes dwnward and away frm yur hme in all directins.
B.Make every effrt t prevent fire spread as sn as pssible.
C.Never leave piles f brush r leaves near the huse because they can burn easily.
D.What yu shuld d is t gather standing water t help with water absrptin.
E.There’s nthing yu can d t prevent thse extreme scenaris frm happening.
F.Als, check t ensure any yard rnaments (like birdbaths, pts r statues) are heavy enugh t withstand the strng frce.
Ⅲ.Translatin (共15分。第1-2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
51.少数民族服饰是一个国家的文化符号,在不同的历史时期用自己的方式绽放美丽,未来也将在树立民族形象方面起到越来越重要的作用。(way) (汉译英)
52.这件纯手工打造的刺绣品凝聚了几代人的心血,细节处臻于完善,因此只有在结婚纪念日这样的特殊场合才能佩戴。(perfect) (汉译英)
53.专业化很可能是未来人才培养的趋势,职业教育可以有效补足技术人才缺口。(likely) (汉译英)
54.莎士比亚的悲剧和喜剧是无价之宝,在经典云集的英语文学界独树一帜。(stand) (汉译英)
IV.Guided Writing (共25分)
55.你校将举办一场主题为“科技发展是否有利于传统文化传承”的英语辩论赛。作为正方辩手,请你撰写一篇辩论发言稿,阐述科技对传统文化传承的积极影响。
要点:
1.科技为传统文化提供传播平台(如短视频、VR展示);
2.科技促进传统与现代的创新融合(如数字故宫、AI修复文物);
3.呼吁合理利用科技保护文化遗产。
注:“Is technlgical develpment cnducive t the inheritance f traditinal culture?”“科技发展是否有利于传统文化传承”
Ladies and gentlemen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.visually B.interacts C. essential D.minute E. cmpsitin F. perspective G. accuracy H. dminates I. expansive J. survives K. ccasinally
Theatre Tur and Exhibitin
Shakespeare’s Glbe Theatre Tur and Exhibitin
$22.34
Theatre Tur and Afternn Tea
Shakespeare’s Glbe Theatre Tur and Exhibitin plus Afternn Tea at 3:00pm in the Swan Brasserie r Bar.
$62.89
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