外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习八年级英语下学期期末基础测试(学生版+解析)

这是一份外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习八年级英语下学期期末基础测试(学生版+解析)，文件包含外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习八年级英语下学期期末基础测试教师版docx、外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习八年级英语下学期期末基础测试学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
一．根据句意及所给提示补全单词（35分）
1.The lady went t the pst ffice and bught sme (邮票).
2.Let me have a lk. Yu've gt s many (扇子).
3.My mther tk ut several (纸币) and gave it t me.
4.Lk! There is a (硬币) n the grund. Please pick it up.
5.In this British restaurant, yu can get a cheese hamburger fr less than tw (英镑).
6.Many peple lve David's bk, and his hbby has brught him (成功).
7.The scientists discussed the survey fr a while. Then they gt a surprising (结果).
8.My parents always (鼓励) me t be myself.
9.Reading is ne f the fur (技能) in English learning.
10.If yu want t stay healthy, yu shuld take part in mre utdr (活动).
11.Dn't (浪费) yur mney n expensive clthes if yu dn't need them.
12.Peple are nt (允许) t talk ludly when they are in the library.
13.We are lking frward t visiting the (名胜) f Beijing, fr example, the Summer Palace.
4.This is an (古代的) building, but it is still standing there.
15.Then why dn't we have ur (野餐) here?
16.If yu want t jin us, please fill in this (表格) first.
17.Dn't wrry. We will (提供) free lunch fr yu sn.
18.Lts f freigners chse t visit China because they are interested in Chinese (文化).
19.He std up and shk hands with thse (宾客) frm ther cuntries.
20.The (友谊) between the tw cuntries will last lng.
21.The Silk Rad cvered abut 7,000 (千米) and was used fr internatinal trade.
22.Lk at the cake. It is in the (形状)f a heart.
23.I (拉) ne f the drawers and fund my watch inside.
24.Sme f them lk like humans while thers lk like (野生的) animals.
25.This is my rm. D yu knw its area? Well, it is abut twenty (平方的) meters.
26.Listen! Our science teacher is (解释) the use f the rbt.
27.Mike thanked several persns at the end f his speech, but he didn't (提及) me.
28.I dn't (后悔) many things abut my schl days, fr they are just part f my life.
29.Our head teacher always (鼓励) us t practice English as ften as pssible.
30.—Many students in ur class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with yu. He is very (有耐心的).
31.My brther likes t (收集) all kinds f tickets and psters.
32.Remember what I said:we need t keep (安静的) if the red light is n.
33.David has ever entered three (国际的) pian cmpetitins s far.
34.Next week, we will d an (采访) with sme famus scientists.(E8210001)
35.We had a music lessn yesterday. Our music teacher tld us sme (背景) t pp music.
1.stamps 2.fans 3.ntes 4.cin 5.punds 6.success 7.result 8.encurage 9.skills 10.activities
11.waste 12.allwed 13.sights 14.ancient 15.picnic 16.frm 17.prvide 18.culture 19.guests 22.shape 23.pulled 24.wild 27.mentin 28.regret 29.encurages 30.patient 31.cllect 32.quiet 33.internatinal 34.interview 35.backgrund
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（35分）
1.Imagine hw ______（pride） Matthew wuld be then!
2．Travellers can't wait __________（start） their new turs in the cming hliday.
3．Mr. Yang's ________（hbby） include singing, painting and playing chess.
4.“It's a fine place with plenty f fresh air. I have a glden bedrm，”he said ________（sft） as he lked arund.
5．When Reshma Ksaraju was 12, her family ______（mve） frm Chicag t Nrthern Califrnia.
6.In a wrd, with its rich culture, delicius fd and ________（lve） animals, Chengdu is a must-visit place fr everyne.
7．It's recrded that this traditin ______________（start） since the Sng dynasty.
8．All in all, ________________（cmmunicate） with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health （心理健康）. Hpe my advice can help yu.
9．I live in a small twn where anyne can easily get the ________（late） news.
10．It is ____________（pssible） t clean up the whle river in such a shrt time.
11.Students have 30 minutes fr lunch and must have ______ shrt sleep in the afternn. （盲填）
12．She was weak after a lng ________（ill） and had t g t the hspital very ften.
13.Since then, she ____________ （becme）the yungest Chinese female t cnquer （征服） the wrld's highest muntain frm the suthern slpe.
14．Qi Jiguang is ne f ur natinal ________（her） wh shuld be remembered frever.
15．If peple at a table ____（talk） t lud, ther peple wh eat there might even cmplain t the ______（wn） f the restaurant.
16．I just expect her ________（knw） what's wrng and say she's srry.
17．Printing is a great ____________（invent） f ancient China.
18．He created the Eight Trigrams （八卦） n ____（he） wn and pened a new age f human civilizatin.
19．—Father's Day is cming! What are yu ging t d fr yur father?
—I will make a shrt vide abut his daily life.
—Ww! It's a __________（create） idea.
20．At present, mre peple are ____________（encurage） t jin in Tai Chi practice and pass it n.
21．Many peple weren't ____________（satisfy） with the famus actrs fr advertising after accidents.
22．Skilled wrkers als cmbine （结合） varius hardwds and metal （金属）____________ （create） special designs.
23．They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children? Lu tld reprters abut his “secrets f ____________（success） educatin”.
24．Peter kept his eyes n the grund. He felt like there was a heavy ________（weigh） n his shulders as he walked hme alne.
25．Bamb weaving art， which has a lng histry, was listed as a natinal __________（culture） heritage （遗产） in 2008.
26．Tm was s sleepy ____ he culd hardly keep his eyes pen.
27．S we shuld never ______（waste） time. We shuld d smething meaningful.
28．Dn't wrry. Yu're certain ________（win） the match if yu all try yur best.
29．Hwever, Liu Li refused ________（live） with her elder sister, saying that she wuld like t lk after herself.
30．Even tday, willw branches （柳枝）________________（mentin） in many cases as a symbl f saying gdbye.
31．T avid ________（waste） fd, ur schl held a “Clear Yur Plate” activity.
32．Lcal plants and animals are well prtected in __________（natin） parks.
33．It's nice __________（treat） yur friends t dinner smetimes. And it's als nice ________________（treat）.
34．—Which teacher will yu miss mst after junir high schl, Clara？
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________（patience） with me in math class.
35．Next, ____（put） a teaspn f cffee in yur cffee cup—a thick, blue china ne if pssible.
1．prud2．t start3．hbbies4．sftly5．mved6．lvely7．has started8．cmmunicating9．latest 10．Impssible11．a12．Illness13．has becme14．heres15．talk； wner 16．t knw 17．Inventin 18．his 19．Creative 20．encuraged21．satisfied 22．t create 23．successful24．weight 25．cultural 26．that 27．waste 28．t win 29．t live 30．are mentined 31．wasting 32．natinal 33．t treat； t be treated 34．Patient 35．put
三、翻译句子。（30分）
1．然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。（nne f）
______________________________________________________________________________
2．我的爸爸一上床就能睡着。（fall asleep）
____________________________________________________________________
3．他还没有读完这本小说。（yet）
________________________________________________________
4．汤姆和他的朋友们在这座岛上发现了一盒黄金。（a bx f）
________________________________________________________________________________
5．昨天许多年轻人参与了植树。（take part in）
__________________________________________________________________________
6．我非常喜欢那个地方，到目前为止我已经去过十次了。（s far）
_________________________________________________________________________________
7．自从开始学习英语，我结识了很多外国朋友。（since）
_________________________________________________________________________________
8．网站上有大量有用的信息。（website）
________________________________________________________________
9．我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。（be prud f）
______________________________________________________________________________
10．很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。（invite）
_________________________________________________________________________________
11．我发现学好法语很简单。（find）
______________________________________________________
12．昨天露西收到她母亲的来信并迫不及待地打开了它。（hear frm）
_________________________________________________________________________________
13．恐怕我不能帮你买水果了。（be afraid）
__________________________________________________________________
14．他已经和他的父母搬到北京了。（mve t）
________________________________________________________________
15．当我回答问题时我感觉很紧张。（feel nervus）
____________________________________________________
16．许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。（fight n）
________________________________________________________________________
17．老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人。（laugh at）
__________________________________________________________________
18．次日他穿过了森林。（thrugh）
____________________________________________________
19．我们必须阻止青少年们抽烟。（）
________________________________________________
20．雨下得很大，结果她来晚了。（as a result）
__________________________________________________________________
21．刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。（encurage）
_________________________________________________________________________________
22．据说那位宇航员的新书明年就出版了。（cme ut）
_________________________________________________________________________________
23．不要叫醒他，他太累了。（wake up）
____________________________________________
24．这家餐馆给人们提供美味的食物。（）
____________________________________________________________________
25．他跑得如此快，以至于我们追不上他。（）
__________________________________________________________________
26．这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。（be thirsty fr）
_________________________________________________________________________________
27．比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。（prefer）
__________________________________________
28．我们最好避免提及那件可怕的事情。（avid）
________________________________________________________________
29．究竟是真的还是假的，时间会证明一切。（whether）
________________________________________________________
30．医生和护士对病人们很有耐心。（patient with）
____________________________________________________________
1．Hwever, nne f the answers was the same as the teacher's.
2．My father can fall asleep as sn as he ges t bed.
3．He hasn't finished reading this nvel yet.
4．Tm discvered a bx f gld n the island with his friends.
5．Many yung peple tk part in planting trees yesterday.
6．I like that place very much. I have been there ten times s far.
7．I have made many freign friends since I started/began t learn English.
8．There is lts f useful infrmatin n websites.
9．We are prud f the achievements in science and technlgy.
10．Many parents were invited t watch their kids' perfrmances a few days ag.
11．I find it very easy t learn French well.
12．Yesterday Lucy heard frm her mther and culdn't wait t pen the letter.
13．I'm afraid （that） I can't help yu （t） buy fruit.
14．He and his parents have mved t Beijing already.
15．I feel nervus when I answer questins.
16．Many times I thught abut giving up, but I fught n.
17．The teacher ften tells us nt t laugh at thers.
18．The next day he went thrugh the frest.
19．We must keep teenagers frm smking.
20．It rained heavily, and as a result, she came late.
21．Mr. Liu ften encurages us t cmmunicate with thers in English.
22．It is said that the astrnaut's new bk will cme ut next year.
23．Dn't wake him up. He's t tired.
24．This restaurant prvides peple with delicius fd.
25．He ran s fast that we culdn't catch up with him.
26．The children in this muntain village are thirsty fr knwledge.
27．I prefer reading t watching TV.
28．We'd better avid mentining the terrible matter.
29．Whether it is real r nt, time will tell.
30．Dctrs and nurses are patient with patients.
四．语法（简单句的基本句型、并列复合句和宾语从句）（25分）
（1）.单项选择
1.Once upn a time, there was an ld man.
A.定语 B.表语 C.主语 D.宾语
2.He ften fell ill and his grades drpped.
A.主语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.表语
3.Mary invited me t g t the mvie with her.
A.宾语 B.宾补 C.表语 D.状语
4.I invited Peter t cme t my birthday party, he hasn't cme yet.
A.r B.but C.and
5.It's really very dangerus. One mre step, the kid will fall int the lake.
A.s B.and C.but D.r
6.David didn't have breakfast this mrning, he was hungry and wanted t have smething t eat.
A.because B.butC.r D.s
7.—I'm nt sure my advice is helpful t yu.
—It certainly is. Thanks a lt.
A.why B.hw C.whether D.where
8.—Dad, thanks fr yur new phne, but I dn't knw I can use it.
—Dn't wrry. I can teach yu.
A.hw B.when C.where D.why
9.—What did Linda say just nw?
—She said she wuld g t an ld peple's hme and wrk as a vlunteer.
A.whether B.thatC.why D.where
10.—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
—Sure. Walk alng the street fr abut 10 minutes. Yu will see it n yur right.
A.when the Science Museum is pen
B.hw I can get t the Science Museum
C.hw ld the Science Museum is
11.—Yur stamps are s fantastic. Culd yu please tell me ?
—Oh, I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank.
A.why did yu buy themB.where did yu buy them
C.why yu bught themD.where yu bught them
12.—I'll visit the ld peple's hme this weekend, but I dn't knw .
—Yu can ride a bike.
A.hw I shuld g thereB.wh I shuld g with
C.when I shuld cme backD.where I shuld stay
13.—Culd yu tell me ?
—I think watching cking vides is a gd way.
A.hw did yu ck well
B.hw can yu ck well
C.hw yu can ck well
14.He asked me . I tld him that I wuld g there by plane.
A.hw will I g t BeijingB.hw I will g t Beijing
C.hw wuld I g t BeijingD.hw I wuld g t Beijing
15.—D yu remember ?
—Five mnths ag.
A.when it happenedB.when did it happen
C.where it happenedD.where did it happen
1.C 该句是there be句型,画线的an ld man是主语。
2.D fall为连系动词,故该句中画线的ill是表语。
3.B 该句中画线的t g t the mvie作动词invited的宾语补足语。
4.B 设空前意为“我邀请Peter来我的生日聚会”,设空后意为“他还没有来”,根据设空前后的转折语气可知but符合题意。
5.B 根据上一句可知,再走一步,那个孩子就掉进湖里了,所缺的连词是and。
6.D 设空前意为“David今天早上没有吃早饭”,设空后意为“他很饿,想吃点儿东西”,根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是s。
7.C 根据本题语境可知,我不确定我的建议“是否”对你有用,whether符合题意。
8.A 根据本题语境可知,我不知道如何使用它,hw符合题意。
9.B 根据本题语境可知,她说她会去一家敬老院当志愿者,根据宾语从句的含义和语气可知,所缺的词是that。
10.B 根据答语中关于路线的描述可知,问句的含义是“劳驾,你能告诉我怎样去科学博物馆吗?”,所缺的宾语从句是B。
11.D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和B;再根据答语中的“我在邮局买的”可知,宾语从句由where引导,故答案为D。
12.A 根据答语“你可以骑自行车”可知,此处意为“我不知道应该怎样去那里”,hw I shuld g there符合题意。
13.C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和B,故答案为C。
14.D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和C;再根据主句“He asked me” 的时态可知,宾语从句也要用对应的过去时态,故答案为D。
15.A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项B和D;根据答语“五个月之前”可知,宾语从句的引导词是when,故答案为A。
（2）.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.早点我通常吃快餐。
I usually eat fr breakfast.
17.我这个周末打算和我的朋友们一起去游览伦敦动物园。
I plan Lndn Z with my friends this weekend.
18.迈克想参加美术社团,但是他的妈妈想让他加入英语社团。
Mike wanted the art club, his mther wanted him the English club.
19.李伟是一个勇敢的男孩,他想保卫祖国,所以他决定参军。
Li Wei is a brave by. He wanted t prtect the cuntry, he decided the army.
20.我可以照顾你的宠物,或者你可以把它们带走。
I can lk after yur pets, take them away.
21.我哥哥问我什么不去看演唱会。
My brther asked me g t the cncert.
16.fast fd 17.t visit 18.t jin;but;t jin 19.s;t jin 20.r yu can 21.why I didn't
（3）.将下列各句改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,每空一词
22.I said,“I want t make friends with Lisa.”
I said t make friends with Lisa.
23.David asked me, “When is the meeting?”
David asked me .
24.“Hw are yu getting alng with yur new rmmate?” Franklin asked me.
Franklin asked me was getting alng with my new rmmate.
25.My mther asked me, “Where are yu ging tmrrw?”
My mther asked me ging the next day.
22.that I wanted 23.when the meeting was 24.hw I25.where I was
五．写作（25分）
假如你是北京的一名志愿者,暑假要到了,你打算把著名景点北海公园介绍给游客。主要内容提示如下:
1.北海公园位于北京市中心,是中国最古老的皇家园林(ryal gardens)之一。
2.公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名,环境优美,很安静。
3.湖占据了公园面积的一半以上,风景秀丽、湖水清凉,但是不可以游泳。
4.游客可以做许多事情,如沿湖散步、爬山观景、野餐等。
注意:
1.词数:80左右。
2.短文必须包括以上要点,但可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
3.短文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。









[标准范文]
Welcme t Beihai Park. It's in the center f Beijing. It's ne f the ldest ryal gardens. This park is famus fr its lake, bridges and ancient buildings n the hill. It's s quiet here that yu can hear the birds singing. The lake takes up ver half f the park area. The lake lks nice and cl. But yu can't swim in the lake because it's dangerus. There are many things t d here. Yu can walk alng the lake, crss the bridge and climb up the hill. It's a gd chice t have a picnic at the tp f the hill.
[高级语块]
重点
句型
It's s quiet here that yu can hear the birds singing.这里很安静,以至于你可以听到鸟正在唱歌。(引导让步状语从句)
But yu can't swim in the lake because it's dangerus. 但是你不能在湖里游泳,因为很危险。(because引导原因状语从句)
重点
短语
in the center f在……的中心;be famus fr...因……而闻名; sth.听到……正在做某事;take up占用;have a picnic去野餐;at the tp f...在……的顶端