2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like mst children grwing up in the cuntryside, Mike lved being utdrs and traveled arund every inch f the area.
With a deep lve f the land, he had a strng wish t ___1___ it. When Mike saw rubbish flating in the rivers, he gt ___2___ . He knew he had t d smething. While nly in third grade, Mike started a grup. Its purpse was t ___3___ the cuntryside and teach ther yung peple abut pllutin and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___4___, he fund it hard t speak ut in public. Hwever, with his mm’s help, Mike ___5___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I tk respnsibility（责任）and did what needed t be dne. When yur heart is int it, ___6___ will stp yu.”
Mike wrked hard t ___7___ his idea t the public. He handed ut leaflets and even appeared n radi and TV. His effrts paid ff. He wn ___8___ frm several thusand peple. And his grup cllected and recycled mre than 22,000 punds f rubbish.
Nw as a cllege student, Mike’s ___9___ remains the same. He ften says, “I want t create a ___10___ life fr my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful cuntryside, where I’m frm, and I want my kids t see it like I see it.”
1. A. practiseB. prtectC. prepareD. prvide
2. A. weakB. tiredC. relaxedD. angry
3. A. clean upB. break intC. set upD. mve int
4. A. shyB. sadC. prudD. plite
5. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. traditinally
6. A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
7. A. acceptB. changeC. fllwD. intrduce
8. A. curageB. victryC. supprtD. reward
9. A. wishB. chanceC. luckD. fear
10. A. busierB. harderC. betterD. crazier
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11. If yu are free n Sunday night, which cncert can yu attend?
A. Cuntry music.B. Flk.C. Jazz.D. Rck.
12. Hw much will Mr. Green pay if he ges t the cuntry music cncert with his tw kids?
A. £10.B. £20.C. £30.D. £40.
13. Which date is suitable fr mdern jazz lvers?
A. June 23.B. June 24.C. June 25.D. June 26.
B
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjys sitting by the windw and lking thrugh ld phts. These phts bring him jy and happiness nce mre.
Fr Yang, ne f the lng-expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members. On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite, he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken.
Yang became a phtgrapher in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time. “I had a painful childhd, but I gt a chance t be a phtgrapher after the funding（成立）f the Peple’s Republic f China.” Yang tld Beijing Review. “I want t recrd, in the frm f phtgraphs, the lcal custms, the scenes and peple’s brave spirit f fighting against the hard cnditins here in my hmetwn.”
“I used t take pictures fr everyne else, but seldm turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandsn gave me the idea t recrd the grwth and develpment f my wn family.” Taking family phts then became a traditin fr Yang’s family. Thugh nw sme f his grandchildren are wrking and living in ther cities, they try their best t return hme during the Spring Festival and prepare fr the special mment.
Last year was an imprtant year fr Yang Liheng. Mst f his phts were displayed in Yinchuan t shw the develpment f the area ver the past sixty years.
14. What des Yang expect mst during the Spring Festival?
A. Wearing new clthes.B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a family pht.D. Visiting his relatives.
15. What des the underlined wrd “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Get separated.B. Get much wealthier.C. Get imprved.D. Get tgether again.
16. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. When Yang was interviewed.B. Where Yang learnt t take phts.
C. Why Yang had a painful childhd.D. What Yang recrded with his camera.
17. What d we knw abut Yang’s family?
A. It is full f lve.B. It is full f mysteries.
C. It is a rich family.D. It is having a hard time.
C
All abard! Let’s take a ride n the wrld’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjy the jurney. Get ready fr the trip f a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Statin. The scenery alng the way is sme f the wildest in all f China. Keep yur eyes pen as we race thrugh this beautiful land. Yu might see a rare Tibetan antelpe（藏羚羊）frm yur windw.
Befre we begin ur jurney, let’s learn abut this amazing railway. It’s truly ne f the great engineering wnders f the 21st century. When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds, including the wrld’s highest railway at 5,072 metres abve sea level, the wrld’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the lngest tunnel ever built n permafrst（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing. But dn’t be afraid. Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems. One system spreads xygen thrughut the train at all times. And each passenger can als get a persnal xygen mask just like thse used in planes.
Here are a few mre things t think abut as ur train leaves the statin. The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen. Secnd, much f the railway runs acrss permafrst, a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls. Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary t make sure f the smallest pssible influence n nature.
All three challenges were met, making ur trip pssible. All abard! The train t Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
18. Where are the passengers?
A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a ship.D. On a plane.
19. Hw des the text shw the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A. By telling a stry.B. By using a designer’s wrds.
C. By intrducing its wrld recrds.D. By cmparing the present with the past.
20. Hw many xygen systems are there in each rail car?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
21. Which f the fllwing increased the difficulty f building the railway?
A. The changing grund.B. The plluted air.C. The dangerus animals.D. The ht weather.
D
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa. “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）. I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
22. Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A. He culdn’t run fast.B. He didn’t wrk hard.
C. He was nt tall enugh.D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
23. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph A refer t?
A. Adding an extra mile.B. Running n his birthday.
C. Training fr the marathn.D. Trying ut fr the basketball team.
24 Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A. Creative.B. Mdest.C. Generus.D. Encuraging.
25. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dream BigB. The Bstn Marathn
C. Think TwiceD. The Stry f Grandpa
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings. Why des this happen? ___26___ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. ___27___ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. ___28___
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. ___29___ The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
___30___ Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C. These birds have n idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E. In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F. Peple dn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
G. This is a big prblem, especially n fggy and rainy nights.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. Suzhu is very attractive with different kinds f ancient _________（桥）.
32. His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he _________（选择）his jb.
33. Asking questins is ne f the _________（最容易的）ways t lead yu t active learning.
34. The Tiangng space statin is the _________（骄傲）f all Chinese.
35 It’s necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney _________（明智地）.
36. The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
37. Kate has p_________ her bedrm blue because the clur brings peace t her mind and bdy.
38. Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut m_________ yur time well.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all ___39___ I met with a cking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app. They ffer detailed instructins ___40___ users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I ___41___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f ___42___. I find cking is great fun and it seems that I ___43___ cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in ___44___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___45___ (pwer), and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___46___ (be) nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___47___ (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage(破坏) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break ___48___ (windw) int pieces. The winds can even knck ver tall trees, which might fall n buildings r cars. Strng winds can pick up bjects and send ___49___ (they) int the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse ___50___ a cast. The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes ___51___ (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses ___52___ (quick) and des a lt f damage. Wden structures(结构) might nt be safe after a fld.
___53___ there is n way t prevent a hurricane yu can get prepared fr it.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place t keep bks and stre knwledge. Recently libraries are nt as ppular as befre because peple prefer t use the Internet t find ut infrmatin, rather than bks. With a click f a muse, it is pssible t find ut almst anything peple care t knw.
But being in a rm that is full f bks is a fantastic thing. Just think abut hw many wrds there are in a library. Each f thse wrds has been thught f, and carefully chsen, by tens f thusands f peple. That must make it a special place t be.
Maybe all kinds f things can happen in libraries. Smetimes, yu see that a library is used fr petry wrkshps r guitar lessns. Als, they may have writers visiting and talking abut their bks. All f these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lts f schls have libraries. If yur schl has a library it’s prbably nt just a place t read bks. Libraries are als quiet places t be. They are calmer than the playgrund r the dining hall. It’s the bks that keep us calm and peaceful.
54. Why are libraries less ppular than befre?
____________________________________
55. What activities can be rganized in a library?
____________________________________
56. What type f bk wuld yu like t brrw frm yur schl library? Why?
____________________________________
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57. 《苏州日报》英文专刊以“Practice makes perfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对该谚语的理解；
2. 你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；
3. 你的感悟，
注意：1. 词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；
2 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Practice makes perfect
Have yu heard f the saying “practice makes perfect”? I mean ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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