四川省内江市第六中学2025届高三下学期强化训练一英语含听力音频试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省内江市第六中学2025届高三下学期强化训练一英语含听力音频试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届四川省内江市第六中学高三下学期强化训练一英语试题原卷版docx、2025届四川省内江市第六中学高三下学期强化训练一英语试题Word版含解析docx、2025届四川省内江市第六中学高三下学期强化训练一英语音频mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟 满分 150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Take the escalatr. B. Get his baggage. C. Exchange sme mney.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Where’s the baggage claim area?
W: It’s dwnstairs. Take the escalatr ver there. G dwn t the first flr. Yu can get yur bags near the
currency exchange.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is unavailable in the restaurant nw?
A. Cke. B. Milkshake. C. Cheeseburger.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like a duble cheeseburger and a chclate milkshake, please.
M: I’m srry. Our milkshake machine is brken. Hw abut a Cke instead?
W: OK. And please give me a large rder f fries.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Jennifer call Henry?
A. T ask a favr. B. T shw her thanks. C. T make a cmplaint.
【答案】A
【解析】
第 1页/共 26页
【原文】W: Hi, Henry. This is Jennifer calling. Listen, my washing machine isn’t wrking. I dn’t knw why. I
heard yu’re gd at repairing machines. Can yu cme and have a lk at it?
M: Sure.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man pay?
A. By phne. B. By credit card. C. By cash.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, sir. Did yu find everything yu need?
M: Sure. I’m just wrried I dn’t have enugh cash t pay fr them.
W: N wrries. We accept credit cards, and yu can als pay with apps.
M: Oh, cl, I have my phne here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was unfrgettable fr the wman in her childhd?
A. She stle her brther’s snacks.
B. She lst her favrite dg.
C. She wrnged her brther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When I was a child, my father gave me a talk abut the imprtance t figure ut the truth.
M: Why did he d that?
W: I cmplained t my parents abut my brther eating my snacks, but it turned ut t be the dg. I’m really
impressed with it.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Different cuntries. B. Histrical places. C. A travel experience.
第 2页/共 26页
7. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. India. B. France. C. America.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu name sme histrical places yu have visited?
W: Of curse. Whenever I travel t a freign cuntry, I always visit its famus histrical places, such as the
Pyramids in Egypt, Stnehenge in England and the Taj Mahal in India.
M: Which ne is yur favrite?
W: I lve the Pyramids the mst.
M: What is the mst famus site in yur cuntry?
W: It’s definitely the Statue f Liberty in New Yrk City. The statue was gifted by the peple f France. It is a
symbl f freedm as well as a welcming sight t peple frm ther cuntries.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did Peter arrive at schl tday?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:10 am. C. At 8:30 am.
9. Wh usually takes Peter t schl?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His sister.
10. Hw des Peter plan t g t schl?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter. We’ve talked abut this issue a lt. What time did yu cme t schl this mrning?
M: Srry, I was late fr schl fr half an hur.
W: Yes, and schl starts at 8:00 am. What happened?
M: My dad is ften busy with his wrk. S I always g with my mm t schl. We drp my sister ff first, but
smetimes there’s heavy traffic.
W: Usually, being mre than 10-minute late is unacceptable. Hw can we prevent this frm happening in the future?
M: I’ll ask my mm t leave earlier.
W: Yu knw, a lt f high schl senirs chse t take the schl bus.
第 3页/共 26页
M: But that isn’t cnvenient fr me. I think taking the subway is free frm traffic. It might be quicker than driving a
car in the rush hurs.
W: That’s OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a studi. B. In a schl. C. In a park.
12. What was the man's mther?
A. A frest keeper.
B. An envirnment expert.
C. A garden designer.
13. What des the man like mst abut his jb?
A. Wrking utdrs.
B. Meeting different peple.
C. Reliving his childhd memries.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, dear audience! I’m Sara. I’m talking t James Sweeney, wh’s a tree-climbing instructr. He
teaches peple wh want t learn t climb trees fr different reasns. Hw did yu get interested in climbing trees,
James?
M: I grew up arund trees, because my mther was a garden designer. What really gt me int them was my
mther’s friend, whse wrk was t take care f trees. He ffered me a jb ne summer.
W: And then yu became a teacher f tree-climbing yurself. What d yu enjy mst abut it?
M: It’s great t be in the pen and that’s what I lve mst abut this jb. And I like wrking with peple. Mst
peple cme because f happy memries f a childhd tree-climbing experience.
W: Yu’ve climbed trees in rainfrests t. Hw is that different?
M: The climbing is mre challenging. It’s an imprtant eclgical envirnment, s yu need t be careful nt t
damage it.
W: OK, James… Thank yu very much fr jining us tday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 4页/共 26页
14. Why des the wman want t get a new jb?
A. T earn a better salary.
B. T get mre inspiratin.
C. T escape frm her bring wrk.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.
B. Family members.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
16. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Nervus. B. Calm. C. Surprised.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wish me luck. I’m ging fr a jb interview.
M: I figured that was why yu were wearing a suit and high heels tday, instead f yur usual jeans. Where’s the
jb?
W: At the City Museum — events manager.
M: Oh, that’s different. Have yu had enugh f being a writer?
W: It’s nt that I dn’t like writing. It’s just that all the biggest events and art shws are held there. Yu knw they
are my surces f inspiratin, s I want t be clser t them.
M: I suppse the pay is better than yu’d get at this newspaper as well.
W: It is, but that’s nt my main reasn.
M: We’ll miss yu if yu get the jb. Yu are like a ray f sunshine in the ffice.
W: And I’ll miss wrking here t. I lve my c-wrkers.
M: Are yu nervus?
W: N, nt at all. It’s nt the end f the wrld if I dn’t get the jb. Hwever, it will be a great surprise if I d.
M: Gd luck t yu!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is the talk prbably being given?
第 5页/共 26页
A. At the beginning f the term.
B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the end f the term.
18. What will the fficials check first?
A. The safety drs.
B. The fire alarms.
C. The electrical system.
19. Why is the ftball field clsed?
A. It will be slightly enlarged.
B. It has been replaced by the schlyard.
C. It has sme safety prblems with the surface.
20. What will take place n Friday afternn?
A. A welcme party. B. A staff meeting. C. A safety check.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning everyne, and welcme t a new schl term. We have an exciting time ahead fr bth
staff and students. Next week we will be welcming ur new first-year students, and I hpe that yu will all make
them feel welcme and help them settle in. Nw, I want t remind everyne that ur schl will be having a
gvernment safety check this Friday. The fficials are due t arrive befre mrning meeting and will spend the first
cuple f hurs checking the electrical system. Then, they will mve n t checking the fire alarms and the safety
drs, which culd mean they will be cming int yur classrms. During an earlier visit, an fficial pinted ut a
safety issue with the surface f ur ftball field. It has nw been clsed until changes have been made. Hwever,
ftball can still be played in the schlyard. Depending n the results f the examinatin, there may have t be
mre changes. T discuss this tpic, ur schl will clse n Friday afternn fr a special staff meeting. That’s all
fr tday. Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best new seasnal mvies 2024
If yu’re lking fr a new Christmas entertainment, yu’re in luck. Our rundwn takes in the best festive
第 6页/共 26页
films that are either available t stream nw r will be landing sn.
Dear Santa
Here’s ne just fr the grwn-ups. Jack Black stars as the devil in a Paramunt⁺cmedy that sees a yung
dyslexic (阅读障碍) kid send his Christmas wish list t Satan instead f Santa. Satan leaves hell behind t grant the
kid three wishes, leading him t the wrng path via wild parties and trips t the casin.
Streaming n Paramunt+ nw
An Almst Christmas Stry
“An Almst Christmas Stry,” the mst family-friendly ptin n the list, features bright-clred animatin
and, mst imprtantly, it has a mvie length f just 25 minutes. It tells the stry f Mn, a yung wl wh
accidentally ends up n the mean streets f New Yrk City, where he befriends a lcal human girl. Besides, it’s the
handiwrk f talented directr David Lwery, s definitely wrth a watch.
Streaming n Disney+ nw
Red One
When Santa Claus (JK Simmns) is caught by a mysterius bad guy, his security guard (The Rck) must team
up with infamus hacker (Chris Evans) t track dwn the big man in red and save Christmas. The thrilling and
exciting features f this mvie make it the tp chice fr adult mvie fans t enjy during hlidays. Plus, as a
mvie that pairs up Captain America and The Rck-Dwayne Jhnsn, it may really be a hit.
Stream n Prime Vide frm Dec 12, and in cinemas nw
21. What is special abut An Almst Christmas Stry?
A. The shrt runtime. B. The public attentin.
C. The cmplex plt. D. The well-knwn characters.
22. What d Dear Santa and Red ne have in cmmn?
A. They are bth cmedies.
B. They are suitable fr adults.
C. They pair up Captain America.
D. They are wrks f famus directrs.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a jurnal. B. Frm a nvel.
C. On a website. D. In a textbk.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
第 7页/共 26页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三部与圣诞节相关的电影，包括它们的剧情、特色以及播放平台
等信息。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An Almst Christmas Stry”部分中““An Almst Christmas Stry,” the mst
family-friendly ptin n the list, features bright-clred animatin and, mst imprtantly, it has a mvie length f
just 25 minutes.(《一个圣诞节的故事》是列表中最适合家庭的选择，它的特点是色彩鲜艳的动画，最重要的
是，它的电影时长只有 25 分钟)”可知，《一个圣诞节的故事》的特殊之处在于它的片长短。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear Santa”部分中“Here’s ne just fr the grwn-ups.(这是一部专门为成年人准备的电
影)”以及“Red One”部分中“The thrilling and exciting features f this mvie make it the tp chice fr adult
mvie fans t enjy during hlidays.(这部电影惊险刺激的特点使它成为成人影迷在假期期间的首选) ”可知，
《亲爱的圣诞老人》和《红色一号》的共同点在于它们都适合成人观看。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的三个链接“Streaming n Paramunt+ nw(现在在派拉蒙+平台热映)”、
“Streaming n Disney+ nw(现在在迪士尼+平台热映)”以及“Stream n Prime Vide frm Dec 12, and in
cinemas nw(从 12 月 12 日起可以在亚马逊 Prime Vide 平台热映，现在正在各大影院上映)”可知，链接出
现在网页上，可推理出这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选 C 项。
B
Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellw kayak (皮艇) dwn the Ptmac River, cntinuing her
vyage, the latest f her sl trips n majr waterways. It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything
else, empty her brain f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. “I’m in the mment, lking at the waves.” said
Brennan.
The jurney is a minimalist style: sleeping bag, small tent, rain jacket, change f clthes, first aid kit, apples
and cheese sticks. When she’s thirsty, she scps water frm the rivers and pumps it thrugh a filter. “I always
drink the river,” she says. Brennan lves being n the rivers, seeing the bald eagles abve, deer n the banks and a
fascinating array f bugs and insects that never find their way int hmes.
Hwever, every few days Brennan will find a htel fr the night where she can get a shwer and eat a
cheeseburger. She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river and research the trips
at their hme. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,” Brennan says, laughing. She has a phne with her but rarely
第 8页/共 26页
calls r texts anyne. Her children usually keep track f her via the transpnder that sends them her lcatin every
10minutes r s.
Brennan knws that sl kayaking is nt fr everyne and she’s nt reckless. Brennan grew up n a lake and
was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather
carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed
back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.
Surely, she is alne n these jurneys but she isn’t lnely. She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin
frm the wired wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.
24. What can be learned abut Cathy Brennan frm paragraph 1?
A. She lngs fr calmness. B. She seeks inner peace.
C. She is fnd f travelling. D. She is tired f everyday husewrk.
25. Why des Brennan regard her husband as “virtual Sherpa with benefits”?
A. Because he keeps track f her. B. Because he arranges the rute fr her.
C. Because he accmpanies her n the river. D. Because he cntacts her with calls and texts.
26. What des the underlined wrd “reckless” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cautius. B. Fearless. C. Ambitius. D. Thughtless.
27. Hw is Brennan’s kayak trip accrding t the passage?
A. Odd and instructive. B. Rmantic and thrilling
C. Cstly and relaxing D. Tugh and rewarding.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜·布伦南用她的黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain
f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw. (这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐
事中清空，专注于现在)”可知，凯茜·布伦南独自旅行是为了寻求内心的平静。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She’ll als check in with her husband Jhn, wh has helped her select the river
and research the trips at their hme. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits.”(她还会和丈夫约翰联系，他帮她选择
了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。“他是我有福的虚拟夏尔巴人。”)”可知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福的
第 9页/共 26页
虚拟夏尔巴人”，因为他为她安排路线。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Brennan grew up n a lake and was a strng swimmer and bater frm an early
age. When ging thrugh rugh rapids, she watches the weather carefully. She is cautius abut where she camps
and wh is arund her. She has packed up her gear and headed back ut n the river when she has felt unsafe.(布伦
南在湖边长大，从小就擅长游泳和划船。在穿越险滩时，她会仔细观察天气。她对自己的营地和周围的人
都很谨慎。当她感到不安全时，她会收拾好装备，回到河上)”可知，布伦南非常谨慎，并不鲁莽。由此可
知，划线词 reckless 与 thughtless“轻率的，欠考虑的”意思接近。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was tugh, but it allwed Brennan t let g f everything else, empty her brain
f the everyday chres and fcus n the nw.(这很艰难，但它让布伦南放下了其他一切，把她的大脑从日常琐
事中清空，专注于现在)”及最后一段中的“She suggested that we all need sme discnnectin frm the wired
wrld t find the wider wrld arund us.(她认为，我们都需要与有线世界断开一些联系，以发现我们周围更广
阔的世界)”可知推，布伦南的旅行虽然很艰难，但是很值得。故选 D。
C
Eight-year-ld S. Hariraj is a Fldscpe devtee. He’s used it t examine the milk frm his family’s cws.
Thugh the milk lks creamy, the Fldscpe reveals a wrld f micrrganisms. “It has t be biled and cled
befre we can drink it,” he realized.
This incredible device is n rdinary micrscpe. Made frm waterprf, tear-resistant paper, it cmes in a
small bag with parts that can be attached in minutes. Magnets (磁铁) hld it tgether, and a tiny lens (透镜) allws
it t enlarge bjects up t 140 times. Once built, it’s n larger than a bkmark, small enugh t slip int a pcket.
And the best part? It csts just $2 t prduce, and millins f children in lw-incme cuntries get them fr free.
The idea fr the Fldscpe began with Manu Prakash, a prfessr at Stanfrd University, wh grew up in
India. As a sixth grader, he and his classmates failed t draw a micrscpe in a test-nne f them had ever seen ne.
Micrscpes were expensive, and nt all schls culd affrd a well-equipped lab. “The spirit f explratin was
critical t the study f science,” says Prakash. “But in rder t develp that spirit, yu need the right tls.”
Determined t change the situatin, Prakash spent years experimenting, even brrwing lenses frm his brther’s
glasses. In 2014, he and his Ph.D. student finally develped the Fldscpe, using paper-flding techniques t create
an alternative t traditinal micrscpes.
Yung Hariraj encuntered the Fldscpe at Eden Schl in suthern India, where it has transfrmed science
第 10页/共 26页
lessns. Children eagerly rush utdrs, searching fr ants, flwers, and leaves t examine. “I just lve the lk f
amazement when kids lk int the Fldscpe,” says Indira Pandiarajan, the schl principal. “When their eyes
light up, I knw that’s the mment they will accept science enthusiastically and learning fr the rest f their lives.”
28. Why des the authr mentin Hariraj in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce his hbby. B. T describe his family life.
C. T explain milk’s cmpnents. D. T shw Fldscpe’s practical use.
29. What is a feature f the Fldscpe accrding t the text?
A. It is user-friendly. B. It is magnetic-resistant.
C. It is intended fr bk lvers. D. It prvides step-by-step instructins.
30. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f scientific tls.
B. The challenge f studying science.
C. The impact f technical cperatin.
D. The creatin f an affrdable micrscpe.
31. Which statement wuld Indira Pandiarajan prbably agree with?
A. Scientific spirit unites researchers in India.
B The Fldscpe facilitates science learning.
C. The Fldscpe eases teaching wrklad.
D. Scientific spirit fuels headmasters’ enthusiasm.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Fldscpe 这种由纸制成的、价格低廉且便于携带的显微镜及其在
教育中的应用。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eight-year-ld S. Hariraj is a Fldscpe devtee. He’s used it t examine the milk
frm his family’s cws. Thugh the milk lks creamy, the Fldscpe reveals a wrld f micrrganisms. (八岁的
S. Hariraj 是 Fldscpe 的爱好者。他用它检查家里奶牛产的牛奶。虽然牛奶看起来奶油般醇厚，但 Fldscpe
揭示了一个微生物的世界)”可知，作者在第一段提到 Hariraj 是为了展示 Fldscpe 的实际用途。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
第 11页/共 26页
细节理解题。根据第二段“Made frm waterprf, tear-resistant paper, it cmes in a small bag with parts that can
be attached in minutes. Magnets (磁铁) hld it tgether, and a tiny lens (透镜) allws it t enlarge bjects up t 140
times. Once built, it’s n larger than a bkmark, small enugh t slip int a pcket. (它由防水、抗撕裂的纸制成，
装在一个小袋子里，部件可以在几分钟内组装好。磁铁将其固定在一起，一个微小的透镜可以将其放大物
体高达 140 倍。一旦组装好，它不比书签大，小到可以放进口袋里)”可知，Fldscpe 的一个特点是方便使
用。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The idea fr the Fldscpe began with Manu Prakash, a prfessr at Stanfrd
University, wh grew up in India. As a sixth grader, he and his classmates failed t draw a micrscpe in a
test-nne f them had ever seen ne. Micrscpes were expensive, and nt all schls culd affrd a well-equipped
lab. “The spirit f explratin was critical t the study f science,” says Prakash. “But in rder t develp that spirit,
yu need the right tls.” Determined t change the situatin, Prakash spent years experimenting, even brrwing
lenses frm his brther’s glasses. In 2014, he and his Ph.D. student finally develped the Fldscpe, using
paper-flding techniques t create an alternative t traditinal micrscpes. (Fldscpe 的想法始于斯坦福大学教
授 Manu Prakash，他在印度长大。作为一名六年级学生，他和他的同学在一次他们从未见过的测试中没有
画显微镜。显微镜价格昂贵，并非所有学校都能负担得起设备齐全的实验室。“探索精神对科学研究至关重
要，”Prakash 说。“但为了培养这种精神，你需要合适的工具。”Prakash 决心改变现状，花了数年时间进行
实验，甚至借用了他兄弟的眼镜镜片。2014 年，他和他的博士生最终开发了 Fldscpe，利用纸张折叠技术
创造了传统显微镜的替代品)”可知，本段主要介绍了可负担得起的显微镜的创造过程。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I just lve the lk f amazement when kids lk int the Fldscpe,” says Indira
Pandiarajan, the schl principal. “When their eyes light up, I knw that’s the mment they will accept science
enthusiastically and learning fr the rest f their lives.” (“我只是喜欢孩子们看向 Fldscpe 时那种惊讶的表
情，”校长 Indira Pandiarajan 说。“当他们的眼睛亮起来时，我知道那就是他们将热情地接受科学并终身学习
的时刻。”)”可推知，Indira Pandiarajan 可能会同意的观点是 Fldscpe 能够促进科学学习。故选 B 项。
D
Have yu ever wrried that yu might smell bad? Well, yu d have a smell, but nt in the way yu think. The
human bdy releases hundreds f chemical cmpunds int the air every day, and these cmpunds reveal much
mre than just ur health habits; they can als indicate ur health situatins.
In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseus chemicals in ur breath, knwn as VOCs.
第 12页/共 26页
These VOCs riginate frm the bdy’s metablic (新陈代谢) prcesses and are excreted (排泄) thrugh skin
glands. While sweat cntributes t these VOCs, it nly accunts fr a small prtin f them.
VOCs can reveal a lt abut ur health. Fr example, a sweet-smelling breath culd be a sign f diabetes.
Besides breath, VOCs are als released frm ur skin, and feces (粪便). A ntable case invlved Jy Milne, wh
nticed a change in her husband’s smell 12 years befre he was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease. Knwn as “the
wman wh can smell Parkinsn’s,” Jy has been using her keen sense f smell t help scientists develp a simple
swab (拭子) test t diagnse the illnesses.
Animals with advanced sense f smell, like dgs, have demnstrated they can detect varius types f cancer in
humans. Althugh these smells are ften undetectable t the human nse, they prvide evidence that ur bdies
emit different smells when smething is wrng.
The relatinship between VOCs and ur health is still being studied. Studies have already shwn that they can
predict a persn’s age within a few years based n their skin VOC prfile. In ne interview, Prfessr Mrin stated,
“We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males frm females
based n the acidity f skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects f wh we are, such as nutritin,
health and stress. These signatures likely cntain markers that can be used t diagnse disease.”
S, wh knws — maybe ne day we will be able t detect diseases simply by breathing int a device.
32. What d we knw abut the VOCs accrding t the text?
A. Skin VOCs reveal mre abut ur health cnditins.
B. The VOCs mstly cme frm sweat.
C. VOCs nly released frm ur skin can indicate health status.
D. Our bdy’s metablic prcesses are the surce f VOCs.
33. Why des the authr mentin animals in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the amazing wisdm f animals.
B. T stress we must depend n pets mre t detect cancer.
C. T explain VOCs have the capability t cure cancers.
D. T highlight VOCs’ ptential as diagnstic markers.
34. What future technlgy might arise frm the understanding f VOCs?
A. Equipment that can analyze VOCs t diagnse diseases.
B. Devices that can breathe ut disease-causing VOCs.
C. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs t cure diseases.
第 13页/共 26页
D. Persnalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Mrin’s Cntributins t VOCs
B. The Functin f Sweat in Our Health
C. Detecting Diseases Thrugh Bdy Smells
D. Bdy Smell Resulting in Diseases
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体释放的 VOCs 与健康状况之间的关系，解释了这些化学物质
的来源、它如何揭示健康信息，以及科研人员如何利用这些信息探索疾病诊断的可能性。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These VOCs riginate frm the bdy’s metablic(新陈代谢)prcesses and are
excreted(排泄)thrugh skin glands. (这些挥发性有机化合物来源于人体的代谢过程，并通过皮肤腺体排出体
外。)”可知，我们身体的代谢过程是这些发挥性有机化合物的来源。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Animals with advanced sense f smell, like dgs, have demnstrated they can
detect varius types f cancer in humans. Althugh these smells are ften undetectable t the human nse, they
prvide evidence that ur bdies emit different smells when smething is wrng.(具有高级嗅觉的动物，如狗，已
经证明它们可以检测出人类的各种癌症。虽然这些气味通常是人的鼻子无法察觉的，但它们提供了证据，
表明我们的身体在出现问题时会发出不同的气味。)”可知，作者提到像狗这样的动物是为了强调 VOCs 作
为疾病诊断标记的潜力，因为这些动物能够嗅出人类身上的不同疾病，说明 VOCs 确实携带了与健康相关
的信息。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S, wh knws — maybe ne day we will be able t detect diseases simply
by breathing int a device. (所以，谁知道呢——也许有一天我们可以通过对着一个设备呼吸来检测疾病。)”
可知，未来可能产生的技术是能够分析 VOCs 来诊断疾病的设备。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The human bdy releases hundreds f chemical cmpunds int the air every day,
and these cmpunds reveal much mre than just ur health habits; they can als indicate ur health situatins. (人
体每天向空气中释放数百种化合物，这些化合物揭示的不仅仅是我们的健康习惯；它们也可以表明我们的
第 14页/共 26页
健康状况。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕着人体释放的 VOCs 如何反映健康状况，并有可能成为疾
病诊断的工具这一主题展开。因此合适的标题为“Detecting Diseases thrugh Bdy Smells”。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu spending yur hlidays sitting arund? Dn’t waste yur precius days ff. ____36____ Yu can find
things t fill yur days, bth inside and ut, using yur mind r yur creative energies, r simply hanging ut with
ther peple.
____37____ Simple utdr pleasures are ften verlked. Nt nly is a quick trip ut f the huse
refreshing and md-lifting, but it is als a great pprtunity fr exercise. If yu have been thinking f getting in
shape, then g ut and jg, walk, r d any utdr physical activity yu enjy. A walk in nature always brightens
the md.
G n an adventure with a friend. ____38____ Visit a twn yu have never been t, r g fr a walk in the
wds. Remember t practice gd safety habits when explring a new area and take a charged mbile phne with
yu.
Get chres and tasks ut f the way. The hlidays are ne f the few times each year when mst peple have
lts f free time. If yu have n pressing cmmitments with family r friends, cnsider using yur time t finish
duties that yu’ve been putting ff fr a lng time. ____39____ Other gd ideas include running errands, paying
bills, re-rganizing yur clset, and servicing yur car.
Get t knw mre peple. If there’s n ne arund that yu’d like t spend time with, dn’t frget that yu
always have the ptin f making new friends. Yu might chse t d this at a scial hang-ut spt like a club, r
at an event like a cncert. Dn’t be afraid t apprach and talk t peple yu meet. ____40____
A. Step ut int the fresh air.
B. Pick gentle exercise utside.
C. New friendships have t start smewhere!
D. Here are sme ways t help yu sit arund.
E. Grab a cmpanin and try t find cl places t explre.
F. There are many ways t keep busy, even during week-lng hlidays.
G. Fr instance, if yu haven’t cleaned yur rm; devte an afternn t it.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
第 15页/共 26页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用假期时间，避免虚度光阴，提出了一系列充实
假期生活的建议。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t waste yur precius days ff.(不要浪费你宝贵的假期。)”和下文“Yu can find things t fill
yur days, bth inside and ut, using yur mind r yur creative energies, r simply hanging ut with ther
peple.(你可以找到一些事情来充实你的日子，无论是室内还是室外，用你的头脑或你的创造力，或者只是
和别人一起闲逛。)”可知，此处承上启下，说明有很多方法可以让你在假期保持忙碌，不要浪费宝贵的假
期，选项 F“即使在为期一周的假期里，也有很多方法可以让你保持忙碌”符合语境。故选 F。
【37 题详解】
根据下文“Simple utdr pleasures are ften verlked. Nt nly is a quick trip ut f the huse refreshing and
md-lifting, but it is als a great pprtunity fr exercise.(简单的户外乐趣往往被忽视。快速出门不仅可以提神
醒脑，还可以锻炼身体。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要走到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以锻炼身体，选
项 A“走到户外呼吸新鲜空气”符合语境。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“G n an adventure with a friend.(和朋友一起去冒险。)”和下文“Visit a twn yu have never been
t, r g fr a walk in the wds.(去一个你从未去过的城镇，或者在树林里散步。)”可知，此处承上启下，
说明要找一个同伴，一起寻找探索，选项 E“找一个同伴，试着寻找一些很酷的地方去探索”符合语境。故
选 E。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“If yu have n pressing cmmitments with family r friends, cnsider using yur time t finish duties
that yu’ve been putting ff fr a lng time.(如果你没有家庭或朋友的紧迫承诺，考虑利用你的时间来完成你一
直拖延了很久的任务。)”和下文“Other gd ideas include running errands, paying bills, re-rganizing yur
clset, and servicing yur car.(其他好主意包括跑腿、付账单、重新整理你的衣橱和保养你的车。)”可知，此
处为举例说明要利用假期时间完成一些一直拖延的任务，选项 G“例如，如果你还没打扫房间，那就花一
个下午的时间来打扫”符合语境。故选 G。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t be afraid t apprach and talk t peple yu meet.(不要害怕和你遇到的人交谈。)”可知，此
处承接上文，说明和陌生人交谈能带来的好处，选项 C“新的友谊总得有个开始”符合语境。故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
第 16页/共 26页
阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman, wh is twenty-three years ld, has achieved an unbelievable feat (壮举) that many f us dream f
— visiting every cuntry n Earth.
Lexie Alfrd was brn int a family f travel agents, which gave her the pprtunity t ___41___ places such
as Cambdia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhd, accrding t Frbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12
t ___42___ her gal f visiting all cuntries. By her 18th birthday, she had traveled t 72 natins. In Octber,
2016, she realized she culd see the ___43___ natins n her list in time t set an fficial recrd. Many peple
___44___ her travel n scial media platfrm (社交平台), s she decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t
___45___ thers. “Hnestly, at the beginning, I ___46___ wanted t push (追求) the___47___ f what I thught
I culd d with my life and see as much f the wrld as pssible in the ___48___,” she tld Frbes. “It wasn't until
things started getting really ___49___ that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me, especially the ____50____．”
“I als lved visiting Nrthern Pakistan, fr the natural beauty f the muntains and kindness f the lcals
were astnishing,” Lexie Alfrd said. “The mst pleasant surprise abut traveling t all these misunderstd areas
f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the____51____expectatin fr ____52____ being the mst incredible.”
“My ____53____ fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d. If yu want
t travel, yu have t ____54____ sacrifices (牺牲) t travel arund the wrld. And it’s nly a matter f
____55____ until yu can make it a reality.”
41. A. remark B. tur C. lve D. settle
42. A. switch B. register C. quit D. fund
43. A. ideal B. develped C. remaining D. pwerful
44. A. ranked B. fllwed C. mdified D. criticized
45. A. inspire B. accmpany C. understand D. drill
46. A. ccasinally B. simply C. temprarily D. cmpletely
47. A. dream B. buttn C. family D. bservatin
48. A. prcess B. agency C. platfrm D. cuntry
49. A. fficial B. dull C. natural D. challenging
50. A. adult B. bsses C. yuth D. agents
51. A. mst B. least C. greatest D. wrst
52. A. started with B. searched fr C. ended up D. shwed ff
53. A. happiness B. cmprmise C. belief D. advice
第 17页/共 26页
54. A. wrsen B. save C. make D. appreciate
55. A. hnr B. assessment C. career D. time
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C
51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 23 岁女子莱克西·阿尔福德(Lexie Alfrd)游览全球各国，起初
为挑战自我，后激励他人，还分享了旅行感悟与建议。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西·阿尔福德出生在一个旅行社家庭，这让她在
童年时期就有机会游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark 评论；B. tur 游览，旅行；C. lve 爱；D. settle
定居，解决。根据下文“places such as Cambdia, Dubai and Egypt”以及“a family f travel agents”可知，
她出生在旅行社家庭，有机会去这些地方游览。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁开始存钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A. switch转换；B. register
登记；C. quit 放弃；D. fund 为……提供资金。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12”可知，这里指她存
钱是为了给游览所有国家的目标提供资金。故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016 年 10 月，她意识到她可以及时游览完她清单上剩下的国家，以创造一
项官方记录。A. ideal 理想的；B. develped 发达的；C. remaining 剩下的；D. pwerful 强大的。根据上文“By
her 18th birthday, she had traveled t 72 natins.” 可知，到 18 岁时她已经去过 72 个国家，所以这里是说她
意识到可以及时游览完清单上剩下的国家。故选 C 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行，所以她决定追求这个世界纪录，部分
原因是为了激励他人。A. ranked 排名；B. fllwed 跟随，关注；C. mdified 修改；D. criticized 批评。根据
下文“n scial media platfrm”以及“she decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t 5 thers”可知，
很多人在社交媒体上关注她的旅行，所以她才决定追求世界纪录来激励他人。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行，所以她决定追求这个世界纪录，部分
原因是为了激励他人。A. inspire 激励；B. accmpany 陪伴；C. understand 理解；D. drill 训练。根据下文“It
wasn’t until things started getting really 9 that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”可知，她意识到
第 18页/共 26页
自己在激励周围的人，所以这里是说她追求世界纪录部分原因是为了激励他人。故选 A 项。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，一开始，我只是想挑战我认为我在生活中能做的极限，在这个过程中
尽可能多地看看这个世界。A. ccasinally 偶尔；B. simply 仅仅，只是；C. temprarily 暂时地；D. cmpletely
完全地。根据上文“Hnestly, at the beginning”以及下文“see as much f the wrld as pssible”可知，一开
始她只是想挑战自己能做的极限，尽可能多地看世界。故选 B 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，一开始，我只是想追求我认为我在生活中能做的梦想，在这个过程中
尽可能多地看看这个世界。A. dream 梦想；B. buttn 按钮；C. family 家庭；D. bservatin 观察。根据“f
what I thught I culd d with my life”以及语境可知，这里指追求自己力所能及的梦想。故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，一开始，我只是想追求我认为我在生活中能做的梦想，在这个过程中
尽可能多地看看这个世界。A. prcess 过程；B. agency 代理处；C. platfrm 平台；D. cuntry 国家。根据上
文“see as much f the wrld as pssible in the”以及语境可知，这里指是在追求梦想的这个过程中尽可能多
地看世界。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励着我周围的人，尤
其是年轻人。A. fficial 官方的；B. dull 枯燥的；C. natural 自然的；D. challenging 有挑战性的。根据上文“In
Octber, 2016, she realized she culd see the 3 natins n her list in time t set an fficial recrd. ”以及语
境可知，她要游览所有国家以及追求世界纪录，这个过程中事情会变得具有挑战性，而且正是在面对挑战
时她意识到自己在激励他人。故选 D 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励着我周围的人，尤其
是年轻人。A. adult 成年人；B. bsses 老板；C. yuth 年轻人；D. agents 代理人。根据下文“My 13
fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d.”可知，这里指她是在激励年轻
人。故选 C 项。
51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解地区旅行最令人惊喜的是，那些我原本期望最低的
国家最终却成了最令人难以置信的国家。A. mst 最多的；B. least 最少的，最低的；C. greatest 最伟大的；
D. wrst 最坏的。根据上文“the mst pleasant surprise”以及下文“being the mst incredible”以及语境可知，
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这里指那些原本期望最低的国家却带来了最大的惊喜。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：去世界上所有这些被误解地区旅行最令人惊喜的是，那些我原本期望最低的国
家最终却成了最令人难以置信的国家。A. started with 以……开始；B. searched fr 寻找；C. ended up 最终成
为；D. shwed ff 炫耀。根据下文“being the mst incredible”以及语境可知，这里指原本期望最低的国家
最终却成了最令人难以置信的国家，ended up 符合语境。故选 C 项。
53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是，相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事情。A. happiness
幸福；B. cmprmise 妥协；C. belief 信念；D. advice 建议。根据下文“fr yung peple is t believe that yu
can d anything yu set yur mind t d”以及语境可知，这是她给年轻人的建议。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须做出牺牲才能环游世界。A. wrsen 恶化；B. save 节省；
C. make 做；D. appreciate 欣赏，感激。由下文“sacrifices (牺牲) t travel arund the wrld”以及语境可知，
这里指为环游世界而要做出一些牺牲，make sacrifices，为固定短语，意为“做出牺牲”，符合语境。故选
C 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，直到你能把它变成现实，这只是时间问题。A. hnr 荣誉；B. assessment
评估；C. career 职业；D. time 时间。根据“it’s nly a matter f”以及语境可知，这里指只要下定决心并做
出牺牲，把环游世界变成现实只是时间问题。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture, with its rich histry and remarkable ____56____ (deep), has appealed t peple arund the
wrld fr centuries. ____57____ is reflected in varius aspects f life, frm interpersnal relatinships t the
balance between humans and nature, ne f the mst distinctive features f Chinese culture is its emphasis n
harmny.
Traditinal Chinese philsphy, influenced by Cnfucianism, Taism, and Buddhism, ____58____ (place)
great imprtance n mral values and ethical behavir. Cnfucianism, ____59____ (fund) by Cnfucius,
emphasizes the imprtance f filial piety, respect fr elders, and scial harmny. Taism, n the ther hand,
advcates ____60____ (live) in harmny with nature and seeking simplicity and humility.
Chinese literature, dating back thusands f years, is anther treasure f cultural heritage. Frm ancient
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classics t great nvels, Chinese literature ffers remarkable insights ____61____ human nature and sciety. Petry,
in particular, hlds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as ____62____ means f expressing emtins and
philsphical ideas.
In recent years, there has been a grwing interest in Chinese culture wrldwide. This is ____63____ (part) due
t China’s rising glbal influence and the increasing ppularity f Chinese films, music, and cuisine. Hwever, it is
als a prf t the ____64____ (time) appeal and universal values embdied in Chinese culture. As the wrld
becmes mre intercnnected, the exchange f cultures will undubtedly enrich ur understanding f each ther
and prmte glbal harmny. China, with its rich cultural heritage, _____65_____ (psitin) t build bridges and
fster mutual understanding amng natins.
【答案】56. depth
57. As 58. places
59. funded
60. living 61. int
62. a 63. partly##partially
64. timeless
65. is psitined
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文化以其丰富的历史和深厚的底蕴，在多个方面体现出独特
的魅力，包括强调和谐、传统哲学思想、文学等，并且近年来在全球的影响力日益增强。
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国文化有着丰富的历史和非凡的深度，几个世纪以来一直吸引着世界各地的人们。名
词作宾语，“deep” 的名词形式是 “depth”，表示 “深度”。故填 depth。
【57 题详解】
考查定语从句.句意：正如在生活的各个方面所体现的那样，中国文化最显著的特点之一就是强调和谐。空
处是非限定性定语从句，修饰整个句子，“as” 有 “正如” 的意思，引导非限定性定语从句。故填 As。
【58 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：受儒家、道家和佛教影响的中国传统哲学非常重视道德价值观和道德行为。
句子主语 “Traditinal Chinese philsphy” 是单数第三人称，且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以
谓语动词用 “places”。故填 places。
【59 题详解】
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考查非谓语动词。句意：由孔子创立的儒家思想强调孝道、尊重长辈和社会和谐的重要性。空处为非谓语
动词，“fund”与 Cnfucianism 为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 funded。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，道家主张与自然和谐相处，追求简单和谦逊。“advcate ding sth.” 是
固定搭配，意为 “提倡做某事”，所以使用动名词形式 “living”作宾语。故填 living。
【61 题详解】
考查介词。句意：从古代经典到伟大的小说，中国文学提供了对人性和社会的深刻见解。“... insights int...”
是固定短语，意为 “对…… 的深刻见解”符合句意，所以此处使用介词 int。故填 int。
【62 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：诗歌在中国文化中占有特殊的地位，是表达情感和哲学思想的一种方式。“a means f” 是
固定搭配，意为 “一种…… 的方式”。故填 a。
【63 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上是由于中国在全球的影响力不断上升以及中国电影、音乐和美食日益流
行。此处需要用副词来修饰 “due t”，“part” 的副词形式是 “partly” 或 “partially”，表示 “部分
地”。故填 “partly/partially”。
【64 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，这也证明了中国文化永恒的吸引力和所体现的普世价值。此处为形容词作定语
修饰名词 appeal，time 的名词“timeless” 意为 “永恒的，不受时间影响的”，符合句意。故填 timeless。
【65 题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：中国拥有丰富的文化遗产，处于能够在各国之间架起桥梁、促进相互理解的位置。
此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“be psitined t d sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “处于能够
做某事的位置”，句子主语 “China” 是单数，所以用 “is psitined”。故填 “is psitined”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是学生会主席，你校计划举办主题为“Say n t besity (肥胖)”的系列活动。请你以学生会的名义
写一篇通知，号召同学们积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
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2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
Dear fellw schlmates
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Ntice
Dear fellw schlmates,
In an effrt t raise awareness abut the dangers f besity and encurage healthy lifestyles, the Students’
Unin is rganizing a series f events themed “Say n t besity”. The main bjective is t help us understand the
imprtance f maintaining a healthy weight and adpt habits that prmte verall well-being.
The events will include interactive wrkshps n nutritin and guest lectures by experts in the field. These
activities are designed t educate us n making infrmed fd chices, engaging in regular physical activity, and
managing ur weight effectively.
We encurage all students t actively participate in these events and take the first step twards a healthier
lifestyle.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校计划举办主题为“Say n t besity (肥胖)”的系列活动。要求考生以
学生会的名义写一篇通知，号召同学们积极参与。
详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize→arrange
目的：bjective→purpse
促进：prmte→facilitate
选择：chice→selectin
2.句式拓展
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简单句变复合句
原句：The events will include interactive wrkshps n nutritin and guest lectures by experts in the field.
拓展句：The events will include interactive wrkshps n nutritin and guest lectures by experts in the field, which
are greatly meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The main bjective is t help us understand the imprtance f maintaining a healthy weight
and adpt habits that prmte verall well-being. （运用了不定式结构作表语的结构和 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】 These activities are designed t educate us n making infrmed fd chices, engaging in regular
physical activity, and managing ur weight effectively.（运用了动名词作宾语的结构）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always the kind f persn wh tried hard t please everyne arund me. Whether it was my classmates,
teachers, r family members, I went ut f my way t make them happy. I wuld agree t d things I didn’t really
want t d, like lending my favrite bks that I was still reading t classmates wh asked, r sacrificing my wn
study time t help thers with their hmewrk.
One day, my classmate Lily asked me t help her with a difficult math prject. The prject was due in a week,
and it was ging t take up a lt f my time. I had my wn study plans and a big English test was arund the crner,
but I culdn’t bring myself t say n. S, I started spending hurs every day helping Lily. We wrked n the math
prblems, did research, and prepared the presentatin tgether.
As the days passed, I was getting mre and mre stressed. I was cnstantly tired frm staying up late t study
fr my English test after helping Lily. On the day f the English test, I was s sleepy and unfcused that I made a
lt f silly mistakes. When the results came ut, I gt a much lwer grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩
溃的).
Lily, n the ther hand, gt a great grade n the math prject and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’
t feel the slightest bit f jy. Instead, I felt a sense f resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had
put my wn needs aside fr s lng t please thers, and it had finally had a negative effect n me.
That evening, I sat in my rm, thinking abut what had happened. I was tired f always being the ne t give
in and sacrifice fr thers. I decided that things had t change.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
第 24页/共 26页
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
The next day at schl, anther classmate, Tm, came t me with a request.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
After firmly saying n t Tm, I felt a strange mix f nervusness and relief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next day at schl, anther classmate, Tm, came t me with a request. He wanted me t jin his grup
fr a histry prject, which wuld require a significant amunt f my free time. Just a few days ag, I wuld have
immediately said yes withut hesitatin. But this time, lking at Tm’s expectant face, I summned up my
curage and said, “Tm, I really appreciate yu asking me, but I have my wn study schedule and persnal things
t take care f. I’m afraid I can’t jin yur grup.” Tm lked a bit surprised. He tried t persuade me, saying that
my ideas wuld be really helpful fr the prject. Hwever, I std my grund and plitely declined again.
Paragraph 2:
After firmly saying n t Tm, I felt a strange mix f nervusness and relief. I was nervus because I was
wrried that Tm might be angry with me r that ther classmates wuld think I was selfish. But at the same time,
there was a huge sense f relief. I realized that it was kay t priritize my wn needs. T my surprise, a few days
later, Tm came t me again. He said that althugh he was a bit disappinted at first, he understd my decisin.
He even thanked me fr being hnest with him. Frm then n, I cntinued t be true t myself. I still helped thers
when I culd, but I n lnger ver-cmmitted.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述的是作者之前一直是一个喜欢让别人开心的人，尽管自己不愿意，
也会答应别人的请求，这种取悦别人的行为给作者带来了很大的困扰。最终作者决定改变自己，重新做回
第 25页/共 26页
自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天在学校，另一个同学 Tm 向我提出了一个要求。”可知，第一段可描写 Tm
向作者寻求帮助，作者因前一天拒绝 Lily 的求助已想好要拒绝 Tm 的请求，写作者拒绝 Tm 的请求，并说
服 Tm 的理由。
②由第二段首句内容“在坚定地拒绝了汤姆之后，我感到一种奇怪的既紧张又宽慰的感觉。”可知，第二段
可描写作者在拒绝别人之后的感觉以及作者的醒悟：应该把自己放在第一位。
2.续写线索：Tm 寻求帮助——作者拒绝——Tm 说服作者，遭受再次拒绝——作者感到紧张和宽慰——要
优先考虑自己——Tm 理解我——作者做真实的自己
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 需要：require/need/call fr
② 意识到：realize/be aware f/be cnscius f
③ 理解：understd/cmprehended
情绪类
① 感激：appreciate/be thankful t/shw gratitude t
② 吃惊：surprise/astnishment/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He wanted me t jin his grup fr a histry prject, which wuld require a significant
amunt f my free time.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. He tried t persuade me, saying that my ideas wuld be really helpful fr the prject（. 运用了现在分
词作伴随状语）
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