2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册第一学期期中测试卷（含答案及听力原文，无听力音频）

这是一份2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册第一学期期中测试卷（含答案及听力原文，无听力音频），共20页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（ ） 1. What des Paul ften d?
（ ） 2. Which bk did David read in the Reading Club this week?
（ ） 3. What was the machine invented fr?
A. Taking phts.
B. Washing clthes.
C. Washing dishes.
（ ） 4. What des Bill want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher.
B. A dctr.
C. An artist.
（ ） 5. Hw many times has the wman read Harry Ptter?
A. Twice.
B. Never.
C. Once.
二、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
（ ） 6. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Mnday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Wednesday.
（ ） 7. Wh will help t clean the classrm?
A. Lisa.
B. Bill.
C. Helen.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
（ ） 8. Where has the man been teaching?
A. In a big city.
B. In a small twn.
C. In a small village.
（ ） 9. What did the man bring fr the children in the schl?
A. Sme desks and chairs.
B. Sme bks and clthes.
C. Sme bks and fd.
（ ） 10. Wh is willing t give away sme mney and bks t the pr children?
A. Lucy.
B. Dave.
C. Dave’s friends.
三、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ ） 11. What is Mike gd at?
A. Playing the pian.
B. Playing the vilin.
C. Playing the guitar.
（ ） 12. Wh des well in schlwrk?
A. Jhn.
B. Mike.
C. Jack.
（ ） 13. What is Jhn like?
A. Quiet.
B. Funny.
C. Helpful.
（ ） 14. When did Jhn like t cllect stamps and tys?
A. At the age f 14.
B. At the age f 16.
C. At the age f 18.
（ ） 15. What wuld Jhn like t be in the future?
A. A ftball player.
B. A tennis player.
C. A basketball player.
四、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ） 21. Keep in t turn ff the lights when yu g ut.
A. brainB. mindC. heartD. hand
（ ） 22. I’m afraid f the dark. S I g t sleep
my light n.
A. inB. with
C. frD. f
（ ） 23. —Tm and Jerry are twin brthers, but they think . Tm likes playing ftball while Jerry likes reading.
—Yeah, althugh they lk the same, their hbbies are quite different.
A. differentlyB. quickly
C. slwlyD. carefully
（ ） 24. He China fr nly a mnth, but he gets n well with his classmates.
A. has been inB. has been t
C. has gne tD. has cme t
（ ） 25. —My parents ften with each ther abut small things. It makes me really sad.
— Oh, that’s nt gd. Maybe yu can talk t them and let them knw hw yu feel.
A. playB. argue
C. wrkD. help
（ ） 26. —I’m really f snakes. They lk s scary.
—Me t. I dn’t want t see them at all.
A. afraidB. happy
C. angryD. excited
（ ） 27. There was heavy fg suddenly. It was very dark and culd be seen clearly.
A. nthingB. anything
C. smethingD. everything
（ ） 28. — Lk at this ld painting. The artist is really famus and this wrk has a lng histry.
—I knw. It must be very valuable. I think it’s .
A. expensiveB. cheap
C. pricelessD. pr
（ ） 29. —I have a lt f ld bks that I dn’t read anymre. What shuld I d with them?
—Yu can them t the children in the pr area. They might like them.
A. pick; upB. give; away
C. help; utD. give; back
（ ） 30. —Miss Wang is very pleased with us.
—Yes, because we a gd habit f running in the past three years.
A . frmedB. have frmed
C. are frmingD. will frm
六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Tday I’d like t tell yu the stry abut Han Lei. Han is a gd 31 . He can make many kinds f delicius fds. Hwever, mre peple knw him as an artist. Because his chclate artwrks (艺术品) are famus arund the wrld.
Han began t use chclate and 32 t make artwrks fifteen years ag. His dream was t shw Chinese culture in his artwrks. Hwever, it was 33 . Bth chclate and sugar culd melt (融化) at a high temperature, but it was hard t keep the wrkplace cl. And the tw things were easy t 34 , t. Smetimes a careless actin might turn the artwrks int pieces.
Althugh facing many prblems, Han 35 gave up. His favurite saying is that “ 36 is impssible t a hard-wrking persn. ” And he tried all kinds f ways t 37 the prblems. Finally, his hard wrk brught him a gd 38 . In 2015, Han wn his first cmpetitin in Tky. After that he wn many prizes in many cmpetitins. Mre and mre peple liked his chclate artwrks and his wrks became 39 .
When sharing experience with his students, Han tld the students nt t be afraid f making mistakes. “The mistakes are gd teachers. We shuld 40 them,” Han said. “It’s the necessary way t success. ”
（ ） 31. A. dctrB. writer
C. ckD. scientist
（ ） 32. A. butterB. cheese
C. hneyD. sugar
（ ） 33. A. difficultB. dangerus
C. meaninglessD. enjyable
（ ） 34. A. eatB. break
C. buyD. find
（ ） 35. A. alwaysB. ften
C. neverD. usually
（ ） 36. A. EverythingB. Anything
C. SmethingD. Nthing
（ ） 37. A. frgetB. slve
C. makeD. discuss
（ ） 38. A. talentB. result
C. ideaD. plan
（ ） 39. A. nrmalB. simple
C. ppularD. cheap
（ ） 40. A. learn frmB. lk at
C. care frD. talk abut
B
My lve f building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I heard abut Thmas Edisn.
When I was in furth grade, ur teacher gave us a 41 . We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the prducts it made. I 42 the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany.
Sn 43 I wrte t the cmpany, ur pstman sent a package（包裹）t me. It cntained（包含）a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. I liked reading abut his inventins. The nes that 44 me mst were mvies, recrded sund, and the electric light. Edisn became my 45 .
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and he 46 me. He shwed me hw t 47 my ideas int plans and, finally, int new things.
Tgether, my dad and I repaired radis and televisins. Once, I made a 48 t adjust （调整） the brakes（刹车片）f ur car. This surprised my dad s much. Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. That was when I learnt that 49 inventrs ften invented similar things.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t 50 that my dad was quite an inventr himself. His guiding hands, tgether with my interest in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and inventr.
（ ） 41. A. ballnB. prject
C. custmerD. pem
（ ） 42. A. startedB. stle
C. chseD. tk
（ ） 43. A. befreB. after
C. whileD. since
（ ） 44. A. warnedB. hated
C. avidedD. interested
（ ） 45. A. herB. student
C. scientistD. staff
（ ） 46. A. encuragedB. increased
C. cmpletedD. regretted
（ ） 47. A. expressB. prevent
C. turnD. stick
（ ） 48. A. jkeB. tl
C. nvelD. stamp
（ ） 49. A. awfulB. different
C. famusD. painful
（ ） 50. A. punishB. fail
C. realizeD. receive
七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tm. I hear yu are interested in inventins.
B: Yes, I am. 51.
A: What kind f inventins d yu like best?
B: I think the mbile phne is ne f the greatest inventins. 52.
A: That’s true. But d yu think it als causes sme prblems?
B: Yes. 53. Sme peple spend t much time n it.
A: S what d yu think we shuld d?
B: 54. And we shuld use it prperly.
A: Gd idea. By the way, what d yu want t invent in the future?
B: 55. It can help peple d sme dangerus wrk.
A. It makes cmmunicatin much easier.
B. Fr example, it influences peple’s eyesight.
C. I want t invent a kind f rbt.
D. Many peple can’t live withut it nw.
E. I’m reading a bk abut inventins.
F. We shuld limit（限制）the time f using it.
G. It’s very cnvenient（方便的）.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（ ） 56. Which is the fifth mst ppular city fr city walking in China accrding t this text?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai.
C. Qingda. D. Chngqing.
（ ） 57. Mre than half f the city walkers are
years ld.
A. 16-18B. 19-34
C. 24-28D. 34-50
（ ） 58. In which part f the magazine can we read this text?
A. Travel. B. Art.
C. Science. D. Histry.
B
The Blacks are the Whites’ neighbrs. Mr. Black’s name is Jhn. But when his neighbrs talk abut him, they all call him “Mr. Ging-t-d”. D yu knw why? Mr. Black says he is ging t d smething, but he never des it.
Every Saturday, Mr. Black ges t the Whites’ back dr and talks t Mr. White. He always says he is ging t d smething. He might say, “I’m ging t clean my huse tday,” r he will say, “I’m ging t wash my car tmrrw fr sure.” Anther time he says, “These trees in frnt f my huse are t big, s I’m ging t cut them dwn next week. ”
Mr. White usually just answers, “Are yu, Jhn?” He knws his neighbur is nt ging t clean his huse, r wash his car, r cut dwn any trees. Then he says, “Well, excuse me, Jhn. I’m ging t d sme wrk in the huse. ” And he gets t wrk.
Mr. and Mrs. White ften say t their nly child Dick, “If yu plan t d smething, just d it! Dn’t be anther Mr. Ging-t-d. ”
（ ） 59. What’s the relatinship between Mr. Black and Mr. White?
A. They are brthers.
B. They are neighbrs.
C. They are father and sn.
D. They are best friends.
（ ） 60. Why d peple call Mr. Black “Mr. Ging-t-d”?
A. Because he is always busy.
B. Because he ften helps thers d things.
C. Because he likes ging t different places.
D. Because he says he will d things but never des.
（ ） 61. What des Mr. White’s attitude（态度） twards Mr. Black’s wrds?
A. He is always excited abut Mr. Black’s plans.
B. He isn’t interested in Mr. Black’s empty wrds.
C. He expects t help Mr. Black t fllw his plans.
D. He cares abut the plan and gives a friendly answer.
（ ） 62.What might happen if Mr. Black keeps being “Mr. Ging-t-d”?
A. Nbdy will trust him.
B. He will be mre successful.
C. Neighbrs will start t like him.
D. He will finish his plans in the end.
C
Many peple drive their cars t wrk nw. S there are lts f cars in the streets. Smetimes, it’s nt easy fr yu t get t wrk n time. Then yu want t take a plane t wrk. Can yur dream cme true? Yes!
Fur peple in Germany make a new plane— the Lilium Jet. It desn’t lk like a plane but an egg. Many peple think it lks funny. The nice “egg” can take tw peple and “run” abut three hundred kilmeters an hur.
The Lilium Jet is nt very big but as small as a car. S it desn’t need an airprt. A small district is OK. It can even take ff frm a garden.
Sme peple als call the Lilium Jet a “flying car”. It’s nt difficult fr yu t learn t drive it. Yu can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe t drive the “flying car”? Of curse yes! Sme peple have tested it many times. “It’s really cl t see the Lilium Jet fly t the sky. Everyne shuld have a try,” says ne f the makers.
Maybe yu can buy ne next year if yu like it. I’m sure yur trip t wrk will be great.
（ ） 63. The underlined wrd “district” in Paragraph 3 prbably means .
A. 道路B. 汽车
C. 飞机D. 地方
（ ） 64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Lilium Jet lks like a ball.
B. It’s nt safe t drive the Lilium Jet.
C. Peple can learn t drive the plane easily.
D. The plane can take 20 peple.
（ ） 65. What’s the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. ①→②③④⑤B. ①②→③④→⑤
C. ①→②③④→⑤D. ①②③④→⑤
D
I used t be shy and I didn’t like t be nticed. I listened carefully in class but never answered the teachers’ questins.
After I jined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thught it was crazy because I didn’t have the ability t keep up with the thers in the club and they wuld laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me t g fr it. I agreed and decided t try.
Taking the curage t try was nly the half f it. When I first started attending the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the nly “new” ne at the game, s I decided t learn the game, d my best, and nt t find any excuse.
I practiced a lt. Sn I knew much abut the game and learned the mvements（动作）frm the cach. Being part f a team was s exciting. Very sn I had sme basic ability thugh I didn’t have much cnfidence. As time passed by, I learned hw t play basketball and hw t wrk tgether. I have changed a lt since then. When having class, I ften raise my hand t answer the teachers’ questins. I have gt much praise. Mre imprtantly, nw I have mre cnfidence in myself.
（ ） 66. What was the writer like?
A. Active. B. Shy.
C. Stupid. D. Cnfident.
（ ） 67. Wh encuraged the writer t practice playing basketball?
A. His teacher.
B. His classmates.
C. His friends.
D. His parents.
（ ） 68. What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Never answering teachers’ questins.
B. Finding lts f excuses fr smething.
C. Nt knwing the rules f basketball games.
D. Being the nly new player in the club.
（ ） 69. Which f the fllwing best shws the change in the writer’s thughts?
A. Stupid→Exciting→Crazy→Cnfident.
B. Crazy→Stupid→Exciting→Cnfident.
C. Cnfident→Stupid→Crazy→Exciting.
D. Exciting→Cnfident→Crazy→Stupid.
E
Chang Xiangyang is knwn as “Mther Chang” by children. She has been ffering free places and service t ver 2,100 families with sick children fr mre than six years.
Chang has been wrking n public welfare（公益）activities fr ver 30 years. In the summer f 2017, Chang met an ld wman sleeping in a hspital hallway t save mney fr her sick grandsn. Tuched by this, Chang decided t create a place fr families with sick children frm all ver the cuntry with financial（经济上的）difficulties. S she set up the “Xinyu Hme” near the Xi’an Children’s Hspital.
A dctr frm Xi’an Children’s Hspital said, “We take care f medical needs, while Chang helps with living prblems. She brings hpe t many families facing financial difficulties with sick kids. ”
Under the influence f Chang, many families becme hpeful and mre peple jin the “Xinyu Hme” t bring lve t mre peple.
（ ） 70. Wh des Chang want t help?
A. Kids with learning prblems.
B. Difficult families with sick kids.
C. Kids with schl difficulties.
D. Wmen with health prblems.
（ ） 71. What d yu think f Chang?
A. Smart and ppular.
B. Friendly and lucky.
C. Kind and warm-hearted.
D. Strict and excellent.
（ ） 72.What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Many Places fr Children Are Built in Xi’an
B. Mther Chang Brings Warmth t Sick Children
C. The “Xinyu Hme” Tuched Different Families
D. Xi’an Children’s Hspital Cares fr Sick Children
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
D yu smetimes find it difficult t have a talk with yur parents? Here is sme advice n hw t talk with yur parents.
Try t start yur talk with smething fun.
This will make the talk easier. Fr example, ask yur parents questins, like “Hw is yur wrk tday?” They lve this.
Make it clear what yu want t tell yur parents.
If they have a different idea, let them finish speaking. Remember nt t stp them halfway. Ask them t d the same thing fr yu.
Shw them yur respect（尊敬）by listening t them carefully and lking at them.
Be hnest（诚实的）.
Hnesty builds trust（信任）. Life is gd when yur parents trust yu.
If yur parents dn’t understand yu, yu need t explain things t them again r in a different way.
When yu finish the talk, remember t thank them fr listening.
Say smething like “Thanks. That really helped. ”It will let them knw this is imprtant t yu, and make them want t d it mre ften.
73. Hw many pieces f gd advice are mentined （提到） in the passage? （不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________
74. Why shuld yu start yur talk with smething fun?（不超过10个词）
———————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————
75. What shuld yu d when yur parents dn’t understand yu? （不超过15个词）
———————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Culd yu give me sme s （建议） n hw t imprve my English?
77. Have yu seen any gd mvies r （最近）? I want t find ne t watch.
78. The little girl lks very c （快乐的） when she plays with her tys.
79. On the first day f the Spring Festival, we usually wear new clthes and visit friends and r （亲戚）.
80. My mther a （允许） me t use the smartphne ne hur a day.
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
请根据以下图片信息，写一篇80~100词的英文短文介绍你的笔友Jenny，并在下一节英语课上进行展示。注意内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，可适当自由发挥，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：钢琴家n. pianist
I have a pen friend. Her name is Jenny.


答案
一、1. W: What d yu usually d n weekends, Paul?
M: I ften g swimming. Hw abut yu, Lily?
W: I never g swimming.
2. W: What did yu read in the Reading Club this week, David?
M: The bk Life f Drthy.
3. W: What was the machine invented fr?
M: It was invented fr washing dishes.
4. M: Amy, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
W: I want t be a dctr. What abut yu, Bill?
M: I want t be an artist.
5. M: Have yu ever read Harry Ptter?
W: N, never.
M: What a pity! It’s been translated int many languages and enjyed by millins f children as an exciting nvel.
二、1. M: Lisa, tday is Mnday. Wh shuld clean the classrm tday?
W: Mr Wd, it’s Helen and Bill’s turn. Tmrrw it is my turn.
M: Oh, yu ask them t d the cleaning quickly. Dn’t g back hme t late.
W: OK. And I will help them tday.
M: Gd girl.
2. A: Hell, this is Lucy speaking.
B: Hell, Dave speaking.
A: Dave, I haven’t seen yu fr nearly a year. Where have yu been?
B: I have been teaching in a small village in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A: It’s said that peple there are pr. The students there study in pr learning cnditins.
B: Yu’re right. We brught sme bks and clthes fr the students here.
A: That’s great. What else did yu d?
B: And we have received mre bks frm friends by sharing it int WeChat Mments.
A: Can yu tell me what yu are ging t d next?
B: We are ging t prvide the students with new desks and chairs.
A: I’d like t be a vlunteer. I am willing t give away sme mney and bks t the children there.
三、 Jhn and Mike are gd friends. They are bth 16 years ld. Mike is a quiet by. He is gd at playing the vilin. He usually ges t have the vilin lessns n Sundays. He is gd at all his lessns, t. Besides, he is very helpful. He always helps Jhn with his hmewrk because Jhn is nt ding well in his schlwrk. Jhn is a funny by. He ften tells jkes t his classmates. He liked t cllect stamps and tys tw years ag. But nw he has a change. He likes t cllect the phts f stars. He has a lt f phts f the film’s stars and sprts stars. His favrite star is Michael Jrdan. He wants t be a basketball player like Michael Jrdan when he grws up.
四、 Hi, bys and girls. There will be a reading activity in ur schl this Wednesday mrning. It will be held at nine ’clck in the Student Center. At the beginning, each student will intrduce a bk and then we will have a discussin. We can share ur fantastic ideas abut it. Then the mst interesting part is that sme members will give us a rle-play shw. Next, ur teachers will shw us hw t act ut a stry. In the end, we will take phts tgether. Everybdy in ur reading club is welcme t attend the activity. Enjy yurselves at the meaningful activity!
第一部分 听力
一、1~5：AACCB
二、6~7：BA 8~10：CBA
三、11~15：BBBAC
四、16. nine/9 17. intrduce 18. share 19. members
20. Everybdy
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21~25：BBAAB 26~30：AACBB
六、A) 31~35：CDABC 36~40：DBBCA
B) 41~45：BCBDA 46~50：ACBBC
七、51~55：EABFC
第三部分 阅读
八、A) 56~58：DBA B) 59~62：BDBA
C) 63~65：DCC D) 66~69：BACB
E) 70~72：BCB
第二节：F) 73. Six./6.
74. Because this will make the talk easier.
75. We shuld explain things t them again r in a different way.
第四部分 写
九、76. suggestins 77. recently 78. cheerful
79. relatives 80. allws
十、 I have a pen friend. Her name is Jenny. She is a 14-year-ld student. She is f medium height. She has shrt brwn hair. She is always friendly t thers. She wrks hard and fllws the schl rules. She lves sprts and plays them fr an hur every day. She is gd at music. Her dream is t be a pianist in the future. She smetimes helps her mm with husewrk.
We all like her. D yu want t make friends with her?
A Reading Activity
When
It will be held at 16. ’clck n this Wednesday mrning.
Where
In the Student Center in ur schl.
What
* At the beginning, each student will 17. a bk.
* Then we will have a discussin and 18. ur fantastic ideas abut it.
* The mst interesting part is that sme19. will give us a rle-play shw.
* Next, ur teachers will shw us hw t act ut a stry.
* In the end, we will take phts tgether.
Wh
20. in ur reading club is welcme t attend the activity.
City walk is a ppular activity. Peple walk arund the city t find interesting places, learn abut lcal culture and enjy the city life while walking.
Tp 5 ppular cities in China fr city walking f 2024
Ages f the peple wh like city walk best
16-18: 2% 19-34: 69% （24-28: 28%）
ver 34: 27%
The 3 mst beautiful city walk rutes （路线） in Chngqing
●Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park—Science and Technlgy Museum—Liujia Wharf（码头）
●Ciqiku Ancient Twn—Back Street—New Lane （巷）—Theatre in 1949
●E’ling Park—Muntain City Trails（步道）—Dngshuimen Bridge—Chatianmen Wharf