所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区九年级中考模拟英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025年陕西省西安市碑林区中考英语八模试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年陕西省西安市碑林区中考英语八模试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
When we think f art,we prbably think f painting a picture n a strng clth r special paper,even n walls f a city.Hwever,in many cultures peple paint their faces instead.
Is face painting art?
(1)______Face painting uses different clrs and patterns(图案).This has been part f peple's traditins fr thusands f years.The way that peple painted their faces can tell stries and lessns frm the past.Nwadays,face painting is als a fun activity where peple paint clrful and creative designs n the faces.
Why paint yur face?
Peple paint faces fr many reasns.Patterns n faces cnnect peple t their tribe(部落) and can shw wh is the mst imprtant persn in the family.(2)______Face painting is als used in many ceremnies and special celebratins.It is a magical way t bring smiles and creativity t life.
Hw is face paint imprtant in theater?
Face paint was imprtant in ancient Japanese and Chinese celebratins.(3)______Actrs in thse cuntries still wear white,black and red paint tday t shw feelings and make the bad peple lk dramatic(戏剧性的) and awful.
(4)______
T ensure safety,peple must always use special paints made fr skin.Tribal peple make paint frm the natural clrs in plants and earth.Plant parts are used t make different clrings.The ingredients are dried ver a fire and then made int a pwder(粉末).(5)______
Next time yu see face painting,will yu try becming a walking artwrk?
A.Hw d peple wear face paint?
B.Where des the paint cme frm?
C.This is then mixed with animal fat.
D.Fr fighters,it is a way t make their enemies afraid.
E.In fact,face painting may be the very first frm f art.
F.Sme patterns are simple,while thers cver the whle face.
G.It was als used in traditinal theatre t change the actrs' rles.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM) is magic t me.My interest in it came frm my experience.Years ag,I ften had headaches,and my life(6)seriusly.(7)I tried many different ways,nne f them wrked.Luckily,I met with(8)dctr f TCM during my trip in China.He advised me(9)sme Chinese medicine.S I did.T my(10),my pain was gne within a week.
Later,I fund that TCM culd be f great help t sme illnesses lasting fr a lng time,such as sleeping prblems r physical pains.The helpful methds in TCM als tk my(11)interest.(12)her help and supprt,I'm running a website t intrduce TCM nw.I want t shw(13)sme illnesses and help peple understand that if they have sme health prblems,they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me t study ancient Chinese philsphy(哲学),fr many f TCM ideas,such as yin and yang,and qi,were(14)inspired(启发) by it.Since then,I(15)nt the rad t learning abut Chinese culture.
6.A. is influencedB. was influencedC. influencesD. influenced
7.A. BefreB. UntilC. BecauseD. Althugh
8.A. aB. anC. theD. /
9.A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. takes
10.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. disappintedD. disappintment
11.A. wifeB. wife'sC. snD. sn's
12.A. ByB. InC. WithD. On
13.A. hw TCM treatsB. hw des TCM treat
C. when TCM treatsD. when des TCM treat
14.A. directB. directlyC. recentD. recently
15.A. stepB. steppedC. will stepD. have stepped
Bb likes climbing very much.Hwever,there wasn't ne climbing club in his schl at first,s he felt(16).
At the beginning f the secnd year f middle schl,his schl ffered rck climbing lessns in rder t(17)students t exercise.He was s happy that he(18)at nce.
In the first lessn,the cach said,"Rck climbing needs strength,speed,curage and persistence(坚持).All these are(19)."But in Bb's pinin,rck climbing was just a fun activity.It interested him.
During the fllwing classes,the cach asked the students t run 1,000 metres first,and then climb with a(20).When Bb finished running,he almst lst his breath and gt bred,and he even did nt want t tuch the rpe.He thught it was(21)than befre.The cach nticed that and asked him,"Why d yu want t take rck climbing lessns?""I cme fr fun,f curse.""Is that fun?"he asked.Bb(22)his head slwly.The cach then explained(23),"That's because yu stp halfway.Yu knw,beautiful sights are always n the tp."
After hearing his wrds,Bb made up his mind t finish his jurney.When he gt t the tp in the end,he gt such a strng sense f(24).He was s prud that he vercame the difficulties and truly understd the meaning f climbing.
Smetimes it's hard t reach the tp f the muntain,but it's a pity t stp halfway,s dn't(25).
16.A. sadB. luckyC. sickD. angry
17.A. refuseB. wishC. encurageD. rder
18.A. receivedB. wnderedC. leftD. jined
19.A. strngB. necessaryC. uselessD. great
20.A. rpeB. treeC. wallD. building
21.A. mre excitingB. less interesting
C. mre relaxingD. less imprtant
22.A. shkB. nddedC. tuchedD. kncked
23.A. patientlyB. plitelyC. quietlyD. quickly
24.A. humrB. achievementC. hpeD. duty
25.A. turn upB. clean upC. fix upD. give up
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
26.A:Hi,Jimmy.What a surprise!
B:Yeah,Liu Qiang.Lng time n see.(1)______?
A:I'm fine.Yu've changed a lt.(2)______.
B:Yes.But nw I've lst weight and grwn taller.
A:I remember yu spent hurs gaming.(3)______?
B:Nw I enjy ping-png.I watched Fan Zhendng's 2024 Olympic matches.Since then,I've been his fan!
A:(4)______.Every time I watch his games,I feel excited t.
B:Maybe we can play ping-png tgether.But I must g nw.
A:(5)______?
B:T the library.
A:We need t exercise ur bdy and mind!
B:Ttally agree.See yu!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
27.What time d they leave Wadi Rum Village? ______
A. At 8:00 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 10:00am.D. At 11:00am.
28.Hw much des Package B cst fr fur peple? ______
A. 60 JB. 125 JC. 240 JD. 300 J
29.Where is this passage mst prbably frm? ______
A. A news reprt.B. A histry magazine.
C. A travel website.D. A science textbk.
B
Many peple knw the ancient Silk Rad,but nt everyne knws abut the Hexi Crridr(走廊) and the Qilian Muntains,tw f the imprtant parts f the ancient Silk Rad.
Nrthwest China's climate(气候) is mstly dry and desert-like.Such an envirnment made it very difficult fr the ancient Chinese t travel t the West.The Hexi Crridr was an imprtant part f thse peple's jurney and made their jurney less difficult because it cnnected ases,which are green areas with water and plants,alng the way.These ases prvided rest,fd,and water fr peple and animals.Because f this,the crridr became a lifeline fr trade and cultural exchange.T this day,it remains imprtant.
Since ancient times,the Qilian Muntains have been the mst imprtant water surce in the Hexi Crridr.There are mre than 3,000 glaciers(冰川).The glaciers prvide water fr peple in the Hexi Crridr.Hwever,because f the rising temperature,these glaciers are fast shrinking.This means less water fr farming and daily life in the area.The glaciers' change has a big influence n the develpment f the area.
At the same time,the Qilian Muntains are hme t many plants and animals.But due t human activities,the envirnment there was nce in a bad situatin,and the number f plants and animals drpped a lt.
In rder t prtect the envirnment in the Qilian Muntains,the gvernment passed a plan t build the Qilian Muntain Natinal Park in 2017.The gvernment clsed harmful mines(矿),planted trees,and used technlgy t mnitr the envirnment.After years f hard wrk by lcal peple,researchers,and the gvernment,the envirnment has greatly imprved and the number f wild animals has grwn.
30.Accrding t the passage,why was the Hexi Crridr imprtant fr ancient travelers? ______
A. Because it had a lt f fd and water.
B. Because it was the nly way t avid deserts.
C. Because it cnnected ases alng the jurney.
D. Because it jined big cities in Nrthwest China.
31.What can we infer abut the Qilian Muntains' glaciers frm the passage? ______
A. They are the largest glaciers in China.
B. They are grwing fast because f climate change.
C. Prtecting the Qilian Muntains' glaciers is very necessary.
D. Their change has imprved turism in the area.
32.The underlined wrd "shrinking"in Paragraph 3 prbably means ______.
A. rising quicklyB. becming smaller in size
C. mving t ther placesD. becming larger rapidly
33.What is the main idea f the last paragraph? ______
A. The Qilian Muntains face serius envirnmental prblems.
B. The gvernment plans t build mre natinal parks in China.
C. The number f wild animals drpped because f human activities.
D. Effrts t prtect the Qilian Muntains have achieved success.
C
Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired(听力受损的) children fr 33 years.Her first experience with sign language was with her neighbr,Mrs Wang.One day,while Liu was playing at hme,Mrs Wang tried t talk t her using hand signs.Liu didn't understand.Later,Mrs Wang's husband tld Liu,"She wants t make yu a scarf!"
Liu said,"Her kindness mved me.I wished we culd understand each ther.That's why I became a teacher."
At first,Liu wanted t quit.But she remembered Mrs Wang's sad face when n ne understd her.This made Liu keep ging.She wrked hard t teach students t speak and live independently.One student,Jiang Yan,said,"She taught me ne wrd ver 100 times!" Liu als taught them daily skills like washing and nail-cutting(剪指甲).
Her effrts changed their lives.Anther student,Liu Hanxiang,nw dances in an art grup and talks t friends easily.Thanks t Liu's devtin(奉献),ver 20 students went t cllege."When they sign 'Mm' r 'Dad' fr the first time,it's the sweetest sund,"Liu said
34.Why did Liu Lingli decide t becme a teacher f "special educatin"? ______
A. Because she wanted t learn sign language.
B. Because she wanted t be a successful teacher.
C. Because she was mved by her neighbr's kindness.
D. Because her parents asked her t d s.
35.What is Liu Lingli like accrding t the passage? ______
A. Brave and kind.B. Patient and helpful.
C. Hnest and clever.D. Selfish but hardwrking.
36.What des the stry mainly tell us? ______
A. The imprtance f family supprt.
B. The difficulties f learning sign language.
C. Hw t cmmunicate with hearing-impaired peple.
D. A teacher's lifelng devtin t special educatin.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.April 23 is knwn as Wrld Bk Day.The idea f setting a day t encurage reading was prpsed(提出) by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1995.In fact,this idea existed earlier in Spain.In 1923,Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested the idea t hnr Miguel de Cervantes,a famus writer.Three years later,the first celebratin was held n Octber 7,which is Cervantes' birthday.In 1930,the date was changed t April 23,the day Cervantes died.
Since 2001,UNESCO has selected ne city annually as the"Wrld Bk Capital".The task f the city is t prmte(推广)a culture f reading and share its values amng all age grups,bth within and beynd the cuntry.
Althugh n Chinese cities have been chsen yet,a recent survey shws that mre Chinese peple are reading.In 2023,each adult read an average f 8.15 bks,higher than the numbers in 2022.Teenagers read even mre-11.39 bks n average(平均),including printed bks and e-bks.Many adults als enjy listening t audibks(有声读物):35.5 percent f adults said they ften listen t them.Additinally,reading events acrss China attract large crwds.
Reading lets peple explre new wrlds and meet interesting characters.An ld Chinese saying ges:"Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles."Thrugh reading,we learn frm histry,understand the wrld better,and get wisdm(智慧).Let's make every day a Wrld Bk Day!
(1) When was the first Wrld Bk Day celebrated in Spain?
It was celebrated ______ in Spain.
(2) What is the task f the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital?
T ______ and share its values amng all age grups.
(3) Hw many printed bks and e-bks did Chinese teenagers read n average in 2023?
Chinese teenagers read ______ n average in 2023.
(4) What des the Chinese saying "Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles" mean in Chinese?
It means ______.
(5) What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us the ______.
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38.
Have yu heard f the Sanyuesan Festival?The Sanyuesan Festival is a special time fr the Zhuang peple in China.It happens every year n the(1)______day f the third lunar mnth.This festival is famus fr(2)______singing and dancing.
One f the main(3)______at the Sanyuesan Festival is the"singing meetings".During these meetings,grups f men and wmen take turns singing sngs(4)______abut imprtant mments in their lives and their hpes fr the future.It's a way fr them t(5)______their stries and dreams with each ther.
Anther special activity(6)______the bamb ple dance(a Zhuang traditinal dance using bamb ples).In this dance,peple lift,stamp,and hit bamb ples t the beat f drums.This lively traditin(7)______peple celebrate tgether and build friendship.It is an imprtant part f Zhuang culture.
Festivals like Sanyuesan are times(8)______peple cme tgether t express lve,hpe fr a better future,and hnr their culture.S,if yu ever get a chance t attend the Sanyuesan Festival,yu will see hw the Zhuang peple enjy singing,dancing,and(9)______their culture.It's a(10)______way t understand mre abut their traditins and values.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
39.人工智能医生的兴起给我们带来了好处,也带来挑战。
The rise f AI dctrs brings us bth advantages and ______.
40.在2025年2月,北京儿童医院引入国内首位人工智能儿童医生。
______,2025,Beijing Children's Hspital intrduced the cuntry's first dctr.
41.它能够帮助医生做更优的决策,也让人们获得更快捷的医疗服务。
It can help dctrs make ______ and make it easier fr peple t get health care.
42.很多人担心AI会取代一些工作。
Many peple ______ that AI will take ver sme jbs.
43.AI 很强大,但是并不完美。我们需要学会如何明智地使用它。
AI is pwerful,but nt perfect.We need t learn hw t ______.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.假如你是Li Hua,学校英文报的小记者。上周五,学校组织了九年级学生去了一个农场进行社会实践活动,请根据下面图表提示,写一则新闻,报道活动内容和同学们的感受与收获。
要求:
(1)参考图表提示内容,可以适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文章中不得出现任何真实信息(如姓名,校名等);
(4)不少于70词。(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
Last Friday,ur Grade 9 students jined a farm activity t learn abut farming.
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、D、G、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据空后Face painting uses different clrs and patterns.(脸谱使用不同的颜色和图案。)可知,脸谱艺术可能会是艺术的一种形式。E项"事实上,脸谱艺术可能是最原始的艺术形式。"符合语境。故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据空前Peple paint faces fr many reasns.(人们画脸谱有很多原因。)以及空后Face painting is als used in many ceremnies and special celebratins.(脸谱也被用于许多仪式和特殊的庆祝活动中。)可知,本段主要介绍了人们画脸谱的原因。D项"对于父亲来说,这是使他们的敌人害怕的一种方式。"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据本段小标题Hw is face paint imprtant in theater?(脸谱在戏剧中有多重要?)以及空后Actrs in thse cuntries still wear white,black and red paint tday t shw feelings and make the bad peple lk dramatic(戏剧性的) and awful.(这些国家的演员今天仍然穿着白色、黑色和红色的衣服来表达感情,让坏人看起来戏剧性和可怕。)可知,空处应介绍脸谱在戏剧中的作用。G项"在传统戏剧中,它也被用来改变演员的角色。"符合语境。故选G。
( 4)细节推理题。根据空后T ensure safety,peple must always use special paints made fr skin.(为了确保安全,人们必须经常使用专为皮肤制作的特殊颜料。)可知,空处介绍了颜料的来源。B项"颜料从何而来?"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)细节推理题。根据空前The ingredients are dried ver a fire and then made int a pwder.(这些成分在火上烘干,然后制成粉末。)可知,空处介绍粉末的用途。C项"然后将其与动物脂肪混合。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这一艺术形式。它在不同文化中有着悠久历史,是人们传统的一部分,其色彩和图案能讲述故事。人们画脸原因多样,如与部落联系、显示地位、用于仪式庆典等。在戏剧中,面部彩绘也很重要,可表现角色情感。此外,还提及了面部彩绘颜料的来源及制作方法,最后鼓励人们尝试成为"行走的艺术品"。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】B、D、A、B、A、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】( 1)考查动词时态。句意:几年前,我经常头痛,我的生活收到严重影响。A.is influenced被影响(一般现在时被动语态);B.was influenced被影响(一般过去时被动语态);C.influences影响(一般现在时);D.influences影响(一般过去时)。根据"Years ag,I ften had headaches,and my "(年前,我经常头痛,我的生活严重。)可知,此处应是描述过去的时间,主语my life"我的生活"与谓语动词之间应为被动关系,因而was influenced"被影响"符合语境,故选B。
( 2)考查连词。句意:虽然我尝试了很多不同的方法,但没有一个有效。A.Befre 在……之前;B.Until 直到;C.Because 因为;D.Althugh 虽然。根据" tried many different ways,nne f them wrked"(尝试了很多方法,没有一个有效)可知,前后是让步关系,即"虽然尝试了很多方法,但没有效果",故选D。
( 3)考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,在中国旅行期间,我遇到了一位中医医生。A.a 一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);B.an 一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);C.the 特指;D. / 零冠词。根据句意可知,此处泛指"一位中医医生",且"dctr"(医生)以辅音音素开头,故选A。
( 4)考查动词不定式。句意:他建议我服用一些中药。A.take 动词原形;B.t take 动词不定式;C.taking 动名词;D.takes 第三人称单数形式。"advise sb.t d sth."是固定搭配,意为"建议某人做某事",故选B。
( 5)考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,我的疼痛在一周内消失了。A.surprise 惊讶(名词);B.surprised 惊讶的(形容词,修饰人);C.disappinted 失望的(形容词);D.disappintment 失望(名词)。"t ne's surprise"是固定搭配,意为"令某人惊讶的是",故选A。
( 6)考查名词所有格。句意:中医中有帮助的方法也引起了我的妻子的兴趣。A.wife 妻子(名词);B.wife's 妻子的(名词所有格);C.sn 儿子(名词);D.sn's 儿子的(名词所有格)。此处修饰名词"interest"(兴趣),因而应用所有格,结合后文"her help and supprt"(她的帮助和支持),因此更可能是"妻子的兴趣"而非"儿子的兴趣",故选B。
( 7)考查介词。句意:在她的帮助和支持下,我现在运营一个网站来介绍中医。A.By 通过;B.In 在……里;C.With 在……的帮助下;D.On 在……上。"with ne's help"是固定搭配,意为"在某人的帮助下",故选C。
( 8)考查宾语从句。句意:我想展示中医如何治疗一些疾病,并帮助人们理解如果他们有一些健康问题,他们可以尝试中医。A.hw TCM treats 如何治疗(陈述语序);B.hw des TCM treat 如何治疗(疑问语序);C.when TCM treats 何时治疗(陈述语序);D.when des TCM treat 何时治疗(疑问语序)。此处应为宾语从句,因而需用陈述语序,且根据后文"if they have sme health prblems,they can try TCM"(如果他们有健康问题,可以尝试中医)可知,作者想展示的是"中医如何治疗疾病",故选A。
( 9)考查副词。句意:所有这些与中医相关的经历让我开始研究中国古代哲学,因为中医的许多理念,如阴阳和气,都直接受到它的启发。A.direct 直接的(形容词);B.directly 直接地(副词);C.recent 最近的(形容词);D.recently 最近(副词)。此处修饰动词"inspired"(启发),需用副词,且根据语境,中医理念是"直接"受到中国古代哲学启发,而非"最近",故选B。
( 10)考查动词时态。句意:从那时起,我已经踏上了了解中国文化的道路。A.step 踏上(动词原形);B.stepped 踏上(过去式);C.will step 踏上(将来时);D.have stepped 踏上(现在完成时)。根据"since then"(从那时起)可知,本句时态应为现在完成时,故选D。
文章讲述了作者因中医治愈顽固头痛而深受触动,继而建立网站推广中医,并由此踏上研究中国古代哲学与文化之路的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、B、A、A、B、D
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:然而,起初他的学校没有攀岩俱乐部,所以他感到伤心。A.sad 伤心的;B.lucky 幸运的;C.sick 生病的;D.angry 生气的。根据"there wasn't ne climbing club in his schl at first"(起初他的学校没有攀岩俱乐部)可知,Bb因为没有攀岩俱乐部而感到伤心,故选A。
( 2)考查动词。句意:初二开学时,他的学校开设了攀岩课程,以鼓励学生锻炼。A.refuse 拒绝;B.wish 希望;C.encurage 鼓励;D.rder 命令。根据"his schl ffered rck climbing lessns "(他的学校开设了攀岩课程)可知,校开设课程的目的应是"鼓励"学生锻炼,"encurage sb.t d sth."是固定搭配,意为"鼓励某人做某事",故选C。
( 3)考查动词。句意:他非常高兴,于是立刻加入了。A.received 收到;B.wndered 想知道;C.left 离开;D.jined 加入。根据"He was s happy"(他非常高兴)可知,Bb因为开心而立刻加入了攀岩课程,故选D。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:攀岩需要力量、速度、勇气和坚持,所有这些都很必要。A.strng 强壮的;B.necessary 必要的;C.useless 无用的;D.great 伟大的。根据"Rck climbing needs strength,speed,curage and persistence"(攀岩需要力量、速度、勇气和坚持)可知,这些都是攀岩的必要条件,故选B。
( 5)考查名词。句意:在接下来的课程中,教练让学生先跑1000米,然后用绳子攀爬。A.rpe 绳子;B.tree 树;C.wall 墙;D.building 建筑物。根据后文"When Bb finished running,he almst lst his breath and gt bred,and he even did nt want t tuch the rpe."(当Bb跑完后,他几乎喘不过气来,觉得很无聊,他甚至不想碰绳子。)可知,攀岩通常需要借助绳子,故选A。
( 6)考查形容词比较级。句意:他认为这比以前没那么有趣了。A.mre exciting 更令人兴奋的;B.less interesting 不那么有趣的;C.mre relaxing 更放松的;D.less imprtant 不那么重要的。根据"he almst lst his breath and gt bred"(他几乎喘不过气来,感到无聊)可知,Bb觉得攀岩变得不那么有趣了,故选B。
( 7)考查动词。句意:Bb慢慢摇了摇头。A.shk 摇头;B.ndded 点头;C.tuched 触摸;D.kncked 敲。根据教练的提问"Is that fun?"(那很有趣吗?)和Bb的反应可知,他可能是在否认攀岩的乐趣,因此是摇头,故选A。
( 8)考查副词。句意:教练然后耐心地解释道:"那是因为你半途而废。"A.patiently 耐心地;B.plitely 礼貌地;C.quietly 安静地;D.quickly 快速地。根据语境可知,教练是在教导Bb,因此应该是耐心地解释,故选A。
( 9)考查名词。句意:当他最终到达山顶时,他获得了强烈的成就感。A.humr 幽默;B.achievement 成就;C.hpe 希望;D.duty 责任。"a sense f achievement"是固定搭配,意为"成就感",故选B。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:有时候登顶很难,但半途而废很可惜,所以不要放弃。A.turn up 出现;B.clean up 打扫;C.fix up 修理;D.give up 放弃。根据"it's a pity t stp halfway"(半途而废很可惜)可知,作者是在鼓励不要放弃,故选D。
文章讲述了热爱攀岩的Bb在学校新开设的攀岩课上,从最初追求乐趣到经历挫折,最终在教练引导下坚持登顶并领悟坚持意义的心路历程。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】Hw are yu
【小题2】Yu used t be much heavier
【小题3】What d yu like ding nw
【小题4】He's s great
【小题5】Where are yu ging
【解析】( 1)根据I'm fine.(我很好。)可知,此处是在询问对方如何。故填Hw are yu。
( 2)根据Yes.But nw I've lst weight and grwn taller.(是的。但是现在我已经减肥了,长得更高了。)可知,此处是在说明对方之前比较胖。故填Yu used t be much heavier。
( 3)根据Nw I enjy ping-png.(现在我享受乒乓球。)可知,此处是在询问对方现在正在做什么。故填What d yu like ding nw。
( 4)根据Every time I watch his games,I feel excited t.(每次我看他比赛,我也感到兴奋。)可知,此处是在说明自己的偶像很棒。故填He's s great。
( 5)根据T the library.(去图书馆。)可知,此处是在询问对方准备去哪里。故填Where are yu ging。
本文是Jimmy和刘强之间的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
27~29.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段We leave Wadi Rum Village at 9:00 am(我们上午9点离开Wadi Rum 村)可知上午9点离开Wadi Rum 村,故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据表格Package B 4-6 peple 60 JD 可知4人参加Package B需要4 X60 =240 JD ,故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第2段If yu decide t spend the night with us,we will take yu t ur Beduin camp.(如果你决定和我们一起过夜,我们会带你去贝都因人的营地。)和通读全文,可知与旅游相关,所以出自旅行网站,故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了Burdah Rck Bridge Hike,这是一次在瓦迪拉姆沙漠中进行的徒步旅行,适合喜欢攀爬和徒步但经验不丰富的人。行程包括参观劳伦斯泉、沙丘、Khazali峡谷和小石拱门,然后前往Burdah地区午餐并攀登Burdah山,接着去Um Fruth拱门看日落,最后返回村庄或选择在贝都因营地过夜。文中还提供了不同人数和套餐的价格信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 "The Hexi Crridr was an imprtant part f thse peple's jurney and made their jurney less difficult because it cnnected ases..." (河西走廊是这些人旅程的重要组成部分,因为它连接了绿洲,使他们的旅程变得不那么困难……)可知,河西走廊的重要性在于它连接了沿途的绿洲,为商旅提供休息、食物和水源。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第三段提到,祁连山冰川因气温上升快速缩小,导致农业和生活用水减少,影响区域发展;第四段进一步说明人类活动加剧生态恶化。结合最后一段政府采取保护措施并改善环境可推断,保护祁连山冰川十分必要。故选C。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段指出 "rising temperature"(气温上升)导致冰川 "fast shrinking",且结果是 "less water"(水源减少)。结合常识,气温升高会使冰川融化、体积缩小,故 "shrinking" 意为 "变小"。选项B符合语境,其他选项均与逻辑不符。故选B。
( 4)段落大意题。根据最后一段In rder t prtect the envirnment in the Qilian Muntains,the gvernment passed a plan t build the Qilian Muntain Natinal Park in 2017.The gvernment clsed harmful mines(矿),planted trees,and used technlgy t mnitr the envirnment.After years f hard wrk by lcal peple,researchers,and the gvernment,the envirnment has greatly imprved and the number f wild animals has grwn(为了保护祁连山的环境,政府于2017年通过了建设祁连山国家公园的计划。政府关闭了有害的矿山,种植树木,并使用技术来监测环境。经过当地人民、研究人员和政府多年的努力,环境得到了极大的改善,野生动物的数量也有所增加)可知最后一段重点描述政府通过建立国家公园、关闭矿场、植树、技术监测等措施,使祁连山环境改善、野生动物数量增加。核心内容是 "保护努力取得成功"。故选D。
短文主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的重要组成部分——河西走廊和祁连山。河西走廊因连接绿洲,为古代中西交流提供了生命线。祁连山作为重要水源,其冰川消融影响地区发展。同时,该地区生态环境曾因人类活动恶化。2017年政府建立国家公园,通过关闭矿山、植树等措施改善环境,野生动物数量回升。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
34~36.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Liu said,"Her kindness mved me.I wished we culd understand each ther.That's why I became a teacher."(刘说:"她的善良感动了我。我希望我们能互相理解。这就是我成为老师的原因。")可知,刘玲丽决定当"特殊教育"老师是因为她被邻居的善意所感动。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第三段At first,Liu wanted t quit.But she remembered Mrs Wang's sad face when n ne understd her.This made Liu keep ging.She wrked hard t teach students t speak and live independently.One student,Jiang Yan,said,"She taught me ne wrd ver 100 times!" Liu als taught them daily skills like washing and nail-cutting(剪指甲).(起初,刘想辞职。但她记得当没有人理解王时,她悲伤的脸。这让刘坚持了下来。她努力教学生说话和独立生活。一位名叫姜燕的学生说:"她教了我一个单词100多次!"刘还教他们洗指甲等日常技能。)和第四段Her effrts changed their lives.Anther student,Liu Hanxiang,nw dances in an art grup and talks t friends easily.Thanks t Liu's devtin(奉献),ver 20 students went t cllege.(她的努力改变了他们的生活。另一名学生刘汉祥现在在一个艺术团体跳舞,很容易和朋友聊天。由于刘的奉献,20多名学生上了大学。)可知,根据文章,刘玲丽是耐心且乐于助人的。故选B。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据第四段Her effrts changed their lives.Anther student,Liu Hanxiang,nw dances in an art grup and talks t friends easily.Thanks t Liu's devtin(奉献),ver 20 students went t cllege.(她的努力改变了他们的生活。另一名学生刘汉祥现在在一个艺术团体跳舞,很容易和朋友聊天。由于刘的奉献,20多名学生上了大学。)和文章讲述刘玲丽从事听障儿童教育工作33年。她最初与手语的接触源于邻居王太太,王太太曾用手语表达想为她织围巾却未被理解,这份善意促使刘玲丽成为特教老师。教学中虽遇困难,她忆起王太太不被理解的失落而坚持,耐心教学生说话及生活技能,如反复教字词、洗漱剪指甲等。她的努力改变学生命运,有学生能跳舞、自如交流,超20人考上大学,学生初次用手语比出"爸妈"是她听过最动听的声音,可知,这个故事主要告诉我们:教师对特殊教育的终身奉献。故选D。
刘玲丽从事听障儿童教育工作33年。她最初与手语的接触源于邻居王太太,王太太曾用手语表达想为她织围巾却未被理解,这份善意促使刘玲丽成为特教老师。教学中虽遇困难,她忆起王太太不被理解的失落而坚持,耐心教学生说话及生活技能,如反复教字词、洗漱剪指甲等。她的努力改变学生命运,有学生能跳舞、自如交流,超20人考上大学,学生初次用手语比出"爸妈"是她听过最动听的声音。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】n Octber 7,1926
【小题2】prmte a culture f reading
【小题3】11.39 bks
【小题4】读万卷书,行万里路
【小题5】benefits f reading
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Three years later,the first celebratin was held n Octber 7,which is Cervantes' birthday.(三年后,第一次庆祝活动于10月7日举行,这一天是塞万提斯的生日。)可知,西班牙的第一个世界读书日是在10月7日庆祝的。故填n Octber 7,1926。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The task f the city is t prmte(推广)a culture f reading and share its values amng all age grups,bth within and beynd the cuntry.(该城市的任务是推广阅读文化,并在国家内外所有年龄组中分享其价值观。)可知,联合国教科文组织世界图书之都的任务是推广阅读文化。故填prmte a culture f reading。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Teenagers read even mre-11.39 bks n average(平均),including printed bks and e-bks.(青少年读得更多——平均11.39本,包括印刷书籍和电子书。)可知,中国青少年在2023年平均阅读了11.39本印刷书籍和电子书。故填11.39 bks。
(4)语义猜测题。根据第四段An ld Chinese saying ges:"Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles."(中国有句古话:"读万卷书,行万里路。")可知,这句中国古话的意思是"读万卷书,行万里路"。故填"读万卷书,行万里路"。
(5)段落大意题。根据第四段Reading lets peple explre new wrlds and meet interesting characters.An ld Chinese saying ges:"Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles."Thrugh reading,we learn frm histry,understand the wrld better,and get wisdm(智慧).Let's make every day a Wrld Bk Day!(阅读让人们探索新的世界,遇见有趣的人物。中国有句古话:"读万卷书,行万里路。"通过阅读,我们从历史中学习,更好地理解世界,并获得智慧。让我们让每一天都成为世界读书日!)可知,最后一段主要告诉我们阅读的好处。故填benefits f reading。
这篇文章介绍了世界读书日的起源(由西班牙1926年首次庆祝,后改为4月23日)和联合国教科文组织推广的"世界图书之都"计划,同时指出中国阅读量持续增长(2023年成人平均8.15本,青少年11.39本),最后强调阅读对开拓视野和获取智慧的重要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】third
【小题2】its
【小题3】activities
【小题4】happily
【小题5】share
【小题6】is
【小题7】helps
【小题8】when
【小题9】celebrating
【小题10】meaningful
【解析】( 1)考查数词。句意:它发生在每年农历三月的第三天。根据句意,此处意为"第三天",使用序数词third。故填third。
( 2)考查代词。句意:这个节日以它的歌舞而闻名。根据句意可知,此处意为"以它的歌舞而闻名",使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填its。
( 3)考查名词。句意:三月三节的主要活动之一是"歌会"。根据句意,此处使用ne f+可数名词复数,固定搭配。故填activities。
( 4)考查副词。句意:在这些会议上,一群群男男女女轮流唱着快乐的歌曲,讲述他们生活中的重要时刻和他们对未来的希望。根据句意可知,此处使用副词修饰动词。故填happily。
( 5)考查动词。句意:这是他们互相分享故事和梦想的一种方式。根据句意可知,此处意为"他们互相分享故事和梦想的一种方式",不定式符号t后面使用动词原形。故填share。
( 6)考查动词。句意:另一个特别的活动是竹竿舞(一种使用竹竿的壮族传统舞蹈)。根据句意可知,此处意为"另一个特别的活动是竹竿舞",句子为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,所以be动词用is。故填is。
( 7)考查动词。句意:这一生动的传统有助于人们一起庆祝并建立友谊。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为This lively traditin,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。
( 8)考查连词。句意:像三月三这样的节日是人们聚在一起表达爱意,希望有一个更好的未来,并向他们的文化致敬的时候。根据句意可知,此处意为"向他们的文化致敬的时候",使用when。故填when。
( 9)考查动词。句意:所以,如果你有机会参加三月三节,你会看到壮族人民如何享受唱歌、跳舞和庆祝他们的文化。根据句意可知,此处使用enjy ding sth.,固定搭配。故填celebrating。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:这是了解他们的传统和价值观的一种有意义的方式。根据句意可知,此处意为"一种有意义的方式",使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填meaningful。
文章介绍三月三节是壮族人民的特殊节日,每年农历三月三日举行,以对歌和舞蹈闻名。节日中的"歌会"是主要活动之一,人们通过唱歌分享生活故事和梦想。竹竿舞也是特色活动,人们随着鼓点舞动竹竿,共同庆祝并增进友谊。这个节日是壮族文化的重要体现,人们聚在一起表达爱、希望和对文化的尊重。参加三月三节能让人更深入了解壮族的传统和价值观。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】challenges
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"挑战",是名词challenge。and连接并列成分,由可数名词复数advantages"好处"可知,填可数名词复数challenges。
故答案为:advantages。
人工智能医生的兴起给我们带来了好处,也带来挑战。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
40.【答案】In February
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"在二月"的英语表达,其英语表达为:in February,是介词短语。放在句首首字母大写。
故填:In February。
在2025年2月,北京儿童医院引入国内首位人工智能儿童医生。
考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
41.【答案】better decisins
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"更优的决策"的英语表达,其英语表达为:better decisin。better是形容词gd(好的)的比较级,decisin决定,是可数名词。此处要用名词复数。
故填:better decisins。
它能够帮助医生做更优的决策,也让人们获得更快捷的医疗服务。
考查形容词的比较级和可数名词复数,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
42.【答案】wrry
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"担心"的英语表达,其英语表达为:wrry,是动词。本句是that引导的宾格从句,从句用的一般将来时,主句应用一般现在时。主语是Many peple(很多人),所以动词用原形。
故填:wrry。
很多人担心AI会取代一些工作。
考查一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
43.【答案】use it wisely
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,居住缺少"明智地使用它"。这里是疑问词+不定式的简单句形式,t后跟动词语序use"使用",后跟人称代词宾格it"它"。副词wisely"明智地",修饰动词use。
故答案为:use it wisely。
AI 很强大,但是并不完美。我们需要学会如何明智地使用它。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
44.【答案】 Last Friday,ur Grade 9 students jined a farm activity t learn abut farming.
First,farmers led them t plant trees fr a greener envirnment.Next,they picked tea leaves.Thugh it was hard wrk,they enjyed wrking tgether.Then,they visited a tea factry t see hw tea is made and packed.
Over 85% f students said they liked it.Many students learned t respect farmers.They felt prud t help nature.
This trip taught everyne that farming is imprtant.We can't learn this frm bks!
【解析】 Last Friday,ur Grade 9 students jined a farm activity t learn abut farming.
First,farmers led them t plant trees fr a greener envirnment.Next,they picked tea leaves.Thugh it was hard wrk,they enjyed wrking tgether.【高分句型一】Then,they visited a tea factry t see hw tea is made and packed.【高分句型二】(社会实践的内容)
Over 85% f students said they liked it.Many students learned t respect farmers.They felt prud t help nature.(感受)
This trip taught everyne that farming is imprtant.We can't learn this frm bks!(收获)
【高分句型一】
Thugh it was hard wrk,they enjyed wrking tgether.
虽然工作很辛苦,但他们很喜欢一起工作。thugh尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Then,they visited a tea factry t see hw tea is made and packed.
然后,他们参观了一家茶厂,看看茶是如何制作和包装的。本句使用了宾语从句hw tea is made and packed.
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Burdah Rck Bridge Hike
This is ne f the mst amazing hikes in the Wadi Rum Desert.It is suitable fr peple wh enjy climbing and hiking but dn't have t much experience.Yu will g with an experienced guide,s even the less experienced have nthing t wrry abut.
We leave Wadi Rum Village at 9:00 am,and then g t visit Lawrence's Spring,sand dunes,Khazali Canyn,and the Small Rck Arch.Then we head t the Burdah area,where we will have lunch,befre climbing up Burdah Muntain.Afterwards,we g t Um Fruth Arch.Then,we g t watch the sunset.After a lng day,we will take yu back t the village(at arund 4:00 pm).If yu decide t spend the night with us,we will take yu t ur Beduin camp.
★Prices(per persn)
Burdah
Package A(1 day)
Package B(1 day,1 night)
1 persn
100 JD
125 JD
2-3 peple
60 JD
75 JD
4-6 peple
35 JD
60 JD
7+peple
Call us!
celebrate share three help be when meaning activity happy it
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