2025-2026学年外研版八年级上学期英语期末基础测试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年外研版八年级上学期英语期末基础测试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了词汇选择，从 A，语法选择，从 A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．It's imprtant t shw ____ fr thers when getting alng with them.
A．selfishnessB．understandingC．angerD．pride
2．Eastn LaChappelle invented an artificial arm t help peple wh ____ a hand.
A．haveB．lseC．missD．need
3．Digital payment makes ur life mre ____ than befre.
A．difficultB．cnvenientC．expensiveD．slw
4．We shuld fllw the ____ when taking the train, like nt making lud nise.
A．rulesB．hbbiesC．habitsD．interests
5．When the earthquake happened, peple were ____ in their huses.
A．sleepingB．singC．danceD．wrk
6．The ____ f the new app is t help peple learn English easily.
A．prblemB．purpseC．questinD．answer
7．Sharing jys with friends can ____ happiness.
A．reduceB．dubleC．hideD．lse
8．The 3-D printer is a great ____ that helps make things quickly.
A．inventinB．discveryC．stryD．game
9．Dn't pst yur ____ infrmatin nline, like yur address r phne number.
A．persnalB．publicC．interestingD．imprtant
10．During the strm, the wind was ____ strngly.
A．blwingB．blwC．blwsD．blew
11．The ____ f the accident was the heavy rain.
A．resultB．causeC．effectD．reasn
12．We shuld ____ t thers when we have disagreements.
A．shutB．argueC．step backD．give up
13．The ____ f the stry is that kindness can change the wrld.
A．messageB．titleC．nameD．part
14．The app can ____ yu when there is a disaster nearby.
A．warnB．tellC．sayD．speak
15．After the disaster, peple needed ____ t get back t their lives.
A．curageB．fearC．sadnessD．wrry
二、语法选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
16．I ____ my hmewrk when the light went ut.
A．dB．didC．am dingD．was ding
17．She has ____ in the city fr ten years.
A．liveB．livedC．livingD．t live
18．The teacher asked us ____ the windws befre leaving.
A．clseB．t clseC．clsingD．clsed
19．They decided ____ a new club t help hmeless animals.
A．startB．t startC．startingD．started
20．While he ____ the pian, his mther came back.
A．playsB．playedC．is playingD．was playing
21．The inventin ____ peple t cmmunicate mre easily.
A．allwsB．allwC．t allwD．allwing
22．We shuld learn ____ after a disaster.
A．recverB．t recverC．recveringD．recvered
23．He ____ his bike since last year.
A．has hadB．have hadC．hadD．has
24．The rule is ____ students frm fighting at schl.
A．stpB．t stpC．stppingD．stpped
25．She enjys ____ stries t her classmates.
A．tellB．t tellC．tellingD．tld
26．They were walking in the park when it ____ t rain.
A．beginB．beganC．beginsD．was beginning
27．The app helps me ____ new wrds every day.
A．learnB．t learnC．learningD．learned
28．He has ____ the bk fr tw weeks.
A．brrwB．brrwedC．keepD．kept
29．The purpse f the prject is ____ peple's lives.
A．imprveB．t imprveC．imprvingD．imprved
30．While they ____ the game, their friends arrived.
A．playB．playedC．are playingD．were playing
三、词汇填空，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
31．We shuld shw u fr thers' feelings.
32．The a arm helps peple wh lst their hands.
33．Digital technlgy makes ur life mre c .
34．Dn't break the r in the library.
35．The d destryed many huses and killed many peple.
36．The (目的) f the inventin is t help blind peple.
37．She (分享) her fd with her classmates yesterday.
38．We need t (设计) a new plan fr the prject.
39．The (地震) happened in the middle f the night.
40．He (允许) us t use his cmputer.
41．The (影响) f the strm was very serius.
42．They (争论) ver the best way t slve the prblem.
43．The (规则) says we can't eat in class.
44．She shwed great (勇气) in the face f danger.
45．The (发明) f the smartphne changed ur lives.
四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, while I 46． (walk) hme frm schl, it suddenly started t rain heavily. I 47． (nt bring) an umbrella, s I had t run t a shp nearby. While I 48． (wait) fr the rain t stp, I saw an ld man standing utside. He 49． (lk) cld and wet, s I decided 50． (share) my umbrella with him when the rain stpped. Finally, the rain stpped, and I walked with him t his huse. He thanked me and said I was very kind. I 51． (feel) happy because I helped smene in need. Since then, I 52． (learn) that sharing can bring jy t bth thers and myself. It's imprtant 53． (be) kind t thers, and yu never knw when yu might need help t. S always try 54． (help) thers when yu 55． （can）!
五、阅读理解（共 4 篇，20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读理解
Once upn a time, there was a selfish giant wh had a beautiful garden. Every afternn, children played in the garden, but the giant didn't like it. He built a high wall arund the garden and tld the children nt t cme in. After that, spring never came t the garden. It was always winter there.
One day, the giant heard birds singing and saw a little child in the garden. The child was standing under a tree, and the tree was cvered with flwers. The giant realized that he was t selfish. He kncked dwn the wall and let the children play in the garden again. Frm then n, spring came back, and the garden was full f life.
56．What did the giant d t the garden?
A．He built a wall.B．He planted mre trees.
C．He sld it.D．He pened it t everyne.
57．Why didn't spring cme t the garden?
A．Because it was t cld.
B．Because the giant was selfish.
C．Because there were n trees.
D．Because the children didn't cme.
58．Hw did the giant feel when he saw the child?
A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Ashamed.D．Bred.
59．What happened after the giant kncked dwn the wall?
A．The children left.B．Spring came back.
C．It became winter.D．The garden was empty.
60．What's the message f the stry?
A．Dn't be selfish.B．Always be kind.
C．Share with thers.D．All f the abve.
阅读理解
In 2008, a terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan. Many peple lst their hmes and families. Niu Yu was 11 years ld then, and she lst her right leg. She used t lve running, but the disaster brke her dream.
With the supprt f her family and friends, Niu Yu didn't give up. She gt an artificial leg and started t find herself again. In 2018, she finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs. Nw, she shares her stry n scial media t encurage ther survivrs.
61．When did the earthquake happen?
A．In 2008.B．In 2011.C．In 2018.D．In 2023.
62．What happened t Niu Yu?
A．She lst her family.B．She lst her leg.
C．She lst her hme.D．She lst her jb.
63．Hw did Niu Yu encurage thers?
A．By running marathns.B．By sharing her stry.
C．By giving speeches.D．By building huses.
64．What des "survivrs" mean in the passage?
A．Peple wh lst their legs.B．Peple wh lve running.
C．Peple wh survived disasters.D．Peple wh use scial media.
65．What can we learn frm Niu Yu's stry?
A．Never give up.B．Always run marathns.
C．Use scial media ften.D．Stay with family.
阅读理解
Digital technlgy has changed ur lives a lt. In China, digital payment is very ppular. Peple can pay fr things with their smartphnes, s they dn't need t carry cash. Shared bikes make it easy t get arund cities. Online shpping and fd delivery apps save peple's time.
Hwever, there are als sme prblems. Fr example, sme peple spend t much time n their phnes and dn't talk t thers. Digital technlgy is useful, but we shuld use it wisely.
66．What is ppular in China?
A．Cash payment.B．Digital payment.
C．Shpping in stres.D．Taking buses.
67．Hw d shared bikes help peple?
A．They make cities beautiful.
B．They help peple get arund easily.
C．They are very cheap.
D．They are fast.
68．What's the prblem f digital technlgy?
A．It's expensive.
B．It's difficult t use.
C．Peple spend t much time n phnes.
D．It's nt safe.
69．What des "wisely" mean?
A．Carelessly.B．Carefully.C．Quickly.D．Slwly.
70．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．The Advantages f Digital Technlgy
B．The Disadvantages f Digital Technlgy
C．Digital Technlgy: Helpful but Need t Use Wisely
D．Hw t Use Digital Technlgy
阅读理解
Rules are imprtant in ur life. They help us get alng with thers and keep rder. Fr example, n the train, we shuld be quiet and nt eat smelly fd. In the classrm, we shuld listen t the teacher and nt talk ludly.
But smetimes, peple break rules. What shuld we d? We can talk t them plitely and tell them why rules are imprtant. If everyne fllws the rules, the wrld will be a better place.
71．Why are rules imprtant?
A．They help us make friends.B．They keep rder.
C．They make us happy.D．They help us study.
72．What's a rule n the train?
A．Eat smelly fd.B．Talk ludly.
C．Be quiet.D．Play music.
73．What shuld we d when peple break rules?
A．Shut at them.B．Talk t them plitely.
C．Ignre them.D．Fight with them.
74．What des "rder" mean in the passage?
A．命令B．顺序C．规则D．秩序
75．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Rules are imprtant.B．Hw t make rules.
C．Why peple break rules.D．Rules in different places.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Lucy and Lily had an argument. They bth wanted t use the cmputer, but there was nly ne. Lucy said she needed it t finish her hmewrk, 76． Lily wanted t watch a mvie. They 77． fr a lng time.
Their mther saw the prblem and 78． them t cme t the living rm. She tld them a stry abut tw friends wh 79． ver a ty. The friends didn't talk t each ther fr days, and bth felt 80． .
After hearing the stry, Lucy and Lily 81． that they were being selfish. They decided t 82． . Lucy did her hmewrk first, and then Lily watched her mvie. They 83． that sharing and understanding are imprtant in 84． .
Frm then n, they 85． t slve prblems by talking and listening t each ther. They became better friends than befre.
76．A． sB． butC． rD． and
77．A． arguedB． talkedC． smiledD． helped
78．A． askedB． tldC． saidD． made
79．A． playedB． fughtC． sharedD． wrked
80．A． happyB． sadC． angryD． excited
81．A． realizedB． thughtC． saidD． knew
82．A． fightB． shutC． step backD． give up
83．A． learnedB． taughtC． sawD． heard
84．A． familiesB． schls
C． relatinshipsD． classes
85．A． wantedB． triedC． hadD． needed
七、书面表达（满分 10 分）
86． 请以 "The Pwer f Understanding" 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.描述一次你与朋友之间的误会或矛盾；
2.你们是如何解决的；
3.从这件事中你学到了什么。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2.词数 80 左右；
3.请书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】D
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】B
20．【答案】D
21．【答案】A
22．【答案】B
23．【答案】A
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】C
26．【答案】B
27．【答案】A
28．【答案】D
29．【答案】B
30．【答案】D
31．【答案】understanding
32．【答案】artificial
33．【答案】cnvenient
34．【答案】rules
35．【答案】disaster
36．【答案】purpse
37．【答案】shared
38．【答案】design
39．【答案】earthquake
40．【答案】allwed/allws
41．【答案】influence/effect
42．【答案】argued
43．【答案】rule
44．【答案】curage
45．【答案】inventin
【答案】46．was walking；47．hadn't brught；48．was waiting；49．lked；50．t share；51．felt；52．have learned；53．t be；54．t help；55．can
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．D
【答案】61．A
62．B
63．B
64．C
65．A
【答案】66．B
67．B
68．C
69．B
70．C
【答案】71．B
72．C
73．B
74．D
75．A
【答案】76．B；77．A；78．A；79．B；80．B；81．A；82．C；83．A；84．C；85．B
86．【答案】The Pwer f Understanding
Last mnth, my friend May frgt t return my ntebk, and I thught she lst it. I was angry and didn't talk t her fr days. Later, she explained that her brther accidentally tk it t schl. We talked abut it and realized misunderstandings happen. I learned that understanding and cmmunicatin can slve prblems and strengthen friendship.