2025年中考英语阅读练习专项复习热点时文16 (原卷版）

这是一份2025年中考英语阅读练习专项复习热点时文16 (原卷版），共13页。
【阅读理解】议论文，说明文
A篇：中美关税战备受关注，美国为保护产业率先发难，中国反击。双方产业受损，全球贸易
也受不良影响，
B篇：千余师生徒步54公里祭奠英烈.“行走的思政课”坚持30年
C篇：全国首个原位3D打印双层建筑封顶。22天3个工人，3D打印双层小楼封顶。
D篇： 机器人助力中国旅游业发展。清明假期，机器人外骨骼等智能设备助力中国旅游，展现了中国智慧旅游的发展及带来的便利与新体验。
E篇：全球首位机器人主播带货来了!
F篇：AI让古人“穿越”当网红。
G篇：介绍Deepseek在教育战线的应用及面临的挑战。
【完形填空】
如何管好自己的压力。
【语法填空】
2025年4月23日，第30界世界读书日——让阅读成为通向未来世界的桥梁。
阅读理解A
In recent years, the tariff war between the United States and China has becme a ht tpic that catches the wrld's eye. It has brught varius big changes and strng influences t bth cuntries, making a huge impact n the glbal ecnmic situatin.​
The US was the first t start this tariff war. T prtect its wn industries, the US gvernment put really high tariffs n many kinds f Chinese gds. Take Chinese clthes, shes, and electrnics fr example. They raised the taxes n these prducts. S, in the US market, these Chinese gds became much mre expensive than befre. Because f this, Chinese exprters faced a lt f truble. Many factries that sld mst f their gds t the US gt far fewer rders. Sme factries were s unlucky that they had t let sme wrkers g t save mney.​
China didn't just d nthing. China fught back by setting tariffs n sme American prducts. American farmers suffered a lt. China used t buy a great deal f sybeans（大豆） frm them. But nw, because f the tariffs, it's tugh fr American farmers t sell their sybeans t China. Als, American car cmpanies had a hard time in the Chinese market. Their cars became mre expensive due t the tariffs, s fewer Chinese peple wanted t buy them.​
This tariff war didn't nly hurt the US and China. It als had a bad effect n the glbal ecnmy. Many ther cuntries that traded with the US and China fund it mre difficult t d business. Everyne in the wrld hpes that the US and China can talk nicely and find a way t stp this tariff war. After all, a fair and free trade envirnment is imprtant fr the grwth f bth cuntries and the whle wrld.
1.Why did the US gvernment impse high tariffs n Chinese gds?
A. T encurage mre trade with China.
B. T help Chinese factries make mre mney.
C. T make American gds cheaper in China.
D. T prtect American industries frm freign cmpetitin.
2.What can we knw abut Chinese factries that sld gds t the US?
A. They became mre ppular in the US market.
B. They earned mre mney because f higher prices.
C. They had t reduce their wrkfrce due t fewer rders.
D. They started selling gds t ther cuntries instead.
3.Why were American farmers affected by the tariff war?
A. Because China used t be a majr buyer f their sybeans.
B. Because they stpped grwing sybeans.
C. Because their sybeans became t expensive fr American cnsumers.
D. Because they started selling sybeans t ther cuntries.
4.What is a pssible result f the tariff war n glbal trade?
A. Mre cuntries started trading with the US and China.
B. The glbal ecnmy became strnger.
C. Cuntries trading with bth the US and China faced difficulties.
D. The US and China stpped trading with all ther cuntries.
5.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why the US and China started trading.
B. T discuss the causes and effects f the US-China tariff war.
C. T shw hw China wn the tariff war.
D. T cmpare the ecnmies f the US and China.
阅读理解B
On April 3, 2025, mre than 2,300 students and teachers frm Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54 - kilmeter walk. They did this t remember the sldiers wh died in 1949 t free the regin. This year is the 30th year f the “walking idelgical and plitical educatin class”（行走的思政课）. It started in 1995 and has inspired ver 30,000 students.​
The trip starts befre the sun cmes up. The peple taking part carry white flwers they made by hand and sing patritic（爱国的）sngs like Ode t the Mtherland（《歌唱祖国》）. They walk n muddy muntain paths t Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery. There, 391 sldiers are buried. Many f them were nly 18 t 25 years ld, like teenagers. The walk is hard. Peple ften face rain, snw, and they get very tired. In 2021, a snwstrm made the trip take 14 hurs, but everyne kept ging.​
This activity mixes histry with learning by ding. Students lk at battle maps in gegraphy class. They write pems fr the martyrs and act ut histrical stries in English lessns. At the cemetery, they clean the tmbstnes and read the names f the dead sldiers. One student said, “Tuching the cld stnes made me knw what sacrifice really means.”​
Over the years, this walk has becme a mdel fr educatin acrss the cuntry. Schls in China nw rganize trips like this. The live bradcasts in 2024-2025 gt mre than 100 millin peple t watch. New technlgies, like “AI facial recnstructins f martyrs”, let students “talk” t histrical figures. This makes the experience even better.​
Many frmer students, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, say the walk taught them t be strng and wrk as a team. Teachers say it helps students understand the cst f peace better than bks can.​
This 30 - year - ld traditin shws that educatin is nt just abut bks. It’s abut feeling histry with yur feet and yur heart. As ne teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry n memry and respnsibility.”
1. When did the "walking idelgical and plitical educatin class" start?
A. In 1949 B. In 1995 C. In 2021 D. In 2025
2. What d participants（参与者） d during the walk?
A. They drive cars thrugh muntain paths
B. They carry machine-made flwers
C. They sing patritic sngs like Ode t the Mtherland
D. They study math prblems tgether
3. What is TRUE abut the Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery?
A. 391 sldiers ver 30 years ld are buried there
B. Students clean tmbstnes and read sldiers' names there
C. The cemetery is lcated in a big city
D. N ne has visited the cemetery befre 1995
4. Why des the article mentin "AI facial recnstructins f martyrs"?
A. T shw that technlgy is mre imprtant than walking
B. T explain hw schls use new tls t make histry mre vivid
C. T prve that all schls must use AI in educatin
D. T describe a new game students play during the walk
5.What is the main purpse f the passage ?
A . T describe a challenging physical activity
B . T highlight the imprtance f textbks
C . T intrduce an innvative educatinal mdel
D . T criticize traditinal teaching methds
阅读理解C
China has made great prgress in building technlgy. On April 3, 2025, the first tw - stry 3D - printed building was cmpleted at the 3D Printing Research and Develpment Base f Three Grges University in Yichang, Hubei. Prfessr Li Yangb's team wrked n this new prject. They used a very large 3D printer and finished the building in nly 22 days. The team knew a lt abut gd materials and building carefully, s they culd build it quickly. Unlike the ld ways f building, the 3D printer made the whle building layer by layer. A cmputer design shwed the printer what t d. Wrkers didn't have t put parts tgether.
3D printing in building wrks like this. First, a cmputer cuts a building's digital picture int thin layers. Then the printer uses special things, like pure cncrete mrtar, t build each layer frm the bttm. The printer mves very carefully. Smart sftware helps it mve. This sftware makes sure the walls and flrs are in the right shape. It can change hw the printer mves right away accrding t the digital picture. This makes mistakes very few. Fr example, in this prject, the printer was as big as a bridge. It culd make curved designs with a mistake f less than 2 millimeters.​
This 3D printing technlgy saves time and mney. Old ways needed 5 wrkers tw mnths t build a huse like this. But 3D printing nly needed 3 wrkers and finished much faster. The cst is much lwer, abut 1,000 yuan fr each square meter. This is because it wastes less labr and materials. S it's cheap fr villages r when peple need huses quickly. Als, the printer can use waste things like brken cncrete again. This is gd fr the envirnment.​
3D printing is nt just fr huses. It can make bridges, ffices, and even art sculptures. In Hebei Prvince, a 3D - printed farmhuse was built in tw weeks. Villagers were surprised by hw fast and strng it was. Experts, like thse frm the Internatinal Cnstructin Technlgy Institute, think this technlgy can help with the prblem f nt having enugh huses. It can make building 50% faster and safer because there's less wrk dne by hand.​
This big success shws that China is leading in smart and green building. As Prfessr Li said, "3D printing makes imaginatin becme real - safely and quickly." With mre prjects t cme, the future f building lks much better and mre creative.​
1.Hw des 3D printing build a huse differently frm traditinal methds?
A. It uses mre wrkers t carry heavy materials.
B. It builds the huse layer by layer with a cmputer-guided printer.
C. It requires wrkers t assemble parts like a puzzle.
D. It takes lnger t finish but csts less mney.
2.Hw des 3D printing reduce cnstructin csts?
A. By using cstly advanced materials.
B. By adding mre wrkers.
C. By reducing labr and material waste.
D. By using traditinal ways f putting things tgether.
3.Why is the 3D - printed building gd fr the envirnment?
A. It uses waste things like brken cncrete.
B. It desn't give ut carbn when being built.
C. It needs less energy than traditinal huses.
D. It desn't last as lng, cutting dwn lng - term waste.
4.What is the authr’s pinin abut 3D printing in cnstructin?
A. It is a prmising technlgy with a bright future.
B. It is t expensive fr mst peple t affrd.
C. It has mre prblems than traditinal building methds.
D. It shuld nly be used fr emergency husing.
5.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Lw-cst 3D Printing Technlgy in Building
B. The Limitatins f 3D Printing in Cnstructin Wrks
C. The Cmparisn between Traditinal and 3D - Printed Buildings
D. China's Great Leap Frward in 3D Printing Cnstructin Technlgy
阅读理解D
During the Qingming Festival hliday that just finished, smething new and cl happened in Chinese turism. Rbtic exskeletns, like special rbt suits, became great helpers fr turists. They shwed hw China is making turism "smarter".​
The Qingming Festival usually cmes arund early April. It's a time fr peple t remember their ancestrs. But this year, lts f peple als went n trips. Even thugh it's nt usually a busy time fr turism, during the three-day hliday, many peple visited turist spts in China. They spent arund 57.5 billin yuan, which is mre than last year.​
At Taishan Muntain in Shandng, sme visitrs didn't want t walk all the way t the tp. Taishan is ver 1,500 meters high and has mre than 7,000 stairs. S, they waited in lng lines t rent "rbtic legs". These rbts were s ppular that many peple waited tw hurs t rent ne. The place gt 10 f these AI-pwered exskeletns in January and will get 500 by May.​
Using the rbt csts mney. Yu can pay by the hur r by the rute. Usually, it's 80 yuan fr three hurs. Li said with the rbt, it takes half the time t climb a steep part f the muntain. Yan Lidng, a 26-year-ld frm Beijing, tried it. He said, "I dn't want my legs t be t tired. My friend tried t climb Taishan in Octber but culdn't finish. He was in bed fr tw days with shaking legs."​
Taishan isn't the nly place with these high-tech helpers. Huangshan Muntain in Anhui will let peple use smart knee straps and walking sticks later this mnth. They have been trying these since February.​ Indeed, the rbts made climbing easier. They als made peple mre interested in new tech. The travel site Tuniu said AI prducts and new turism services can attract yung peple.​
The rbts shw China is making turism smarter. Years ag, smart turism was abut having gd phne and Wi-Fi signals at turist spts. Nw, it's abut using smart devices with AI.
In shrt, the Qingming Festival hliday shwed hw technlgy is changing turism in China. With smart devices, traveling is getting mre fun and easier fr everyne.
Main Idea Questin
1.Why did many peple wait in line t rent “rbtic legs”?
A. They wanted t shw ff the new technlgy.
B. Climbing Taishan Muntain is very tiring withut them.
C. Renting them was very cheap.
D. They didn't knw hw t climb the muntain by themselves.
2.Why is the Qingming Festival nt usually a busy seasn fr turism?
A. Because peple nly want t stay at hme during this festival.
B. As it is mainly a time fr peple t remember their ancestrs.
C. The weather is always bad during this festival.
D. There are n gd turist spts t visit during this time.
3. What can we knw frm the increasing number f rbtic exskeletns at Taishan Muntain?
A. The price f renting rbtic exskeletns will g dwn.
B. Taishan Muntain will becme the mst ppular muntain in China.
C. There will be n need fr peple t climb Taishan Muntain n ft in the future.
D. Mre and mre turists will chse t use rbtic exskeletns t climb Taishan Muntain.
4.What can we knw abut the future f smart turism in China?
A. It will nly fcus n muntain - climbing assistance.
B. There will be fewer and fewer new technlgies used in it.
C. It will keep develping and bring mre new experiences fr turists.
D. The cst f using smart devices in turism will becme very high.
5.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw peple celebrate the Qingming Festival.
B. The high cst f traveling during hlidays.
C. The develpment f smart turism in China.
D. The ppularity f Taishan Muntain amng turists.
阅读理解E
On March 31, 2025, Unitree Rbtics' rbt G1 did smething new. It became the wrld's first AI rbt hst in nline shpping. It jined a Taba livestream with famus Chinese hst Lu Yngha. This grundbreaking event shwed that rbts can put tgether technlgy and fun t get peple interested.​
During the livestream, G1 sld Unitree's fur - legged rbt dg, G2. The price f G2 starts at 9,997 yuan. G1 talked smthly and made real - lking gestures. It tld peple abut G2's gd pints. Fr example, G2 has a 4D laser radar t find bstacles and can climb. At the same time, G2 did cl things like backflips, jumps, and climbing stairs. This shwed that G2 is quick and steady. G1's talking and G2's shw made the viewers really like it. In just five minutes, sales went up t ver 1.28 millin yuan. That's as gd as the best human hsts.​
G1 was successful because f gd technlgy. It is 130 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It can run faster than 2 meters per secnd. It has 23 - 43 jints that can mve easily, s it can d hard things like side flips and fast jumps. G2 is made fr everyday use. It can carry things up t 10 kg and walk n bumpy grund. That's why it's liked by peple all ver the wrld.​
This event is a very imprtant step fr AI in shpping. Lu Yngha said jkingly, "Rbts are getting s smart that they might take ur jbs!" The livestream shwed that China is leading in making rbts. It als pened up new ways fr AI in selling things. As rbts like G1 get better, they culd change hw peple shp, wrk, and use technlgy. The future f live shpping might be much smarter and mre fun.
1.What can we infer abut Unitree G2 frm the article?
A. It is nly used fr industrial purpses.
B. Its price is t high fr rdinary cnsumers.
C. It cannt perfrm cmplex mvements like backflips.
D. It can carry up t 10 kg and navigate rugh terrain.
2.What des the underline wrd "grundbreaking" mean?
A. Breaking the grund fr cnstructin.
B. Making a new and imprtant develpment.
C. Causing damage t traditinal methds.
D. Requiring a lt f physical effrt.
3.Why des the authr mentin Lu Yngha's jke abut rbts replacing humans?
A. T highlight the entertainment value f the livestream.
B. T shw cncern abut jb lsses due t AI.
C. T emphasize the advanced capabilities f G1.
D. T cmpare human and rbt hsts' perfrmance.
4.What des the authr suggest abut the future f AI in retail?
A. AI rbts will cmpletely replace human hsts.
B. AI will make shpping experiences smarter and mre engaging.
C. The use f AI in retail will face strict regulatins.
D. Traditinal shpping methds will becme bslete.
5.What is the authr’s attitude tward the use f AI rbts like G1 in e-cmmerce?
A. Wrried that they will cause unemplyment.
B. Excited abut their ptential t transfrm shpping experiences.
C. Dubtful abut their technical capabilities.
D. Neutral, nly reprting facts withut pinins.
阅读理解F
“Lk in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have yu fund yurself listening t “ancient peple” nline recently?
Creative vlggers (视频博主) are using AI technlgy t bring famus peple frm histry like Tang Dynasty pets Li Bai and Du Fu “back t life”. These vides have becme ppular, shwing these ancient icns (代表人物) speaking in mdern language.
In ne vide, Du Fu talks abut his experience during the An-Shi Rebellin (755-763). In anther, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun f mdern lifestyles, like trying t be healthy by drinking gji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late.
“The vides make me want t learn mre abut imprtant ancient peple. I didn’t knw much abut their stries befre,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, frm Shandng.
The new trend (趋势) isn’t fr everyne, hwever. The way these ancient peple speak, in high tnes and always asking questins, annys sme peple. “They’re t pushy (压迫感的), which is different frm hw they really were,” said 14-year-ld Wang Shutng frm Jiangsu.
Xia Ben, 14, frm Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised t find that he “remembered almst everything they said abut their experiences and achievements” thanks t the speaking style in the vides.
These vides use a mre mdern way t let ancient peple “speak fr themselves”. Hwever, “we shuld be careful with these vides, making sure they are nt sharing fake infrmatin,” nted Nanfang Daily.
1.What des Du Fu talk abut in ne f the vides?
A. His favrite gji berry drinks.
B. His experience during the An-Shi Rebellin.
C. Mdern peple’s habit f staying up late.
D. His medical research in the Ming Dynasty.
2.What des the wrd "fake" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Interesting B. Nt real C. Ppular D. Useful
3. Why are these AI vides ppular accrding t Wang Jiayi?
A. They shw ancient peple’s funny lifestyles.
B. They use high tnes and ask many questins.
C. They make peple want t learn abut histry.
D. They help peple remember histrical dates.
4. Why did Xia Ben remember the infrmatin in the vides?
A. The speaking style made the cntent memrable.
B. He studied histry befre watching them.
C. The vides shwed famus histrical events.
D. He liked the high tnes and questins in the vides.
What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. AI vides are the best way t learn histry.
B. Everyne shuld make histrical AI vides.
C. Ancient peple’s speaking styles are perfect.
D. We need t check if AI vides have true infrmatin.
阅读理解G
Artificial intelligence is develping fast. DeepSeek, a Chinese AI cmpany, has becme a leader in educatinal technlgy. Its new mdel, DeepSeek - R1, uses advanced machine - learning ways. It gives persnalized learning slutins t students arund the wrld.​
Traditinal AI mdels use pre - prgrammed answers. But DeepSeek - R1 is different. It uses reinfrcement learning. It can think like peple. It helps students slve prblems step by step, just like a kind tutr. Fr example, if a student has truble with a math equatin, DeepSeek - R1 desn't just tell the answer. It explains the lgic, finds mistakes, and makes students think critically.​
DeepSeek - R1 is useful nt nly in schl subjects. In language learning, it can listen t students' prnunciatin with AI speech recgnitin. Then it gives answers right away. Fr teachers, DeepSeek - R1 can make lessn plans accrding t curriculum standards. It can als guess students' learning prblems frm past data. Its "adaptive testing" can make special quizzes. The quizzes change their difficulty as students learn.​
But there are prblems. Sme peple say relying t much n AI may cut dwn human interactin in educatin. DeepSeek's develpers say it's just a "helper, nt a replacement." Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, said, "We want t help teachers nt d bring tasks. Then they can fcus n making students creative."​
In the future, DeepSeek wants t put virtual reality (VR) int its platfrm. Students can use it t learn abut histrical events r scientific ideas in 3D. Althugh peple are still arguing abut AI in educatin, ne thing is clear: Tls like DeepSeek are changing hw we learn. They mix technlgy with human wisdm.​
1.What makes DeepSeek-R1 different frm traditinal AI mdels?
A. It uses pre - prgrammed answers fr quick slutins
B. It relies n human teachers t guide students
C. It uses reinfrcement learning t simulate human reasning
D. It nly wrks fr math and science subjects
2.What des DeepSeek - R1 d when a student struggles with a math equatin?
A. It gives the crrect answer immediately
B. It breaks dwn the lgic and encurages critical thinking
C. It tells the student t ask a teacher fr help
D. It prvides a vide tutrial frm a human tutr
3.What des the wrd "adaptive" mean in "adaptive testing"?
A. Difficult t understand
B. Able t change accrding t situatins
C. Always the same withut changes
D. Easy fr all students t use
4.What can we knw abut DeepSeek’s future plans?
A. T develp a new AI mdel fr sprts training
B. T replace human teachers with AI tutrs cmpletely
C. T integrate virtual reality (VR) fr immersive learning experiences
D. T fcus nly n helping students with language learning
5.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise DeepSeek prducts.
B. T criticize the risks f AI in schls.
C. T cmpare different AI mdels.
D. T discuss AI’s rle in transfrming educatin.
完形填空
One day, a teacher went int her classrm with a glass f water. She wanted t 1 stress management t her students. First, she asked her students, “Hw 2 is this glass f water?”
They gave many different answers. Sme students said it weighed 200 grams, thers simply said they didn’t 3 .
She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight f the glass desn’t 4 . It depends n hw lng I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it’s nt a prblem . If I hld it fr an hur, I’ll have an __5____in my arm. If I hld it fr a day, I’ll have t 6 an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same 7 , but the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes.”
She cntinued, “That’s the way it is with stress. If we carry ur burdens (负担) all the time, sner r later, as they becme increasingly heavy, we wn’t be able t carry n.”
“Just like 8 this glass f water, yu have t relax fr a while and rest befre hlding it again. When we’re refreshed (恢复精力的), we can carry n with ur burdens – hlding them mre 9 each time.”
As this teacher said, we shuldn’t carry ur burdens arund all the time. 10 them tday and pick them up tmrrw. N matter what burdens yu’re carrying nw, put them dwn fr a mment and get sme rest . Yur mind will thank yu fr it.
1. A. study B. share C. express D. explain
2. A. heavy B. ht C. cld D. clear
3. A. accept B. knw C. believe D. understand
4. A. matter B. wrk C. mve D. change
5. A. pain B. energy C. challenge D. pwer
6. A. buy B. drive C. call D. make
7. A. time B. stress C. weight D. rm
8. A. drinking up B. putting dwn C. lking after D. finding ut
9. A. clsely B. tightly C. quickly D. easily
10. A. Break B. Frget C. Clean D. Slve
语法填空
Reading: The Bridge t the Future
April 23rd, 2025 is the 30th Wrld Bk Day. It is a special day that many peple arund the wrld knw. It's fr celebrating hw much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember ___1____ imprtant bks are in ______(we) lives. Bks are like windws. They shw us lts f ideas, different experiences, and different times.
Reading is nt just smething t d fr fun. It's like a magic key. It is full f ____2___(wise) and knwledge. It can pen many different wrlds. Reading helps us with ____3____(create) thinking. It makes us understand different cultures better. And it helps us grw as peple. Fr us middle schl ____4____(student), reading is really imprtant. It makes ur language skills better. It helps us think____5____(wide). And it can make us d better in schl.
I remember my wn stry. I used t have a hard time with English. But I started t read English strybks like Alice's Adventures in Wnderland ften. Slwly, I ____7____(learn) mre wrds. And mre imprtantly, I really started t like English. Because f this, my English has gtten much better.
_____8_____ this Wrld Bk Day, let's decide t read mre. Every day, spend 30 minutes______9___( read) a bk we like. It culd be an exciting adventure bk r an interesting stry abut smene's life. Every page we read gets us clser t a better future. Let reading be a strng bridge ___10_____ takes us t new chances and helps us find ut mre abut urselves.