2025年中考英语阅读练习专项复习热点时文04（原卷版）

这是一份2025年中考英语阅读练习专项复习热点时文04（原卷版），共12页。
【阅读理解】议论文，说明文
A篇：中国人民的好朋友-- Evan Kail。不惧生死捐赠日本南京大屠杀罪证的相册，来中国旅行受到热烈欢迎，也为促进中美文化交流和相互理解作出贡献。
B篇：特朗普上台， 他的关税计划会有哪些影响？
C篇：长征12号火箭首飞成功，标志着中国商业航天发射和宽带卫星网络建设的新进展。
D篇： 通过AI 模型进行验证，30个月大的孩子开始创造句子，此成果有助于语言教学。
E篇：探索极简主义在当下流行和优缺点，指出过度极简可能有不良影响，倡导年轻人找平衡
F篇：Hpecre标签的流行反映了当代社交媒体上对积极内容的需求增加。用户在面对生活压力和挑战时，往往需要一些正能量的内容来激励自己，
【阅读理解】记叙文：记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量 的故事
G篇：生活中总会出现一些问题，对于问题我们不必过于焦虑和纠结，有些问题会随时间自然解决。
【完形填空】
关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。
【语法填空】
冬至——中国传统节气。体现了家庭与传统在中国文化中的重要性以及文化传承的力量。
阅读理解A
Evan Kail, a 35-year-ld American wh runs a pawnshp（当铺）, has a very special cnnectin with China. It all started when he gt an ld pht album frm ne f his fllwers tw years ag. The album was frm Wrld War II and had phts f China back then. Sme f the phts shwed the really bad things the Japanese invaders did during the war, like the Nanjing Massacre（南京大屠杀）. When Evan saw these phts, he felt really sad. He thught these phts were s imprtant that they shuldn't be in private hands. S, he made a vide abut the album n TikTk and it gt a lt f attentin, especially frm Chinese peple. Then he decided t dnate the album t China. Because f this kind act, the Chinese Cnsulate General in Chicag gave him a very special gift—a state gift prcelain. He became the nly living internatinal friend t receive such an hnr.
This year, Evan came t China fr a mnth-lng visit. He started his trip in Beijing n Nvember 16. Befre he even gt here, a lt f peple in China knew abut his visit and welcmed him n scial media. They invited him t visit different places. When he was in Beijing, he went t the Temple f Heaven and pened a cpy f the pht album. He was thinking abut hw much things have changed in the past 90 years. He als visited the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. He said he was really excited t be in these places where the phts in the album were taken.
After Beijing, he went t Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing. In Nanjing, he went t the Memrial Hall f the Victims f the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders. He said this trip was ging t be ne f the mst unfrgettable experiences in his life. He als said that China is different frm what he heard in the US. Fr example, he fund that Beijing is a very clean city, but in US media, it's smetimes described as dirty and plluted.
Evan's interest in WWII （二战）began a lng time ag because his grandfather was a captain in the US military in the Pacific. But he didn't knw much abut China befre. S in the past tw years, he started t learn abut China. He read bks abut Chinese histry and culture and even studied Mandarin. He thinks a lt f peple in the US dn't knw much abut China and nly get little bits f infrmatin frm the news. He wants t change that. He believes that peace between the tw cuntries cmes frm gd cmmunicatin and understanding, and the best way t d that is thrugh culture. S he is trying t be a bridge between China and the US, t bring the tw cuntries clser and let peple frm bth sides understand each ther better. He is really excited abut this jurney and hpes it's just the beginning f a lng and friendly relatinship between the tw great natins.
1.What was in the ld pht album that Evan Kail gt?
A. Phts f his grandfather in the US military.
B. Phts f the beautiful scenery in China.
C. Phts f the crimes cmmitted by Japanese invaders during WWII.
D. Phts f the develpment f his pawnshp.
2.What culd be the pssible reasns why Evan Kail was welcmed in China
A. The Chinese peple are always friendly t freigners.
B. His dnatin f the pht album was highly appreciated.
C. Chinese peple like Americans wh study Mandarin.
D. He is a famus scial media star in the US.
3.Why des Evan Kail want t be a bridge between China and the US?
A. Because his grandfather asked him t d s.
B. Because he wants t make mney by prmting cultural exchange.
C. Because he hpes t becme mre ppular in bth cuntries.
D. Because he believes better understanding can bring peace and he wants t imprve the relatinship.
4.Which f the fllwing best summarizes Evan Kail's rle in Sin-US relatins?
A. A curius traveler explring the cultural differences.
B. A heric figure wh crrected histrical mistakes.
C. A cultural envy prmting mutual understanding.
D. A businesspersn seeking new pprtunities.
5.What is the main idea f this article?
A. The histry f the Nanjing Massacre and hw Evan Kail helped t spread it.
B. Evan Kail's travels in China and his lve fr Chinese culture.
C. The differences between China and the US as seen by Evan Kail.
D. Evan Kail's dnatin and his effrts t prmte cultural exchange between China and the US.
阅读理解B
Since Dnald Trump’s electin win in Nvember, ne wrd has been in the news a lt arund the wrld: tariffs (关税). Trump has prmised t make tariffs a key fcus f his secnd term. He wants a 10 percent baseline (基准) tariff n all US imprts and a 60 percent tariff n Chinese gds, accrding t CBS News. He als threatened t put tariffs n cuntries such as Mexic and Canada.
But what are tariffs? A tariff is a tax a cuntry puts n gds imprted (进口) frm abrad, explained The Guardian. While Trump claims (声称) freign cuntries pay these tariffs, they are actually paid by US cmpanies imprting the gds, with the csts ften passed n t cnsumers (消费者). Tariffs aim t prtect industries in the US but als raise prices fr grceries. Anther ften-ignred part is that Trump plans t use tariffs t make up fr $7.5 trillin (abut 55 trillin yuan) in gvernment revenue (收入) lst frm new and permanent tax cuts (永久性减税) ver the next 10 years, The Guardian nted.
The effect f these tariffs n cnsumers culd be serius. Ecnmists have argued that tariffs can lead t inflatin (通货膨胀), making gds mre expensive, CNN reprted. The Petersn Institute fr Internatinal Ecnmics estimates (估计) Trump’s planned tariffs wuld cst the average US family ver $2,600 each year.
This plicy is especially cnfusing since the tp three cuntries Trump plans t put tariffs n – Canada, Mexic and China – are als the US’ biggest trading partners. These three cuntries made up 43 percent f imprts in 2023, wrth mre than $1.3 trillin, accrding t the US Census Bureau. These imprtant gds include il frm Canada and avcads (牛油果) and cars prduced in Mexic. Therefre, targeting (针对) these cuntries with tariffs wuld greatly harm the US ecnmy itself.
While tariffs can prtect certain industries in sme cases, they ften disrupt (扰乱) glbal trade in the prcess. Retaliatry (报复性的) tariffs frm targeted cuntries risk causing greater tensins (紧张局势) and ecnmic lsses. Canada and Mexic, fr example, have already suggested they plan t retaliate with tariffs f their wn, which culd further reduce demand (需求) fr US gds abrad. As Liu Pengyu, spkespersn f the Chinese embassy in the US, put it: “N ne will win a trade war.”
1. Accrding t the passage, wh will actually pay the increased tariffs prpsed by Trump?
A. The US gvernment. B. US cmpanies and cnsumers.
C. The exprting cuntries’ cmpanies. D. The exprting cuntries’ gvernments.
2. What is ne f the purpses f Trump’s prpsed tariffs, accrding t The Guardian?
A. T bst US exprts. B. T reduce grcery prices.
C. T attract freign investment. D. T cver gvernment revenue lst frm tax cuts.
3. Why wuld targeting Canada, Mexic and China with tariffs be harmful t the US ecnmy?
A. They are the largest exprters t the US.
B. They ffer cheaper gds.
C. They are majr trading partners f the US.
D. They always supprt US tariff plicies.
4. What is Liu Pengyu’s pinin n a trade war?
A. Negative. B. Dubtful. C. Supprtive. D. Neutral.
阅读理解C
ROOOOAAARRRRR! China’s newest carrier rcket (运载火箭), the Lng March 12, made its first flight n Nv 30 in Hainan. It is special in many ways.
The Lng March 12 is the first Chinese rcket with a diameter (直径) f 3.8 meters. Mst Chinese rckets are 3.35 meters wide, a limit set in the 1960s fr transprting things by rail. A wider bdy allws the rcket t hld 30 percent mre prpellant (推进剂) and carry heavier things, said Wu Jialin, ne f the engineers wh helped make the rcket.
The launch als used a new technlgy called tethered release technlgy (牵制释放技术). Befre, rckets wuld launch as sn as they had enugh thrust (推力). Nw, with the new technlgy, rckets dn’t just take ff straight away. They stay still fr a shrt time. During this time, wrkers quickly check fr prblems. If everything lks gd, the rcket is then launched. This makes sure that bth the rcket and things n the grund are safe, Xie Li frm China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crp tld CCTV.
Mre imprtantly, the Lng March 12 is the first rcket launched at China’s first cmmercial launch site (商业发射场), the Hainan Internatinal Cmmercial Aerspace Launch Center. The site has tw launch twers. The N 2 twer can launch ver 10 kinds f rckets, different frm gvernment-run sites’ twers that can nly launch ne kind. This is pssible because the twer uses an interface (接口) fr different rcket sizes, Chief Cmmander Yan Liqing tld Science and Technlgy Daily.
The Lng March 12 will help China build bradband satellite netwrks (宽带卫星网络) t prvide internet t areas away frm big cities acrss the cuntry, reprted Suth China Mrning Pst.
1. Accrding t Paragraph 2, hw is the Lng March 12 different frm mst ther Chinese rckets?
A. It is lighter. B. It is wider. C. It is greener. D. It is lnger.
2. Why is the tethered release technlgy helpful t launch a rcket?
A. It gives the rcket mre thrust.
B. It lets the rcket take ff straight away.
C. It helps the wrkers find a safer launch site.
D. It allws fr quick prblem checks befre launch.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. China’s first cmmercial launch site.
B. Different launch twers in the wrld.
C. Hw the launch site was chsen.
D. What technlgy was used in the launch.
4. What is the main purpse f the recent launch?
A. T test the tethered release technlgy.
B. T renew the limit set fr transprting things by rail.
C. T test the newly built cmmercial launch site.
D. T imprve the internet cnnectin acrss China.
5. What is the structure f the passage?

阅读理解D
When babies are really yung, they like t cpy what their parents say. But at sme pint, they start becming “creatrs”. S when des this change happen?
Accrding t a new study by scientists frm the University f Chicag in the US, English-speaking children start making their wn sentences at abut 2.5 years ld. T d this, kids need t first understand the rules f the language. Fr English, ne imprtant rule is that determiners (限定词), like “a” and “the”, g in frnt f nuns (名词).
Fr 90 minutes every fur mnths, the scientists recrded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents. The scientists fund that at arund 30 mnths ld, kids started using bth “a” and “the” in frnt f the same nun, fr example, “dg”. This shwed that they understd the determiner-nun language pattern (模式). What’s mre, they were using the pattern t create mre expressins their parents had never said.
But the recrdings cannt cver everything the kids hear and say each day. S, the scientists develped an AI mdel t duble-check their findings. Like a human child, the mdel culd find language patterns in the recrdings and predict the wrds t cme. “Fr the mst part, it des what the kid des,” Susan Gldin-Meadw, ne f the scientists, tld Neurscience News. The team then waited t see when the mdel prduced its first new determiner-nun phrase (短语). The result agreed with the 30-mnth timeframe (时间表).
The findings further scientists’ understanding f language learning. It can als help better teach kids with special needs, such as thse learning sign language, wrte the scientists in their paper.
1. What des “creatrs” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Children wh make their wn decisins.
B. Children wh can understand a language.
C. Children wh cpy their parents’ wrds.
D. Children wh make their wn sentences.
2. Hw did scientists knw that children create rather than cpy sentences?
A. By checking if they can read and write.
B. By checking if they can make cmplete sentences.
C. By seeing if they prduce new determiner-nun phrases.
D. By seeing if they understand mst rules f the English language.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw scientists prepared fr the study.
B. Hw scientists did the study and what results they gt.
C. What language patterns children prefer t use.
D. What the determiner-nun language pattern is.
4. Hw did the AI mdel help in the study?
A. It shwed hw children learn language rules.
B. It explained why children use the determiner-nun pattern.
C. It predicted when children start making their wn sentences.
D. It discvered hw children can express themselves with a few wrds.
5. Why did scientists d the study?
A. T study the timeframe f children’s grwth.
B. T lk deeper int the prcess f language learning.
C. T test the use f AI mdels in scientific studies.
D. T help children better understand sign language.
阅读理解E
Have yu ever heard f minimalism（极简主义）? It is the practice f making life easier by decluttering (整理) and letting g, trying t make life simpler and happier. Fr example, minimalists thrw away things they dn’t need and fcus n building strng friendships instead f having t many friends they dn’t care much abut.
This year, minimalism has becme mre ppular, with many peple sharing their minimalist habits nline. Accrding t Taizhu Daily, the tpic “minimalism” n Xiahngshu has already reached ver 3.1 billin views.
“It helps me think abut why I care s much abut material things instead f myself,” ne user shared.
While minimalism has its gd pints, I believe it als has sme prblems. Minimalists ften try t cntrl every part f their lives, which can lead t wrrying t much and chasing perfectin.
“T avid buying things I dn’t need, I spend t much time lking at the gd and bad sides instead f just deciding,” ne persn shared nline. “I’ve dne this befre; it’s a waste f time.”
The pressure t make every part f life perfect can make peple feel nervus and stressed. When they can’t keep up with this idea, they may feel upset.
Sme yung peple even take minimalism t far. Besides cutting extra spending, they might cut back n scial activities and spend less time with thers.
“When a persn leads a minimalist life withut making friends and ging after things they like, it can hurt their emtinal resilience,” said Chen Junjie, vice-president f the Yuhuan Psychlgical Health Assciatin.
Withut a strng supprt system, peple may feel lnely and miss ut n help when facing challenges. This can hld them back frm trying new things r dreaming big, hurting their creativity and excitement fr life in the prcess.
In shrt, while minimalism encurages peple t live mre carefully, taking it t far can make life feel less rich. Yung peple shuld try t find a middle grund, living simply while staying active and cnnected.
1. Accrding t the article, what is a cmmn practice amng minimalists?
A. Cllecting valuable items.
B. Keeping just a few clse friends.
C. Organizing their belngings regularly.
D. Seeking new experiences frequently.
2. Why d sme minimalists feel stressed, accrding t the article?
A. They aim t d everything perfectly.
B. They struggle t affrd basic necessities.
C. They have truble making decisins.
D. They ften cmpare themselves t thers.
3. Accrding t Chen Junjie, hw can taking minimalism t far affect yung peple?
A. It can encurage risky behavir.
B. It can lead t serius health prblems.
C. It can weaken their ability t handle emtins.
D. It can stp them frm expressing themselves.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s attitude tward minimalism?
A. Negative. B. Dubtful. C. Supprtive. D. Neutral.
阅读理解F
In ur wrld, there's s much bad news all the time. Smetimes, we just need smething t make us feel better. There are sme simple wrds like "Life is beautiful", "I'm s prud f yu", "Relax, keep ging. Success is n the ther side" and "Be kind fr n reasn".
These wrds lk simple, but actually, they are really imprtant fr a new trend n TikTk. It's called "hpecre". India Black, wh makes things fr hpecre, says it's abut making gd cnnectins strnger and making us like the wrld arund us mre. This trend wants t stp peple frm always lking at bad news. Black thinks hpecre is nt just being happy withut a reasn. It's abut celebrating all the gd things, big r small, and believing that gd days will cme.
Hpecre vides usually lk and feel the same. Luisa McGillicuddy, wh is in charge f TikTk trends, says these vides are like scrapbk slide shws. They have nice wrds, pictures, drawings, petry and screenshts. TikTk's pht mde lets peple put 35 pictures tgether t make a warm slideshw. Many f these vides have calm r nice music. Old mvie and TV scenes and beautiful views als make peple feel gd and warm.
By the start f 2024, there were abut 200,000 hpecre vides n TikTk. And this number is still getting bigger. These vides get a lt f likes and cmments. Peple als save them a lt. This means when peple feel sad, they use hpecre vides t feel better. They save these vides like they are saving gd feelings fr later.
Finally, hpecre is a way t deal with the sad side f scial media. Black said peple are nt as clse t the real wrld as befre because they lk at screens t much. She said hpecre can make peple get clse t the wrld again, get hpe back and remember there is a beautiful wrld if they just lk arund.
1. What is the main purpse f “hpecre” n TikTk?
A. T help peple feel less lnely.
B. T spread bad news.
C. T share entertaining and humrus vides.
D. T bring mre psitivity t peple’s lives.
2. What elements are cmmnly fund in hpecre vides?
A. Cheerful, lud music. B. Scary stries and dark images.
C. Images f nature and qutes. D. Scenes f everyday life and wrk.
3. Why d sme users save hpecre vides, accrding t McGillicuddy?
A. T share them with friends later.
B. T find cmfrt during hard times.
C. T learn hw t make similar vides.
D. T save them fr educatinal purpses.
4. What is the main fcus f the article?
A. The rise f the hpecre trend n TikTk.
B. The imprtance f psitive cnnectins.
C. Hw t make hpecre vides.
D. The rle f cntent creatrs in TikTk trends.
阅读理解G
In a village near a desert lived a yung and successful businessman, named James. Despite having a lt, he ften felt unhappy due t the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise ld man came t the village with 100 camels. It’s said he culd slve any prblem. James went t see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems. Please tell me hw t make them disappear.”
The ld man smiled and said, “I’ll give yu an answer tmrrw mrning. But first, can yu d a small thing fr me?” James agreed. The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels fr the night, making sure that they all sat dwn and rested befre he culd g t sleep.
The next mrning, the ld man asked James hw his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. N matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether. Even if I managed t get sme camels t sit n ne side, a few thers wuld stand n the ther side.”
“That’s true. As nticed last night, sme camels sat dwn n their wn, while thers required sme effrt, and yet many camels did nt sit even after cnsiderable effrt. If yu had cme back later, yu wuld have seen that sme f the camels, even thugh they didn’t sit at first, eventually sat dwn n their wn,” the ld man said.
James ndded.
The ld man cntinued, “Prblems are just like camels – sme prblems get slved by themselves, sme get slved when yu put in sme effrt, and sme d nt get slved even after yu have tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time. At the right time, these prblems themselves will cme t an end.”
James felt a sense f understanding. It cmpletely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
1. What trubled James?
A. He didn’t have enugh t live a better life.
B. He felt unhappy abut endless prblems.
C. He didn’t like his wife r ther family members.
D. He didn’t knw hw t get away frm business.
2. What did the ld man ask James t d that night?
A. Think abut his questin carefully.
B. Watch the camels in case they were lst.
C. Make all f the camels rest at the same time.
D. Make sure the ld man culd sleep well.
3. Hw might James have felt that night?
A. Excited. B. Annyed. C. Scared. D. Bred.
4. What methd did the ld man use t teach James?
A. Explaining the scientific reasns behind prblems.
B. Giving an example f cmmn peple’s lives.
C. Cmparing prblems t camels sleeping.
D. By shwing the imprtance f wrking hard.
5. What did James learn frm it?
A. All prblems can be slved with effrt.
B. Prblems shuld be unnticed until they disappear.
C. Prblems are like puzzles, endless and challenging.
D. Sme prblems reslve themselves ver time.
完形填空
When I was turning thirty years ld, a friend asked me t share my biggest 1 in life. It nly tk me a minute t say I mst regretted nt cmpleting cllege. I explained that I was cnsidered t be 2 in schl, gt great grades, and had big dreams. 3 finishing university, I felt like I was nt nly letting myself dwn, but als everyne wh believed in me.
My friend said, “Why nt nw?” But with a sn in primary schl, a busy jb, and lts f ther respnsibilities at hme, I had a millin 4 . The ne I thught was the strngest: If I went back, I wuld be thirty-tw when
I graduated. What I heard was smething I wuld never frget: “Yu’re ging t be thirty-tw anyway .”
Lking back, I feel it’s the 5 and wisest advice I have ever received.
I wuld turn thirty-tw with a cllege degree r withut ne anyway. S I 6 t cntinue my study.
I graduated frm university 7 and felt prud f myself. And I have reviewed this 8 many times. I believe it’s never t late fr me t d anything except becming a teenager.
D I really want t 9 my first bk in my frties? I’m ging t be frty anyway.
D I really want t run a half marathn in my fifties? I’m ging t be fifty anyway.
D I really want t travel arund the wrld in my sixties? I’m ging t be sixty anyway.
I hpe yu never hear me say, “I’m t ld fr that.” Instead, I hpe yu hear me say, “I’m ging t be seventy anyway.”
It’s never t 10 t start smething new, t d all thse things that yu’ve been wishing t d.
1. A. regretB. happinessC. rleD. success
2. A. lvelyB. pliteC. smartD. friendly
3. A. Giving upB. Making upC. Ending upD. Taking up
4. A. waysB. reasnsC. chancesD. steps
5. A. simplestB. funniestC. strangestD. cldest
6. A. happenedB. decidedC. helpedD. failed
7. A. smthlyB. patientlyC. silentlyD. suddenly
8. A. activityB. prmiseC. planD. suggestin
9. A. readB. writeC. buyD. chse
10. A. dangerusB. prC. lateD. slw
语法填空
Winter Slstice is ne f the 24 slar terms in China which falls n December 22nd r 23rd. It is the very day in Nrth Hemisphere （北半球）with the shrtest day and the lngest night all year rund. Right after it, the daytime becmes increasingly lnger and the cldest weather starts t spread all the places in the 1_________ (nrth)part f the glbe.
We Chinese always call it “jinjiu”, which means nce Winter Slstice cmes, we will have t meet the cldest time ahead. 2._________ it is als regarded as the first day f winter, t.
Being a traditinal hliday as well, Winter Slstice has a histry f mre than 2,500 years. It 3._________( start) frm the Spring and Autumn Perid, and became a big event in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. On this day, farmers tk a rest 4.__________ (enjy )the great harvest after a year f hard wrk. Nt nly cmmn peple, but als the emperrs celebrated it t welcme the cming year, s it was seen as 5.__________ imprtant time as the Spring Festival.
During the Winter Slstice, many families cme tgether. They make 6_________(they) hmes lk festive with beautiful decratins. Then they sit arund and share a delicius warm meal. Sme families als chse t visit temples. They light incense and pray 7.__________(sincere) fr gd luck and gd health in the upcming year. Nwadays, Winter Slstice 8___________ (celebrate) in different eating custms. In the Nrth, it is said that Zhang Zhngjing, a respected dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were 9._________ the shape f ears with fillings f a medical purpse, in rder t prevent them frm frstbite (冻伤）n ears. In Suthern China, hwever, peple prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and lng ndles 10.________can express their gd wishes. In fact, the Winter Slstice is nt just abut the change f seasn. It is a wnderful festival that vividly shws hw imprtant family and traditins are in Chinese culture. It's a time when everyne feels the warmth f family and the pwer f cultural heritage.