英语：山东省泰安市新泰市2025年中考一模试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语：山东省泰安市新泰市2025年中考一模试卷（解析版），文件包含数学河南卷·新变化全解全析docx、数学河南卷·新变化参考答案docx、数学河南卷·新变化考试版docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
My day began when I saw my six-year-ld sn Jnathan ding smething in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I gt ut, I fund he’d brken it! It was my favurite!
“Can I take this t schl?” he asked, smiling. ____1____ a bit unhappy, I ndded my head. Then I turned back t the brken bush and tuched it as if t say silently, “I’m srry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest f the day, I was busy ding endless husewrk. Time had passed by fast ____2____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clthes in the washing machine, I hurriedly gt t schl t ____3____ Jnathan. When I gt there, the teacher tld me that she wanted t talk abut Jnathan.
“What? Nw?” I thught.
I had prepared myself fr the ____4____ , but the teacher’s wrds greatly surprised me. “Did yu knw Jnathan brught ____5____ t schl tday?” she asked. I ndded, thinking abut my favurite bush. “See that little girl?” the teacher cntinued. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayns. I ndded again.
“Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____6____ these days. I did all I culd t cmfrt (安慰) her, but nthing ____7____ . This mrning, I watched yur sn walk ver t her with sme pretty pink flwers and say, “This is fr yu.”
I felt my heart full f ____8____ fr what my sn had dne. Hlding Jnathan’s hand, I said, “Thank yu. Yu’ve ____9____ my day.”
I was warmed by the ____10____ Jnathan shwed t the little girl and I made up my mind t pass it n. Later that evening when my bus band came back hme frm a tiring wrkday, I picked sme pink azaleas and handed them t him. “This is fr yu,” I said.
1. A. BecauseB. ThughC. As
2. A. afterB. sinceC. befre
3. A. pick upB. lk frC. catch up with
4. A. wrseB. bestC. wrst
5. A. bushesB. flwersC. crayns
6. A. sadB. tiredC. bred
7. A. lastedB. appearedC. wrked
8. A. trustB. prideC. interest
9. A. recrdedB. madeC. taken
10. A. kindnessB. magicC. value
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
【语篇解读】文章讲述作者儿子折断作者喜爱的杜鹃花丛带去学校，后来作者得知儿子用花安慰同学的暖心故事。
【1题详解】
句意：尽管有点不开心，我还是点了点头。
Because因为；Thugh尽管；As当······时。根据“a bit unhappy”以及“ndded my head”，可知，此处作者虽然不情愿，还是同意了，前后分句之间是让步关系。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：时间过得很快，在我意识到之前，已经 3 点了。
after在······之后；since自从；befre在······之前。根据“it was already 3:00”可知，此处指在我意识到以前已经三点了，befre引导时间状语从句，体现时间不知不觉流逝，符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：把衣服留在洗衣机里，我急忙去学校接乔纳森。
pick up接；lk fr寻找；catch up with赶上。根据“gt t schl t”可知，是去学校接孩子。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我已经为最坏的情况做好了准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。
wrse更糟的（比较级）；best最好的；wrst最坏的（最高级）。根据上文乔纳森折断杜鹃花的描述，此处作者应该是以为孩子很调皮，闯祸了，故是做好了最糟糕的打算。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？
bushes灌木丛；flwers花；crayns蜡笔。根据“Can I take this t schl” 可知，此处是带花来学校。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：她父母离异，这些日子她一直很伤心。
sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bred无聊的 。根据“her parents are separated” 可知，父母离异，小女孩情绪应该是伤心。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我尽我所能安慰她，但什么都没起作用。
lasted持续；appeared出现；wrked起作用。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，说明老师安慰没效果，wrked表示“起作用”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我为儿子所做的事感到满心骄傲。
trust信任；pride骄傲；interest兴趣。根据“Thank yu. Yu’ve…” 可知，此处指儿子暖心举动让作者骄傲。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：谢谢你。你成就了我的一天。
recrded记录；made使······成功、成就；taken拿走。make ne’s day是固定搭配，意为“使某人开心、成就某人的一天”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我被乔纳森对小女孩表现出的善良所温暖，并决定把它传递下去。
kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值。根据上下文可知，儿子送花安慰同学是善良行为。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
At a primary schl in Lianing, it is cmmn fr students t play and simply have fun fr at least three hurs a day.
Sunds crazy? Many peple had dubts ver the decisin f Hu Mingfei, the principal (校长) f N.9 Primary Schl f Hunnan, Shenyang, Lianing Prvince. But nw, the principal has been praised by Ya Ming, the president f Chinese Basketball Assciatin.
“Principal Hu has built an amazing schl. It allws children t have fun in sprts and unlck the pssibilities f life,” Ya says.
In the schl yard, ver 1,400 big car tires (轮胎) are placed like hills fr children t play n and have fun. On the playgrund, students run freely here and there. Mre than 15sprting activities have been intrduced t the schl, including cycling, rck climbing and rwing (划船).
“Play is the mst direct way fr children t be happy. I think ne hur f physical exercise a day is far frm enugh,” says Hu, nting that three hurs f sprts a day is a must-d fr his students, and they can cntinue playing until 7 pm befre returning hme.
After their effrts, Hu’s educatinal idea has been welcmed by mst f the parents, and drew a great deal f attentin.
“I value the lifelng influence f sprts n children. Mst children even perfrmed better in exams after playing mre sprts,” Hu says. “I knw that in many peple’s eyes, I am a ‘crazy principal’, but I am willing t d smething t give children back their childhd.”
11. What can we learn abut N.9 Primary Schl f Hunnan?
A. The students play sprts fr an hur a day.B. There are hills and rivers in the schl.
C. Over 15 sprts have been intrduced t it. D. Mst students think it is a crazy schl.
12. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The schl.B. The exam.C. The tire.D. The prvince.
13. Why did Hu Mingfei let students play sprts?
A. T catch a great deal f attentin. B. T let students d better in exams.
C. T make his educatinal idea ppular.D. T help kids have a gd childhd.
14. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Success f a Primary Schl Principal.
B. The Three-hur Playtime in N.9 Primary Schl.
C. Children’s Happy Childhd.
D. Sprts Activities in Lianing Primary Schls.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在辽宁的一所小学，学生们每天至少玩三个小时是很常见的。文章具体介绍了其中的情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 15 sprting activities have been intrduced t the schl, including cycling, rck climbing and rwing (划船).”可知，这所学校引进了超过15项的运动，故选C。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Principal Hu has built an amazing schl. It allws children t have fun in sprts and unlck the pssibilities f life”可知，侯校长建了一所很棒的学校，它让孩子们在运动中获得乐趣，开启生活的可能性，It指的是学校，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but I am willing t d smething t give children back their childhd”可知，他这样做是为了帮助孩子们有一个美好的童年。故选D。
【14题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“At a primary schl in Lianing, it is cmmn fr students t play and simply have fun fr at least three hurs a day.”和下文具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍第九初级中学三小时玩乐时间的具体情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。
B
15. Hw much will a cuple (夫妻) pay if they bk 3 mnths befre?
A. $2800.B. $2660.C. $2520.D. $1400.
16. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. There is n shpping stp all the way.
B. 5 lunches are included in the whle price.
C. The trip includes accmmdatin f 5 nights at 3-star htels.
D. Turists can nly cycle n the Ming Dynasty City Wall f Xi’ an:
17. Where can yu pssibly see the infrmatin?
A. In a travel bk. B. On the Internet.
C. In a ppular science magazine. D. On a ntice bard.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个北京到西安6天小团游的相关信息。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $1400 per persn Special deal: 10% ff—bk 60 days befre; 5% ff—bk 30 days befre”可知，价格是每人1400美金，提前60天预定可以打九折，故一对夫妻提前3个月预定价格是(1400+1400)×90%=2520美元。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We Guarantee 100% N Shpping Stps!”可知，全程无购物。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“psted n January 18, 2012”可知，是2012年1月18日上传，故推出这篇文章可以在网上看到。故选B。
C
The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag. They were the first peple t live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Eurpeans came t live in New Zealand. At that time, the ppulatin f the Mari was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next ne hundred years, wars and disease killed many Mari peple. By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left. During this time, the Mari als lst much f their land t the Eurpeans. Many f them were afraid that they might lse their traditins and language t, but this did nt happen.
Tday the Mari ppulatin is increasing. There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand. Mst live like ther New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive. There are nw Mari radi and televisin statins. Many schls teach in the Mari language. Nearly ne half f Mari language speakers are 25 years ld r yunger.
Mari culture is als alive and well. At the center f Mari culture is the “marae”. This is a special place fr ceremnies and meetings. Tday the number f marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many f the new marae are in the cities. Nw peple in the cities can meet and learn abut their Mari traditins.
Tday mst New Zealand cities have Mari festivals each year. Amng festival activities are cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice fr mnths. Then all the Mari in the area arrive t watch the cmpetitins and see wh wins.
The Mari have gne thrugh hard times. Tday they live a happy, mdern life. They keep their cultural traditins alive, because they have passed and are passing them n t their children.
18. When did the Mari first arrive in New Zealand?
A. Arund 11th century. B. Arund 14th century.
C. Arund 16th century. D. Arund 18th century.
19. What happened t the Mari during the 19th century?
A. They wned mre land.B. They lst their language.
C. They left New Zealand.D. They had a smaller ppulatin.
20. Hw d the Mari keep their traditins alive? Check and chse the right answer.
a. Increase the number f marae.
b. Mve t the center f New Zealand.
c. Set up Mari radi and TV statins.
d. Teach in the Mari language in many schls.
e. Hld cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing.
A. bcdeB. abcdC. abdeD. acde
21. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mari arrived in New Zealand frm Plynesian (波利尼西亚) islands abut a thusand years ag.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰，今年是2025年，所以大约是1025年，即11世纪。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the end f the 19th century, there were nly abut 40,000 Mari peple left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday the Mari ppulatin is increasing. There are abut 500,000 Mari peple in New Zealand. Mst live like ther New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Mari language and traditins alive. There are nw Mari radi and televisin statins. Many schls teach in the Mari language. ”可知，现在毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Tday mst New Zealand cities have Mari festivals each year. Amng festival activities are cmpetitins in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。
【21题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。
D
Were yu surprised by the humanid rbts (人形机器人) perfrming the Yangk dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait fr it! Anther humanid rbt can even d a frnt flip (前空翻). These days, humanid rbts seem t be able t d almst anything. But what makes them s smart?
The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big prgress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanid rbts t the next level. Cmpanies are cming up with amazing technlgies like large language mdels (LLMs).
Peter Chen frm Cvariant said that LLMs, which pwer ChatGPT, can be used t imprve rbtics. LLMs learn frm tns f data (数据) and use that knwledge t help rbts think. Visual (视觉的) AI helps rbts understand what they see in phts and vides. This mix f LLMs and visual AI allws rbts t knw hw things relate (关联) and interact (交互), imprving their ability t mve and perfrm tasks.
But being smart isn’t enugh—rbts als need t mve well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard fr rbts. These days, new technlgy makes them better. Using light materials like carbn fiber (碳纤维) makes rbts strng and flexible (灵活的). While sensrs (传感器) let them see, hear and “feel” their envirnment, mtrs (发动机) help them mve easily.
Take Unitree Rbtics’ H1 humanid rbt as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensr, a depth camera and a pwerful M107 jint (关节) mtr.
Humanid rbts are n the rise. The market fr these rbts culd be wrth276.9billin yuan by 2035.
22. What has been a big reasn fr humanid rbts’ rapid develpment since 2022?
A. Better sensrs. B. New mtrs.
C. Prgress in generative AI. D. Wide use f carbn fiber materials.
23. Hw d large language mdels imprve rbts, accrding t Peter Chen?
A. They let rbts mve mre easily. B. They let rbts learn frm data.
C. They make rbts lk mre human. D. They help rbts sense their envirnment.
24. Why did the writer mentin Unitree Rbtics?
A. T intrduce the latest humanid rbt.
B. T explain hw humanid rbts interact with humans.
C. T ffer sme tips fr training a humanid rbt.
D. T shw hw technlgy helps rbts mve better.
25. What can we learn frm the last paragraph abut humanid rbts?
A. They will take ver the rbt market.B. China tk the lead in this industry.
C. There is a grwing market fr them. D. Their prices are expected t increase.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍人形机器人的发展历程和发展前景。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since 2022, big prgress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanid rbts t the next level.”可知，人形机器人快速发展的一个大原因是生成式AI的进步，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“LLMs learn frm tns f data (数据) and use that knwledge t help rbts think”可知，大语言模型从数据中学习来改善机器人，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“rbts als need t mve well…While sensrs (传感器) let them see, hear and ‘feel’ their envirnment, mtrs (发动机) help them mve easily.”和“Take Unitree Rbtics’ H1humanid rbt as an example.”可知，是以Unitree Rbtics为例来说明科技如何帮助机器人移动得更好，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Humanid rbts are n the rise. The market fr these rbts culd be wrth 276.9 billin yuan by 2035.”可知，人形机器人未来前景广阔，有很大的市场，故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu must have heard f “city bu city” (meaning city r nt city). ___26___
Millins f freigners (外国人) are visiting China and psting their travel vides. The visa-free transit plicy (过境免签政策) plays an imprtant rle in it.
___27___ Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places acrss 19 prvincial areas. ___28___ In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year.
___29___ Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China. Irish Yu Tuber Luke thught Chengdu was “very gd, beautiful and mdern”, ttally (完全地) different frm what he had heard abut China frm Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media accunt (账号) under China Media Grup, lked at 100 China travel vides made by freigners. ___30___ But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China.
A. Seeing is believing.
B. The visa-free transit plicy started in 2013.
C. It has attracted (吸引) mre travelers t China.
D. It’s used t ask if a place feels like a big, fashinable city.
E. It fund freigners used t visit famus places like the Great Wall.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“city bu city”的含义、中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。
【26题详解】
根据“Yu must have heard f ‘city bu city’ (meaning city r nt city).”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步介绍“city bu city”的含义，D项“它被用来问一个地方是否感觉像一个时尚的大城市。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China.”结合备选选项可知，本段主要讲述了过境免签政策的发展，B项“免签证过境政策始于2013年。”符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicies cmpared with the same perid last year.”结合备选选项可知，此处是说免签政策吸引了更多的游客来中国，C项“它吸引了更多的游客来中国旅游。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China.”结合备选选项可知，通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国，因此此处是在说“眼见为实”，A项“眼见为实。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“But nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks.”结合备选选项可知，现在他们更喜欢体验中国日常生活，But表示转折，因此此处应表示之前他们喜欢做什么，E项“研究发现，外国人过去喜欢参观长城等著名景点。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。
31. My mther is 39 years ld, and next year she is ging t celebrate her f________ birthday.
【答案】(f)rtieth
【详解】句意：我妈妈39岁了，她将在下一年庆祝她的第40个生日。根据“My mther is 39 years ld”、“birthday”并结合所给首字母可知，妈妈现在39岁，故下一年她将庆祝她的第四十个生日。“第四十”frtieth，序数词。故填(f)rtieth。
32. Directr Jiazi spent nearly five years c________ the creatin f Nezha 2.
【答案】(c)mpleting
【详解】句意：导演饺子花了近五年的时间完成了《哪吒2》的创作。根据“Directr Jiazi spent nearly five years”和首字母提示可知，是花了近五年才完成，cmplete“完成”，spend sme time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故填(c)mpleting。
33. The Chinese singer Zhu Shen’s ________ (音乐会) in the US has drawn high attentin because f his unique and beautiful vice.
【答案】cncert
【详解】句意：中国歌手周深在美国举办的音乐会因其独特而美妙的嗓音引起了高度关注。结合句意和汉语提示可知，cncert“音乐会”，符合语境，根据“has drawn”可知，动词是单三，故此处主语是单数。故填cncert。
34. I need t get my bike r________ because it brke dwn n my way t schl.
【答案】(r)epaired
【详解】句意：我的自行车在去学校的路上坏了，所以我需要找人修理它。根据“because it brke dwn n my way t schl.”和首字母提示可知是要修理自行车，repair“修理”；get sth dne“把某事做了”，固定短语。故填(r)epaired。
35. The ________ (发音) in American and British English is als different, even when the spelling is the same.
【答案】prnunciatin
【详解】句意：即使拼写相同，美式英语和英式英语中的发音也有所不同。结合句意和汉语提示可知，prnunciatin“发音”，符合语境，不可数名词，此处作主语。故填prnunciatin。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Huang Xuhua: A Her f Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, an utstanding Chinese scientist, left us n February 6th, 2025. ____36____ as the “ Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devted his life t the ____37____ f advanced technlgy fr his cuntry. Brn in 1926, he jined a secret team in1958 t design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almst impssible because f ____38____ like limited (受限的) resurces and freign technlgy blckades (封镜).
____39____ many years, Huang wrked tirelessly. He and ther scientists did a lt f research, ften staying up late t slve prblems. They finally ____40____ in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great ____41____ marked a histric mment fr China’s defense capabilities (防御能力).
Huang’s family knew nthing abut his wrk fr nearly 30 years. Althugh he missed many family events, he felt ____42____ t serve his cuntry. In 2020, he was hnred with the Medal f the Republic. China’s ____43____ hnr fr his extrardinary cntributins (杰出贡献).
Nw, ____44____ we remember him, we understand that his life is a surce f inspiratin. Chinese peple, ____45____ the yunger generatin, will inherit his spirit. His stry teaches us that true greatness cmes frm selfless dedicatin (奉献).
【答案】36. Knwn 37. develpment 38. difficulties 39. Fr 40. succeeded 41. achievement 42. prud 43. highest 44. as 45. especially
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他致力于中国核潜艇先进技术研发，克服诸多困难，为国家国防能力做出卓越贡献，其奉献精神激励后人。
【36题详解】
句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”而闻名，他为国家先进技术的发展奉献了一生。be knwn as是固定短语，意为“作为······而闻名”，句子已有谓语 devted，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，过去分词 knwn表被动，说明他被人所知的身份，同时表原因作状语。故填knwn。
【37题详解】
句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”而闻名，他为国家先进技术的发展奉献了一生。根据“f advanced technlgy fr his cuntry.”可知，定冠词the后接名词，这里表示“先进技术的发展”，develp的名词形式是develpment。故填develpment。
【38题详解】
句意：在那时，由于资源有限和国外技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“limited (受限的) resurces and freign technlgy blckades”可知，此处指困难，f 是介词，后接名词作宾语，结合所给词，difficulty符合，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【39题详解】
句意：许多年里，黄旭华不懈地工作。 根据“many years”可知，此处指持续多年，fr + 时间段表示动作持续的时间。故填Fr。
【40题详解】
句意：1970 年，当中国第一艘核潜艇发射时，他们终于成功了。根据“when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched”可知，此处指取得了成功，根据时间状语in 1970可知，本句用一般过去时，动词使用过去式 。故填succeeded。
【41题详解】
句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据上文描述可知，这里指中国第一艘核潜艇发射这一伟大“成就”，此处需要名词形式作主语。故填achievement。
【42题详解】
句意：尽管他错过了许多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。 根据“t serve his cuntry”可知，此处指他能为国家服务而感到自豪，空前有feel，此处需要使用形容词，意为“自豪的”。故填prud。
【43题详解】
句意：中国因其杰出贡献给予他最高荣誉 —— 共和国勋章。 根据“the Medal f the Republic”可知，这里表示“最高荣誉”，用形容词high的最高级。故填highest。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，当我们缅怀他时，我们明白他的一生是一种激励。根据“we remember him”可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当······时候”，结合所给词，as符合。故填as。
【45题详解】
句意：中国人，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“the yunger generatin”可知，这里需要一个副词加强语气，强调“年轻一代”，结合所给词，especially符合。故填especially。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题：71-73小题每题2分：74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。
A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince n Tuesday, Dec.12, 2023 as part f China’s cntinuus effrts t prtect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sld, but have nw been saved and marked fr future prtectin. A fishery law enfrcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the mrning, carrying the sptted seals. The seals were let g free ne by ne int the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning t their natural hme.
Sptted seals are natinally prtected animals in China. They are the nly kind f seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratry (迁徙的) birds, they appear arund Octber every year in Liadng Bay, and take the lng jurney back t the Nrthwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are ften ①________ as the “panda f the sea”.
②________ t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted-seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000, while the glbal ppulatin is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shwn that these 2,000 sptted seals are f great imprtance fr the study and research n sptted seals.
T prtect this rare animal and its eclgical envirnment, the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance. Cvering an area f 560,000 hectares with a castline f abut 370 kilmeters, the wetlands are rich in bilgical resurces. They have becme hme t natinally prtected animals such as the sptted seal, finless prpise, killer whales, false killer whales, cmmn dlphins, bttlense dlphins, and East Asian river dlphins.
S ③________, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 sptted seals and put 299 f them back int the wild.
46. Where were the 23 sptted seals put back int the sea? (N mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________
47. What is the ther name f the sptted seal? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_____________________________________________
48. With China’s prtectin, what has happened t the sptted seals in Chinese waters?
(N mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
_____________________________________________
51. As a student, what can yu d t prtect wildlife?
_____________________________________________
【答案】46. Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
47. Panda f the sea.
48. Their ppulatin has reached arund 2,000.
49. ①. cnsidered ②. Thanks ③. far
50. 它们在水中自由自在地游动，回到了它们的自然家园。
51. I can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了2023年12月12日，23只斑海豹在中国辽宁大连近海被放归自然这一事件，介绍了斑海豹在中国的保护情况、生活习性以及辽宁大连斑海豹湿地为保护斑海豹所起的作用。
【46题详解】
根据文中“A ttal f 23 sptted seals were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince” 可知，放生地点是大连近海。故填Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
【47题详解】
根据文中“They are ften…as the ‘panda f the sea’”可知，斑海豹的另一个名字是“海洋大熊猫”。故填Panda f the sea.
【48题详解】
根据文中“the ppulatin f sptted - seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000”可知，在中国的保护下，中国海域斑海豹数量增加到了2000。故填Their ppulatin has reached arund 2,000.
【49题详解】
第一空，根据文中“They are ften…as the ‘panda f the sea’”可知，此处指被认为是，be cnsidered as意为“被认为是，被称为”，固定搭配；第二空，根据文中“t China’s tp - class natinal prtectin in recent years”可知，此处指多亏了， thanks t意为“由于，多亏”，固定搭配，表示原因；第三空，根据“researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 sptted seals and put 299 f them back int the wild.”可知，此处指到目前为止，s far是固定短语。故填cnsidered；Thanks；far。
【50题详解】
they“它们”，作主语；swam freely“自由地游泳”，swam作谓语，freely是副词，修饰动词；in the water“在水中”，在状语；return t“返回”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语；their natural hme“它们的自然家园”。故填：它们在水中自由自在地游动，回到了它们的自然家园。
【51题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中，哪吒生来命运坎坷，作为魔丸转世，要面对诸多挑战，但他从不放弃，高呼“我命由我不由天”，勇敢地抗争。作为新时代的青少年，我们应像哪吒一样，书写自己的精彩篇章。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Yuth Is a Time fr Fighting”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你认为青少年应该是什么样的、具备怎样的品质，奋斗的意义及你的一次奋斗经历。
内容提示：
1. In yur pinin, what shuld the yung peple be like?
2. What is ne f yur stries abut fighting?
3. What’s the meaning f fighting?
参考词汇：
cnfident 自信的
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Yuth Is a Time fr Fighting
As yung peple, we shuld never give up and keep fighting just like Nezha. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Yuth Is a Time fr Fighting
As yung peple, we shuld never give up and keep fighting just like Nezha. In my pinin, yung peple shuld be cnfident, brave and full f energy. They are nt afraid f difficulties and are willing t take risks.
I remembered when I learned t ride a bicycle. I fell dwn many times and my knee gt hurt. I almst wanted t give up. But thinking f Ne Żha, I gt up again and kept practicing. The spirit f Ne Zha inspired me t keep fighting. I practiced it s hard that I succeeded at last.
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