2025年江西省南昌市中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年江西省南昌市中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.T develp the writing skills，yu can try t keep English diaries every day as a（n） .（ ）
A. habitB. ideaC. dreamD. example
2.With delicius lcal fd and fun places t visit，the small twn visitrs a wnderful experience.（ ）
A. wnsB. sellsC. ffersD. takes
3.-Gd evening，may I have sme bazi with beef？
-Srry，sir!They nly at dinner.（ ）
A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. will serve
4.We used t wait in line t get train tickets，but nw we can bk nline.（ ）
A. nlyB. easilyC. widelyD. carefully
5.—Excuse me，may I use yur dictinary？I mine behind.
—Sure.Here yu are.（ ）
A. leaveB. have leftC. will leaveD. was leaving
6.-Why did yu feel s ______ in class this mrning？
-Oh，I stayed up late t watch a sccer game n TV until 12：00 last night.（ ）
A. bredB. sleepyC. lnelyD. nervus
7.-I didn't see Lily at the party last night.
-Well，she didn't g there she was feeling sick.（ ）
A. andB. untilC. thughD. because
8.—Culd yu tell me ____________？
—He likes the Science Museum best.（ ）
A. when Kevin visited the museum
B. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museum
D. which museum des Kevin like best
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Chen Wenjun came t Kashgar as a wrker f Guangdng Cnstructin Engineering Grup t supprt Xinjiang's develpment.At first，he had n plans t stay and start his wn（1） ______ .
At that time，he and his wrkmates ften traveled arund suthern Xinjiang and they fund the lcal peple are very（2） ______ .Every time they went t the cuntryside，the villagers（3） ______ them with watermelns and hamimelns.During meal time，the farmers wuld stick n inviting them t eat.
"What tuched me the mst was ne midnight，ur car brke dwn（4） ______ in the Gbi Desert，mre than 100 kilmeters frm ur destinatin（目的地） Yarkant.When we felt（5） ______ in the darkness，a small truck stpped，and tw Uygur friends gt ut.They helped tw（牵引） the（6） ______ fr mre than six hurs.By the time the car reached the repair shp，it was already getting（7） ______ "Chen said.
"Hwever，when we wanted t thank the tw men，they strngly refused and said smething that deeply（8） ______ my heart："Friend，I believe that when we face difficulties，yu will help us t."
At that mment，they decided t（9） ______ and d smething meaningful and helpful fr the lcal peple.
In Nvember 2015，Chen（10） ______ Jianggugu t help lcal peple sell the Xinjiang melns and fruits because there was n gd market fr them.
Since its funding，Jianggugu has helped farmers imprve the planting f fruit trees.S far，（11） ______ helped 50，000 farmers increase their incme（收入）.The cmpany has trained mre than 50，000 peple，signed cperatin agreements（12） ______ 76 agricultural cperatives（农业合作社）.It als helped 3，500 peple find（13） ______ clse t their hme.
Abudureyimu Kamili，a wrker frm Jianggugu，nce lived in the village and used t d farm wrk at hme，（14） ______ nw he has bught a huse and a car in the city f Kashgar.He is really satisfied with the（15） ______ that Jianggugu has brught t his life.Wh wuldn't like t see that？
9.A. studyB. factryC. businessD. activity
10.A. patientB. friendlyC. richD. talented
11.A. welcmedB. helpedC. admiredD. accepted
12.A. mstlyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. luckily
13.A. surprisedB. sickC. interestedD. upset
14.A. carB. mtrbikeC. truckD. bus
15.A. nisyB. lightC. darkD. grey
16.A. shkB. hurtC. lstD. brke
17.A. mveB. fightC. stayD. leave
18.A. give upB. lk upC. cheer upD. set up
19.A. itB. theyC. heD. we
20.A. likeB. byC. withD. as
21.A. radsB. jbsC. shwsD. htels
22.A. andB. sC. butD. because
23.A. difficultiesB. advantagesC. thughtsD. changes
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.（Alice and Henry are talking n the sprts field.Alice=A，Henry=H）
A：The weather is s nice tday!I lve being utside in nature.
H：Me t!（ 1） ______
A：Yes!Have yu ever gne hiking in the muntains？
H：Yes，I have!Last summer，I hiked in a frest.（ 2） ______
A：That sunds amazing!I have never seen a waterfall befre.
H：（ 3） ______ Nature is full f surprises!
A：I'd lve t!I als enjy watching the sunset at the beach.
H：That's a great idea!（ 4） ______
A：Yes!Nature is really wnderful.We shuld take care f it.
H：I agree.（ 5） ______
A.Yu shuld visit ne smeday.
B.Prtecting nature is very imprtant!
C.I saw beautiful birds and a big waterfall.
D.I lve ging t the z t see wild animals.
E.I think rainy days are better than sunny days.
F.Watching the waves and the sunset is s peaceful.
G.The fresh air and green trees make me feel relaxed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。
A
25.When will Happy New Farm be pened？ ______
A. Tuesday 7：00 p.m.B. Sunday 10：00 a.m.
C. Friday 4：00 p.m.D. Wednesday 8：00 a.m.
26.Hw much des a ticket fr a child t Science Exhibitin cst？ ______
A. ＄4.B. ＄16.C. ＄20.D. ＄30.
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the ads abve？ ______
A. The exhibitin lasts fr seven hurs daily.
B. Visitrs can feed all kinds f animals in the farm.
C. Keeping a pet isn't allwed in Mary Smith's huse.
D. Yu can rent Mary Smith's huse fr tw mnths fr ＄360.
B
On Nvember 8，a large new airship called Pathfinder 1 made its first test flights（飞行） in Califrnia.The airship was built by LTA Research，a cmpany that's hping t make an ld methd f transprtatin new again.
The new airship is at 400 feet lng，it's far lnger than a ftball field.It's the largest airship f its kind since the 1930s.But the Pathfinder 1 is built using many new ideas，and new materials.
Unlike planes，airships fly because they are full f gas that is lighter than air.Airships were especially ppular in the early1900s.They were used fr transprtatin，fr spying，and were even used in war.But mst f that ended in 1937，after an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire and burned as it was landing.Hydrgen gas，which des burn，was respnsible fr this accident.The accident scared peple away frm airships.By that time，planes were imprving quickly.Frm then n，mst air travel fcused n（关注于） airplanes.
Nw，a cmpany called LTA（Lighter Than Air） Research is hping t change that.The mney fr LTA cmes frm Sergey Brin，ne f the tw peple wh started Ggle.He hired（聘用） Alan Westn t run LTA.Bth men have always liked airships.And they believe airships can be used t mve peple and materials quickly and withut plluting.
Frm the utside，Pathfinder 1 lks similar t the airships f the1930s.But Pathfinder 1 is cmpletely new.Fr ne thing，the ship gets its lift frm Helium-a gas that des nt burn.The Pathfinder 1 has 12 electric mtrs（电动机）.The mtrs make it pssible fr the airship t take ff and land withut a runway.The Pathfinder 1 can fly at speeds f up t 75 mph.
Pathfinder 1 can carry abut 4 tns f peple and things.LTA hpes t shw that airships can prvide a lw-pllutin way t mve carg（货物） ver a lng is especially interested in using airships t help peple ut in emergency situatins，such as after an earthquake r a hurricane，when rads are clsed and there's n place fr planes t land.
28.What's the theme f the passage？ ______
A. Culture.B. Bilgy.C. Envirnment.D. Science.
29.What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. LTA and Sergey Brin.B. Tw men frm Ggle.
C. Sergey and Alan Westn.D. Alan Westn and Ggle.
30.Why did the airships becme less ppular than planes after 1937？ ______
A. The materials t build the airships were nt easy t find.
B. A terrible accident was caused by an airship called the Hindenburg.
C. The airships in the early 1900s were smaller and lighter than planes.
D. N cmpanies wuld spend mney and energy imprving the airships.
31.What advantages f Pathfinder 1 may have amng the airships accrding t the passage？ ______
Chse the right answer.
①Being safer
②Carrying mre things③Being smarter
④Being cheaper
⑤Landing mre easily
A. ①②⑤B. ①③⑤C. ②③④D. ②③⑤
32.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Many peple always like airships and hpe t bring airships back.
B. It's pssible t use airships in emergency situatins instead f planes.
C. The Pathfinder 1 has the same lks and mtrs as the airships in the1900s.
D. The Pathfinder 1 has been put int use in many fields because f less pllutin.
C
A new study suggests that the climate change diet mightn't be gd fr plar bears and shws that plar bears can't adapt t the change in the Arctic（北极）.
With Arctic sea ice reducing，many plar bears have t g t land fr their diets during parts f the summer.A study lking at Hudsn Bay plar bears tried t find ut if the bears can keep their healthy weight levels n such a diet.Researchers fund that mst f them are lsing weight n matter what they d t try t increase it.
Sme bears find a lt f fd-berries，eggs，sea birds and even caribu antlers（驯鹿的鹿角）.But such fds take a lt f effrt.The bears use s many calries trying t eat that they lse weight and burn mre energy.Other bears g int a time f semi-hibernatin（半冬眠状态）.But they als lse weight.S，eating different fds r sleeping a lt desn't wrk.
Researchers fund that 19 f the 20 bears studied drpped an average f 21 kilgrams ver three weeks f being studied.The researchers watched their calrie intake，energy use and respiratin（呼吸） in the wild.The bears lst abut 7 percent f their bdy n average in just 21 days.
"Plar bears try t keep up their weight in the summer after a spring when they eat a lt and put n weight.In the area f the Hudsn Bay where researchers studied，lack f sea ice has meant plar bears are n land three weeks lnger than in the 1980s"，Pagan said. "Usually，plar bears eat high-fat seals while based n sea ice near where the seals are.Hunting is especially gd in the spring when seal pups are yung and have nt learned t swim away frm the ice base"，he added.
33.Where is the passage prbably frm？ ______
A. A stry bk.B. A newspaper.C. A guidebk.D. A nvel.
34.What d the underlined wrds "adapt t" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Fit in.B. Fall dwn.C. Bring in.D. Help ut.
35.What can we knw abut plar bears accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Plar bears like t stay n the land better than in the1980s.
B. Plar bears like t hunt seals in spring just because they are yung.
C. It's nt easy fr Plar bears t find fd with the Arctic sea ice reducing.
D. Plar bears can keep healthy weight levels during the parts f the summer.
36.Why des the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. T shw the change f plar bears.
B. T describe the living habits f plar bears.
C. T share the writer's pinin abut plar bears.
D. T intrduce the facts abut plar bears in the research.
37.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The suggestins t help t save the Plar bears
B. Plar Bears' living habits during parts f summer
C. The differences f Plar bears in the past and nw
D. Climate Change influences the diet f Plar Bears
D
In ur daily life，tine is a precius resurce.Hwever，many students dn't manage their time well.
Sme students ften prcrastinate.They put ff ding their hmewrk until the last minute.This nt nly causes stress but als affects the quality f their wrk.Fr example，if a student has a week t finish a prject but nly starts wrking n it the night befre the deadline，the result may nt be as gd as it culd be.
Time management is crucial fr achieving ur gals.By making a prper schedule，we can balance ur study，hbbies，and rest We can set aside specific time fr each task.Fr instance，we can allcate tw hurs fr studying math，ne hur fr reading，and sme time fr physical activities.
The wrd"priritize" is key in time management.It means deciding which tasks are mre imprtant and dealing with them first.If we have a test cming up and a sn-urgent club activity at the same time，we shuld priritize the test preparatin.
In cnclusin，learning t manage time effectively can lead t a mre prductive and less stressful life.Teachers and parents shuld guide students t develp gd time-management skills，It is a skill that will benefit them thrughut their lives.
38.What des the wrd "prcrastinate" mean in the passage？ ______
A. D things in time.B. Put ff ding things.
C. D things quickly.D. D things randmly.
39.What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. T give an example f hw t manage time.
B. T shw the imprtance f time management.
C. T pint ut the prblem f prcrastinatin.
D. T suggest ways t avid prcrastinatin.
40.Why is tine management imprtant？ ______
A. Because it can make us less stressed.
B. Because it can make us mre ppular.
C. Because it can make us have mre hbbies.
D. Because it can make us sleep better.
41.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Students can manage time well withut any guidance.
B. Time management is nly imprtant fr students.
C. Gd time-management stills can help in different aspects f life.
D. Only teachers need t care abut time management.
42.What is the writer's purpse f writing this passage？ ______
A. T tell students hw t make a schedule.
B. T stress the imprtance f time management.
C. T intrduce different ways f time management.
D. T criticize students fr nt managing time well.
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
"Ne Zha 2"：A New Chapter in the Mythical Saga
"Ne Zha 2" has landed n the big screens，bringing back the much-lved mythlgical（神话的）her fr an exciting new adventure.This film dives deeper int Chinese mythlgy，full f magic，curage，and self discvery.
The stry fllws Ne Zha as he cnfrnts fresh challenges.Pst the first mvie，Ne Zha is mre aware f his special rle.（ 1） ______ These new trials test nt nly his strength but als his wits and spirit.A majr plt pint is Ne Zha's encunter with a pwerful fe （敌人）linked t ancient grudges in the mythic wrld.
The animatin in "Ne Zha 2" is a visual treat.Animatrs （动画师）blend traditinal Chinese art with mdern technique.（ 2） ______ Characters are vividly shwn，and settings like the Dragn Palace and celestial gardens are detailed，pulling the audience int this mythical wrld.
The film als explres themes like identity.As half-human and half-divine，Ne Zha struggles with wh he is.（ 3） ______ He needs t accept his dual nature and chse his path，with this inner batter paralleling his external fights.
Ne Zha's bnd with friends like A Bing is crucial.（ 4） ______ Despite family-related pressures，their friendship stays strng，adding emtinal depth t the stry.
In shrt，"Ne Zha 2" is mre than an animated film.（ 5） ______ It celebrates Chinese mythlgy，shwcases great animatin，and tells a stry that appeals t all ages，leaving fans eager fr mre.
A.This mix creates a stunning visual experience，respecting Chinese cultural heritage.
B.He realizes past deeds bring cnsequences in the frm f new difficult.
C.Their friendship shws the pwer f lyalty and understanding.
D.It cmbines actin，emtin，and culture well，making it a hit.
E.Ne Zha must train hard t defeat this strng enemy.
F.He understands that true pwer crners frm self-acceptance.
G.The mvie's success lies in its unique plt.
43.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
44.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
45.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
46.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
47.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
48.
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty.He was famus fr his hard wrk and great achievements.But when he was a child，he was a naughty（顽皮的） by wh shwed（ 1） ______ interest in reading.As he grew up，Zu Ti realized he didn't have enugh knwledge.And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well.（ 2） ______ he made up his mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a（ 3） ______ friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep friendship.S they stayed tgether every day.They（ 4） ______ slept n ne bed every night and gt up at the same time every mrning.One day，when they were sleeping，Zu Ti（ 5） ______ the rster crwing（打鸣）.An idea came t（ 6） ______ .He wke up Liu Kun and said，"Hw abut getting up t（ 7） ______ swrds（剑）？ "Thugh he was still sleepy，Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti（ 8） ______ .Frm then n，they gt up and played swrds as sn as the rster began crwing.They kept their（ 9） ______ day after day.They never gave up n matter hw（ 10） ______ in winter r ht in summer.Besides，they began t study carefully and put all their energy int reading bks.In this way，they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much（ 11） ______ .A few years later，bth f them grew up with talents and wisdm.At last，their dreams came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.团结友爱、互帮互助是中华民族的传统美德，也是人与人之间和谐相处之道。本卷完形填空A）篇谈及了陈文君在新疆遇到困难时得到了当地村民的热心帮助，之后他尽全力帮助他们致富的故事。请你根据下面的写作要点写一篇英语短文。先阐述你对这个故事的看法，再描述你生活中难忘的互帮互助的经历，最后谈谈你的收获及打算。
写作要点：
（1）What d yu think f the stry between Chen Wenjun and the villagers？
（2）What's yur experience abut helping thers r getting help frm thers？
（3）What can yu learn frm it？What will yu d in the future？
要求：
（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80-120。
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.习惯；B.想法；C.梦想；D.例子。根据T develp the writing skills（为了提高写作技巧）可知，此处是你可以试着每天写英语日记作为一种习惯。
故选：A。
为了提高写作技巧，你可以试着每天写英语日记作为一种习惯。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】观察选项可知，本题考查动词词义辨析：A.wns：意为 "拥有；占有"，强调所属关系，与 "体验" 搭配不恰当。B.sells：表示 "出售；卖"，小镇不会把体验卖给游客，不符合语境。C.ffers：有 "提供；给予" 的意思，"ffer sb.sth." 意为 "给某人提供某物"，这里指小镇给游客提供美妙的体验，符合题意。D.takes：常见的意思有 "拿；取；花费（时间等）" 等，与 "体验" 搭配不符合逻辑。
故选：C。
这个小镇有美味的当地美食和有趣的地方可以参观，为游客提供了一次美妙的体验。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C一般现在时的被动语态；D一般将来时。根据句意可知，They（它们）表示上文提到的bazi with beef（牛肉包子），此处应使用被动语态；且表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选：C。
—晚上好，我可以要一些牛肉包子吗？
—对不起，先生！它们只在晚餐供应。
考查动词的时态和语态。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.仅；B.容易地；C.广泛地；D.小心地。根据We used t wait in line t get train tickets（我们过去常常排队买火车票）可知，此处是但现在我们可以很容易地在网上预订。
故选：B。
我们过去常常排队买火车票，但现在我们可以很容易地在网上预订。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，两人对话使用现在时态，我现在在向同伴借用字典，说明是忘带字典（遗留下来）对现在造成的影响。谓语使用现在完成时have\has dne，主语为I，谓语使用have dne。leave为动词原形，have left为现在完成时，will leave为一般将来时，was leaving为过去进行时。B项符合题意。
故选：B。
—对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的字典留下来了。
—当然。给你。
考查现在完成时，在学习中要牢记常见的使用现在完成时的句式。
6.【答案】B
【解析】bred无聊的；sleepy困倦的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据"I stayed up late t watch a sccer game n TV until 12：00 last night"（我昨晚熬夜看电视上的足球比赛直到12点。）可知，说话者因为熬夜而感到困倦。
故选：B。
- 今天早上上课时你为什么感到如此困倦？
- 哦，我昨晚熬夜看电视上的足球比赛直到12点。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.而且；B.直到；C.尽管；D.因为。根据she was feeling sick（她感觉不舒服）可知，此处是在说明没去的原因。
故选：D。
- 我在昨晚的聚会上没有看到莉莉。
- 嗯，她没去那里，因为她感觉不舒服。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
8.【答案】B
【解析】首先，我们需要明确宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他成分。现在我们来逐一分析选项：A.when Kevin visited the museum当凯文参观博物馆时。B.which museum Kevin likes best凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆。C.when did Kevin visit the museum凯文什么时候参观了博物馆。使用了疑问句的语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求。D.which museum des Kevin like best凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆。这个选项同样询问了Kevin最喜欢的博物馆，但使用了疑问句的语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求。根据"He likes the Science Museum best."（他最喜欢科学博物馆），可知选项B与之相符，既符合语境，也符合宾语从句的语序要求。
故选：B。
—你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？
—他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查的是宾语从句的语序和语境理解。根据具体语境，选出正确答案。
9~23.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、A、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：起初，他没有留下来创业的计划。A.研究；B.工厂；C.商业；D.活动。根据Jianggugu t help lcal peple sell the Xinjiang melns and fruits （"疆果果"，帮助当地人销售新疆瓜果）可知，他没有留下来创业的计划。故选：C。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：当时，他和他的同事们经常在新疆南部旅行，他们发现当地人非常友好。A.耐心的；B.友善的；C.富有的；D.才华横溢的。根据During meal time，the farmers wuld stick n inviting them t eat.（在用餐时间，农民们会坚持邀请他们吃饭。）可知，说的是在用餐时间，农民们会坚持邀请他们吃饭。，故当地人非常友好。故选：B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：每次他们去农村，村民们都会用西瓜和哈密瓜来欢迎他们。A.欢迎；B.帮助；C.钦佩；D.接受。根据During meal time，the farmers wuld stick n inviting them t eat.（在用餐时间，农民们会坚持邀请他们吃饭。）可知，村民热情，故村民们都会用西瓜和哈密瓜来欢迎他们。故选：A。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：最让我感动的是一个午夜，我们的车在距离目的地叶尔羌100多公里的戈壁沙漠中突然抛锚了。A.大部分；B.突然；C.很快地；D.幸运地。根据ne midnight（一个午夜）可知，我们的车在距离目的地叶尔羌100多公里的戈壁沙漠中突然抛锚了。故选：B。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：当我们在黑暗中感到沮丧时，一辆小卡车停了下来，两个维吾尔族朋友走了下来。A.惊讶的；B.生病的；C.感兴趣的；D.沮丧的。根据ur car brke the Gbi Desert，mre than 100 kilmeters frm ur destinatin（目的地） Yarkant（我们的车在距离目的地叶尔羌100多公里的戈壁沙漠中抛锚了）可知，车抛锚，故我们在黑暗中感到沮丧。故选：D。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：他们帮着拖了六个多小时的车。A.汽车；B.摩托车；C.卡车；D.公共汽车。根据ur car brke the Gbi Desert，mre than 100 kilmeters frm ur destinatin（目的地） Yarkant（我们的车在距离目的地叶尔羌100多公里的戈壁沙漠中抛锚了）可知，我们的车抛锚，故他们帮着拖了六个多小时的车。故选：A。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：当汽车到达修理厂时，天已经亮了。A.嘈杂的；B.明亮的；C.黑的；D.灰色的。根据ne midnight（一个午夜）和They helped tw（牵引） mre than six hurs（他们帮着拖了六个多小时的）可知，午夜后的六个小时，表明天已经亮了。故选：B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：然而，当我们想感谢这两个人时，他们强烈拒绝了，并说了一些深深震撼我的话："朋友，我相信当我们面临困难时，你也会帮助我们的。"A.震撼；B.受伤；C.迷路；D.打破。根据Friend，I believe that when we face difficulties，yu will help us t.（"朋友，我相信当我们面临困难时，你也会帮助我们的。）可知，说的是震撼人心的话。故选：A。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：那一刻，他们决定留下来，为当地人民做一些有意义和有帮助的事情。A.搬家；B.打架；C.留下来；D.离开。根据d smething meaningful and helpful fr the lcal peple（为当地人民做一些有意义和有帮助的事情）可知，说的是为当地人民做一些有意义和有帮助的事情，故他们决定留下来。故选：C。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：2015年11月，陈成立了"疆果果"，帮助当地人销售新疆瓜果，因为那里没有好的市场。A.放弃；B.查阅；C.振作起来；D.建立。根据Jianggugu t help lcal peple sell the Xinjiang melns and fruits （"疆果果"，帮助当地人销售新疆瓜果）可知，陈成立了"疆果果"，帮助当地人销售新疆瓜果。故选：D。
（ 11）考查人称代词主格。句意：到目前为止，它帮助5万名农民增加了收入。A.它；B.他们；C.他；D.我们。根据Jianggugu t help lcal peple sell the Xinjiang melns and fruits （"疆果果"，帮助当地人销售新疆瓜果）可知，这里用it指代"疆果果"。故选：A。
（ 12）考查介词。句意：该公司已培训了5万多人，与76家农业合作社签署了合作协议。A.像；B.通过；C.和；D.作为。根据signed cperatin agricultural cperatives（农业合作社）（家农业合作社签署了合作协议）可知，和76家农业合作社签署了合作协议。故选：C。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：它还帮助3500人在家附近找到了工作。A.道路；B.工作；C.节目；D.酒店。根据Abudureyimu Kamili，a wrker frm Jianggugu（来自"疆果果"的工人Abudureyimu Kamili）可知，说的是工人，故还帮助3500人在家附近找到了工作。故选：B。
（ 14）考查连词。句意：来自"疆果果"的工人Abudureyimu Kamili曾经住在这个村子里，过去在家做农活，但现在他在喀什市买了一栋房子和一辆车。A.和；B.所以；C.但；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选：C。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：他对"疆果果"给他的生活带来的变化感到非常满意。A.困难；B.优势；C.想法；D.变化。根据Abudureyimu Kamili，a wrker frm Jianggugu，nce lived in the village and used t d farm wrk at hme， he has bught a huse and a car in the city f Kashgar（来自"疆果果"的工人Abudureyimu Kamili曾经住在这个村子里，过去在家做农活，现在他在喀什市买了一栋房子和一辆车）可知，说的是变化。故选：D。
陈文军作为广东建设工程集团的一员来到喀什支援新疆发展，起初无意留下创业。他和同事们在南疆旅行时感受到当地人民的热情好客，一次深夜车辆在戈壁滩故障，得到维吾尔族朋友无私帮助，这深深触动了他。于是，他们决定留下来为当地人做些有意义的事。2015年11月，陈文军创立了"疆果果"，帮助农民销售新疆瓜果，改善果树种植技术，至今已助力5万农民增收，培训超5万人，与76家农业合作社签约，还帮助3500人在家乡附近就业。曾经的村民阿布都热依木•卡米力现在在喀什市买房买车，对"疆果果"带来的变化感到非常满意。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】（ 1）根据上文I lve being utside in nature.（我喜欢在外面的大自然）以及下文Yes!Have yu ever gne hiking in the muntains？（是的！你曾经去山上远足过吗？）可知，此处应是表达自己喜欢自然，G项"新鲜的空气和绿色的树木让我感到放松。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 2）根据上文Last summer，I hiked in a frest.（去年夏天，我在一个森林里远足。）以及下文That sunds amazing!I have never seen a waterfall befre.（听起来很神奇！我以前从来没有看过瀑布。）可知，此处应是表达在森林里远足的见闻，C项"我看见了美丽的鸟和一条大瀑布。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）根据上文I have never seen a waterfall befre.（我以前从来没有看过瀑布。）以及下文Nature is full f surprises!（大自然充满了惊喜！）可知，此处应是亨利建议爱丽丝去看瀑布，A项"有一天你应该去参观一个。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）根据上文I als enjy watching the sunset at the beach.（我也喜欢在海滩上看日落。）以及下文That's a great idea!（那是个好主意！）可知，此处应是爱丽丝表达看日落的感受，F项"看海浪和日落是如此平静。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）根据上文We shuld take care f it.（我们应该爱护它。）可知，此处应是表达为什么要爱护大自然，B项"保护自然是非常重要的！"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和亨利在运动场谈话，他们谈论了去森林远足，去沙滩看日落等，并呼吁大家要保护大自然。
根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
25~27.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据表格内容"Opening times：Mn.-Sat.9：00 ：00 p.m.（开放时间：周一-星期六上午9：00至下午6：00。）"可知，快乐新农场星期五下午4时开业，故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据表格内容"Ticket price：＄ 20 （adult）；20% ff （child）（票价：20美元（成人）20%折扣（儿童））"可知，一张孩子去科学展的票要16美元，故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据表格内容"Opening times：Daily 10：00-17：00.（开放时间：每日10：00-17：00。）"可知，A.展览每天持续七个小时。观点正确，故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了三个不同的项目：科学展览、快乐新农场和一栋待租房屋。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~32.【答案】D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 On Nvember 8，a large new airship called Pathfinder 1 made its first test flights（飞行） in Califrnia.（11月8日，一艘名为探路者1号的大型新飞艇在加利福尼亚州进行了首次试飞。）可知这篇文章的主题是科学。故选D。
（ 2）代词指代题。根据第四段The mney fr LTA cmes frm Sergey Brin，ne f the tw peple wh started Ggle.He hired（聘用） Alan Westn t run LTA.Bth men have always liked airships.And they believe airships can be used t mve peple and materials quickly and withut plluting.（LTA的资金来自Sergey Brin，他是创办谷歌的两人之一。他聘请Alan Westn来管理LTA。两人一直都喜欢飞艇。相信飞艇可以用来快速运送人员和物资，而不会造成污染。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词they 应指代的是Sergey和Alan Westn。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段But mst f that ended in 1937，after an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire and burned as it was landing.（但这一切在1937年结束了，当时一艘名为兴登堡号的飞艇在着陆时着火燃烧。）可知1937年后飞艇没有飞机受欢迎，因为一次可怕的事故是由一艘名为兴登堡号的飞艇引起的。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第五段But Pathfinder 1 is cmpletely new.Fr ne thing，the ship gets its lift frm Helium-a gas that des nt burn.（但开拓者1是全新的。首先，这艘船的升力来自氦——一种不会燃烧的气体。）以及The mtrs make it pssible fr the airship t take ff and land withut a runway.（发动机使飞艇可以在没有跑道的情况下起飞和降落。）以及第六段Pathfinder 1 can carry abut 4 tns f peple and things.（探路者1号可以携带大约4吨的人和东西。）可知探路者1号更安全、携带更多的东西、更容易着陆，故选 A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr.Brin is especially interested in using airships t help peple ut in emergency situatins，such as after an earthquake r a hurricane，when rads are clsed and there's n place fr planes t land.（Brin先生对使用飞艇在紧急情况下帮助人们特别感兴趣，比如地震或飓风后，道路关闭，飞机没有降落的地方。）可推断出在紧急情况下用飞艇代替飞机是可能的。故选B。
11月8日，名为"探路者1号"的大型新飞艇在加利福尼亚进行了首次试飞。该飞艇由LTA研究公司建造，该公司希望使旧的运输方式焕然一新。新飞艇长400英尺，是自20世纪30年代以来同类中最大的。它采用了许多新理念和新材料，使用氦气提供升力，且配备12个电动马达，无需跑道即可起降，最高时速可达75英里。"探路者1号"可载重约4吨，LTA希望展示飞艇能提供低污染的长距离货物运输方式，布林特别感兴趣于用其应对紧急情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段A new study suggests that the climate change diet mightn't be gd fr plar bears and shws that plar bears can't adapt t the change in the Arctic（北极）.（一项新的研究表明，气候变化的饮食可能对北极熊不利，并表明北极熊无法北极的变化。）以及通读全文可知，文章内容涉及科学研究和对北极熊的观察，属于新闻报道类文章，因此最可能来自报纸。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第一段A new study suggests that the climate change diet mightn't be gd fr plar bears and shws that plar bears can't adapt t the change in the Arctic（北极）.（一项新的研究表明，气候变化的饮食可能对北极熊不利，并表明北极熊无法北极的变化。）可知，北极熊无法适应北极的变化。所以adapt t和fit in意思相同，意为"适应"。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段With Arctic sea ice reducing，many plar bears have t g t land fr their diets during parts f the summer.A study lking at Hudsn Bay plar bears tried t find ut if the bears can keep their healthy weight levels n such a diet.Researchers fund that mst f them are lsing weight n matter what they d t try t increase it.（随着北极海冰的减少，许多北极熊不得不在夏季的部分时间里到陆地上觅食。一项针对哈德逊湾北极熊的研究试图找出熊是否能在这种饮食下保持健康的体重水平。研究人员发现，但无论它们如何努力增加体重，大多数北极熊都在减重。）可知，随着北极海冰减少，北极熊不容易找到食物。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段Researchers fund that 19 f the 20 bears studied drpped an average f 21 kilgrams ver three weeks f being studied.（研究人员发现，在被研究的20只熊中，有19只在研究的三周内平均减掉了21公斤。）可知，第四段列出了研究中北极熊体重下降的具体数字，目的是展示北极熊的变化情况。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段A new study suggests that the climate change diet mightn't be gd fr plar bears and shws that plar bears can't adapt t the change in the Arctic（北极）.（一项新的研究表明，气候变化的饮食可能对北极熊不利，并表明北极熊无法适应北极的变化。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了气候变化如何影响北极熊的饮食和体重，因此最佳标题是"气候变化影响北极熊的饮食"。故选D。
本文主要讨论了气候变化如何影响北极熊的饮食和体重。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
38~42.【答案】B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Sme students ften prcrastinate.They put ff ding their hmewrk until the last minute."（有些学生经常。他们拖到最后一刻才做作业。）可知，"prcrastinate"指的是拖延做事。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段"Time management is crucial fr achieving ur gals.By making a prper schedule，we can balance ur study，hbbies，and rest."（时间管理对实现我们的目标至关重要。通过制定合理的时间表，我们可以平衡学习、爱好和休息。）可知，第二段主要强调了时间管理的重要性。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"learning t manage time effectively can lead t a mre prductive and less stressful life."（学会有效地管理时间可以让你的生活更有效率，压力更小。）可知，时间管理的重要性在于它可以让我们减少压力。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It is a skill that will benefit them thrughut their lives."（这种技能将使他们终生受益。）可知，良好的时间管理技能可以在生活的各个方面带来帮助。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段"learning t manage time effectively can lead t a mre prductive and less stressful life."（学会有效地管理时间可以让你的生活更有效率，压力更小。）可知，作者的写作目的是强调时间管理的重要性。故选B。
短文主要讲述了时间管理的重要性，指出许多学生不善于管理时间，常拖延导致压力和作业质量下降。强调通过制定计划平衡学习、爱好和休息，并学会优先处理重要任务。结论是有效管理时间能提升效率、减少压力，教师和家长应引导学生培养此技能，终身受益。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
43~47.【答案】B、A、F、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后文These new trials test nt nly his strength but als his wits and spirit.（这些新的考验不仅考验他的力量，也考验他的智慧和精神。）可知此处介绍他遇到了新的挑战，所以B项"他意识到过去的行为会带来新的困难。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文Animatrs （动画师）blend traditinal Chinese art with mdern technique.（动画师将中国传统艺术与现代技术融合在一起。）可知此处介绍这种融合的作业，所以A项"这种混合创造了令人惊叹的视觉体验，尊重中国文化遗产。"故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文He needs t accept his dual nature and chse his path，with this inner batter paralleling his external fights. （他需要接受他的双重性，选择他的道路，这种内在的打击与他的外在斗争并行。）可知此处说的是自我接纳，所以F项"他明白真正的力量来自自我接纳。"故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Ne Zha's bnd with friends like A Bing is crucial.（哪吒与敖丙等朋友的关系至关重要。）可知此处说的是他们的友谊，所以C项"他们的友谊显示了忠诚和理解的力量。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文In shrt，"Ne Zha 2" is mre than an animated film.（总之，《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部动画电影。）可知此处介绍这部电影的意义，所以D项"它很好地结合了动作、情感和文化，使它一炮而红。"符合语境。故选D。
文章介绍动画电影《哪吒2》。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】little
【小题2】S
【小题3】clse
【小题4】even
【小题5】heard
【小题6】him
【小题7】play
【小题8】happily
【小题9】wrds
【小题10】cld
【小题11】prgress
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：小时候他是个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没什么兴趣。根据he was a naughty by（他是个顽皮的男孩）可知，他对读书不感兴趣，little很少，几乎没有。故填little。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：所以他下定决心努力学习。根据And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry made up his mind t study hard.（他深感自己无法很好地为国家服务他下定决心努力学习。）可知，此处是前因后果的关系，s所以，句首单词首字母大写。故填S。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友名叫刘琨。根据 n ne bed every night and gt up at the same time every mrning.（他们每晚睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。）可知，他有一个亲密的朋友，clse亲密的，形容词作定语。故填clse。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。根据 n ne bed every night and gt up at the same time every mrning.（他们每晚睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择even表示"甚至"。故填even。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：有一天，他们睡觉的时候听见了鸡鸣。根据 rster crwing（鸡鸣）可知，听见了鸡鸣，hear听见，时态为一般过去时。故填heard。
（ 6）考查代词。句意：他有了一个想法。根据He wke up Liu Kun（他叫醒刘琨）可知，祖逖有了一个想法，此处的代词应是"他"，介词t后用宾格。故填him。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：起来舞剑怎么样？根据Frm then n，they gt up and played swrds as sn as the rster began crwing.（从那时起，公鸡一啼叫，他们就起来舞剑。）可知，祖逖提议起床舞剑，play符合语境，不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填play。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：虽然他还困着，但刘琨还是开心地同意了祖逖的意见。根据Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti...（刘琨同意了祖逖的意见）以及备选词汇happy（开心的）可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词agreed。故填happily。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：他们日复一日地信守诺言。keep ne's wrds信守承诺，固定短语。故填wrds。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：无论冬天多么寒冷，夏天多么炎热，他们从未放弃。根据ht in summer（夏天炎热）可知，此处表示冬天寒冷。故填cld。
（ 11）考查名词。句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大进步。make prgress取得进步，固定短语。故填prgress。
本文讲了《闻鸡起舞》的故事。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
49.【答案】 I think the stry between them reflects the traditinal virtues f the Chinese natin. 【高分句型一】They are ur rle mdels.（看法） I remember nce I lst my lunch mney.When I had lunch，I just sat there by myself.At this time，my deskmate nticed that I had n lunch，s he ffered t give me half f his lunch. （经历）S I als secretly determined that in the future life，I will actively help thers.Because we all need help，and helping thers is helping urselves.As an ld saying ges：Give smene a rse，and the hand will keep the fragrance.【高分句型二】（收获和要怎么做）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think the stry between them reflects the traditinal virtues f the Chinese natin.我认为他们之间的故事体现了中华民族的传统美德。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
就像一句俗语说的：赠人玫瑰，手留有余香。As an ld saying ges：Give smene a rse，and the hand will keep the fragrance.引用谚语。
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s wrd he happy even little hear prgress play clse cld