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      2025年陕西师大附中中考英语八模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年陕西师大附中中考英语八模试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      In East China's Jiangxi prvince,ndles are mre than just a dish—they're almst a way f life.
      In fact,mst peple here (1) a day with a bwl f rice ndles every mrning. (2) is s ppular that sme lcals have even cmpared having rice ndles t enjying fresh sea fd.
      Jiangxi is hme t nearly 30,000 rice ndle restaurants.Accrding t a reprt,Jiangxi (3) mre than 1.4 millin tns f rice ndles in 2020.Mre than 60% f the freign sales f China's rice ndles are frm Jiangxi.
      This dish is als ppular (4) peple frm ther parts f China.The reprt shws that peple aged between 18 and 24 make up abut 33% f custmers.They ften rder rice ndles and takeaway meals nline.The percentage rises t ver 65% fr custmers under 30 years ld.
      (5) interesting and imprtant t try lcal fd fr bth lcals and visitrs?"Enjying such a specialty(特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture,"explained a lcal fd expert.He added that mre effrts shuld (6) t find ut the stries behind Jiangxi rice ndles.The charm(魅力) f this cmmn dish cmes frm (7) stries and such tastes—the ndles are prepared (8) in each f Jiangxi's 11 cities.
      (9) these ndles are such an imprtant part f Jiangxi culture,lcals have dne their best (10) its reputatin(声誉) as a lcal specialty.
      1.A. startedB. were startingC. startD. will start
      2.A. A dishB. The dishC. The dishesD. Dishes
      3.A. prducedB. prducesC. will prduceD. has prduced
      4.A. atB. withC. fD. n
      5.A. Why it isB. Why is itC. When it isD. When is it
      6.A. makeB. be madeC. seeD. be seen
      7.A. itB. it'sC. itselfD. its
      8.A. differentB. differentlyC. prD. prly
      9.A. AlthughB. UnlessC. AsD. Befre
      10.A. t prtectB. prtectC. t perfrmD. perfrm
      二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Did yu knw that yur living space can greatly influence yur mental(精神的)health?(1)______
      Add light
      There is n dubt that the lighting in yur rm r in yur huse can influence yu.(2)______Hwever,artificial(人造的) light may nt help.It is better t let the natural sunlight cme in t make yu feel better.
      (3)______
      Living with nature will surely help yu stay mentally healthy.Many studies shw that green plants in yur hme can make yu feel relaxed and even imprve yur mental health.
      Keep clean
      It is difficult t keep yur space clean all the time.Having t many things in yur rm r yur huse can make yu feel terrible.(4)______ But lking at an untidy rm can make yu feel mre stressed ut.If yu spend 10 r 15 minutes putting a few things away,yu'll be surprised that yu feel much better.
      Chse right clrs
      The clr used in yur rm r yur huse can als influence yur mental health.It is a gd idea t chse right clrs.(5)______
      Just remember:Imprving yur living space can imprve yur mental health.
      11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Humr is part f human nature.Everyne has the ability t enjy(16)and laughter,n matter wh they are r where they cme frm.Humr is ne f the mst imprtant ways peple make cnnectins with each ther.Humr als helps yu lk n the(17)side f life and face prblems psitively.
      One sunny afternn,the famus British writer Bernard Shaw was enjying himself in a quiet field.Suddenly,a bike rider ran int him.(18),Mr.Shaw was nt hurt."I'm s srry!"said the rider."Oh,n,"said Mr.Shaw."I shuld say(19)because I'm nt giving luck t yu.If yu had killed me,yu knw,yu wuld be(20)all ver the wrld."
      Feng Jicai,the Chinese writer,was nce visited by an American friend and his yung child in a htel.While the tw men were talking,the little by was jumping up and dwn n his bed.The bed was(21)heavily.Feng was(22)that it might break.He smiled t the by,"Hey,by!Are yu trying t reach the sky?Will yu return t the earth?" His friend understd at nce,and said t his sn jkingly."Let's(23)right nw!"
      Althugh different peple may have a different sense f humr,gd humr has smething in cmmn.First,yu need t keep a cl head and an pen mind.With humr,yu can avid sme unnecessary cnflicts (冲突),and smetimes it helps yu(24)even at the wrst f yur prblems.Secnd,yu need t be kind and understanding.In a(n)(25)situatin,using humr can let yur friend save face.
      16.A. mviesB. bksC. sprtsD. jkes
      17.A. seriusB. wrngC. brightD. dark
      18.A. LuckilyB. TerriblyC. QuicklyD. Recently
      19.A. thanksB. srryC. gdbyeD. hell
      20.A. famusB. angryC. friendlyD. relaxed
      21.A. flyingB. walkingC. shakingD. running
      22.A. gladB. sadC. excitedD. wrried
      23.A. cme backB. cme inC. cme nD. cme ut
      24.A. cryB. shutC. laughD. fear
      25.A. satisfyingB. interestingC. embarrassingD. amazing
      四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      26.(Susan is talking with her mther at hme.)
      A:Susan,yur birthday is cming.(1)______?
      B:Well,I dn't want any gifts this year.I have smething different in my mind.
      A:(2)______?
      B:I plan t give away tys t a children's hspital.
      A:That sunds amazing.Will yu give away all yur tys?
      B:(3)______.I'll just keep a few f my favrites.
      And I'll als ask my friends and classmates fr sme ld tys s I can give away mre.
      A:(4)______.
      B:Besides,I'll use sme f my pcket mney(零花钱) t buy mre.
      A:(5)______?
      B:I dn't knw exactly hw much I have.But I've saved all my mney int my piggy bank(猪形储钱罐).
      A:Then let's g and cunt it.
      B:OK.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      A
      27.Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      28.In which mnth may yu harvest if yu plant yur seeds in April? ______
      A. Octber.B. July.C. May.D. January.
      29.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage? ______
      A. Nature.B. Educatin.C. Health.D. Art.
      B
      Have yu heard the sentence "With cpper(铜) as a mirrr,yu can straighten yur clthes;with histry as a mirrr,yu can knw the ups and dwns."Tday I'm ging t talk abut my understanding f learning histry.
      Many f yu may think it is difficult t study histry.A number f students hld a misunderstanding twards histry study.Hwever,every subject has its wn value,including histry.
      Histry is nt just a study f the past,which we can learn a lt whether it's gd r bad.Histry is the study f the peple and events that will influence the future.In fact,if we study histry,we can learn quite a lt abut persnal stries and events f peple just like us.The peple wh came befre us helped build and develp the cuntry we are living in.Studying the past helps t see hw their experiences have shaped ur wn lives.
      T be hnest,▲.Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past.And these mistakes will help peple nt t make the same mistakes.Peple ften learn frm the past t have a better future.
      Whether we like the subject f histry r nt,we must understand the imprtance f the events and the peple wh came befre us.Our ancestrs' decisins have influenced ur wn life.Similarly,the decisins f ur wn generatin(一代人) will finally influence thse wh cme after us.In this nly way,the wrld is truly cnnected.
      Therefre,learning histry is necessary and imprtant.We shuld make great effrts t learn it well.
      30.Which sentence can be put in the▲? ______
      A. the mistakes f the past wn't help us.
      B. I dn't like the idea f learning histry.
      C. it is nt easy t learn the subject f histry.
      D. nt everything that happened in the past is gd.
      31.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?(Pl=Paragraph 1,…) ______
      A. B. C. D.
      32.What's the writer's purpse in writing the passage? ______
      A. T intrduce sme imprtant peple in histry.
      B. T express the imprtance f learning histry.
      C. T explain different peple's understanding f histry.
      D. T shw the relatinship between the past and the future.
      C
      On April 24,2025,China sent the Shenzhu-20 crewed AA spacecraft(载人飞船),marking the 10th anniversary f"China Space Day"-a celebratin f the cuntry's achievements in space,starting with its first satellite,Dngfanghng-1,in 1970.This missin(任务) will carry three astrnauts:Chen Dng,Chen Zhngrui and Wang Jie.Chen Dng,an experienced astrnaut,has flwn t space twice (Shenzhu-11 in 2016 and Shenzhu-14 in 2022),and is nw set t becme the first astrnaut t cmplete three space missins.
      The ther tw members are new t space travel and will wrk as pilts and engineers.The Shenzhu-20 team will stay in China's space statin fr abut six mnths.Their main tasks include:
      1.Crew Rtatin(轮换):Replacing the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts,wh have been in space fr ver 150 days and will return t Earth n April 29.
      2.Science Experiments:They will study hw living things live in space,such as zebrafish,planarian wrms and streptmyces.These experiments aim t slve challenges fr future lng-term space travel.
      3.Spacewalks:The crew(工作人员) will fix equipment,repair the statin,and test new technlgies utside the spacecraft.
      During their missin,the astrnauts will welcme the Tianzhu-9 carg(货运)ship and the Shenzhu-21 crewed missin,making sure supplies and teamwrk cntinue smthly.They plan t return t Earth in late Octber 2025 at the Dngfeng Landing Site.
      33.Which task is NOT mentined fr the Shenzhu-20 team? ______
      A. Recycling equipment utside the spacecraft.
      B. Repairing the space statin.
      C. Testing new technlgies.
      D. Ding experiments n animals.
      34.Hw lng will the Shenzhu-19 astrnauts stay in space befre returning? ______
      A. Abut 6 mnths.B. Over 150 days.
      C. Frm Octber 2024 t April 2025.D. Less than 120 days.
      35.The Shenzhu-20 astrnauts will welcme ______ during their missin.
      ①Tianzhu-9 carg ship
      ②Shenzhu-21 crewed missin
      ③Shenzhu-19 astrnauts
      ④Dngfeng Landing Site
      A. ①②.B. ①③.C. ②④.D. ③④.
      36.What is the best title fr this passage? ______
      A. China's First Satellite Dngfanghng-1.
      B. The Histry f"China Space Day".
      C. The Shenzhu-20 Crewed Space Missin.
      D. Spacewalks in China's Space Statin.
      六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.
      (1) Write the names f fur technlgies mentined in the text.
      ______.
      (2) What des the underlined phrase"ding this"refer t in the passage?
      It refers t ______.
      (3) What is the best chice if yu want t walk t schl faster?
      ______.
      (4) Hw can drnes help students at schls?
      They can ffer help faster and als ______.
      (5) Make a prper title fr the text in n mre than 8 wrds with the wrds "Technlgies.schl life".
      The title can be" ______".
      七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      38.
      Last summer,I decided t take a part-time jb t make sme pcket mney.It was my first time t wrk,and many valuable lessns were(1)______ frm the experience.
      I wrked as a tutr fr primary schl(2)______ Every afternn,I helped(3)______ with math and English hmewrk.At first,it was(4)______ because I had t explain difficult prblems in simple ways.But after sme practice,I became mre cnfident and patient.
      The jb(5)______ me the true value f mney.After making my wn mney,I understd hw hard wrk is required t(6)______ even a little mney.Hwever,balancing wrk and study was nt easy.Smetimes I felt tired after teaching,but I still needed t finish my wn hmewrk.This experience helped me imprve my time management skills.I learned t plan my time(7)______ and avid wasting time.
      The best part was making new friends.The children I tutred(8)______ very lvely,and their parents were kind t me.When the summer ended,they thanked me and even gave me a small gift.I felt(9)______ f my wrk.
      Lking back,my part-time jb was tiring but wrthy.It taught me respnsibility,patience,and the(10)______ f hard wrk.Nw I am thankful fr my parents"effrts mre,and I will cntinue t lk fr chances t learn and grw.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      39.当人们有富余的钱时,大多数人选择把钱存到银行。
      Mst peple chse t save their mney ______ when they have extra mney.
      40.每个学生都应养成良好的消费习惯。
      Every student is suppsed t frm gd spending ______.
      41.我们必须明白,父母努力工作赚钱,而钱财也终有耗尽之日。
      We need t knw that ur parents ______t make mney,and it may be used up ne day.
      42.事实上,每个人都想在理财方面更加成功。
      In fact,everyne wants t becme ______ in mney management.
      43.我们也应当树立明确的目标,理性消费。
      We shuld als set ______ and spend mney wisely.
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      44.悦动校园,燃动激情。陕西师范大学附属中学十五分钟课间活动已经成为校园里最美丽的一道风景线。你喜欢运动吗?请以"My favrite sprt"为题,根据下列提示问题,写一篇英语短文,给学校的英文报刊投稿。
      提示问题:
      ●What's yur favrite sprt and why d yu like it?
      ●Hw ften d yu exercise and when d yu ften d it?
      ●What is yur unfrgettable stry between sprts and yur persnal grwth?
      参考词汇:physical health,feel relaxed,team spirit,make a difference t,bring jy t….
      要求:
      (1)短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
      (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整:
      (3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
      (4)词数:不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
      Life lies in mvement.As a middle schl student.I believe sprts play an imprtant rle in ur daily life.Amng all kinds f sprts,______
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、B、D、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:事实上,这里的大多数人每天早上都是以一碗米粉开始的。A.开始,过去式;B.开始,过去进行时;C.开始,一般现在时;D.开始,是一般将来时。陈述客观事实,所以该句用一般现在时,又因为主语是mst peple"大多数人"是复数,所以填动词原形。故选C。
      ( 2)考查名词短语。句意:这道菜很受欢迎,有些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作吃海鲜。A.一道菜,泛指;B.The dish这道菜,特指;C.这些菜,复数;D.菜,复数。根据In fact,mst peple here start a day with a bwl f rice ndles every mrning.(事实上,这里的大多数人每天早上都是以一碗米粉开始的。)可知,此处特指上文提到的rice ndles"米粉",所以用定冠词the。故选B。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:据报道,江西在2020年生产了超过140万吨的米粉。A.生产,一般过去时;B.生产,一般现在时;C.生产,一般将来时;D.生产,现在完成时。根据时间状语in 2020"在2020年",可知,此处要用一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。故选A。
      ( 4)考查介词。句意:这道菜也很受中国其他地方的人的欢迎。A.在;B.和;的;D.在上面。be ppular with sb.是固定短语,意为"受某人欢迎"。故选B。
      ( 5)考查连词。句意:为什么当地人和游客都要尝试当地的食物?A.为什么它是,陈述语序;B.为什么它是,疑问句语序;C.当它是,是陈述语序;D.当它是,疑问句语序。分析句子结构可知,此处是特殊疑问句,所以用疑问词+一般疑问句语序,根据Enjying such a specialty(特产) is ne way t get a real experience f lcal cking culture(享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式)可知,此处要表达"为什么"这一含义,所以用why,句首首字母大写。故选B。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:他补充说,应该做出更多的努力来了解江西米粉背后的故事。A.做出,动词原形;B.被做出,被动语态;C.看见,动词原形;D.被看见,被动语态。根据句意可知,是做出更多努力,分析句子结构可知,此处主语effrts"努力"和谓语动词make"做出"之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,其构成是"be+过去分词",又因为位于情态动词shuld"应该"后,所以用动词原形be。故选B。
      ( 7)考查代词。句意:这道普通菜肴的魅力来自它的故事和味道——江西11个城市的面条制作方法各不相同。A.它,人称代词主格/宾格;B.它是;C.它自己,反身代词;D.它的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词stries"故事",所以用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:这道普通菜肴的魅力来自它的故事和味道——江西11个城市的面条制作方法各不相同。A.不同的,形容词;B.不同地,是副词;C.贫穷的,形容词;D.不足地,副词。根据in each f Jiangxi's 11 cities(江西11个城市)可知,是面条制作方法各不相同,修饰动词prepared"做(饭)",所以应填副词differently。故选B。
      ( 9)考查连词。句意:由于这些面条是江西文化的重要组成部分,当地人已经尽了最大的努力来保护它作为当地特产的声誉。A.尽管;B.除非;C.因为;D.在之前。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,前句表原因。故选C。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:由于这些面条是江西文化的重要组成部分,当地人已经尽了最大的努力来保护它作为当地特产的声誉。A.保护,不定式;B.保护,动词原形;C.表演,不定式;D.表演,动词原形。根据its reputatin(它的声誉)可知,是保护声誉,d ne's best t d sth."尽某人最大努力做某事",固定短语,所以此处用不定式形式。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了江西米粉。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~15.【答案】G、F、A、D、E
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前句Did yu knw that yur living space can influence yur mental(精神的)health?(你知道你的居住空间会影响你的心理健康吗?)和后文可知,空处应是给出建议。选项G"这里有一些建议可以帮助你过得更愉快"符合语境,故选G。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据前句There is n dubt that the lighting in yur rm r in yur huse can influence yu.(毫无疑问,你房间或房子里的照明会影响你。)可知,空处应是说房间或房子里的照明会影响你的心情。选项F"如果你的房间或房子太暗,你可能会感到悲伤或担心"符合语境,故选F。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文Living with nature will surely help yu stay mentally healthy.Many studies shw that green plants in yur hme can make yu feel relaxed and even imprve yur mental health.(与大自然相处肯定会帮助你保持心理健康。许多研究表明,家中的绿色植物可以让你感到放松,甚至改善你的心理健康。)可知,空处应是介绍与自然共存肯定会帮助你保持心理健康,家里的绿色植物可以让你感到放松,甚至改善心理健康。选项A"走向绿色"符合语境,故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据前文It is difficult t keep yur space clean all the time.(始终保持你的空间干净是很难的。)可知,空处应是说一直保持你的空间干净是很困难的。选项D"你可能太忙而没有时间保持东西整洁"符合语境,故选D。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前文The clr used in yur rm r yur huse can als influence yur mental health.It is a gd idea t chse right clrs.(你房间或房子的颜色也会影响你的心理健康。选择正确的颜色是个好主意。)可知,空处应是说选择正确的颜色可以对心理健康有好处,选项E"这可以让你在某种程度上感到平静"符合语境,故选E。
      短文主要讲述了生活空间对心理健康的影响,并给出了一些改善建议:让自然阳光进入房间以提升心情;在家中摆放绿色植物有助于放松和改善心理健康;保持空间清洁,即使只是短暂整理也能减轻压力;选择适合的颜色来营造舒适的环境。最后强调,改善居住环境可以促进心理健康。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      16~25.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、C、D、A、C、C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词辨析。句意:每个人都有享受笑话和笑声的能力,无论他们是谁或来自哪里。A.mvies电影;B.bks书;C.sprts运动;D.jkes玩笑。根据Humr is part f human nature.Everyne has the ability t laughter(幽默是人性的一部分。每个人都有享受和笑声的能力)可知,每个人都有享受笑话和笑声的能力。故选D。
      ( 2)考查形容词辨析。句意:幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面,积极地面对问题。A.serius严肃的;B.wrng错误的;C.bright光明的;D.dark黑暗的。根据face prblems psitively(积极地面对问题)可知,幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面。故选C。
      ( 3)考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,肖先生没有受伤。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Terribly可怕地;C.Quickly迅速地;D.Recently最近。根据Mr.Shaw was nt hurt.(肖先生没有受伤)可知,这是幸运的事情。故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词辨析。句意:我应该说对不起,因为我没有给你带来好运。A.thanks感谢;B.srry对不起;C.gdbye再见;D.hell你好。根据because I'm nt giving luck t yu(因为我没有给你带来好运)可知,我应该说对不起。故选B。
      ( 5)考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你杀了我,你知道,你会闻名世界的。A.famus著名的;B.angry生气的;C.friendly友好的;D.relaxed放松的。根据If yu had killed me(如果你杀了我)可知,杀人会全世界出名。故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词辨析。句意:床在剧烈地摇晃。A.flying飞;B.walking散步;C.shaking晃动;D.running跑。根据the little by was jumping up and dwn n his bed.(小男孩在床上跳上跳下。)可知,床在剧烈地摇晃。故选C。
      ( 7)考查形容词辨析。句意:冯担心它会破裂。A.glad高兴的;B.sad难过的;C.excited兴奋的;D.wrried担心的。根据Feng it might break.(冯担心它会破裂。)可知,应该是担心床会破裂。故选D。
      ( 8)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们现在就回来吧!A.cme back回来;B.cme in进来;C.cme n加油;D.cme ut出来。根据Will yu return t the earth?(你会回到地球上吗?)可知,应该是幽默地让孩子回到地球上。故选A。
      ( 9)考查动词辨析。句意:有了幽默,你可以避免一些不必要的冲突,有时它还能帮助你在遇到最糟糕的问题时开怀大笑。A.cry哭;B.shut大喊;C.laugh笑;D.fear害怕。根据With humr,yu can avid sme unnecessary cnflicts (冲突)(有了幽默,你可以避免一些不必要的冲突)可知,有时幽默还能帮助你在遇到最糟糕的问题时开怀大笑。故选C。
      ( 10)考查形容词辨析。句意:第二,你需要善良和理解。在尴尬的情况下,幽默可以让你的朋友挽回面子。A.satisfying令人满意的;B.interesting有趣的;C.embarrassing令人尴尬的;D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据using humr can let yur friend save face.(幽默可以让你的朋友挽回面子)可知,应该是在尴尬的情况下,幽默可以让你的朋友挽回面子。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了幽默是人类天性的一部分,能助人积极面对生活、建立人际联系。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26.【答案】【小题1】What wuld yu like fr yur birthday
      【小题2】What are yu planning t d then
      【小题3】N,I wn't
      【小题4】That's a very great idea
      【小题5】Hw much mney d yu have
      【解析】( 1)根据上文"yur birthday is cming."(你的生日快到了。)和下文"I dn't want any gifts this year"(今年我不要礼物)可推测空处是询问Susan想要什么生日礼物,故填What wuld yu like fr yur birthday。
      ( 2)根据上文"I dn't want any gifts this year."(今年我不要礼物。)和下文"I plan t give away tys t a children's hspital."(我计划给儿童医院捐赠玩具。)可推测空处是询问Susan的计划,故填 What are yu planning t d then。
      ( 3)根据上文"Will yu give away all yur tys?"(你会捐出所有玩具吗?)和下文"I'll just keep a few f my favrites."(我只留几件最喜欢的。)可推测空处是否定回答,故填N,I wn't。
      ( 4)根据上文"I'll als ask my friends and classmates fr sme ld tys s I can give away mre."(我还会向朋友和同学要一些旧玩具,这样就能捐更多。)可推测空处是对Susan善举的赞赏,故填 That's a very great idea。
      ( 5)根据上文"I'll use sme f my pcket mney t buy mre."(我会用一些零花钱买更多玩具。)和下文"I dn't knw exactly hw much I have."(我不太清楚有多少钱。)可推测空处是询问零花钱的金额,故填Hw much mney d yu have。
      Susan计划在生日时不收礼物,而是将玩具捐赠给儿童医院,并号召朋友同学一起参与,还打算用零花钱购买更多玩具送给孩子们。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
      27~29.【答案】B、B、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Start it with the best temperatures:18 C--33℃."(从最佳温度开始:18℃-33℃。)可知,最佳温度是18~33 C,故选B。
      (2)推理判断题。根据Harvest the seeds.Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.(收获种子。向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子。)可知,向日葵通常需要2个半月到4个月才能成熟并产生新的种子,所以如果你在四月种下种子,你可能会在七月收获。故选B。
      (3)推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容,所以可能在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章,故选A。
      本文介绍了如何种植和照料向日葵。首先,选择喜欢的种子,在18-33℃的温度下用湿纸巾催芽后播种。其次,选阳光充足的地方种植,每周浇水一次,可适量或不施肥。最后,约80-120天后收获种子,并注意防虫和支持高植株。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      30~32.【答案】D、B、B
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据后文Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past.(我们在历史中学习的一些东西有助于我们理解过去的错误。)可知我们在历史中学习的一些东西有助于我们理解过去的错误,可推知此处是说过去会有一些错误的事情发生,所以D项"过去发生的事情并不都是好的。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 2)篇章结构题。根据第一段Have yu heard the sentence "With cpper(铜) as a mirrr,yu can straighten yur clthes;with histry as a mirrr,yu can knw the ups and dwns."Tday I'm ging t talk abut my understanding f learning histry.(你听过那句话"以铜为镜,可以直衣冠;以史为鉴,可以知兴替。"今天我要谈谈我对学习历史的理解。)第一段引出下文;第二段,学生们认为学习历史是困难的,即学生们在学习历史方面有问题;第三段到第五段说了
      我们应该学习历史的原因;第六段总结全文,得出"学习历史是必要和重要的,我们应该努力把它学好"的结论,所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
      ( 3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Therefre,learning histry is necessary and imprtant.We shuld make great effrts t learn it well.(所以,学习历史是必要的,也是重要的。我们应该努力学好它。)及全文可知短文主要讲述了学习历史的重要性,所以作者的目的是来表达学习历史的重要性。故选B。
      短文主要讲述了学习历史的重要性。作者指出,尽管许多人认为历史难学且存在误解,但历史不仅关乎过去,更影响未来。通过学习历史,我们可以了解前人的故事和事件,从中吸取教训,避免重蹈覆辙。同时,历史将世界紧密相连,我们的决策也会影响着后代。因此,努力学习历史是必要且重要的。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      33~36.【答案】A、B、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第四段They will study hw living things live in space,such as zebrafish,planarian wrms and streptmyces.(他们将研究生物如何在太空中生存,如斑马鱼、涡虫和链霉菌。)和第五段The crew(工作人员) will fix equipment,repair the statin,and test new technlgies utside the spacecraft.(作人员将修理设备,修理空间站,并在航天器外测试新技术。)可知,文中没有提到神舟二十号团队有回收航天器外设备的任务。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段wh have been in space fr ver 150 days and will return t Earth n April 29.(他们已经在太空中呆了150多天,将于4月29日返回地球。)可知,神舟十九号宇航员在返回前将在太空停留150多天。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段During their missin,the astrnauts will welcme the Tianzhu-9 carg(货运)ship and the Shenzhu-21 crewed missin,making sure supplies and teamwrk cntinue smthly.(在执行任务期间,宇航员将欢迎"天舟九号"货运飞船和神舟二十一号载人飞船,确保补给和团队合作顺利进行。)可知,神舟二十号宇航员将在任务期间欢迎"天舟九号"货运飞船和神舟二十一号载人飞船。故选A。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。根据第二段The Shenzhu-20 team will stay in China's space statin fr abut six mnths.Their main tasks include:(神舟二十号团队将在中国空间站停留约六个月。他们的主要任务包括:)结合全文可知,主要介绍了中国神舟二十号载人飞船的主要任务。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了中国神舟二十号载人飞船。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37.【答案】【小题1】E-bks,rbt teachers,E-skates and flying aids
      【小题2】bringing e-bks t schl
      【小题3】A pair f e-skates
      【小题4】carry medicine r clthes
      【小题5】Technlgies will be used in schl life
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据每段的题目E-bks(电子书),Rbt teachers(机器人老师),E-skates(电动溜冰鞋)和Flying aids(飞行驾驶设备)可知四项技术是:电子书、机器人老师、电动溜冰鞋和飞行驾驶设备。故答案为E-bks,rbt teachers,E-skates and flying aids。
      (2)语义猜测题。根据In the future,students may nly bring e-bks t schl.In fact,sme schls are already ding this.(将来,学生可能只带电子书上学。事实上,一些学校已经在这样做了。)可知划线部分代表的意思是:带电子书上学。故答案为bringing e-bks t schl。
      (3)细节理解题。根据With a pair f e-skates,yu can walk t schl faster!(有了一双电动溜冰鞋,你可以更快地步行去学校!)可知如果你想更快地步行去学校一双电动溜冰鞋是最好的选择。故答案为A pair f e-skates。
      (4)细节理解题。根据If students get hurt and need help at schls,drnes can be f great use.They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.(如果学生在学校受伤并需要帮助,无人机可以发挥很大作用。他们可以比人更快地提供帮助,它们也可以携带药物或衣服。)可知无人机可以比人更快地提供帮助,也可以携带药物或衣服。故答案为carry medicine r clthes。
      (5)标题归纳题。根据E-bks(电子书),Rbt teachers(机器人老师),E-skates(电动溜冰鞋)和Flying aids(飞行驾驶设备)可知本文主要介绍了即将用于学校生活中的技术。故答案为Technlgies will be used in schl life。
      本文主要介绍了生活中比较实用的四个科技产品。
      阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      38.【答案】【小题1】learned/learnt
      【小题2】students
      【小题3】them
      【小题4】challenging
      【小题5】taught
      【小题6】make
      【小题7】prperly
      【小题8】were
      【小题9】prud
      【小题10】imprtance
      【解析】( 1)考查被动语态。句意:这是我第一次工作,从这次经历中学到了许多宝贵的经验教训。句子主语 many valuable lessns (许多宝贵的经验教训)与 learn (学)之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,空前已有 were,learn 的过去分词是 learned/learnt,故填learned/learnt。
      ( 2)考查名词复数。句意:我担任小学生的家教。根据语境可知,此处指为多名小学生辅导功课,student 要用复数形式 students,故填students。
      ( 3)考查代词。句意:每天下午,我帮助他们做数学和英语作业。此处作动词 helped 的宾语,指代上文的 primary schl students(小学生),要用宾格 them,故填them。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:一开始,这很有挑战性,因为我必须用简单的方式解释难题。此处作表语,描述这份工作的特点,要用形容词,challenge 的形容词形式是 challenging,意为 "具有挑战性的",故填challenging。
      ( 5)考查动词时态。句意:这份工作教会了我金钱的真正价值。文章讲述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,teach 的过去式是 taught,故填taught。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:自己挣钱后,我明白了挣哪怕一点点钱都需要付出多少努力。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语,t 后接动词原形,make mney 表示 "挣钱",故填make。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:我学会了合理安排时间,避免浪费时间。此处修饰动词 plan,要用副词,prper 的副词形式是 prperly,意为 "适当地;合理地",故填prperly。
      ( 8)考查系动词。句意:我辅导的孩子们非常可爱,他们的父母对我也很好。此处缺少系动词,描述过去的情况,主语 The children(孩子们)是复数,系动词用过去式 were,故填were。
      ( 9)考查固定短语。句意:我为自己的工作感到自豪。feel prud f 是固定短语,意为 "为……感到自豪",故填prud。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:它教会了我责任感、耐心以及努力工作的重要性。根据空前的 the 和空后的 f 可知,此处应填名词,imprtant 的名词形式是 imprtance,意为 "重要性",故填imprtance。
      文章讲述了作者去年夏天第一次做兼职当小学家教的经历。工作中,作者克服教学难题,体会到赚钱不易,学会合理规划时间,还结交了新朋友。这段经历虽然辛苦,但作者从中收获了责任感、耐心,明白了努力工作的重要性,也更加感恩父母,并表示会继续寻找学习和成长的机会。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      39.【答案】in the bank
      【解析】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义为:到银行,in the bank在银行里,介词短语,作状语。
      故答案为:in the bank。
      当人们有富余的钱时,大多数人选择把钱存到银行。
      根据中英文判断空处含义,写出正确的短语。
      40.【答案】habits
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"习惯",是可数名词habit,这里填复数habits,表示泛指。
      故答案为:habits。
      每个学生都应养成良好的消费习惯。
      要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
      41.【答案】wrk hard
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"努力工作",副词hard"努力地",修饰动词wrk"工作",副词位于实义动词后。主语parents"父母"复数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
      故答案为:wrk hard。
      我们必须明白,父母努力工作赚钱,而钱财也终有耗尽之日。
      要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
      42.【答案】mre successful
      【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处意为"更加成功"。becme"变得",系动词,所以此处应填形容词successful"成功的",其比较级为mre successful。
      故填:mre successful。
      事实上,每个人都想在理财方面更加成功。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词比较级的用法,即可作答。
      43.【答案】clear gals
      【解析】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义为:明确的目标,clear明确的,形容词,修饰名词,gal目标,用可数名词复数表示类别。
      故答案为:clear gals。
      我们也应当树立明确的目标,理性消费。
      根据中英文判断空处含义,写出正确的短语。
      44.【答案】My favrite sprt
      Life lies in mvement.As a middle schl student.I believe sprts play an imprtant rle in ur daily life.Amng all kinds f sprts,I like jgging best.I have been jgging fr several years.I have t say that it is my favrite sprt.It helps me keep fit and prvides me with a chance t relax myself.I jg three times a week.I usually jg in the mrning.I jg in the park near my hme.While jgging,I can enjy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.I can als think abut what I d in the day.What's mre,jgging is als gd fr my sleep.I usually sleep well at night after jgging.
      I have benefited a lt frm jgging.I think jgging is a wnderful sprt.
      【解析】My favrite sprt
      Life lies in mvement.As a middle schl student.I believe sprts play an imprtant rle in ur daily life.Amng all kinds f sprts,I like jgging best. (点题)I have been jgging fr several years.I have t say that it is my favrite sprt.It helps me keep fit and prvides me with a chance t relax myself.(喜欢的原因)I jg three times a week.I usually jg in the mrning.(慢跑的频率和时间) I jg in the park near my hme.While jgging,I can enjy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.I can als think abut what I d in the day.What's mre,jgging is als gd fr my sleep.【高分句型一】I usually sleep well at night after jgging.(慢跑和成长之间的故事)
      I have benefited a lt frm jgging.I think jgging is a wnderful sprt.【高分句型二】
      【高分句型一】
      What's mre,jgging is als gd fr my sleep.更重要的是,慢跑对我的睡眠也有好处。
      动名词作句子主语的用法。
      【高分句型二】
      I think jgging is a wnderful sprt.我认为慢跑是一项很棒的运动。
      think 认为,后接宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.G green
      B.That can make yur huse lk mre beautiful.
      C.Buy mre new things
      D.Yu may be t busy t keep things tidy.
      E.That can make yu feel peaceful in sme way.
      F.If yur rm r yur huse is t dark,yu may feel sad r wrried.
      G.Here is sme advice that can help yu live a mre enjyable life.
      D yu lve sunflwers?This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds (种子) and care fr them.Start it with the best temperatures:18 C--33℃.
      Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
      1.Chse ne kind yu like.
      2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cver the seeds with wet paper twels.Once the seeds germinate,plant them.
      Part 2 Planting Sunflwer Seeds
      1.Chse a sunny lcatin.Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
      2.Plant the seeds in hles.Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
      Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
      1.Water plants nce a week.
      2.Fertilize (施肥) a little r nt at all.If yu grw sunflwers fr fun,there's n need t fertilize.
      3.Harvest the seeds.Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
      Tips:
      ●Prtect the yung plants frm pests(害虫).Cver the grund with nets(网).
      ●Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
      E-bks
      In the future,students may nly bring e-bks t schl.In fact,sme schls are already ding this.E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.
      Rbt teachers
      There are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities.These rbts can help students with their studies.They can als help them slve prblems.
      E-skates
      With a pair f e-skates,yu can walk t schl faster!E-skates can be tied t yur shes easily.And there are fur speed settings yu can chse.
      Flying aids
      If students get hurt and need help at schls,drnes can be f great use.They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.
      teach student pride learn challenge imprtant they make prper be

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