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      2024年陕西省西安市师大附中中考五模英语试题(含答案解析)

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      2024年陕西省西安市师大附中中考五模英语试题(含答案解析)

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      这是一份2024年陕西省西安市师大附中中考五模英语试题(含答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了A.A bx.,A.Cute.,A.On ft.,A.On Wednesday.,A.Classmates.,A.T a bkstre.,A.Hbbies.,A.He has a cld.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第一部分(听力共30分)
      I.听选答案(共10小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
      1.(1分)A.A bx.
      B.A bag.
      C.A chair.
      2.(1分)A.Cute.
      B.Clever.
      C.Nisy.
      3.(1分)A.On ft.
      B.By car.
      C.By bus.
      4.(1分)A.It is nt delicius.
      B.It is nt fresh.
      C.It is t expensive.
      5.(1分)A.On Wednesday.
      B.On Friday.
      C.On Sunday.
      6.(1分)A.Classmates.
      B.Teacher and student.
      C.Father and daughter.
      7.(1分)A.T a bkstre.
      B.T a pst ffice.
      C.T a bank.
      8.(1分)A.Hbbies.
      B.Plans.
      C.Rules.
      9.(1分)A.He has a cld.
      B.He has a cugh.
      C.He has a sre thrat.
      10.(1分)A.Fr 20 years.
      B.Fr 23 years.
      C.Fr 26 years.
      第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共2小题,计10分)
      11.(4分)(1)Hw is the weather tday?
      A.It's sunny.
      B.It's windy.
      C.It's snwy.
      (2)What des the by ask the girl t d?
      A.T send him t the hspital.
      B.T buy sme medicine fr him.
      C.T call his father t cme.
      12.(6分)(1)Where are they talking?
      A.On the phne.
      B.In the classrm.
      C.At the by's hme.
      (2)What is the by pr at?
      A.Speaking and writing.
      B.Speaking and listening.
      C.Reading and listening.
      (3)Hw many ways des the wman mentin t help the by slve his prblems?
      A.One.
      B.Tw.
      C.Three.
      Ⅱ.听填信息(共1小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
      13.(10分)(1)Water Wrld is pen days a week.
      (2)Visitrs are welcmed except May.
      (3)At 11 'clck every mrning,visitrs can enjy a abut the sea in the Center.
      (4)Visitrs can g t the secnd flr t enjy sme .
      (5)The dlphin shw is very children at Water Wrld.
      第二部分(笔试共90分)
      Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      14.(10分) Olivia still remembers hw nervus(1) when she treated her first patient in 2012.As(2) student wh learned acupuncture(针灸) at the University f East Lndn in the UK,she always dreamt t be a dctr.
      "Being(3) by my classmates,I felt nervus.I reminded(4) t be calm,"Olivia said.Six years later,she is skillful and als wns a clinic(诊所).
      "This has changed my life,"said Olivia.Olivia(5) feel rather stressed abut her life,s she wanted t d smething t live differently.(6) she heard f acupuncture,she never tried it.S she visited an acupuncture clinic t have a lk.
      "The acupuncturist put needles in my head.After half an hur,when I std up again I felt s(7) and happy,"Olivia said.
      She then decided t get an undergraduate degree.In her class f 30 students,she met peple frm all walks f life,(8) a bus driver,a yga teacher,and athletes.
      It(9) her fur years t finish the curse,which was a cmbinatin f thery(理论) and hands﹣n experience.Over the years(10) new friends glbally.
      第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      15.(10分) "Cngratulatins!" It was the (1) frm his friends t the 47﹣year﹣ld actr Zhang Le early this year.He became well﹣knwn (2) his rle in the ht TV drama series.
      Zhang learnt acting at 25 years ld.In rder t (3) his putnghua,he put a stne in his muth t crrect his prnunciatin t make his acting skills better. (4) ,he was refused hundreds f times r just culd play sme supprting rles after he graduated,simply because he wasn't thught t have high﹣level acting skills.At that time,he lived in a shared huse and culdn't (5) t supprt his family.This made him able t experience cmmn peple's life,which helped him bring the rles f "nbdy"(小人物)(6) n screen.
      If Zhang lst heart and gave up,culd he be a famus actr?"Never lk dwn n yurself!Never be afraid f yur(7) !"said Zhang.If yu lse cnfidence and get (8) in yur weak pints fr a lng time,yu will cmpletely keep yurself caught in the cage f self﹣dubts.The way t get ut f it is t begin lking at what yu have and what yu dn't have.Bravely (9) yur weak pints and wrk hard at them."Yu are the lead rle in yur life.Believe that yu are (10) t be useful and maybe yu will be a shining star smeday."Zhang added.Believe that yu are a seed,and give it sme water and sunshine.One day,when spring cmes
      IV.阅读理解(共3小题,计20分)第一节:阅读A、B、C三部分内容,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共3小题,计15分)
      16.(4.5分)
      (1)Which day is prbably Lucy's day ff?
      A.May 15,2022.
      B.May 16,2022.
      C.May 15,2023.
      D.May 16,2023.
      (2)Which f the fllwing suggestins is NOT mentined?
      A.T have a gd sleep.
      B.T drink a lt f water.
      C.T keep a light diet.
      D.T take the medicine 3 times a day.
      (3)What kind f writing is the text?
      A.A sick leave nte.
      B.A news reprt.
      C.A safety guide.
      D.A hspital ad.
      17.(4.5分) Tday,mre and mre peple care abut their health.But hw can we stay healthy?
      First f all,it helps t d sme exercise every day.Ding exercise helps yur lungs (肺部) wrk harder and yur heart beat faster.This makes yur heart strnger and cuts dwn n yur risk f heart disease.Yu can start with sme daily exercises,running and dancing t music.Yu can als play ball games,including basketball,ping png and mre.
      Secnd,what yu eat is als imprtant.Accrding t dctrs,yu'd better eat mre fruits and vegetables and less meat.This is because meat has mre fat in it.When t much fat builds up in yur bdy(阻塞血液流动).This can lead t a heart attack(心脏病发作).
      Finally,______,such as ging t bed t late.Yu may clearly knw the dangers f such habits.What yu need t d is t make up yur mind t change yurself.If yu fllw these tips,strnger persn!
      (1)Eating t much meat is unhealthy because it can make .
      A.yu sleep late
      B.yur bdy fat high
      C.yur bld flw fast
      D.yur lungs wrk slwly
      (2)The blank (空格) in Paragraph 4 shuld be filled in with .
      A.start t d exercise at nce
      B.get up early in the mrning
      C.say n t bad habits
      D.set a gd time t g t sleep
      (3)What is the main idea f the article?
      A.Reasns fr exercising
      B.Different pinins n health
      C.Ways t keep yur bdy healthy
      D.The imprtance f having a healthy diet
      18.(6分) An energy cmpany in Sweden has started a prject t heat up the city f Västeras using large undergrund caves(洞穴) full f ht water﹣like huge ht water bttle under the streets.
      The energy cmpany,called Malareneggi,will use large caves that can hld abut the same amunt f water as 120 Olympic﹣sized swimming pls.Arund 40 years ag,the caves were emptied in 1985 and they haven't been used t stre anything since then.
      Malarenergi is cleaning the caves befre it fills them with water,which will be heated up t 95℃ using heat frm Malarenergi's nearby pwer factry.The thick rck takes in the heat and will keep the water warn even in winter.A machine called a heat exchanger will warm the water.This water will then travel int peple's radiatrs(吸气) thrugh the lcal heating netwrk,000 peple.
      The heat frm ht water in the caves shuld help the cmpany t carry n supplying heat t custmers,even n really cld days when lts f peple turn n the heating.The cmpany hpes it will be a helpful way t warm hmes,with less waste
      In Finland,a system like this is already in use,supplying 25(煤矿) that are n lnger used.Over the years,lts f these man﹣made caves have been flded and the undergrund natural warmth has kept the water at a temperature f arund 15℃.The water culd be warmed up even mre by using a heat machine and sent t nearby huses t heat them.This methd has already been used befre in England.
      (1)What is TRUE abut the large caves in Vasteras?
      ①They have never been used.
      ②They were used t hld il.
      ③They will be used fr swimming.
      ④They will be used t hld ht water.
      A.②④
      B.①③
      C.①②
      D.③④
      (2)Where des the heat cme frm?
      A.Frm the cal mines.
      B Frm the pwer factry.
      C.Frm the thick rcks.
      D.Frm the undergrund water.
      (3)What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
      A.Finland will stp using undergrund ht water.
      B.Sweden might fail t use undergrund ht water.
      C.Heat frm undergrund caves might be used in England.
      D.Undergrund ht water will be used all ver the wrld.
      (4)The best title fr the passage may be " ".
      A.Different uses f caves.
      B.The city heated by caves.
      C.A famus energy cmpany.
      D.The use f undergrund ht water.
      第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)
      19.(5分) Nature is full f great ideas. (1)
      Many blind peple use canes(盲杖) t mve arund.They tap their canes n the grund in frnt f them t feel if anything is in their way.One amazing inventin was a new cane t help blind peple.It helps them mve arund mre safely.This inventin was an idea frm bats. (2) These signals(信号) are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.
      Hw bats get arund
      Bats make sunds when they fly at night.Peple cannt hear these sunds,but they help bats fly in the dark.Bats send sund waves ut f their muth r nse.These sund waves hit bjects arund them.Then they cme back as an ech(回音).The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are. (3)
      An amazing idea
      At first,the scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly. (4) which was easy and cnvenient t carry fr the blind.Finally,it wrked!
      (5)
      The cane sends ut signals.When an ech is sent back,the cane's handle vibrates(振动).This helps the persn hlding the cane knw hw far away an bject is.They will als knw hw big the bject is.
      This cane shws that great ideas really can cme frm nature.
      V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。(共5个题,计10分)
      20.(2分)人如其食,中药就是很好的一个例子。
      Traditinal Chinese is a gd example f the saying "yu are what yu eat".
      21.(2分)春天到了,天气正变得越来越暖和。
      It is getting when spring cmes.
      22.(2分)有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
      It is always a pleasure t greet a friend wh a far﹣away place.
      23.(2分)毋庸置疑,母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
      ,mm's lve is the greatest lve in the wrld.
      24.(2分)春节期间,很多游客来西安深度体验唐文化。
      Many turists came t Xi'an t the culture f Tang Dynasty during the Spring Festival.
      VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共1小题,计10分)
      25.(10分)
      On March 6,Duyin E﹣cmmerce published(发布) the 2024 Duyin E﹣cmmerce Female Cnsumer Trend Data Reprt(抖音电子商务女性消费趋势报)(1) the rder f hrse﹣faced shirts﹣a type f hanfu.Accrding t it,there is 84 percent (2) than that f last year amng female users n Duyin.
      "I've nticed that there (3) s many peple wearing hrse﹣faced shirts n the streets nw,frm yung wmen t children.It is unbelievable,"said Wang Zicheng,ne f the hanfu(4) .
      He recalled that he(5) hanfu fr the first time in 2018 at his cming﹣f﹣age ceremny.It was still a(n) (6) interest even amng yung peple in China.Nw,he is (7) wearing it everywhere,even utside China.While studying at University Cllege Lndn,Wang tk phts f(8) in hanfu in frnt f famus places arund the wrld.
      The rise in hanfu especially hrse﹣faced shirts,reflects a deeper cultural pride amng (9) yuth.They're nt just wearing clthes,but they can als (10) .Chinese culture,cnnecting traditin with their mdern lives.
      VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共1小题,计 10分)
      26.(10分) In ancient China,there were"fur treasures f the study"﹣the writing brush,ink,and the inkstne.Amng all the ink stnes,Chengni inkstne was ne f the mst famus and was widely lved fr its sft texture.
      Chengni inkstne first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty,but the skills f making it were lst during the late Ming Dynasty.Thankfully,tday the traditinal skills have been revived(恢复)
      In 1984,Lin Yngma began wrking at the museum in Xinjiang,Shanxi Prvince.There he read sme bks abut the Xinjiang Chengni inkstne
      It was easier said than dne.It tk the father and sn tw years t find prper materials t prduce the Chengni inkstne.That was just the first step.After failing many times,they finally succeeded in making tw Chengni inkstnes in 1991.Three years later,their Chengni inkstnes wn a gld prize.
      But the father and sn did nt stp there.While imprving the skills f making the Chengni inkstne,they set up a wrkshp in the hpe f passing t make the Chengni inkstne mre ppular.At the same time,Lin Ta has created special Chengni inkstne prducts and brught them t cmpetitins at hme and abrad t increase the influence f the Chengni inkstne.
      (1)Which English wrd in the passage means"质地"?
      It's" ".
      (2)When did Lin Yngma and Lin Ta win a gld prize?
      They wn a gld prize in .
      (3)What's the purpse f Paragraph 4?
      It is written t shw it was t revive the Chengni inkstne.
      (4)What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t?
      It refers t .
      (5)What d yu think f Lin Yngma and Lin Ta accrding t Paragraph 4?
      They are .
      VIII.补全对话(共1小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
      27.(5分)A:Hi,Jack.Our speech cmpetitin abut sprts is cming.
      B:Yeah.I'm ready fr it.(1) ?
      A:N,I dn't have any ideas abut it.Culd yu give me sme gd advice?
      B:Well,that depends n yur hbby.What's yur favrite sprt?
      A:(2) .
      B:Then,yu shuld cllect sme infrmatin abut running.
      A:(3) ?
      B:Yu can cllect the infrmatin by reading newspapers and magazines.And yu can als talk abut players n the Winter Olympic Games.
      A:(4) .Thank yu very much.
      B:Yu're welcme.Oh,it's time t have class.(5) .
      A:See yu.
      IX.基础写作(共2题,计15分)第一节:连词成句。(共1小题,计5分)
      28.(5分)请根据图片场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子,提示词以外的词语不超过三个,缩写算一个词。)
      第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计10分)
      29.(10分)4月19日,习近平总书记到清华大学考察中寄语广大青少年要"立大志、明大德、成大才、担大任"。在五四青年节来临之际,你们学校英语社团正在开展以"My Dream Jb"为题的英文征文活动,请你认真阅读以下通知,并按要求用英语写一篇短文。
      要求:
      (1)短文必须包含所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
      (2)语言流畅、意思连贯、书写整洁;
      (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名及地名等);
      (4)词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。)
      Everyne has his r her wn dream jb,and s d I.______
      参考答案与试题解析
      =第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      14.【答案】DDCAB CBACD
      【分析】Olivia在2012年首次为病人治疗时感到紧张,但她梦想成为一名医生。六年后,她技艺娴熟并拥有了自己的诊所。为了改变生活,她尝试针灸并决定获得本科学位。在学习期间,她结识了各行各业的人。完成课程花费了她四年时间,这些年来,这份工作让她在全球交到了新朋友。
      【解答】(1)考查宾语从句。句意:Olivia仍然记得2012年她第一次治疗病人时有多紧张;did she feel疑问语序,一般现在时,一般过去时,remembers ,从句用陈述语序,时态用一般过去时。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:作为一名在英国东伦敦大学学习针灸的学生。/不填;an泛指;a泛指。根据(作为学生)可知,且student是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:在同学们的注视下。watching动名词/现在分词;watched过去式/过去分词。根据" my classmates,我感到紧张,本句是被动语态。故选C。
      (4)考查反身代词。句意:我提醒自己要冷静;mine我的;I我 calm(我提醒要冷静)可知是提醒自己。
      (5)考查动词短语。句意:Olivia过去常常对自己的生活感到压力很大。was used t被用来做某事,后跟动词原形,后跟动名词。此处表示过去经常压力很大,所以此处是短语used t d sth. "过去常常做某事"。
      (6)考查连词。句意:尽管她听说过针灸。But但是;Althugh尽管。分析前后句可知,用Althugh引导让步状语从句。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:半小时后,我感到非常放松和快乐;relaxed轻松的;bred无聊的,且修饰人,故选B。
      (8)考查介词。句意:在她的30名学生的班级中,包括一名公交车司机。including包括;includes包括;include动词原形。空处表示"包括":用于列举一系列事物。用介词including表示"包括"。
      (9)考查动词。句意:她花了四年时间完成了这门课程。take动词原形;tk过去式。根据系动词was可知本句是一般过去时。故选C。
      (10)考查不定式。句意:多年来。making结交;made结交;make结交;t make结交。allw sb.t d sth. "允许某人做某事"。
      第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      15.【答案】DACAC BDBBC
      【分析】本文通过张乐在热播电视剧中成名的故事告诉我们不要害怕自己的缺点,要勇敢面对。
      【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这是今年年初他的朋友给47岁的演员张乐的留言;saying谚语;message信息,是指张乐的朋友给他发的信息。
      (2)考查介词。句意:他因在热播电视剧中饰演的角色而成名;t到;as作为,他因在热播电视剧中饰演的角色而成名,"因……而出名"。
      (3)考查动词。句意:为了提高他的普通话,使他的演技更好
      spread扩散;recrd记录;annunce宣布,张乐在嘴里放了一块石头来纠正他的发音,故选C。
      (4)考查副词。句意:可悲的是,或者只能演一些配角。Sadly伤心地;Specially特别地。根据"he was refused hundreds f times r just culd play sme supprting rles after he graduated"(他毕业后被拒绝了几百次,)可知,应该是伤心的。
      (5)考查动词。句意:那时候,负担不起家庭开销;hurry匆忙;decide决定,此处是指负担不起家庭的开支。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:这使他能够体验到普通人的生活。awake醒着的;lvely可爱的。根据"n screen"(在屏幕上)可知,应用alive"活着的,alive n the screen"活在屏幕上"。
      (7)考查名词。句意:永远不要害怕你的缺点;directins方向;disadvantages缺点,是让大家不要害怕自己的缺点。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:如果你长期失去信心,你就会完全把自己困在自我怀疑的笼子里;lst迷失的;satisfied满意的,是指如果对自己没有信心,也就会迷失在自己的弱点中。
      (9)考查动词。句意:勇敢地面对你的弱点。miss错过;cancel取消。根据"Bravely"(勇敢地)可知。故选B。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:相信你生来就是有用的。free免费的;brn天生的。根据"Believe that yu are"(相信你是)可知,be brn t"与生俱来"。
      IV.阅读理解(共3小题,计20分)第一节:阅读A、B、C三部分内容,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共3小题,计15分)
      16.【答案】DDA
      【分析】本文主要是一份医疗报告,介绍了一位名叫Lucy Jhnsn的病人在St.Glry Hspital接受治疗的情况。报告中提到,Lucy Jhnsn在2023年5月15日接受了检查和治疗,并被允许离开医院。同时,医生建议她在5月16日休息一天,多喝水、饮食清淡、保持良好的睡眠状态。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中It my that shuld ne ff wrk May ,2023.(我建议她在2023年5月16日请一天假,故选D。
      (2)细节理解题。根据文中Drinking a f ,keeping a diet having a sleep als suggested.(多喝水。)可知医生建议多喝水,没有提及一天吃三次药。
      (3)推理判断题。根据文中The abve examined and t ur n 15 is suggestin she take day frm n 16、治疗并获准出院。)可推知这篇文章是一份病假单。
      17.【答案】BCC
      【分析】短文主要讲述了如何保持健康,包括每天进行锻炼、多吃蔬菜水果少吃肉以及避免不良习惯等方法。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"This is because meat has mre fat in it.When t much fat builds up in yur bdy。当你体内脂肪堆积过多时。)"可知。故选B。
      (2)推理判断题。根据最后一段"such as ging t bed t late.(比如睡得太晚,晚睡是一个不好的习惯,选项C"和不好的习惯说不"符合语境。
      (3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Tday and peple abut health.But can stay ?(今天。但是我们怎样才能保持健康呢,本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
      18.【答案】ABCB
      【分析】瑞典一家能源公司利用地下洞穴加热城市,洞穴曾用于储油现用于储热水,通过热交换器加热后为居民供暖,有望减少浪费,英国也有类似潜力可利用废弃煤矿洞穴供暖。
      【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Arund 40 years ag,这些洞穴被用来储存石油。)可知;根据第三段"Malarenergi is cleaning the caves befre it fills them with water,然后向里面注水。)可知。故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Malarenergi is cleaning the caves befre it fills them with water,然后向里面注水。)可知。故选B。
      (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段" Sme scientists think it culd be used in the UK.Abut a quarter f the British ppulatin live abve cal mines (煤矿) that are n lnger used."(一些科学家认为它可以在英国使用。)可知。由此推断。故选C。
      (4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,因此最佳标题为"The city heated by caves"。
      第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)
      19.【答案】FDCBA
      【分析】本文主要通过声波对蝙蝠的帮助,科学家发明是帮助盲人的手杖。
      【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Nature full great 。)可知,选项F"一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感来制造一些有用的东西。故选F。
      (2)细节推理题。根据下文These are the as bats when fly.(这些信号几乎和蝙蝠飞行时使用的信号一样,此处介绍手杖的工作原理。"符合题意。
      (3)细节推理题。根据下文The tells hw away like are.(回声告诉蝙蝠像树这样的东西有多远,此处介绍回声波对蝙蝠的作用。"符合题意。
      (4)细节推理题。根据上文the wh the cane hw fly.(发明这种新手杖的科学家观察了蝙蝠如何飞行,此处介绍这位科学家是如何发明手杖的。故选B。
      (5)段落大意题。根据上文The sends signals.When ech sent ,the handle 。当一个回声被发送回来时。)可知,选项A"如何使用手杖"符合题意。
      V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。(共5个题,计10分)
      20.【答案】medicine
      【分析】人如其食,中药就是很好的一个例子。
      【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"药"。traditinal medicine"中药"。
      故答案为:medicine。
      21.【答案】warmer and warmer
      【分析】春天到了,天气正变得越来越暖和。
      【解答】根据"getting"可知此处应用形容词warmer and ,作表语。
      故填:warmer and 。
      22.【答案】cmes frm
      【分析】有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
      【解答】来自cme frm,是动词短语,定语从句也是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
      故答案为:cmes frm。
      23.【答案】Withut dubt
      【分析】毋庸置疑,母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
      【解答】毋庸置疑Withut dubt,固定搭配。
      故答案为:Withut dubt。
      24.【答案】deeply experience
      【分析】春节期间,很多游客来西安深度体验唐文化。
      【解答】根据中英文对照可知,空出缺少"深度体验",动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。
      故填:deeply experience。
      VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共1小题,计10分)
      25.【答案】(1)shwed (2)mre (3)are (4)fans (5)wre (6)unusual (7)cnfident (8)himself (9)Chinese (10)spread
      【分析】短文主要介绍了抖音电商发布的《2024抖音电商女性消费趋势数据报告》,其中提到马面裙(一种汉服)的订单量较去年增长了84%,反映了汉服特别是马面裙在年轻女性中的流行趋势,以及这种趋势所体现的年轻一代对中国传统文化的认同和自豪感。
      【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它显示了马面裙的订单量——一种汉服,此处是指这份报告显示了马面裙的订单,动词,本句是一般过去时。
      (2)考查短语。句意:据该公司称。根据句意可知,用mre than"比"。
      (3)考查动词。句意:我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙。根据句意可知,陈述一般事实,be动词用are。
      (4)考查名词。句意:23岁的王自成说。根据句意可知,表示"爱好者"用fan。故填fans。
      (5)考查动词。句意:他回忆说,他在成人礼上第一次穿汉服,根据句意可知。故填wre。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:即使在中国的年轻人中。根据句意和备选词可知,表示"不寻常的"用unusual。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:现在,甚至在中国以外的地方,王现在觉得穿汉服的时候很自信,表示"自信的"。
      (8)考查代词。句意:在伦敦大学学院学习期间。take phts f neself表示"给某人自己拍照",与主语保持一致。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:汉服,反映了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感,马面裙是中国的,表示"中国的"用Chinese。
      (10)考查动词。句意:他们不只是穿着衣服,将传统与现代生活联系起来,此处是指传播文化,表示"传播"。
      VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共1小题,计 10分)
      26.【答案】(1)texture (2)1994 (3)difficult (4)special Chengni inkstne prducts (5)patient and hard﹣wrking
      【分析】本文介绍了在"文房四宝"中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一,以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的,并将这一技艺传播的。
      【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段"Amng all the ink stnes,澄泥砚是最著名的砚之一。)可知 texture表示"柔软的质地"。故填texture。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第四段"After failing many times,their Chengni inkstnes wn a gld prize."(经过多次失败。三年后。)可知。故填1994。
      (3)段落大意题。根据第四段"It was easier said than dne.It tk the father and sn tw years t find prper materials t prduce the Chengni inkstne.That was just the first step.After failing many times。父子俩花了两年时间才找到合适的材料来制作成泥砚。经过多次失败。)可知,应用difficult。
      (4)代词指代题。根据最后一段"At the same time,蔺涛还创造了特殊的澄泥砚产品,以提高澄泥砚台的影响力,所以them指的是特殊的澄泥砚产品。
      (5)推理判断题。根据第四段"After many ,they succeeded making Chengni in ,他们终于在1991年成功制作了两枚程泥砚 the and did stp 。)可知,并且不满足于已经取得的成绩。故填patient and hard﹣wrking。
      VIII.补全对话(共1小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
      27.【答案】(1)D yu have any ideas abut yur speech
      (2)My favrite sprt is running
      (3)Hw can I cllect the infrmatin
      (4)That's a gd idea
      (5)See yu
      【分析】本文是一则对话,主要是询问关于即将到来的体育演讲比赛的建议。
      【解答】(1)根据"N,I dn't have any ideas abut it."(不。)可知。故填D yu have any ideas abut yur speech。
      (2)根据"that depends n yur hbby.What's yur favrite sprt?"(那取决于你的爱好?)可知。故填My favrite sprt is running。
      (3)根据"Yu can cllect the infrmatin by reading newspapers and magazines."(你可以通过阅读报纸和杂志来收集信息。)可知。故填Hw can I cllect the infrmatin。
      (4)根据"Thank yu very much."(非常感谢。)可知。故填That's a gd idea。
      (5)根据"Oh,it's time t have class."(哦。)可知,此处道别。故填See yu。
      IX.基础写作(共2题,计15分)第一节:连词成句。(共1小题,计5分)
      28.【答案】(1)He wanted t be an astrnaut when he was yung
      (2)He wrks hard at exercise every day
      (3)He desn't give up whatever happens
      (4)His dream came true in the end
      (5)Hw prud his parents are!
      【分析】(1)他年轻时想成为一名宇航员。
      (2)他每天努力锻炼。
      (3)无论发生什么,他都不放弃。
      (4)最终,梦想成真了。
      (5)他的父母多么骄傲啊!
      【解答】(1)图片展示的是宇航员场景,结合提示词可知要表达 "他年轻时想要成为一名宇航员","when" 引导时间状语从句,"他年轻时的想法" 是过去的事。"want" 的过去式是 "wanted" ,这里表示一名宇航员,"he was yung" 表示 "他年轻时"。
      (2)根据提示词和图片情景,可理解为描述 "他每天努力进行锻炼" 这样一个日常行为,"exercise" 在这里可表示锻炼这件事,主语 "he" 是第三人称单数。完整句子就是 "He wrks hard at exercise every day"。故填:He wrks hard at exercise every day。
      (3)提示词和图片传递出一种坚持的精神,句子意思应为 "无论发生什么。"give up" 是 "放弃" 的意思。句子时态是一般现在时,其否定形式需要借助助动词 "desn't" 。"whatever happens" 表示 "无论发生什么"。
      (4)结合图片中宇航员的情景和提示词,句子表达的是 "最终。"cme true" 是固定短语,"in the end" 表示 "最终",所以要用一般过去时。完整句子为 "His dream came true in the end",可理解为宇航员的梦想。
      (5)根据提示词可知要构造一个感叹句,结合图片情境!"。"hw" 引导感叹句。"hw" 引导感叹句的结构是 "Hw + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语" ,"his parents"(他的父母)作主语。故填:Hw prud his parents are。
      第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计10分)
      29.【答案】 Everyne has his r her wn dream jb,and s d I.My dream jb is t becme a dctr.I want t d this jb because I believe that it is meaningful t help thers and save lives.I have always been interested in bilgy and medicine,and I am gd at these subjects.I als have a strng sense f respnsibility and empathy,which are imprtant qualities fr a dctr.
      T realize my dream,I will wrk hard t get gd grades in schl,especially in science subjects.I will als participate in vlunteer activities t gain mre experience in helping thers.I believe that with determinatin and effrt,I can achieve my dream f becming a dctr.
      【分析】【高分句型一】
      I als have a strng sense f respnsibility and empathy,which are imprtant qualities fr a dctr.我也有很强的责任感和同理心,这是一个医生的重要品质。which引导的定语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I believe that with determinatin and effrt,I can achieve my dream f becming a dctr.我相信,有决心和努力,我可以实现我的梦想,成为一名医生。I believe that+宾语从句。
      【解答】 Everyne has his r her wn dream jb,and s d I.My dream jb is t becme a dctr.(是什么)I want t d this jb because I believe that it is meaningful t help thers and save lives.I have always been interested in bilgy and medicine,and I am gd at these subjects.I als have a strng sense f respnsibility and empathy,which are imprtant qualities fr a dctr.【高分句型一】(理由和品质)
      T realize my dream,I will wrk hard t get gd grades in schl,especially in science subjects.I will als participate in vlunteer activities t gain mre experience in helping thers.I believe that with determinatin and effrt,I can achieve my dream f becming a dctr.【高分句型二】(如何实现)(1)
      A.she des feel
      B.did she feel
      C.she feels
      D.she felt
      (2)
      A./
      B.the
      C.an
      D.a
      (3)
      A.watching
      B.t watch
      C.watched
      D.watch
      (4)
      A.myself
      B.mine
      C.my
      D.I
      (5)
      A.was used t
      B.used t
      C.get used t
      D.use t
      (6)
      A.But
      B.And
      C.Althugh
      D.Since
      (7)
      A.relaxing
      B.relaxed
      C.bring
      D.bred
      (8)
      A.including
      B.includes
      C.include
      D.included
      (9)
      A.take
      B.takes
      C.tk
      D.is taking
      (10)
      A.making
      B.made
      C.make
      D.t make
      (1)
      A.news
      B.saying
      C.ntice
      D.message
      (2)
      A.fr
      B.t
      C.in
      D.as
      (3)
      A.spread
      B.recrd
      C.imprve
      D.return
      (4)
      A.Sadly
      B.Luckily
      C.Specially
      D.Hpefully
      (5)
      A.fail
      B.hurry
      C.affrd
      D.decide
      (6)
      A.awake
      B.alive
      C.lvely
      D.living
      (7)
      A.discases
      B.directins
      C.discveries
      D.disadvantages
      (8)
      A.pr
      B.lst
      C.interested
      D.satisfied
      (9)
      A.miss
      B.face
      C.cancel
      D.explain
      (10)
      A.free
      B.safe
      C.brn
      D.wise
      St.Glry Hspital
      Patient's Name:Lucy Jhnsn
      Date:May 16,2023
      T whm it may cncern,
      The patient abve was examined,treated and allwed t leave ur hspital n May 15,2023.It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n May 16,keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep are als strngly suggested.
      Sincerely,
      Dctr Mark Palmer
      St.Glry Hspital
      Mark Palmer
      St.Glry Hspital
      1236 S.Shelby St.,Luisville,KY40203
      A.Hw the cane wrks
      B.Then he built a lightweight cane
      C.It als helps them knw where t find fd t eat.
      D.The cane wrks by sending ut sund waves r signals.
      E.Peple will get mre new ideas frm the bats and ther animals.
      F.Sme inventrs get ideas frm nature t make sme useful things.
      G.When the cane wrks
      he wear cnfident usual China fan spread shw much be
      (1)he,want,be,when,he
      .
      (2)he,wrk,hard,every,day
      .
      (3)he,nt.give up,whatever
      .
      (4)dream,cme true,the.end
      .
      (5)hw,prud,parents

      Ntice
      Dear students,
      Teenagers play an imprtant rle in ur cuntry's future,and yu may have thught f yur jb in the future.Please write a shrt passage abut yur dream jb.
      Here are sme questins t help yu.
      ➢What's yur dream jb?
      ➢Why d yu want t d this jb?
      ➢What quality(品质) r skills d yu have?
      ➢Hw will yu realize yur dream?
      参考词汇:help with,wrk hard,get gd grades

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