2025年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二诊试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二诊试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，单词造句，句型转换，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Dear dad，
I'm writing this email because I want t ask yu t stp smking.Since yu are s busy as（1） ______ art wrker，we dn't have the chance t talk abut it face t face.
Smking is ne f the mst harmful（2） ______ t bth health and relatinships.I've als learned that it causes many illnesses.D yu knw that thusands f peple die（3） ______ smking every year in China？（4） ______ terrible it is!I dn't want yu t be ne f（5） ______ .
When Mum tells yu t smke utside，yu think she's just being（6） ______ .Well，I dn't think she is.Nt many peple like the smell f smke in their huse r n their clthes，and Mum desn't like it（7） ______ .What's mre，many peple want t knw（8） ______ mre and mre peple wh dn't smke are falling ill.Dctr says it（9） ______ by secnd-hand smke，which culd make Mum and me ill t.
I knw that it is very difficult t stp smking，but yu must try.Please see the dctr and ask him fr help.We will d anything we can（10） ______ yu.Please dn't smke!
Yur lving daughter，
Mary
1.A. aB. theC. an
2.A. habitsB. habitC. habit's
3.A. dwnB. frmC. ff
4.A. WhatB. Hw aC. Hw
5.A. themB. theyC. their
6.A. meaningfulB. meanC. meaningless
7.A. tB. alsC. either
8.A. whyB. thatC. hw
9.A. causedB. is causedC. has caused
10.A. helpingB. helpedC. t help
One day，a curius yung man went t the hme f Scrates （苏格拉底）.He asked abut the（1） ______ t success.Scrates，wh was knwn fr his（2） ______ teaching methds，simply said，"Meet me by the river tmrrw befre sunrise."
The next day，the yung man arrived earlier than expected.Scrates smiled and greeted him（3） ______ .As they walked tward the rushing river，the yung man felt bth（4） ______ and nervus.He culdn't wait t succeed.Scrates cntinued straight int the water，and the yung man（5） ______ .When they bth std chest-deep in the river，Scrates placed his hands n the yung man's head.And withut hesitatin（犹豫），he frced it（6） ______ the water.Struggling strngly，the yung man realized hw pwerless he was.Only when his need fr air became the strngest did Scrates（7） ______ him.
And the secnd day，the yung man came again.Scrates did the same thing.（8） ______ was the third day.Finally，very angry，the yung man shuted， "Why is it that every time I cme t yu and ask yu abut the secret，all yu d is bring me in the water and（9） ______ my head in the water？"
Scrates calmly replied， "Sn，I have already tried three times t teach yu the secret f being a great success.It is simple：When yu want t succeed（10） ______ yu want t breathe，yu will be a great success."
11.A. abilityB. methdC. knwledgeD. secret
12.A. cmmnB. unusualC. clearD. silent
13.A. angrilyB. quicklyC. warmlyD. sadly
14.A. excitedB. shckedC. unhappyD. relaxed
15.A. fllwedB. escapedC. stppedD. waited
16.A. nB. underC. abveD. thrugh
17.A. let g fB. lk atC. laugh atD. run after
18.A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
19.A. takeB. bringC. sendD. press
20.A. as sn asB. as much asC. as lng asD. as many as
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
21.What did Catherine d in 2023？ ______
A. She jined a marching band and went t cncerts.
B. She wrked as a music instructr in a music cmpany.
C. She went t a summer music camp t learn music thery.
D. She went t teach music thery at East Davidsn High Schl.
22.Which grup f students des Catherine want t teach？ ______
A. Adults.
B. University students.
C. High schl students in public schls.
D. Primary schl students in public schls.
23.What is the purpse f the prfile？ ______
A. T get a jb.B. T practice writing.
C. T make new friends.D. T list hbbies and interests.
B
"Cme and play with me，" the little prince suggested. "I am s unhappy."
"I cannt play with yu，" the fx said， "I am nt tamed."
"Ah!Please excuse me，" said the little prince.But after sme thught，he added： "What des 'tame' mean？"
"It means t set up ties，" said the fx. "T me，yu are still nthing mre than a little by…But if yu tame me，we shall need each ther.T me，yu will be unique in all the wrld."
"Please tame me!" said the fx. "Yu must be patient.Sit dwn a little distance frm me，like this，in the grass.I will watch yu ut f the crner f my eye，and yu will say nthing.Wrds are the cause f misunderstandings.But each day，yu may sit a little clser…"
The next day the prince returned. "It wuld have been better t cme at the same hur，" said the fx. "If yu cme at fur 'clck，I shall begin t be happy by three.The mre time passes，the happier I'll feel，But if yu cme at any randm （随意的） time，I'll never knw when t prepare my heart."
S the little prince tamed the fx.And when it's time t leave…
"Ah，" said the fx， "I shall cry."
"It is yur wn fault，" said the prince， "I never wished yu harm，but yu wanted me t tame yu."
"Yes，" said the fx， "But nw，lk at the glden wheat fields.They will remind me f yur hair.And I shall lve the sund f the wind in the wheat…"
Then he added， "G and lk again at the rses.Yu'll understand yurs is unique.Remember：Real imprtance is unseen."
—Adapted frm Little Prince
24.What des the fx say "tame" means？ ______
A. T play games tgether.B. T give gifts t each ther.
C. T travel t different places.D. T set up ties between tw beings.
25.What shuld the little prince d FIRST t tame the fx？ ______
A. Sing a sng fr the fx.
B. Prmise t visit frever.
C. Sit at a distance and be silent.
D. Bring him delicius fd every day.
26.Why des the fx ask the prince t cme "at the same hur" every day？ ______
A. T test the prince's memry.B. T make it special and exciting.
C. T avid meeting ther animals.D. T save time fr preparing fd.
27.What is the main lessn the fx teaches the prince？ ______
A. Traveling makes peple wiser.
B. Animals are wiser than humans.
C. True cnnectins require time and care.
D. Happiness cmes frm wning expensive things.
C
① Life is full f unexpected mments that can surprise us.When facing unexpected situatins，we ften find urselves at a crssrads：t react r t respnd.While these tw wrds may seem similar，they are actually different ways t deal with challenges.Understanding the difference can help us make better chices in difficult situatins.
② Reacting is ur natural respnse.It's immediate and emtinal.When we react，we want t fllw a simple pattern：smething happens，we feel anxius，and then we cntinue withut much thught.S sme regrettable decisins are always made because it desn't allw time fr prper cnsideratin.
③ Respnding，n the ther hand，is a mre thughtful prcess.Befre we take actins t d with the event，it helps t create mre space.This space allws us t bserve ur emtins，understand the situatin clearly，and make thughtful chices.The respnding prcess can be brken dwn int fur steps：pause，prcess，plan，and prceed.
④ Research frm UCLA has shwn that simply naming ur emtins—a technique called Affect Labeling （r Emtin Labeling） that is the practice f identifying and naming ur emtinal state，such as saying "I feel anxius" r "I'm disappinted right nw".It can greatly reduce stress levels.By ding this，we create mental distance frm ur emtins，making it easier t respnd wisely.
⑤ Yu might make mistakes in yur wrk，r yu just frgt yur hmewrk at hme r had an argument with a friend.Instead f reacting right away—like yelling （吼叫），crying，r ding smething yu'll regret，try these fllwing fur steps：First，stp and take three deep breaths.Secnd，say t yurself hw yu're feeling.Third，think abut what chices yu have.Furth，chse the best actin and d it.
⑥ Just as life's unexpected mments test us at every crssrads，the chice between reacting and respnding greatly shapes ur jurney.By practicing the art f thughtful respnse again and again，we change thse surprising challenges int chances fr grwth.Tw ways f thinking seem similar at first，but ne gives yu a lasting superpwer：when things get unknwn，yu stay calm and chse wisely.
28.What is the key difference between "reacting" and "respnding"？ ______
A. Reacting is planned，while respnding is natural.
B. Reacting needs help frm thers，while respnding desn't.
C. Reacting is fr big prblems，while respnding is fr small prblems.
D. Reacting is quick and emtinal，while respnding is calm and thughtful.
29.Why des the authr mentin "Affect Labeling" in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. T argue emtins shuld be ignred.
B. T suggest nly experts shuld use it.
C. T shw hw naming emtins reduces stress.
D. T annunce it as an ineffective emtinal tl.
30.Which sentence can be put in the " "？ ______
A. These steps are t difficult fr mst peple t fllw.
B. This way f respnding wrks fr all kinds f prblems.
C. When facing majr life challenges，these steps wn't help.
D. Experts suggest reacting immediately t slve prblems.
31.What is the best title and structure f the passage？ ______
A. Respnding wiselyB. Reacting quickly
C. Respnding wiselyD. Reacting quickly
三、阅读判断：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Inside a cffee shp in dwntwn Guangzhu，Guangdng Prvince，yu can find nt nly specially baked desserts and ht cffee，but als the practice f traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM）.
The shp，called Changtan Cffee，has becme a ht spt since it pened in Octber 2019.It is wned by Tsai Hsiching and his wife，Su Yun-ya.The cuple became certified TCM dctrs （执业中医师） after graduating frm Guangzhu University f Chinese Medicine abut twelve years ag.
"We ffer TCM treatments t ur custmers，such as acupuncture（针灸）and mxibusti（艾灸），"Tsai said. "Yung peple like t try TCM treatments when they discver that such services are available in ur cffee shp.Many have becme regular TCM custmers here，" he added.
Tsai's shp is lcated in the city's Tianhe District，where there are mre than 1，000 cffee shps f different sizes and styles. "There are many yung peple wrking near the shp.As a result，it is a perfect place t prmte TCM by cmbining medical treatment with cffee，" Tsai said.
In China，a grwing number f TCM shps have intrduced different cffees that have had TCM ingredients（原料）added t them.Hwever，Tsai said that they wuld nt be cnsidering such styles anytime sn.Fr nw，they will cntinue t fcus n making specially rasted cffee and prmting their TCM treatment services.
32.Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd " prmte" in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. She wrked hard and was sn prmted.
B. There was a big sale in the shp t prmte the new prducts.
C. The gvernment has made sme new plicies t prmte ecnmic grwth.
D. Their team was prmted t the First Divisin last seasn.
33.Why did Tsai chse t pen his shp in Tianhe District？ ______
A. Because there are many yung peple wrking nearby.
B. Because cffee is the mst ppular drink in Tianhe District.
C. Because there are many cffee lvers in Tianhe District.
D. Because there are n ther TCM shps in Tianhe District.
34.What makes Changtan Cffee s special？ ______
A. It serves cffee with different sizes and styles.
B. It targets elderly regular custmers instead f the yung.
C. It fcuses n bth TCM treatment services and the taste f cffee.
D. It intrduces different cffees that have had TCM ingredients.
35.Which wuld be the best ending part f this article？ ______
A. The shp still has t face the business cmpetitin in this area.
B. The cuple plans t pen mre shps in ther areas acrss China next year.
C. Sme custmers suggest adding Western cakes t attract even mre yung peple.
D. The cuple will encurage mre yung peple t respect traditinal healing methds.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
36.At Xujia village in Fuzhu，Fujian prvince，an camphr tree stands prudly.Nw ver 100 years ld，like a huge umbrella，it has ffered a place fr peple t relax.Hwever，the tree faced a great challenge arund tw years ag.
In January 2023，wrkers tried t mve the camphr tree t clear space fr a new prject.
Their carelessness cst the tree all its leaves and branches.
Lcals were shcked.Luckily，they knew where t turn fr help.They fund Zheng Shuhng，a deputy t the Fuzhu Municipal Peple's Cngress （福州市人大代表），wh was respnsible fr envirnmental prtectin.T slve the prblem，Zheng with tw ther deputies reprted the prblem t the lcal gvernment and successfully stpped the prject.
In a fllw-up study，the deputies fund that the ancient tree was nt prtected by any law.S the deputies wrte their suggestins int a reprt and sent it t the Fuzhu Municipal Peple's Cngress.
On March 15，2025，China intrduced its first natinal level rules t prtect ancient trees.The new rules cntribute a lt t the prtectin f ancient trees.They cnsider all trees ver 100 years ld as ancient.And they make them knwn t peple arund.Besides，after finding these trees，experts will g t check them and watch ver each tree's grwth，with special signs placed nearby.What's mre，each tree will have a "tree keeper" t lk after it every day.Nw，abut10，000 ancient trees acrss Fuzhu are prtected almst 10 times mre than befre.
The camphr tree in Xujia village stands taller than ever，its branches nce again stretching like a prtective umbrella ver the cmmunity.
(1) Is the camphr tree an ancient tree？
______
(2) Why did the wrkers try t mve the camphr tree？
______
(3) Hw d the rules help the ancient trees？
______
(4) Why d yu think ancient trees need special prtectin？Give reasns. （at least 30 wrds）
______
37.人类改变着自然，而动物们正用惊人的方式适应着这些变化。当我们追求发展时，别忘了给其他生命留出空间。请根据文章内容，用自己的语言在空白处填入恰当的 短语或句子，注意大小写，使读书笔记完整、通顺。
We humans have been changing the wrld arund us fr a very lng time.A 2024 study even fund that humans in Africa may have used fire t prevent frest regrwth as early as 85，000 years ag.We change the animals arund us t.Mst famusly turning wild wlves int dgs，maybe as early as 40，000 years ag.
And ur effect n animals hasn't stpped，right up t the present day.Because as we change the wrld，animals have t change if they want t survive.
Fr ne example，cnsider hw the rads we drive n culd be changing the birds that fly ver them.A study f swallws in Nebraska fund that，frm 1983 t 2022，the birds' wings gt shrter—prbably because having smaller wings made them better at aviding cars.The number f swallws killed by cars actually went dwn ver the study perid，even as the ttal swallw ppulatin increased—and mst f the swallws that were killed have lnger wings.
A human activity may als have led elephants t be brn withut tusks （the teeth f the elephants）.Bth male and female African elephants usually have tusks.But naturally fewer tuskless females were t be killed.S half f the female elephants were brn withut tusks，unlike thse befre.
Living clse t humans may even make sme animals smarter.City raccns are better than cuntry nes at pening bttles t get fd.City raccns have als learned t keep smaller fields s they dn't have t crss majr rads，where they're in greater danger!
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

（ 1） ______
（ 2） ______
（ 3） ______
（ 4） ______
（ 5） ______
A.D yu have any specials？
B.What d yu recmmend？
C.Yes，please.
D.I'd like t rder the fried chicken.
E.I'll have the spaghetti then.
F.Sme bread，please.
G.Can I see the menu，please？
38.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
39.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
40.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
41.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
42.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.me，a funny stry，after，my grandmther，tld，dinner （连词成句）
______ .
七、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.I was allwed t hang ut with friends n weekends. （改为否定句）
I ______ ______ t hang ut with friends n weekends.
45.He reads alud every mrning t imprve his ral English. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he read alud every mrning？
46.He brrwed the bk yesterday. （改为同义句）
He ______ ______ the bk fr tw days.
八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.我们经常对比自己的表现和过去的成绩来衡量进步。（完成译句）
We ften ______ ur perfrmance ______ past results t check prgress.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Adam通过邮件的方式向你寻求帮助，请你对他的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考信息：
1）Sme f the Chinese classics

2）Reading card （pssible versin）

要求：
1）80—120词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Adam，
I'm glad t help yu with yur reading card prject!
Yurs，
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查冠词。句意：因为你作为一名艺术工作者太忙了，我们没有机会面对面谈论这件事。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据"art wrker"（艺术工作）可知，此处表示泛指，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选C。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：吸烟是对健康和人际关系最有害的习惯之一。habits习惯，复数形式；habit习惯，单数形式；habit's习惯的，名词所有格形式。根据"ne f the mst harmful..."（最有害的习惯之一）可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示"最有害的习惯之一"。故选A。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：你知道中国每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗？dwn向下；frm从；ff离开。根据""（死于吸烟）可知，此处考查固定短语die frm，表示"死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）"。故选B。
（ 4）考查感叹句。句意：多么可怕啊！What多么，引导感叹句时，修饰名词；Hw a错误用法；Hw多么，引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词。根据" it is!"（多么可怕啊！）可知，此处考查感叹句结构"Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！"。故选C。
（ 5）考查代词。句意：我不想让你成为他们中的一员。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据"I dn't want yu t be ne f..."（我不想让你成为他们中的一员）可知，此处应用宾格形式作介词f的宾语。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：当妈妈让你到外面抽烟时，你认为她只是太刻薄了。meaningful有意义的；mean刻薄的，吝啬的；meaningless无意义的。根据"Well，I dn't think she is."（我不这么认为。）可知，此处表示父亲认为妈妈让他到外面抽烟是刻薄的。故选B。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：没有多少人喜欢家里或衣服上有烟味，妈妈也不喜欢。t也，用于肯定句句末；als也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据"Nt many peple like the smell f smke in their huse r n their clthes，and Mum desn't like it..."（没有多少人喜欢家里或衣服上有烟味，妈妈也不喜欢。）可知，此处表示否定句中的"也"，应用either。故选C。
（ 8）考查疑问词。句意：更重要的是，很多人想知道为什么越来越多不吸烟的人生病了。why为什么；that引导宾语从句时无意义；hw如何。根据"many peple want t and mre peple wh dn't smke are falling ill."（很多人想知道为什么越来越多不吸烟的人生病了。）可知，此处表示很多人想知道不吸烟的人生病的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：医生说这是由二手烟引起的，二手烟也可能使我和妈妈生病。caused引起，过去式；is caused被引起，一般现在时的被动语态；has caused已经引起，现在完成时。根据"Dctr says secnd-hand smke"（医生说这是由二手烟引起的，二手烟也可能使我和妈妈生病）可知，此处表示被动关系，且主句为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词不定式。句意：我们会尽我们所能来帮助你。helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，过去式；t help帮助，动词不定式。根据"We will d anything we "（我们会尽我们所能来帮助你。）可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示"为了帮助你"。故选C。
本文是一封女儿写给父亲的信，信中女儿希望父亲能够戒烟，并说明了吸烟的危害，包括对健康和人际关系的负面影响，以及二手烟对家人的潜在威胁。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、A、B、A、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：他询问成功的秘诀。ability能力；methd方法；knwledge知识；secret秘密。根据最后一段"Sn，I have already tried three times t teach yu the secret f being a great success.（孩子，我已经试过三次教你成功的秘诀了。）"可知，询问的是成功的秘诀。故选D。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：以不同寻常的教学方法而闻名的苏格拉底只是简单地说："明天日出前在河边见我。"cmmn普通的；unusual不寻常的；clear清晰的；silent沉默的。根据后文"Scrates placed his hands n the yung man's head.（苏格拉底把手放在年轻人的头上。）"的行为可知教学方法不寻常。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：苏格拉底微笑着热情问候他。angrily愤怒地；quickly快速地；warmly热情地；sadly悲伤地。根据"smiled（微笑）"可知态度友好，应是热情问候。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：当他们朝湍急的河水走去时，年轻人既兴奋又紧张。excited兴奋的；shcked震惊的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据"He culdn't wait t succeed.（他迫不及待地想要成功。）"可知，年轻人是兴奋的。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：苏格拉底继续直直地跳入水中，年轻人紧随其后。fllwed跟随；escaped逃跑；stpped停止；waited等待。根据"When they bth std chest-deep in the river（当他们都站在齐胸深的河里）"可知年轻人跟着跳进了河里。故选A。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：他毫不犹豫地把它压到水下。n在……上；under在……下；abve在……上方；thrugh穿过。根据"his need fr air（他需要空气）"可知将头压入水下。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：只有当他最需要空气的时候，苏格拉底才放开了他。let g f松开；lk at看着；laugh at嘲笑；run after追赶。根据"Only when his need fr air became the strngest did （只有当他最需要空气的时候，苏格拉底才……他。）"可知放开他，他才能呼吸到空气。故选A。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：第三天也是如此。And和；But但是；S因此、如此；Or或者。根据"And the secnd day，the yung man came again.Scrates did the same the third day.（第二天，年轻人又来了。苏格拉底也做了同样的事情……是第三天。）"可知，第三天也是如此，此处用s引导倒装句，表示"也是"。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：为什么每次我来问你这个秘密，你所做的就是把我带到水里，然后把我的头按在水里？take拿走；bring带来；send发送；press按压。根据"bring me in the water（把我带到水里）"和前文"he frced water（他强迫它……水）"可知把头按进水里。故选D。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：这很简单：当你对成功的渴望就像你对呼吸的渴望一样强烈时，你就会取得巨大的成功。as sn as一……就；as much as和……一样多；as lng as只要；as many as和……一样多。根据"When yu want t want t breathe（当你想成功的时候……你想要呼吸）"可知强调程度等同。故选B。
本文讲述苏格拉底通过独特方式向年轻人传授成功秘诀的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Teaching Experience部分中的2020—nw Pearsn Music Cmpany：Private music instructr （2020 -现在，Pearsn音乐公司：私人音乐教师）可知，Catherine2023年在一家音乐公司担任音乐教师。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Jb Intentin部分中的T teach music t children aged 7—10 in public schl（在公立学校教7-10岁的孩子音乐）可知，Catherine想在公立学校教7—10岁的孩子音乐。这些孩子属于小学生的范畴，且是在公立学校。选项D"公立学校的小学生"符合题意，故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，特别是Jb Intentin（工作意图）部分，可以推断出这份个人简介的目的是为了找工作。Catherine列出了自己的教育背景、教学经验、相关工作经验以及求职意向，这些都是为了向潜在的雇主展示自己的能力和经验，从而获得工作机会。选项A"为了得到一份工作"符合题意，故选A。
本文是一篇个人简介，介绍了Catherine的教育背景、教学经验、相关工作经验以及求职意向。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~27.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第4段"It means t set up ties…T me，yu will be unique in all the wrld."（这意味着建立联系……对我来说，你将是世界上独一无二的。）可知，这意味着建立纽带，对我而言，你将变得独一无二。由此可知"tame"的意思是建立双向的情感联结。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Sit dwn a little distance frm me…yu will say nthing."（坐在离我远一点的地方……你什么也不说。）可知，坐在离我稍远的地方，保持沉默。由此可知，第一步是保持距离和静默。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章第6段"If yu cme at fur 'clck，I shall begin t be happy by three…But if yu cme at any randm time，I'll never knw when t prepare my heart."（如果你四点钟来，我三点钟就开始高兴了……但如果你随便来，我永远不知道什么时候该做好准备。）可知，如果你四点来，我从三点就会开始感到幸福；但若你随意来访，我便无法准备我的心。由此可推知，固定时间让期待变得特殊和令人激动。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是狐狸总结的"Real imprtance is unseen"（真正的重要性是看不见的）可知，真正重要的东西是看不见的；结合驯服过程的描述，核心是传递"情感联结需要时间与耐心"的道理。故选C。
本文节选自《小王子》。主要讲述小王子与狐狸通过"驯服"建立独特情感纽带的故事，探讨了关系、时间与情感的意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"Reacting is ur natural respnse.It's immediate and emtinal.（反应是我们的自然回应。它是即时的、情绪化的。）"及第3段"Respnding，n the ther hand，is a mre thughtful prcess.（另一方面，回应是一个更深思熟虑的过程。）"可知，反应是即时且情绪化的，而回应则是冷静且深思熟虑的。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第4段"It can greatly reduce stress levels.（这可以大大降低压力水平。）"可推知，作者提到"情感标签"是为了展示如何通过命名情绪来减轻压力。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章第5段"Instead f reacting right away—like yelling，crying，r ding smething yu'll regret，try these fllwing fur steps.（与其立刻做出反应——比如大喊、哭泣或做一些你会后悔的事，不如试试下面这四步。）"可知，与其立即反应不如尝试以下四个步骤。由此推断，本段讲的是回应方式适用于各种问题。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题和篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，本文强调了回应的优势并给出了具体步骤，最佳标题为"明智地回应"；第1段引出回应和反应，第2段介绍反应的特点，第3段介绍回应的特点，第4段和第5段介绍了明智回应的方法与步骤，第6段总结，强调多多练习回应的必要性，结构为选项A。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要通过对比反应和回应的特点，强调了回应的优势，并提供了具体的步骤来帮助读者在遇到问题时做出更明智的选择。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段it is a perfect place t prmte TCM by cmbining medical treatment with cffee.（这是一个将中医治疗与咖啡结合，推广中医的绝佳地点。）可知，prmte表示"推广"，指通过咖啡与理疗结合的方式让更多人了解中医。选项C"政府出台了一些新政策以促进经济增长。"中prmte表示"促进、推广"，与原文语境一致。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段There are many yung peple wrking near the shp.As a result，it is a perfect place…（许多年轻人在商店附近工作。因此，这里是一个完美的地方……）可知，蔡先生选择在天河区开店是因为附近有很多年轻人，便于推广中医。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We ffer TCM treatments…（我们提供中医治疗）及最后一段fcus n making specially rasted cffee and prmting their TCM treatment services（专注于制作特制烘焙咖啡，并推广其中医治疗服务）可知，该店的独特之处在于同时提供中医理疗服务和特色咖啡。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。文章最后一段Fr nw，they will cntinue t fcus n making specially rasted cffee and prmting their TCM treatment services.（目前，他们将继续专注于制作特制烘焙咖啡和推广他们的中医治疗服务。）结合全文对其创新模式的积极描述，合理的结尾应围绕未来推广计划展开。选项B"这对夫妇计划明年在中国其他地区开设更多门店。" 符合逻辑，体现其扩大经营的愿景。故选B。
本文介绍了广州"长滩咖啡"店将中医理疗与咖啡结合的独特经营模式，及其背后的理念和选址原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】T clear space fr a new prject.
【小题3】The rules identify ancient trees，raise public awareness，arrange expert checks，place special signs，and assign daily caretakers.
【小题4】Ancient trees need special prtectin because they have histrical and eclgical value，representing natural heritage.Their lss wuld be irreversible，as seen in the camphr tree's damage.Prper care ensures their survival fr future generatins.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nw ver 100 years ld"（现在100多岁）和第六段"They cnsider all trees ver 100 years ld as ancient"（他们认为所有树龄超过100年的树木都是古老的。）可知，这棵樟树已经超过100年，属于古树。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"wrkers tried t mve the camphr tree t clear space fr a new prject"（工人们试图移走樟树，为新项目腾出空间。）可知，工人们试图移走樟树是为了给新项目腾出空间。故填T clear space fr a new prject.
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"They cnsider all trees ver 100 years ld as ancient.And they make them knwn t peple arund.Besides，after finding these trees，experts will g check them and watch ver each tree's grwth，with special signs placed nearby.What's mre，each tree will have a 'tree keeper' t lk after it every day."（他们认为所有树龄超过100年的树木都是古老的。他们让周围的人知道。此外，在找到这些树后，专家们会去检查它们，观察每棵树的生长情况，并在附近放置特殊的标志。更重要的是，每棵树都会有一个"护林员"每天照顾它。）可知，新规将百年以上树木列为古树，并让周边居民知晓，安排专家检查、监测树木生长，设置特殊标识，并为每棵古树配备"树长"日常看护。故填The rules identify ancient trees，raise public awareness，arrange expert checks，place special signs，and assign daily caretakers.
（4）观点表达题。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。古树需要特殊的保护，因为它们有历史和经济价值，代表自然遗产。它们的损失是不可逆转的。适当的照顾确保它们为了子孙后代生存下来。故填Ancient trees need special prtectin because they have histrical and eclgical value，representing natural heritage.Their lss wuld be irreversible，as seen in the camphr tree's damage.Prper care ensures their survival fr future generatins.
本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了福建省福州市许家村一棵百年樟树的保护故事，并介绍了中国新出台的古树保护法规。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】prevent frest regrwth
ur effect n animals hasn't stpped
Tuskless Elephants
we shuld leave space fr ther species
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段" in Africa may have used fire t prevent frest regrwth as early as 85，000 years ag."（……早在85000年前，非洲的人类就可能利用火来阻止森林的再生。）可知，早在8.5万年前，非洲的人类就可能利用火来阻止森林的再生。故填prevent frest regrwth。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"And ur effect n animals hasn't stpped，right up t the present day."（到目前为止，我们对动物的影响并没有停止。）可知，直到今天，我们对动物的影响还没有停止。故填ur effect n animals hasn't stpped。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"A human activity may als have led elephants t be brn withut tusks （the teeth f the elephants）."（人类活动也可能导致大象出生时没有象牙＜大象的牙齿＞。）可知，人类对大象的影响是导致大象出生时没有象牙，可用Tuskless Elephants"无牙象"概括，首字母需大写。故填Tuskless Elephants。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格："Hwever，humans are nt the nly creatures living n the "（然而，人类并不是地球上唯一的生物。）可知，此处让我们对"人类改变自然"提出一些改善的建议，结合题干可知，可以是"我们应该为其他物种留出空间"。故填we shuld leave space fr ther species。
本文是一篇说明文，通过多个案例说明动物如何通过进化或行为改变来适应人类活动对环境的改变。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38~42.【答案】G、D、B、E、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据"Sure，here's ur menu."（好的，这是我们的菜单。）可知，此处表示想要看菜单，G选项"我能看一下菜单吗"符合情景。故选G。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据"The fried chicken.Wuld yu like anything else？"（炸鸡。您还要点别的吗？）可知，此处表示要点炸鸡，D选项"我想点一份炸鸡"符合情景。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据"I recmmend ur chef's special spaghetti."（我向您推荐主厨特制的意大利面。）可知，此处询问服务员推荐什么，B选项"你有什么建议吗"符合情景。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据"Sunds gd!"（听起来不错！）和"OK，ne spaghetti."（好吧，一个意大利面条。）可知，此处表示要点意大利面，E选项"那我就吃意大利面吧"符合情景。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前一幅图上"What wuld yu like t g with it，bread r salad？"（你想配什么，面包还是沙拉？）可知，此处回答要搭配面包还是沙拉，F选项"请给我一些面包"符合情景。故选F。
本对话主要谈论餐厅点餐的过程。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
43.【答案】My grandmther tld me a funny stry after dinner
【解析】根据标点和所给词汇可知是肯定句，时态为一般过去时。主语是my grandmther，谓语动词是tld，间接宾语是me，直接宾语是a funny stry，tell sb sth"告诉某人某事"是固定搭配，after dinner是时间状语。
故填：My grandmther tld me a funny stry after dinner。
晚饭后，奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】wasn't
allwed
【解析】原句为肯定句，谓语动词是was allwed（一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词为was），否定句需在was后加nt，即wasn't，后接过去分词allwed。
故填：wasn't allwed。
我被允许在周末和朋友们一起出去玩。
我不被允许在周末和朋友们一起出去玩。
对于含be动词的陈述句，其否定句通常在be动词后面加nt来完成。
45.【答案】Why
des
【解析】原句划线部分属于动词不定式短语作目的状语，提问常用疑问词why。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，且主语He为第三人称单数，需借助助动词des，原reads恢复原形。
故填：Why des。
他每天早上大声朗读是为了提高他的英语。
他每天早上为什么大声朗读？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
46.【答案】has
kept
【解析】根据题干可知，此处需要将原句改为同义句。根据"fr tw days（两天）"可知，此句用现在完成时态，谓语结构为"have/has+过去分词"，动词需要用延续性动词keep；主语为he，应用has，keep的过去分词形式为kept。
故填：has kept。
他昨天借来了这本书。
他借了这本书两天。
根据题干要求完成同义句。
47.【答案】cmpare
with
【解析】把和比较，是动词短语。根据句意和ften（经常）可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：cmpare；with。
我们经常对比自己的表现和过去的成绩来衡量进步。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】【小题1】Dear Adam，
I'm glad t help yu with yur reading card prject!In my pinin，Jurney t the West is well wrth reading because the stry is filled with exciting adventures.Als，the characters in it are attractive，especially the Mnkey King，wh keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.【高分句型一】（承接开头，介绍推荐的中国名著）
As fr the reading card，yu can start with the name f the bk.Then，list sme main characters like the Mnkey King.Describe the settings，such as different cuntries and landscapes in their jurney.Finally，write abut yur favrite part，like the Mnkey King's fights against demns.In this way，the reading card can give readers a clear intrductin abut the bk and make them interested in it.（给出写阅读卡的建议）
Hpe this helps and I'm lking frward t yur reading card!【高分句型二】（书写结语，表达希望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Als，the characters in it are attractive，especially the Mnkey King，wh keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.此外，剧中的人物也很有吸引力，尤其是美猴王，他一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。
wh引导一个定语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Hpe this helps and I'm lking frward t yur reading card!希望这能有所帮助，我期待着你的阅读卡！
hpe后面跟宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Educatins
•2017
f Nrth Carlina at Greensbr
•2013 （summer） University f Arizna-Tucsn，Arizna
•2012 Diplma，Central High Schl-Tucsn，Arizna
Teaching Experience
•2017—2020 East Davidsn High Schl：（ Duties：Teaching classical music thery）
•2020—nw Pearsn Music Cmpany：Private music instructr （Maintained a highly successful private studi f 8-15 students aged 10-17）

Related Wrk Experience
•2017—2020 University f Nrth Carlina：Summer music camp
Jb Intentin
•T teach music t children aged 7—10 in public schl
•Other interests include jazz educatin，marching band pian，vilin and cmmunity music prgrams
Bk Reprt
Humans have been changing the wrld since ancient times.Scientists fund that fire may have been used t（1） ______ in Africa 85，000 years ag and wild wlves were tamed int dgs 40，000 years ag by humans.Even tday，（2） ______ .
Swallws With Shrter Wings：Frm 1983 t 2022，swallws in Nebraska evlved shrter wings，leading t fewer radkill deaths.
（ 3） ______ ：half f African female elephants are nw brn withut tusks—surviving by staying tuskless.
Smarter City Raccns：City raccns are better at pening bttles fr fd.They als try t avid crssing dangerus rads!
My Reflectin：These examples shw hw animals are rapidly changing their bdies and habits t fit this human-centered wrld.Hwever，humans are nt the nly creatures living n the earth.S（4） ______ .
TO LiHua@ mail.cm
SUBJECT Need yur HELP!
Hi Li Hua，
Next week is the reading week f ur schl，and ur teacher asks us t make a reading card abut Chinese classics.There are s many great bks in China，s it's hard fr me t chse ne.
Als，I haven't made any reading cards befre.Can yu recmmend a bk t me？What parts des a reading card have？
I d need yur help.Lk frward t yur reply!
Yurs，
Adam