初中英语冀教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Lesson 2 Winter in Harbin教学演示ppt课件

这是一份初中英语冀教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Lesson 2 Winter in Harbin教学演示ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了have fun，温馨提示可返回原文，drop to，☆图解助记，offer等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通过本课时的学习，学生能够：1.通过阅读短文了解中国冰城——哈尔滨。2. 基于短文内容，提取、归纳并内化短文中描述天气、活动等的短语及其表达方式；3. 运用相关的语言表达方式，针对哈尔滨写一篇短文并分享给同学们。
1 D yu knw the special names f these cities? Match each city with its name.
2 Read the passage and write true (T) r false (F).
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然 — 自然生态Hell, I’m Zihan. I’m 12 years ld. I live in Harbin, the Ice City f China.
Winter in Harbin is lng and cld. It usually lasts frm Nvember t late March. ① January is the cldest mnth. Hw cld is the winter in Harbin? The temperature/'temprətʃə(r)/ can drp/drɒp/ t thirty degrees /dɪ'ɡriːz/ belw/bɪ'ləʊ/ zer. ②
When winter cmes, Harbin turns int/'ɪntu(ː)/ a wrld f ice and snw. ③ We make snwmen /'snəʊmen/ and have snwball/'snəʊbɔːl/ fights /faɪts/. ④ On the weekend, many peple g skating /'skeɪtɪŋ/ r skiing/'skiːɪŋ/. ⑤ We always have fun.
At the Harbin Ice and Snw Festival, yu can see ice and snw castles/'kɑːslz/ and cartn /kɑː'tuːn/ sculptures /'skʌlptʃə(r)z/. Yu can als try many winter sprts and activities /æk'tɪvətiz/.⑥ The festival ffers/'ɒfə(r)z/ a wnderful experience/ɪk'spɪəriəns/ t everyne. ⑦
问题What des the passage mainly tell us?___________________________________________答案：It mainly tells us abut winter in Harbin and smething abut the Harbin Ice and Snw Festival. （答案不唯一，合情合理即可）
3 Read the passage again and cmplete the mind map.
lng and cld.
The Harbin Ice and Snw Festival
4 Read and cmplete the cnversatin.
Wang Mei: What are yu ding, Li Ming?Li Ming: I’m watching a vide abut Harbin. _______ It’s beautiful.Wang Mei: But it’s very cld in winter, right?
Li Ming: Yeah. _______ Wang Mei: That’s cld! Winter is prbably nt the best seasn fr turists.
Li Ming: On the cntrary! _______ Yu can see ice and snw sculptures and try many winter sprts.Wang Mei: Sunds interesting! I hpe t g t Harbin ne day.
5 What’s special abut yur city? Discuss in grups and then intrduce it t the class.
1 It usually lasts frm Nvember t late March.
从……到……It isn’t far frm my hme t ur schl. 从我家到我们学校不远。What is the change frm ice t water?由冰变成水的变化是什么？He walks t schl frm time t time. 他有时步行去上学。
的多种含义:（1）从……到…… （2）由……变成……
考题1: [凉 山] — The Duble Track f Chengdu-Kunming Rail was pened t traffic in December, 2022.— Yes, it’s very cnvenient nw. It takes us abut three hurs _______Chengdu t Xichang n a high-speed train.A. between B. frm C. in
2 The temperature can drp t thirty degrees belw zer.
（1）temperature /'temprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度temperature是不可数名词，在此表示气温。描述温度的高低常用形容词high（高的）或lw（低的）。
The temperature is very high tday. 今天的气温很高。The temperature f the water is just right fr drinking.水温正好适合饮用。— What’s the temperature in Beijing? 北京的气温是多少？— It’s belw zer. 它在零度以下。
拓展：temperature 作名词，还可意为“体温”。常用短语：
Oh, Linda has a temperature. 哦，琳达发烧了。Let me take yur temperature. 让我给你量一下体温吧。
语境串记The temperature drpped sharply yesterday. S I had a cld. My mther tk my temperature and fund I had a temperature. 昨天气温骤降。所以我感冒了。我妈妈给我量了体温，发现我发烧了。
考题2: 今天的气温是多少？______________________________?
What’s the temperature tday
（2）drp /drɒp/ v. 降低；（使）落下 n. 水滴；下降① drp 作动词时，固定搭配为drp t，意为“降至”。通常在经济、商业或者社会活动方面使用。
drp 作动词时的常见搭配：① drp by / in 顺便拜访；顺便进入② drp ut (f) 退学；辍学③ drp ff 减少；下降
The temperature drpped t ten degrees belw zer yesterday.昨天气温降至零下十度。Dn’t drp litter. 不要乱扔垃圾。Sme bttles drpped nt the flr. 一些瓶子掉在了地上。I drpped by my aunt yesterday. 我昨天顺便拜访了我姑妈。This pr by had t drp ut f schl. 这个可怜的男孩不得不退学。
② drp 作名词时，为可数名词，意为“滴；下降”。意为“下降”时，常用单数，相当于fall。I nly drank a drp f water. 我只喝了一滴水。There was a sudden drp in the temperature. 气温骤然下降。
谚语 Still water runs deep. 静水深流。（沉默的人常有深邃的思想。）
考题3: 天气预报说下周气温将降到零下8 度。The weather reprt says the temperature will _________ eight degrees belw zer next week.
（3）degree /dɪ'ɡri/ n. 度；程度；学位① degree 意为“度”时，是可数名词，常用于指温度，也可指角度和坡度。The highest temperature tday is ten degrees.今天的最高温度是十度。Every circle has 360 degrees. 每个圆有360 度。This is an angle f ninety degrees. 这是一个90 度的角。
名言记单词A gd reputatin is the highest degree ne can get. And it is the very fundatin fr him t put his talents int gd use.人品，是一个人能得到的最高学历，也是他施展一切才能的基础。
② degree 意为“程度”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。I agree with yu t a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的观点。I think Jim is smart t sme degree.我认为吉姆在某种程度上是聪明的。
③ degree 意为“学位”时，通常指“大学”学位，是可数名词。My sister gt tw degrees in cllege.我姐姐在大学里获得了两个学位。
考题4: 昨天夜里的气温是零下10 度。It was _________ _________ belw zer last night.
ten degrees
（4）belw /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep. 低于；在……下面
We are flying abve the cluds. 我们正在云层上方飞行。There is a basketball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个篮球。There was a lamp hanging ver the table. 桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
拓展：belw 还可以表示“（数量、程度、地位）在……以下”。It’s 15 degrees belw zer. 温度在零下15 度。His psitin in the cmpany is belw his wife’s.他在公司里职位比他妻子低。He is belw his sister in intelligence.他的智力比他姐姐的智力低。
考题5: It’s s cld tday. I think the temperature is twenty degrees _______ zer.A. belw B. under C. ver D. abve
3 When winter cmes, Harbin turns int a wrld f ice and snw.
（1）int /'ɪntu(ː)/ prep. 到……里
He’s walking int the water. 他正在往水里走。He is walking in the water. 他正在水里走。
一语辨异:Mr. Smith walked int the classrm and stayed in the classrm fr a few minutes.史密斯老师走进教室，并在教室里待了几分钟。
考题6: [东营改编] Lily, put yur bks _________ yur schlbag.A. ver B. fr C. int D. abut
（2） turn int 变成指形式上的改变，还可指状态上、本质上的改变。The sfa turns int a bed.这张沙发变成了一张床。（形式上）Water can turn int ice. 水可以变成冰。（状态上）The Mnkey King turns himself int a huse.孙悟空把自己变成了一座房子。（本质上）
4 We make snwmen and have snwball fights.
fight /faɪt/ n. 打斗；斗争 v. 打仗；极力反对
① fight 作名词时，是可数名词。We mustn’t have a fight with thers.我们禁止和其他人打架。
② fight 作动词时，可作及物动词，其后直接跟宾语；也可作不及物动词。These mnkeys are fighting the dg bravely.这些猴子正在勇敢地与狗搏斗。Jim and Bb are fighting ver/abut the time f the meeting.吉姆和鲍勃正在争论会议的时间。
Linda is fighting against a disease. 琳达正在与疾病作斗争。Everyne shuld fight fr peace. 每个人都应该为和平而战。He is fighting with his brther abut the new bike.他正在和他哥哥为那辆新自行车争吵。
fight 作动词的常见搭配：① fight ver/abut sth.就某事争论② fight against 与……开战③ fight fr sth. 为某事斗争④ fight with sb.与某人争论/ 打架
考题7: 看！那些男孩子正在打水仗。Lk! Thse bys are _________ _________ _________ .
having water fights
5 On the weekend, many peple g skating r skiing.
skate /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰Can yu skate? 你会滑冰吗？Let’s g skating this afternn. 我们今天下午去滑冰吧。There are tw skaters ver there. 那边有两个滑冰的人。
与skate 相关的词汇：① skate v.&n. 滑冰；溜冰鞋② skating n. 滑冰→ g skating 去滑冰③ skater n. 滑冰的人
语境串记He’s a skater. He’s very gd at skating. And he ften ges skating with his friends n weekends. 他是一名滑冰运动员。他非常擅长滑冰。他经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰。
考题8: 明天去滑冰怎么样？What abut _________ _________ tmrrw?
ging skating
6 Yu can als try many winter sprts and activities.
activity/æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动；活跃
activity 的常见搭配:① physical activity 体育活动② schl activities 学校活动③ indr/utdr activities 室内/ 户外活动④ classrm/after-class activities 课堂/课外活动
① activity 意为“活动”时，多指为兴趣、娱乐或为达到一定目的而进行的活动，是可数名词，其复数形式为activities。I like many utdr activities, such as flying kites and climbing muntains. 我喜欢很多户外活动，比如放风筝和爬山。
② activity 意为“活跃”时，是不可数名词。There is nt quite s much activity in the gld market.黄金市场交易不怎么活跃。拓展：active 作形容词，意为“活跃的；积极的”。She takes an active part in schl activities.她积极参加学校活动。
考题9: 如今很多人喜欢户外活动。Nw many peple like ___________ ___________.
utdr activities
7 The festival ffers a wnderful experience t everyne.
（1）ffer /'ɒfə(r)/ v. 提供；提出
ffer 作动词，常见用法有:① ffer sth. 提出某事/ 物② ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事③ ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb. 给某人提供某物
He can ffer a gd plan fr ur hliday.他能为我们的假期提出一个好计划。My father always ffers t help me with maths.我爸爸总是主动帮我学习数学。The restaurant ffers the ld peple free breakfast. = The restaurant ffers free breakfast t the ld peple.这家餐厅为老人提供免费早餐。
The Internet prvides us with plenty f infrmatin. = The Internet prvides plenty f infrmatin fr us.互联网为我们提供大量的信息。
拓展：ffer 还可作名词，意为“提供；提议”。Thank yu fr yur kind ffer f help.谢谢你的好心帮助。He accepted an ffer frm a German cmpany.他接受了一家德国公司的职位。
ffer 作名词时的常见用法:① ffer f/t d sth. 主动给予某物/ 做某事② accept/refuse an ffer 接受/ 拒绝好意
考题10: [大连改编] 我父亲是一名志愿者，为社区提供帮助。My father wrks as a vlunteer t _________ his help _________ the cmmunity.
（2）experience n.&v. 经历；体验experience 的用法总结：① 作名词，意为“经历”时，是可数名词；意为“体验”时，是不可数名词。② 作动词，是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。③ 形容词形式为experienced，意为“有经验的；有见识的”。
This is a new experience fr me.对我来说，这是一次从未有过的经历。My mther has lts f experience in/f cking.我妈妈烹饪经验丰富。Everyne experiences these prblems at sme time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。He’s very experienced in lking after animals.他在照顾动物方面很有经验。
语境串记He’s very experienced in teaching. His twenty years’ teaching experience give him a wealth f teaching experience. And he ften experiences different subjects. 他在教学方面很有经验。他二十年的教学经历使他有丰富的教学经验。他经常体验不同的科目。
考题11: [黄石改编] In April, the weather in sme places in Hubei is really changeable（易变的）. Peple may _______ fur seasns in ne week.A. fight B. skate C. ffer D. experience3