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2025年江西省南昌市中考英语一调试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年江西省南昌市中考英语一调试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.T develp the writing skills,yu can try t keep English diaries every day as a(n) .( )
A. habitB. ideaC. dreamD. example
2.My father is feeling much tday,he can g back t wrk.( )
A. gdB. badC. wrseD. better
3.With delicius lcal fd and fun places t visit,the small twn visitrs a wnderful experience.( )
A. wnsB. sellsC. ffersD. takes
4.Jack a great idea during the meeting,and mst students supprted him a lt.( )
A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. is having
5.-I didn't see Lily at the party last night.
-Well,she didn't g there she was feeling sick.( )
A. andB. untilC. thughD. because
6.The wrk is hard,but with Mr.Gu's help,we half f it.( )
A. dB. are dingC. have dneD. were ding
7.We used t wait in line t get train tickets,but nw we can bk nline.( )
A. nlyB. easilyC. widelyD. carefully
8.-Gd evening,may I have sme bazi with beef?
-Srry,sir!They nly at dinner.( )
A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. will serve
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Seven Blind Mice
In a frest,there lived seven blind mice.One sunny day,they ran quickly t the pnd as usual and suddenly(1) ______ a strange,huge bject.Fear caught them at nce,and they rushed back hme,their(2) ______ beating fast.
On Mnday,the red muse felt brave.He(3) ______ walked up t the strange thing.His little paws(爪子) mved slwly ver its surface.After a while,he shuted,"It's a pillar(柱子)."But the thers didn't(4) ______ him at all.
The next day,the green muse ran ver.He mved arund it,feeling every part,and then(5) ______ ,crying ut,"It's a snake!I'm sure f it."But the yellw muse just shk his head.On Wednesday,he walked ver heavily,(6) ______ smething like a knife,and came back,shuting alud and clearly,"It's a knife,nt a snake r a pillar."
After that,the purple muse raised his(7) ______ prudly and said,"Yu're all wrng!It must be a great rck wall.I felt hw(8) ______ and high it was!"The range muse jumped up and dwn,waving his tiny paws,"N,n!It's a fan(电扇).I felt the breeze(9) ______ I tuched it."The blue muse kicked the grund angrily,"Yu tw are s(10) ______ .It's just a rpe(绳子).I held it in my paws!"They kept arguing,their vices getting luder and luder,each ne trying t shw they were(11) ______ .
Finally.n Sunday,the white muse bravely ran arund the(12) ______ many times,checking every small place.Then,she turned t her friends and said(13) ______ a big smile,"It's an elephant!It has(14) ______ parts that feel like a pillar,a snake,a knife,a rck wall,a fan,and a rpe."
The ther mice fllwed her example and finally they all(15) ______ .The stry teaches us that knwing just a part isn't enugh.True wisdm cmes frm seeing the whle.
9.A. cutB. hitC. savedD. tk
10.A. feetB. musicC. heartsD. drums
11.A. sadlyB. easilyC. plitelyD. carefully
12.A. watchB. nticeC. believeD. understand
13.A. ran backB. lked upC. set ffD. shut dwn
14.A. sldB. madeC. builtD. tuched
15.A. headB. flagC. hpeD. level
16.A. wetB. wideC. sftD. shrt
17.A. sB. butC. whenD. thugh
18.A. kindB. smartC. sillyD. perfect
19.A. fullB. busyC. terribleD. right
20.A. wallB. hleC. bjectD. rpe
21.A. atB. withC. frD. frm
22.A. similarB. amazingC. differentD. valuable
23.A. agreedB. lckedC. failedD. praised
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
24.(Alice and Henry are talking n the sprts field.Alice=A,Henry=H)
A:The weather is s nice tday!I lve being utside in nature.
H:Me t!( 1) ______
A:Yes!Have yu ever gne hiking in the muntains?
H:Yes,I have!Last summer,I hiked in a frest.( 2) ______
A:That sunds amazing!I have never seen a waterfall befre.
H:( 3) ______ Nature is full f surprises!
A:I'd lve t!I als enjy watching the sunset at the beach.
H:That's a great idea!( 4) ______
A:Yes!Nature is really wnderful.We shuld take care f it.
H:I agree.( 5) ______
A.Yu shuld visit ne smeday.
B.Prtecting nature is very imprtant!
C.I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall.
D.I lve ging t the z t see wild animals.
E.I think rainy days are better than sunny days.
F.Watching the waves and the sunset is s peaceful.
G.The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
A
25.What's the highest pay fr this jb per year? ______
A. $45,000.B. $50,000.C. $55,000.D. $60,00.
26.Wh is mst likely t get the jb? ______
A. Anna,22,Bachelr's degree.
B. Bb,26,unable t wrk full time.
C. Cindy,28,MS math teacher since 2021.
D. David,30,wrks well with kids under 8.
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pst abve? ______
A. Teachers enjy paid vacatin as a benefit.
B. Teachers d nt get paid during sick leave.
C. Teachers need t rganize all schl activities.
D. Teachers d nt need t give students extra help.
B
Micah Jhnsn is frm Indianaplis,Indiana.Fr 24 years,he played baseball every day and reached the highest levels f the sprt.Once he achieved that,he thught,""Okay,I did it."Micah desn't care if it takes 100 years:If it's smething that smebdy says he can't d,he's ging t try everything he can t d it.And when he des it,he always asks,"Okay,what's the next thing I'm ging t d?"
Micah started painting in 2016 when he was with the Ls Angeles Ddgers.After cming hme frm a game all excited and nt ready t g t bed,he wuld paint."I wuld take canvases(画布) n the rad.I had such a deep lve fr painting that I culdn't put it dwn."said Micah.
In 2018,his time in Majr League Baseball ended.By then,he had fallen in lve with art and decided t give it a try.
After hearing a yung Black kid ask if astrnauts culd be Black,he started painting yung Black kids as astrnauts.In rder t reach mre peple with his message,he created a 3 D character named Aku.Aku is a Black astrnaut wh is very brave and cnfident and wears a special space suit that allws him t travel thrugh digital wrlds.Last year,Aku became a great success and was n the cver f TIME.
Micah traded his baseball bat fr a paintbrush and fund his lve.He believes that kids can find a meaningful way f life by shwing up every day,searching fr interests,and then just ging deeper int the things they care abut.If ne keeps wrking tward smething they truly lve,amazing chances will cme their way.
28.What is Micah like accrding t Paragraph 1? ______
A. Shy.B. Plite.C. Helpful.D. Cnfident.
29.What des the underlined wrd "it"in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
A. Lve.B. Rad.C. Painting.D. Baseball.
30.Why did Micah create the character Aku? ______
A. T be n TIME's cver.
B. T get int digital wrlds.
C. T teach kids hw t paint.
D. T share his ideas with mre peple.
31.What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events? ______
a.Micah started created Aku.
c.Micah's character was n TIME's was asked abut Black astrnauts.
e.Micah ended his time in Majr League Baseball.
A. e→b→c→a→dB. a→e→d→b→cC. e→c→a→d→bD. a→b→e→d→c
32.Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage? ______
A. Micah left baseball because he lst interest.
B. Painting was easier fr Micah than baseball.
C. Aku helps Black children be mre cnfident.
D. Micah wrks hard t shw thers they are wrng.
C
Peru is the third largest cuntry in Suth America,after Brazil and Argentina.It is a cuntry with many different landscapes(景观),including muntains,beaches,rainfrests and mre.
The Andes Muntains run thrugh Peru frm nrth t suth.These tall peaks(山峰) can be seen frm beaches 80 kilmeters away.The highest peak,Munt Huascarán,is 6,768 meters high.
Because f its many different ecsystems,Peru is hme t all kinds f plants and animals.The Amazn rainfrest cvers nearly half f Peru.In this large frest,a1-km2 area can cntain mre than 6,000 kinds f plants.T prtect them,Peru has created special frest areas called reserves.Large numbers f small fish live ff the cast f Peru,and they in turn supprt ppulatins f bigger fish and seabirds,including Humbldt penguins.There are many special kinds f plants and animals in the Andes Muntains.One amazing plant,the puya raimndi,takes 100 years t flwer.
The peple f Peru are a mix f many different cultures,including Indians,Eurpeans,Africans and Asians.Mst peple used t live in the cuntryside.But nw,mre than 70 percent live in cities.
Peru has a lng and rich histry.Over 500 years ag,it was hme t the pwerful Inca Empire in Suth America.The Incas built amazing cities like Machu Picchu in the Andes.In the1500s,The Spanish arrived and tk ver.Fr abut 300 years,Peru was under Spanish cntrl.It became an independent cuntry in 1821.
Peru is a cuntry full f histry,culture,and natural beauty.Its different landscapes,peple and ecsystems make it a unique place in the wrld.
33.What can we learn abut the Andes Muntains frm Paragraph 2? ______
A. They are 80 kilmeters lng.
B. Mst peaks are 6,768 meters high.
C. They cnnect Peru frm nrth t suth.
D. Only the highest peak can be seen frm beaches.
34.Hw much f Peru is cvered by the Amazn rainfrest? ______
A. 25% --30%.B. 45%--49%.C. 55%--60%.D. 75% --80%.
35.which part f Peru is described the mst in the passage? ______
A. Peple.B. Traditins.C. Histry.D. Ecsystems.
36.Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm? ______
A. A strybk.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel magazine.D. A histry textbk.
37.What wuld be the best structure f the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
D
Reading is mre than just a fun activity-it can actually change the way yur brain wrks.Studies shw that reading can imprve yur brain's health,make yu feel better,and even help yu fcus.Let's take a lk at hw reading can have a gd influence n yur brain.
Yur brain wrks hard when yu read.It has t understand the wrds,think abut their meaning,and imagine the stry.This helps yur brain get strnger and imprves skills like memry,prblem-slving,and thinking.Scientists believe that reading regularly is helpful,because it can prtect yur brain frm getting weaker as yu grw lder,keeping it sharp fr a lng time.
Reading can help yu feel less stressed.In ne study,it was fund that reading can reduce(减轻) stress by up t 68%.When yu read a bk,yu fcus n the stry,which helps take yur mind ff yur wrries.This is similar t hw activities like listening t music r ding yga can make yu feel relaxed.
Reading stries can help yu understand hw ther peple feel.When yu read abut characters in different situatins,yur brain learns t feel what they are feeling.This makes yu mre understanding able t understand ther peple's feelings.Studies shw that peple wh read stries are better at cnnecting with thers and understanding their feelings.
When yu read,yur brain prduces chemicals(化学物质) that make yu feel gd.Fr example,dpamine(多巴胺) is prduced when smething exciting happens in the stry.Sertnin and xytcin helps imprve yur md(情绪).These chemicals make yu feel happy and relaxed.
Reading is nt nly enjyable-it is als gd fr yur brain and md.It can make yur brain strnger,reduce stress,and even help yu understand thers better.S next time yu read,remember:yu are changing yur brain chemistry fr the better!
38.What des the underlined wrd"sharp"in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. Busy.B. Slw.C. Active.D. Silent.
39.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? ______
A. Reading allws peple t fcus better.
B. Reading can help reduce peple's stress.
C. Reading is mre ppular than ding yga.
D. Reading makes peple remember their prblems.
40.When des yur brain prduce dpamine? ______
A. When yu finish a difficult bk.
B. When yu feel stressed and need t relax.
C. When yu read smething exciting in a stry.
D. When yu try t understand peple's feelings.
41.What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage? ______
A. T cmpare reading with ther relaxing activities.
B. T shw the histry f brain research abut reading.
C. T encurage students t read mre bks fr exams.
D. T explain hw reading imprves the brain and md.
42.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Reading Changes Yur Brain.B. Hw t Chse a Gd Bk.
C. Reading:A Fun Way t Relax.D. The Histry f Human Reading.
五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Dealing with Culture Shck
Mving t a new cuntry can be exciting,but it can als cause culture shck.This happens when yu feel cnfused(困惑) r uncmfrtable in a new place.( 1) ______ Here are sme useful ways t help yu deal with culture shck.
Learn the language
One f the mst helpful things yu can d is t learn the lcal language.Even knwing just a few wrds r phrases can help yu feel mre cnnected and cnfident.Try t practice every day,even if it's just fr a few minutes.( 2) ______
Keep an pen mind
Every culture has its wn way f ding things.If smething seems strange r different,try t understand why peple d it that way.( 3) ______ Keeping an pen mind will help yu feel less disappinted.
Stay cnnected with family and friends
Talking t peple yu trust can make a big difference.Use vide calls,send messages,r share phts.This will help yu feel cnnected t hme and reduce feelings f lneliness.
( 4) ______
Dn't be afraid t try new fds,visit lcal places,r jin activities.Smetimes,getting ut f yur cmfrt zne can help yu enjy and get used t the new culture.
Give yurself time
Remember,it takes time t get used t a new place.( 5) ______ Every small step yu take brings yu clser t feeling at hme.
Culture shck is nrmal,but with a psitive attitude and sme creative ideas,yu can turn it int a chance t grw and learn!
A.Be patient with yurself.
B.Discver and try new things.
C.Ask questins and keep learning.
D.Often cmpare yur prgress t thers.
E.D what thers d withut asking any questins.
F.Dn't be afraid t make mistakes -it's part f learning!
G.It is nrmal,and everyne experiences it in different ways.
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
48.
The Chinese tea ceremny is an ld traditin that shws China's rich culture and way f thinking.It's different frm ther tea ceremnies( 1) ______ it's mre relaxing and pays mre attentin t enjying the tea's natural taste.
In China,tea is nt just a drink -it's a way t shw care and make( 2) ______ .When guests visit a Chinese hme,the hst always ffers tea.This( 3) ______ "welcme"and "friendship".Yung peple ften serve tea t lder peple t shw respect.
The ceremny starts with preparing the tea set.The hst cleans all the tls( 4) ______ .They use different kinds f tea,like green tea,lng tea,r pu'er tea,depending n the( 5) ______ f year and what the guests like.
The hst purs ht water ver the tea leaves t "wake them up".The( 6) ______ cup f tea is usually thrwn away.Then,they( 7) ______ mre ht water and wait fr the tea t be ready.The clr,smell,and taste f the tea are all( 8) ______ .
When serving,the hst hlds the teapt with( 9) ______ hands t shw respect.Guests tap(敲打) the table with tw fingers t say "thank yu"quietly.Everyne drinks the tea slwly,enjying( 10) ______ taste and the time with friends.
The Chinese tea ceremny teaches us abut balance and getting alng with thers.It shws us hw( 11) ______ simple things and value ur friendships.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
49.通过阅读理解D篇我们知道了阅读的好处。你校读书节活动即将到来,为了更好地开展这次活动,校英语社团将以"My Reading Life"为题向学生征文,请你结合自身情况,根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点:
(1)What kind(s) f bks d yu enjy mst?And why?(strybks,science,histry..)
(2)a) What prblems d yu have when reading?(pr time planning,new wrds..) b) Hw d yu slve them?
(3)Yur advice n making reading mre enjyable.
要求:
(1)短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(5)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数80-120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Reading Life Reading always brings me jy and knwledge._____
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.习惯;B.想法;C.梦想;D.例子。根据T develp the writing skills(为了提高写作技巧)可知,此处是你可以试着每天写英语日记作为一种习惯。
故选:A。
为了提高写作技巧,你可以试着每天写英语日记作为一种习惯。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】D
【解析】gd,形容词,好;比较级是better;bad,形容词,糟糕的,比较级是wrse。句中much后接形容词的比较级,用来加强程度,可先排除A和B。根据he can g back t wrk(他可以回去工作了)可知正确答案是D。
故选:D。
我的父亲今天感觉好多了,他可以回去工作了。
本题考查形容词的比较级。
3.【答案】C
【解析】观察选项可知,本题考查动词词义辨析:A.wns:意为 "拥有;占有",强调所属关系,与 "体验" 搭配不恰当。B.sells:表示 "出售;卖",小镇不会把体验卖给游客,不符合语境。C.ffers:有 "提供;给予" 的意思,"ffer sb.sth." 意为 "给某人提供某物",这里指小镇给游客提供美妙的体验,符合题意。D.takes:常见的意思有 "拿;取;花费(时间等)" 等,与 "体验" 搭配不符合逻辑。
故选:C。
这个小镇有美味的当地美食和有趣的地方可以参观,为游客提供了一次美妙的体验。
先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】has有,第三人称单数形式;had过去式;will have一般将来时;is having现在进行时。根据过去式supprted"支持"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式had。
故选:B。
杰克在会议期间有一个好主意,大多数学生都非常支持他。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.而且;B.直到;C.尽管;D.因为。根据she was feeling sick(她感觉不舒服)可知,此处是在说明没去的原因。
故选:D。
- 我在昨晚的聚会上没有看到莉莉。
- 嗯,她没去那里,因为她感觉不舒服。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
6.【答案】C
【解析】d做,是动词原形;are ding正在做,是现在进行时;have dne已经做,是现在完成时;were ding过去正在做,是过去进行时。根据The wrk is hard,but with Mr.Gu's help(这项工作很困难,但在郭先生的帮助下)可知,此处是说"我们已经完成了一半。"是表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时。
故选:C。
这项工作很困难,但在郭先生的帮助下,我们已经完成了一半。
考查现在完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.仅;B.容易地;C.广泛地;D.小心地。根据We used t wait in line t get train tickets(我们过去常常排队买火车票)可知,此处是但现在我们可以很容易地在网上预订。
故选:B。
我们过去常常排队买火车票,但现在我们可以很容易地在网上预订。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C一般现在时的被动语态;D一般将来时。根据句意可知,They(它们)表示上文提到的bazi with beef(牛肉包子),此处应使用被动语态;且表示经常性的动作,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选:C。
—晚上好,我可以要一些牛肉包子吗?
—对不起,先生!它们只在晚餐供应。
考查动词的时态和语态。
9~23.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、C、D、C、B、C、A
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:在一个阳光明媚的日子里,它们像往常一样快速跑向池塘,突然撞到了一个奇怪的、巨大的物体。cut切断;hit击中,撞;saved节省;tk花费。根据"a strange,huge bject"(一个奇怪的、巨大的物体)以及"Fear caught them at nce"(恐惧立刻笼罩了它们)可知,是突然撞到了东西才会害怕。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:恐惧立刻笼罩了它们,它们冲回家,心跳得很快。feet脚;music音乐;hearts心脏;drums鼓。根据"beating fast"(跳得很快)可知,受到惊吓后心脏会跳得快。故选C。
( 3)考查副词。句意:他小心翼翼地走向那个奇怪的东西。sadly悲伤地;easily容易地;plitely礼貌地;carefully小心地。前文"beating fast"(跳得很快)提到老鼠们很害怕,所以这里红老鼠应该是小心翼翼地靠近。故选D。
( 4)考查动词。句意:但其他老鼠根本不相信他。watch观看;ntice注意;believe相信;understand理解。根据后文"kept arguing"(不停地争论)其他老鼠有不同看法可知,这里是不相信红老鼠。故选C。
( 5)考查动词短语。句意:他绕着蛇转了一圈,摸了摸每一个部分,然后跑回来,大声喊道:"是一条蛇!我敢肯定。"ran back跑回;lked up查阅;set ff出发;shut dwn关闭。根据"crying ut, 'It's a snake!I'm sure f it.'"(大声喊道:"是一条蛇!我敢肯定。")可知,是跑回来后喊出这句话。故选A。
( 6)考查动词。句意:周三,他重重地走过去,摸到了像刀一样的东西,然后回来,大声而清晰地喊道"这是一把刀,不是蛇,也不是柱子。"sld卖;made制作;built建造;tuched触摸。根据"smething like a knife"(像刀一样的东西)以及前文老鼠们通过触摸来感知物体可知,这里是触摸到。故选D。
( 7)考查名词。句意:在那之后,紫老鼠骄傲地昂起头说"你们都错了!那一定是一堵巨大的石墙。我感觉到它有多宽多高!"head头;flag旗帜;hpe希望;level水平。raise ne's head表示"昂起头" ,符合语境,表示紫老鼠骄傲的昂起头。故选A。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:我感觉到它又宽又高!wet湿的;wide宽的;sft软的;shrt短的。与"high"(高的)并列,描述像石墙的特征,应该是宽。故选B。
( 9)考查连词。句意:我摸它的时候感觉到了微风。s所以;but但是;when当……时候;thugh尽管。根据语境,这里表示摸的时候感觉到微风,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:你们两个真傻。kind善良的;smart聪明的;silly愚蠢的;perfect完美的。根据蓝老鼠不认同前面两只老鼠的观点可知,这里是说它们傻。故选C。
( 11)考查形容词。句意:它们不停地争论,声音越来越大,每只老鼠都试图证明自己是正确的。full满的;busy忙碌的;terrible糟糕的;right正确的。根据"kept arguing"(不停地争论)可知,是都想证明自己是对的。故选D。
( 12)考查名词。句意:最后,在星期天,小白鼠勇敢地绕着这个物体跑了很多次,检查了每一个小地方。wall墙;hle洞;bject物体;rpe绳子。这里指的是之前那只奇怪的物体。故选C。
( 13)考查介词。句意:然后,她转向朋友们,面带笑容说"是一头大象!"它有不同的部分,摸起来像是柱子、蛇、刀、石墙、扇子和绳子。"at在;with带有;fr为了;frm从。with a big smile表示"面带笑容"。故选B。
( 14)考查形容词。句意:它有不同的部分,摸起来像柱子、蛇、刀、石墙、扇子和绳子。similar相似的;amazing令人惊奇的;different不同的;valuable有价值的。根据前文不同老鼠摸到不同感觉可知,是有不同的部分。故选C。
( 15)考查动词。句意:其他老鼠以她为榜样,最后它们都认同了。agreed同意;lcked锁;failed失败;praised表扬。根据"fllwed her example"(以她为榜样)可知,最后都认同了白老鼠的说法。故选A。
本文通过七只盲鼠对同一物体的不同描述,告诉我们仅仅了解事物的某一部分是不够的,真正的智慧来自于全面了解事物的整体。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】( 1)根据上文I lve being utside in nature.(我喜欢在外面的大自然)以及下文Yes!Have yu ever gne hiking in the muntains?(是的!你曾经去山上远足过吗?)可知,此处应是表达自己喜欢自然,G项"新鲜的空气和绿色的树木让我感到放松。"符合语境。故选G。
( 2)根据上文Last summer,I hiked in a frest.(去年夏天,我在一个森林里远足。)以及下文That sunds amazing!I have never seen a waterfall befre.(听起来很神奇!我以前从来没有看过瀑布。)可知,此处应是表达在森林里远足的见闻,C项"我看见了美丽的鸟和一条大瀑布。"符合语境。故选C。
( 3)根据上文I have never seen a waterfall befre.(我以前从来没有看过瀑布。)以及下文Nature is full f surprises!(大自然充满了惊喜!)可知,此处应是亨利建议爱丽丝去看瀑布,A项"有一天你应该去参观一个。"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)根据上文I als enjy watching the sunset at the beach.(我也喜欢在海滩上看日落。)以及下文That's a great idea!(那是个好主意!)可知,此处应是爱丽丝表达看日落的感受,F项"看海浪和日落是如此平静。"符合语境。故选F。
( 5)根据上文We shuld take care f it.(我们应该爱护它。)可知,此处应是表达为什么要爱护大自然,B项"保护自然是非常重要的!"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和亨利在运动场谈话,他们谈论了去森林远足,去沙滩看日落等,并呼吁大家要保护大自然。
根据语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
25~27.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格"Pay:$ 45,000~$55,000 per year"(薪酬:每年45000 ~ 55000美元)可知,这份工作每年最高工资是55,000美元。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格"Requirements:— 25~35 years ld. —Strng knwledge f middle-schl math. —Ability t wrk with students f different learning levels."(要求:-25 ~35岁。-较强的中学数学知识。能够与不同学习水平的学生一起工作。)可知,这份工作需要同时满足的要求是25~35岁;对中学数学有很强的知识;能够与不同学习水平的学生一起工作。选项C"Cindy,28岁,自2021年起担任数学老师"符合要求。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根福表格"Benefits (福利):— Paid vacatin and sick leave."(福利:带薪假期和病假。)可知,老师可以享受带薪休假和病假的福利。故选A。
短文主要介绍了一个位于Springfield Middle Schl的全职中学数学教师职位,年薪为45,000至55,000美元,要求有2-5年教学经验、学士学位,年龄在25-35岁之间,需具备扎实的中学数学知识和与不同学习水平学生合作的能力。职责包括教授数学课程、提供额外帮助和参加学校活动。福利包括带薪休假和病假。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28~32.【答案】D、C、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段If it's smething that smebdy says he can't d,he's ging t try everything he can t d it.And when he des it,he always asks,"Okay,what's the next thing I'm ging t d?"(如果有人说他做不到,他会尽一切努力去做。当他做到了,他总是问,"好的,我下一步要做什么?")可知,他相信自己能做到别人认为做不到的事,说明他是自信的。故选D。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第二段I had such a deep lve fr painting that I culdn't put it dwn.(我对绘画的热爱如此之深,以至于我无法放下。)可知,it指的是"绘画"。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段In rder t reach mre peple with his message,he created a 3 D character named Aku.(为了让更多的人了解他的信息,他创造了一个名为Aku的3 D角色。)可知,他创作Aku是为了让更多人了解他的想法。根据选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第二段Micah started painting in 2016(Micah从2016年开始画画),第三段In 2018,his time in Majr League Baseball ended(2018年,他在美国职业棒球大联盟的时间结束了)可知,排第一的是a"他开始画画",第二是e"结束了他在美国职业棒球大联盟的时间";根据第四段After hearing a yung Black kid ask if astrnauts culd be Black,he started painting yung Black kids as astrnauts.In rder t reach mre peple with his message,he created a 3 D character named year,Aku became a great success and was n the cver f TIME.(在听到一个年轻的黑人孩子问宇航员是否可以是黑人后,他开始把年轻的黑人孩子画成宇航员。为了让更多的人了解他的信息,他创造了一个名为Aku的3 D角色去年,Aku取得了巨大的成功,登上了《时代》杂志的封面。)可知,接下来的顺序是d"有人问Micah关于黑人宇航员的事",b"Micah创造了Aku",c"Micah登上了《时代》杂志的封面"。故选B。
( 5)细节理解题。根据第四段Aku is a Black astrnaut wh is very brave and cnfident and wears a special space suit that allws him t travel thrugh digital wrlds.(Aku是一名非常勇敢和自信的黑人宇航员,他穿着一套特殊的太空服,可以穿越数字世界。)可知,创造Aku这个角色是为了让黑人孩子更自信。故选C。
Micah Jhnsn来自印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯,打了24年棒球并达到最高水平。之后他开始尝试新事物,2016年开始绘画,对绘画充满热爱。2018年结束棒球生涯后,他专注于艺术,创作了黑人宇航员形象Aku,该角色大获成功并登上《时代》封面。Micah认为通过坚持追求兴趣,孩子们能找到有意义的生活方式,努力追求真爱会带来惊喜机会。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第二段"The Andes Muntains run thrugh Peru frm nrth t suth."(安第斯山脉从北向南贯穿秘鲁。)可知,其连接秘鲁的南北两端。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段"The Amazn rainfrest cvers nearly half f Peru."(亚马逊雨林覆盖了秘鲁近一半的土地。)可知,亚马逊雨林覆盖秘鲁近一半国土。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据全文中篇幅最长的第三段 Because f its many different ecsystems,Peru is hme t all kinds f plants and animals.The Amazn rainfrest cvers nearly half f Peru.In this large frest,a1-km2 area can cntain mre than 6,000 kinds f plants.T prtect them,Peru has created special frest areas called reserves.Large numbers f small fish live ff the cast f Peru,and they in turn supprt ppulatins f bigger fish and seabirds,including Humbldt penguins.There are many special kinds f plants and animals in the Andes Muntains.One amazing plant,the puya raimndi,takes 100 years t flwer.(由于有许多不同的生态系统,秘鲁是各种动植物的家园。亚马逊雨林覆盖了秘鲁近一半的土地。在这片面积大的森林里,每平方公里的面积可以生长6000多种植物。为了保护它们,秘鲁建立了特殊的森林区域,称为保护区。秘鲁海岸生活着大量的小鱼,它们反过来又养活了包括洪堡企鹅在内的大型鱼类和海鸟。安第斯山脉有许多特殊种类的植物和动物。一种神奇的植物puya raimndi花了100年才开花。)可知,其详细介绍了亚马逊雨林、海岸鱼类、安第斯山脉特有动植物及生态保护措施,覆盖雨林面积、物种多样性、保护区设置等多角度内容,对秘鲁的生态系统进行了最为充分的描述。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段Peru is the third largest cuntry in Suth America,after Brazil and Argentina.It is a cuntry with many different landscapes(景观),including muntains,beaches,rainfrests and mre.(秘鲁是南美洲第三大国,仅次于巴西和阿根廷。这是一个有许多不同景观的国家,包括山脉、海滩、雨林等等。)和通读全文,本文介绍了秘鲁的地理、生态系统、人口及其丰富的历史可知,此类文章常见于旅游杂志。故选C。
( 5)篇章结构题。根据第一段Peru is the third largest cuntry in Suth America,after Brazil and Argentina.It is a cuntry with many different landscapes(景观),including muntains,beaches,rainfrests and mre.(秘鲁是南美洲第三大国,仅次于巴西和阿根廷。这是一个有许多不同景观的国家,包括山脉、海滩、雨林等等。)和通读全文可知,本文的第一段介绍了总体概况,第二段介绍了自然景观,第三段介绍了生态系统,第四段介绍了文化,第五段介绍了历史,第六段进行了总结,所以是总-分-总结构。故选A。
本文介绍了秘鲁的地理、生态系统、人口及其丰富的历史,展现了其自然与人文的独特魅力。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38~42.【答案】C、B、C、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Yur brain wrks hard when yu read.(当你阅读时,你的大脑会努力工作。)和第二段Scientists believe that reading regularly is helpful,because it can prtect yur brain frm getting weaker as yu grw lder,keeping it sharp fr a lng time. (科学家认为,定期阅读是有益的,因为它可以保护你的大脑不会随着年龄
的增长而变弱,让你的大脑保持很长一段时间的活跃。)可知,此处指定期阅读会让大脑保持活跃,因此划线单词"sharp"的意思是"活跃的",因此C项符合题意。故选C。
( 2)段落大意题。根据第三段Reading can help yu feel less stressed. (阅读可以帮助你减轻压力。)可知,第三段的主要内容是阅读可以帮助减轻人们的压力,因此B项符合题意。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段Fr example,dpamine is prduced when smething exciting happens in the stry. (例如,当故事中发生令人兴奋的事情时,多巴胺就会产生。)可知,你的大脑在故事中读到一些令人兴奋的东西时会产生多巴胺,因此C项符合题意。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第二段Yur brain wrks hard when yu read.It has t understand the wrds,think abut their meaning,and imagine the stry.(当你阅读时,你的大脑会非常努力地工作。它需要理解文字,思考它们的含义,并想象故事情节。)第四段Reading stries can help yu understand hw ther peple feel.(阅读故事可以帮助你理解别人的情感。)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是解释阅读如何改善大脑和情绪。故选D。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第二段Yur brain wrks hard when yu read.It has t understand the wrds,think abut their meaning,and imagine the stry.(当你阅读时,你的大脑会非常努力地工作。它需要理解文字,思考它们的含义,并想象故事情节。)第四段Reading stries can help yu understand hw ther peple feel.(阅读故事可以帮助你理解别人的情感。)可知,本文主要介绍了阅读能改善大脑和情绪。A"阅读改变你的大脑"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要讲述了阅读的好处。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~47.【答案】G、F、C、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文This happens when yu feel cnfused r uncmfrtable in a new place.(当你在一个新地方感到困惑或不舒服时,就会发生这种情况。)可知,说的是经历。结合选项,G项"这很正常,每个人都有不同的经历。"符合语境。故选G。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Try t practice every day,even if it's just fr a few minutes.(试着每天练习,即使只有几分钟。)可知,说的是试着每天练习。结合选项,F项"不要害怕犯错误一一这是学习的一部分!"符合语境。故选F。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文If smething seems strange r different,try t understand why peple d it that way.(如果有些事情看起来很奇怪或不同,试着理解人们为什么这样做。)可知,说的是试着理解人们为什么这样做。结合选项,C项"提出问题并不断学习。"符合语境。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文Dn't be afraid t try new fds,visit lcal places,r jin activities.(不要害怕尝试新的食物,参观当地的地方,或参加活动。)可知,说的是尝试新的食物。结合选项,B项"发现并尝试新事物。"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Remember,it takes time t get used t a new place.(记住,适应一个新地方需要时间。)可知,说的是适应一个新地方需要时间。结合选项,A项"对自己要有耐心。"符合语境。故选A。
短文主要介绍了应对文化冲击的方法,包括学习当地语言、保持开放心态、与家人朋友保持联系、尝试新事物和给自己时间适应。这些方法可以帮助人们更好地融入新的文化环境。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】
because
【小题2】
friends
【小题3】
means
【小题4】
carefully
【小题5】
time
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
add
【小题8】
imprtant
【小题9】
bth
【小题10】
its
【小题11】
t enjy
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:它与其他茶道不同,因为它更放松,更注重享受茶的自然味道。前后句之间是因果关系,用连词because(因为)引导原因状语从句。故填because。
( 2)考查名词。句意:在中国,茶不仅仅是一种饮料一一它是一种表达关心和结交朋友的方式。可知,make friends交朋友,是固定搭配。故填friends。
( 3)考查动词。句意:这意味着"欢迎"和"友谊"。根据前句When guests visit a Chinese hme,the hst always ffers tea.(当客人拜访中国人的家时,主人总是提供茶。)可知,泡茶意味着"欢迎"和"友谊"。mean意味着,动词,符合语境,再根据上下文可知,要用一般现在时,主语this是单数,所以空格处应该填mean的第三人称单数means。故填means。
( 4)考查副词。句意:主人把所有的工具都仔细地清理干净。根据The hst cleans all the tls...(主人把所有的工具都清理干净。)结合备选词可知,是指仔细地清理干净茶具。carefully仔细地,副词,修饰动词clean(清理),符合语境。故填carefully。
( 5)考查名词。句意:他们使用不同种类的茶,如绿茶、乌龙茶或普洱茶,这取决于一年中的时间和客人的喜好。根据f year可知,是指一年中的时间。time时间,不可数名词。故填time。
( 6)考查序数词。句意:第一杯茶通常倒掉。根据The hst purs ht water ver the tea leaves t "wake them up".(主人将热水倾注于茶叶之上,以"醒茶"。)可知,第一杯茶通常倒掉,用于"醒茶"。定冠词the后接序数词first,表示"第一",符合语境。故填first。
( 7)考查动词。句意:然后,他们加入更多的热水,等待茶煮好。根据mre ht water(更多的热水)可知,是指加入更多的热水。add加入,根据上下文可知,用一般现在时,主语they(他们)是复数,主谓一致。故填add。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:茶的色、香、味都很重要。根据The clr,smell,and taste f the tea are all...(茶的色、香、味都)结合备选词可知,茶的色、香、味都很重要。imprtant重要的,形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
( 9)考查限定词。句意:上茶时,主人用双手端着茶壶以示尊重。根据t shw respect(以示尊重)结合常识可知,要双手拿着茶壶以示尊敬。bth hands双手。故填bth。
( 10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:每个人都慢慢地喝着茶,享受着它的味道和与朋友在一起的时光。根据Everyne drinks the tea slwly(每个人都慢慢地喝着茶)可知,是在享受茶的味道。用形容词性物主代词its(它的)指代"茶的"。故填its。
( 11)考查动词不定式。句意:它告诉我们如何享受简单的事情和珍惜我们的友谊。根据It shws us things and value ur friendships.(它告诉我们如何简单的事情和珍惜我们的友谊。)结合备选词可知,是指享受简单的事情。enjy享受,动词,hw t d sth.如何做某事),所以该处填动词不定式t enjy。故填t enjy。
本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
49.【答案】My Reading Life Reading always brings me jy and knwledge.Amng all kinds f bks,I enjy strybks mst.(介绍喜欢的书)They are like windws t a wnderful wrld.Thrugh strybks,I can experience different lives and emtins.(说明原因)Hwever,I als have sme prblems when reading.Smetimes,I have pr time planning.Als,there are many new wrds in the bks,which make it hard fr me t understand the whle stry.【高分句型一】(介绍问题)T slve these prblems,I make a reading plan.I set a time limit fr each bk and fllw it strictly.Fr new wrds,I write them dwn in a ntebk and lk them up in the dictinary after reading.(介绍如何解决问题)
T make reading mre enjyable,I suggest chsing bks that match ur interests.【高分句型二】And we can read with friends and share ur feelings.Let's enjy reading tgether!(给出建议)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Als,there are many new wrds in the bks,which make it hard fr me t understand the whle stry.
翻译:此外,书中有很多生词,这使得我很难理解整个故事。
分析:句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
T make reading mre enjyable,I suggest chsing bks that match ur interests.
翻译:为了使阅读更愉快,我建议选择符合我们兴趣的书。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Jb Title:MS(middle-schl) Math Teacher
Place:Springfield Middle Schl
Pay:$45.000-$55.000 per year
Status:Full-time
Experience:2-5 years f MS math teaching experience preferred
Educatin:Bachelr's degree(学士学位)
Duties:
-Teach MS level math curses.
-Prvide extra help t students wh need ft.
-Attend schl activities and meetings.
Requirements:
-25-35 years ld.
-Strng knwledge f middle-schl math.
-Ability t wrk with students f different learning levels.
Benefits(福利):
-Paid vacatin and sick leave.
add friend enjy time first its imprtant bth means careful because
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